考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集
考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集 4TwQO$C
1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 1'4J[S\cM
e.g. I had a big time there. ((rv]f{
the big time:第一流,最高级 =ORf%f5"'
e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now.
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2) according to:按照,根据 I=O
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e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. WM)
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according as:随……而定 m4[g6pNx~
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. {NCF6Mk
3) admit to:承认 w^1Fi8+
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. /i)Hb`(S
admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 G]Jz"xH#
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. M"_FrIO
4) all for:完全赞成 gq5qRi`q
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. y)F!c29
for all:尽管 9B+wYJp
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. :ZxLJK9
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5) all in all:总的说来 .~}z4r
e.g. All in all it is a success. $gMCR
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all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ZB5?!.ND
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 1'G8o=~
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 3hq1yyec
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. PG,U6c #
as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 ^^(<c,NX#M
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. YYRT.U'
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 Qrz4}0
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. J fcMca
as much…as:与……一样多 -PAF p3w\y
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. |ZU#IQVQfn
8) as well:也,还是……为好
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e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. ykq'g|
as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 c!&Qj
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being DM3B]Yl
rapidly industrialized. [V@yRWI
9) at one time 从前某个时期 H?}wl%
e.g. At one time we met frequently.
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at a time:每次,一次 {Iy7.c8S
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. > zL|8f
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ,VD6s!(
e.g. No blame attaches to him. Ugi5OKdj7)
attach oneself to:参加,加入 0->/`/xm
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. Sa]mm/G
11) be a credit to:为……增光 5_G'68;OV
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. R
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do credit to:为……增进荣誉 0&`}EXe<f
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. X}apxSd"
12) bear in mind:记住 !C7<sZ`C
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. |t\KsW
have in mind:考虑 ?@a$!_
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. }%{=].)L
13) begin with:以……为起点 *IlQ5+3I
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. DyI2Ye
to begin with:首先 =mJF_Ri
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 0=m&^Jpp
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 |p'i,.(c_W
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up b@-)Fy4d2
his health. a97Csxf
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build on:以……为基础,依赖 !?r/ 4
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. Wy)('EM
15) by day:在白天 ork|yj/A
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. u.&|CF-
by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 0(vdkC4\A
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Lnx2xoNk
16) can but 只好……罢了 oF&IC
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e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. ^HoJ.oC/
cannot but:不得不,禁不住 7X:hIl
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)
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17) come forth:出现,发行 GsRt5?X/*
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? ~6fRS2u
come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 '7=<#Blc
They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will u
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come forward at our next session. k
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18) compare … to 比拟(指出其中的相似点) o7QK8#
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. hf[IEK
compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) %SFw~%@3&~
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. {!tOI
19) consist in:包含在……中 fIlIH
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. 3_@G{O)e
consist of:由……组成 PKATw>zg<
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ?/^VOj4&
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ;?#i]Bh>S
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. gFgcxe6
on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 M`q#,Y?3^I
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end ^r%i3
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 bwT"$Ee
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. $t%" Tr
familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 l'P[5'.
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. :r[W'h_%
22)feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 HL|0 d
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e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. 9n-RXVL+
feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ]eORw$f
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. H74NU_
23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿 (d1V1t2r6
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. ;o
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for the moment:此刻、暂时 `7+tPbjs
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. HP1X\h!Ke
24)get down:下去,下来;写下来 us(sZG
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. s#4))yUR6Z
get down to:认真着手进行处理 T749@! v`z
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. ZhxfI?i)l
25)get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) C _k_D
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. a'(lVZA;
get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 5k_Mj*{6
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. ant-\w>}
26)give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 n$A(6]z5O
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. -#:Y+"'
give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 \Mh4X`<e
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip ~j\;e
27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 6-Vl#Lyb
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. gDjd{+LUo
go through with:把……坚持到底 c
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e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. gGceK^#
28) good for:有益于 -+Awm{X_@
e.g. This book is good for your English study. @/Wty@PU
for good:永久地 WL*W=(
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. z.\[Va$@l
29)have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 Uz m[e%/`
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. KX=:)%+
have a fancy that:猜想,认为 q#':aXcv"
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. Xk7$?8r4&
30)head up:领头;领导 Cq~ah
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. :@z5& h
heads up:注意,小心
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e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. It,n +A
31)in a way:在某种程度上 %V" +}Dr
e.g. In a way it is an important book. j#.-MfB
in the way:妨碍,挡路 D2wgSrY
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. cB9KHq B
32)in black:穿黑色衣服
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e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. ,:Ix s^-
in the black:赢利,赚钱 ~Hs]} Xo
New production methods put the company in the black. ztxQv5=:,
33) in charge of:负责 5
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e.g. Who is in charge of this work? B}xo|:f!zj
in the charge of:照护 H?r;S 5)c
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. N<i
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34) in hand:控制 F|ML$
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. {II7%\ya
hand in:递交,交给 aPP<W|Cmo2
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. dvdBRrf
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 `8b6
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e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. NS/L! "g
on one’s honor:用人格担保 6+d"3-R.
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. p<nBS"/
36) in possession of:占有 aFm]?75
e.g. He is in possession of this house. dfkTDG+
in the possession of:被占有 #RIfR7`T
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. zinl.8Uk
37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上 EqDYQ
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e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. H;!hp0y
in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) g~sNY|%
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. pnw4QQ9
38)keep up:继续,保持 XI(@O)
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. (cew:z
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keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 $YQ&\[pDA
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. 3\
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39)look about:环视 Wn#JYp
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. iiDk k
look about for:四处寻找 )Ua2x@j'C@
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. dw}3B8]
40)look up:向上看 tU2;Wb!Y
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. ~u&O
look up to:尊敬 toZI.cSg4
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. \$|UFx
41) make one’s way:开路 Y9ce"*b
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. uvM88#
make one’s way to:向……走去 uM<+2S
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. H#`?toS
42)measure to:测量到某一精度 C:EoUu
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure 5|t&qUV
up to:够得上,可以匹敌 | N,nt@~
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. M_)T=s *
43)more than:很,非常 :6iq{XV^
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. 6FFv+{2^@
more…than:比……更 U}Fk
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e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 1vd+p!n
44) much as:虽然 O]!
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e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. 7U0):11X#
as much:同样的或同样多少的 Jev.o]|_,
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. lV="IP^7
45) no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 []^>QsS(X
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. 3=I Q
not less than:不比……差,至少 UG$i5PV%i
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. xB[#
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请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100 人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100 人”,要 _RVXE
明白no less than 是一种强调说法,它和not less than 的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no r?
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less than 在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than 可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more ^PszZ10T
than 以及not more than 相反。 M-t
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46) no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 9r}}m0
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. 0\A[a4crj
not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 dksnW!
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. pTd@i1%Nr
47)on sale:出售的;廉价出售 Rk^&ras_
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. xRmB?kM3]5
for sale:出售的,上市的 I115Rp0
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. wvY$s
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在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale 和for sale 还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale 多指物主亲 NU"X*g-x^
自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale 通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 MI 3_<[
48)once again:再一次 4BX*-t
e.g. I want to try this once again. E O^0sF<
once and again:一再 Hr'#0fW
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. EhoR.
49) out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ! >V1zk
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. +=v|kd
out of the question:不可能的 ,KWeW^z'7
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. [ q}WS5Cp
50)refer to:提及,涉及 6AY%onY
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. 7Uh}|6PU
refer to…as:称作,叫做 dBkB9nz
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 2q>4nN
51)search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 l}{O
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. N|; cG[W
search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 o3yZC z
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. :Wln$L$
52)settle down:落下;定居 G.;<?W
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. q~Ud>{
settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 fw5AZvE6$
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. *|'k
53)speak for itself:不言而喻
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e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. |( KM 8
speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 wI:oe`?H
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. n
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54)submit to:屈服于 }w$/x<Q[
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. m1TPy-|1
submit…to:提交 M9M EQK
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.__ zx^)Qb/EL6
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