木克 |
2007-06-06 12:07 |
清华大学2000年5月考博英语真题
清华大学2000年5月考博英语真题 %+qD-{& English Qualifying Test for Ph. D. Candidates u`3J2,. (May, 2000) I!~5. Part I Listening Comprehension (15%) YP/BX52v ^ 14U]< Section A 注;请将70 至100字的概要用中文写在答题纸上。 Jc95Ki1X ZG3u Section B 注;请将答案用英文写在答案纸上。 o[X'We; Section C 注 请将答案用英文填写在答题纸的表格上。 q{ i9VJ] `{#0C- Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%) ;N#d'E\ Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. mr&nB 1. The opinions of his peers are more important to her than her parents' idea. :Xqq
hG A) friends B) equals YBehyx2eK C) enemies D) bosses kaqH.e( 2. After we join the WTO, the situation that our automobile industry, depends for its survival on government subsidies will be changed. R7pdwKD A) financial aid B) personnel support <b!nI
N C) spiritual encouragement D) partial taxation CY"&@v1 3. My salary has been raised to 100,000 yuan a year. but there is a proportionate increase in my income tax. >+Z BQ]~ A) dramatic B) undesirable I?r7dQEm C) perpetual D) proportional |*W_ 4. Henry David Thoreau used to ramble through the woods before he wrote his most famous book Walden (1854). %&w 8E[ A) study B) live M$iDaEu- C) read aloud D) wander Xfo3fW)s 5. Despite the pressure from the president, the provincial government insisted on its autonomous jurisdiction. dnRbt{`jP A) regional B) obstinate WZ,}]D C) willful D) legal 4IfOvAN% 6. All programs celebrating the Spring Festival in the CCTV have been relayed to even' part of the world through satellites. TkHyXOk"Ky A) received B) reserved Z1Y/2MVSb C) rebroadcast D) enjoyed a
_}k^zw( 7. You must be drunk last night. Otherwise how did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? :buH\LB*P A) official B) police vz$-KT4e^ C) parked D) running
+pMa-{ 8. To create a democratic atmosphere in the company, the manager should always be accessible to his staff. _7e ^
t N A)fair B) equal S=NP}4w,_) C) acceptable D) approachable w(/#isC 9. The newly imported machine doesn't work in ambient humidity of 50 degrees. pAK7V;sJ A) approximate B) surrounding B:5N I
a C) convenient D) high kD"BsL*6! 10. Many students are signing the petition against building a steelworks near the school. Hg[g{A_G[ A) names B) agreement d OG]Yjc C) request D) disapproval -O&u;kh4g 11. Your appraisal of the current situation is quite different from mine. ahJ-T@ A) optimistic B) compliment ui>0?O*G C) agreement D) estimate d;:H#F+ ( 12. They are boycotting the store because the workers are on strike. _.}1 Y,Q A) looting B) banning Aho zrroV C) protecting D) destroying Nj5V" c 13. In the final contest, two athletes are contending for the championship. @'5*u~M A) satisfying B) happy }8lvi
vR4 C) competing D) quarreling C4,;l^?=% 14. The computer's value will depreciate by half in the first year. H0dHW;U<1 A) decrease B) increase xbTvv>'
U C) keep low D) fluctuate =P}BAJ 15. China Telecom is about to embark on a major program of computerization. k_,wa]ws$ A) propaganda B) finish 0aWy!d C) purchase D) undertake Tr\6AN?o l6. The candidate has given a pledge that he will improve the local environment and invest doubly in education. K-<kp!v A) promise B) declaration 3
1cC* C) proposal D) possibility C<G`wXlP| 17. There has always been an epldemic or bike stealing in schools. *X%dg$VcV A) a theft B) a punishment J$+K't5BZ C) a plague D) a crime |Q|vCWel{ 18. It is in Chongqing that the next international symposium on environmental protection will be held. P&g.%8b~84 A) debate B) conference ~#]$YoQ&O C) seminar D) negotiation bP+b~!3 19. Many people suspected the existence of extraterrestrial life. s/+k[9l2 A) snowman B) outside the earth n){F
FM C) spiritual D) underworld <H]1 6 20. In case your liabilities outrun your assets, you may go bankrupt. H)5V
\ A) debt B) enterprise :~PzTUz C) controversy D) bondage wI{ED 21.After the fierce quarrel, they began to have a __________ loathing for each other. %~{G*%: A) boring B) reciprocal A}h`%b C) friendly D) standing VNggDKS~K 22. On the stage many pieces of blue silk were fluctuated to ________the sea waves. 7[/1uI9U8K A) simplify B) simulate m|8ljXX C) help D) like O9/7?"l" 23. The government lacked money because of biting oil________. lDU@Q(V#}< A) prices B) stations +jv&V%IL C) buildings D) revenues ?*K{1Ghf 24. Though the policies of racial ________had been abolished, many whites in the South were still dubious about the safety of the communities. 24; BY' /t$J<bU A) segregation B) regulations id=:J7!QU i^I
U)\ C) communism D3 extinction 3mCf>qj73 g UAx8=h 25. The proposal was accepted with ________ approval. Everybody believed it would help revive the national economy. *$6dN x %@Ow.7zh A) unanimous B) doubtful x<lY&KQ0 tpQ?E<O C) pleasant D) searching ~IhLjE mcg
kNED 26. Many social services are provided by ________ societies and organizations that do not expect any material payment. or)v:4PXW fZ7Ap3dmP A) wealthy B)voluntary X
8#Uk} / O3];1ud C) helpful D)spiritual hP$v,"$ n5e1ky*9w 27. In the packed hall, the people sitting close to me _________ me into the corner little by little. *F)+- BB <Z:Fnp A) dragged B) drew )o[Jxu' \:[J-ySJ C) frightened D) wedged Zy+EI
x <^v-y)%N:A 28. The police, trying to ________exactly who was at the party are investigating every person concerned. 3Y6W)$Q 3`%U)gCT5 A) ascertain B) arrest >M-ZjT> %'vLkjI. C) imagine D) count [e.@Yx_} hY5tBL 29. If everybody has arrived the meeting may________ now. M
s5L7S [/'=M h A) commence B) criticize x |0@T ? \-eDNwJ:#@ C) comment D) conclude "(cMCBVYdA }bM=)eUfX 30. The prodigal son ________his large inheritance in a few years of heavy spending. :0o,pndU [:xpz, A) inherited B) received Bq
9Eu1 o%1dbbh C) accumulated D) dissipated \
W.uV[\ }_GI%+t 3l. In ancient India, there used to be a very formidable ________ in religious and social life. ~Q36lR WiBO8N,%` A) hierarchy B) power B33H,e) *!p#1fE C) despot D) president T#:n7$M|?A F `cuV 32. _________ delinquency refers to law-breaking by young people. IP3%'2}- 4,.B#: 8 A) Juvenile B) Green-hand (I7s[ s+RSAyU C) Amateur D) Institute fRT4,; -w#*~Q{'* 33. It's necessary to make your handwritings ________ when you fill in an official form. +;*dFL #eKg!]4-R A) reconcilable B) legitimate R-\a3q gdKn!; ,w# C) legible D) formal ,y%4QvG7a /6@iRswa 34. She has always been a conscientious secretary since the gal, she entered my company. Tine suggestion that I wanted her to resign is quite __________ WPnw 5S&'O4yz^ A) thoughtful B) reasonable 0%f}w0]: F\
lnG C) unfounded D) early E!_mXjlPc M}cgVMW 35. The ________ meaning of "yellow" is a color, but it can also mean "cowardly."
FWu[{X; Rx\.x? & A) positive B) negative 0[SJ7k19 byrK``f C) underlying D) literal +&j | |