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2014-03-14 22:56 |
以下为从试卷上抄下来的原题,请看在带病敲键盘把题目从纸上挪过来的份上加点分吧><~~~ AY&9JSu6 z^P* : *CH!<VB/ d(X\B{ 病理学(A) L,L ~
.E m6_~`)R8 Section 1 (3point ×10) I3 G*+6V +H
[}T ] Ms:KM{T0 P&[F t)` 1、 scirrhous carcinoma ~{7zm"jN `qf\3JT\ 2、 metaplasia -uv
9(r\P B_SZ?o 3、 granulocytic sarcoma |TB@@ 2Ky& u8-a-k5< 4、 Comedocarcinoma MiSja#"+A i"%JFj_G 5、 koilocyte ,zAK3d&hj Mvy6"Q: 6、 Myxedema --in+ ?(5o@Xq 7、 Zollinger-Ellison-syndrome gt
=j5 b$dJ?%W 8、 Truncle cirrhosis h^o+E2<] K-2.E 9、 Charcot-leyden crysta wXr>p)mP r+t ,J|V 10、Morphometry 1YJ_1VJ opm?':Qst >EBZ$ X [3t0M5x w Section 2 (5point ×6) N@k3$+ls bH'S.RWp= 1. What is granulomatous inflammation ? Please list two examples and describe their histopathological features. >%9^%p^ qq
OxTG] 2. Please list each component of granulation tissue and describe their functions. &}vR(y*#c EfFz7j&X 3. Outline when we apply for intraoperative frozen section examination and when not. tRLE,(S,- "/Y<G 4. Please describe the pathological features of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. Z8&4z.6_ TNh=4xQ} 5. Please try to list three infectious diseases which can cause intestinal ulcers, and briefly describe the morphological character of ulcers. ( V$Zc0 t(}/g 6. Please describe the cautions oflymph node biopsies. 9z #P F4GP7] EbCIIMbe" `q%U{IR Section 3 (10point ×4) 8s<^]sFP 9*4 . 1. What is the definition of immunohistochemistry? Please describe the reasons for false positive and false negative in immunohistochemical results. q^5yk=2fq IrJ+Jov 2. Please try to list the similarities and differences between abscess and phlegmonous inflammation. >L8?=>>?\ M ~als3 3. Please try to list the similarities and differences between epidemic meningitis and epidemic encephalitis B. RL6Vkd? ba8 6 N 4. Please list at least three histological types of thyroid carcinoma, and describe their biolodical behaviors. .hKhrcQp y=w`w
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}g>kpa0c Rv,82iEKs 外科学 @M=$qO_$9
\]I 一、必答题(70分) #:#Dz.$L RwW$O@0 1、 简述成分输血的概念及意义。(6分) -
^Xy% oCVku:. 2、 SSI的全称是什么?包括哪些部位?(4分) p;0 PxL= ]KWK}Zyi 3、 大量输血有哪些主要并发症?(5分) O=aw^|oj] r!kLV )_ 4、 简述营养支持方法的选择依据及原则。(7分) mZ7B<F[qV X'x3esw w 5、 围手术期发生下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因是什么?应当如何预防?(5分) C',6%6P XFQNr` 6、 根据中国抗癌协会最新诊治指南与规范,乳腺癌哪些人群适宜保乳治疗?保乳治疗有哪些绝对禁忌症?(6分) ($62o&
I h=6xZuA\ 7、 男性,26岁,70Kg,不慎被火焰烧伤部位如图示(烧伤分布图:Ⅱ度分布:右上臂全部,左大腿后部;Ⅲ度分布:正面躯干及左大腿前部;会阴部无烧伤)。无休克、吸入性损伤及复合伤,请计算其烧伤面积,评估烧伤严重程度,并试计算第一个24小时补液量。(6分) 6aY>lkp r+S;B[Vd 8、 简述清创术的基本要求。 WL
U } g*y/j] 9、 股骨粗隆间骨折的治疗选择。(4分) NEVp8)w 5/?P|T 10、 人、兽咬伤的治疗要点包括哪些?(4分) X?/Lz;,& 3z3_7XI 11、 简述医源性输尿管损伤的原因。(8分) 8KMvAc <6jFKA< 12、 简述腹腔镜手术相关的特殊并发症及预防措施。(6分) ^m%52Tm
h ~}Z'0W)Q`z 13、 预防性使用抗生素有哪些适应症?(4分) aGK@)&h$ '#D8*OP^ ((<`zx ,mKObMu 二、选做题(30分) TH4\HY9qa? `/4:I 普外科 J,5+47b1}R &= eYr{ 14、原发性肝胆管结石病有哪些主要的病理改变?(10分) ^DB{qU #U ASH& 15、简述GIST的手术适应症及转移复发的处理。(10分) sgAzL "=A>}q@;H 16、颈动脉内膜切除术(CEA)治疗颈动脉严重狭窄手术有哪些绝对的和相对的适应证?有哪些禁忌证?(10分)
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