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2014-08-16 13:14 |
2015医学考博英语作文必备词汇
(一)医疗、医院、医生 ~tUZQ5" 1 、医生 UrniJB] ① doctor medical worker ^&
3vGu9 ② physician 内科医生 xvGYd,dlK ③ surgeon 外科医生 * :"*' ④ doctor in charge 主治医生 @Z]0c=-+ ⑤ intern 实习医生 (ls
G4&\0F ⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 -]EL|_; 2 、医院 F6{g{
B ① hospital ? Fqh
i The specialized hospital 专科医院 ]36SF5<0r
The general hospital 普通医院 "jZZ>\ The community hospital 社区医院 at>_EiS The public hospital 公立医院 6Ga'_P: The private hospital 私立医院 LcKc#)'EE ② clinc 门诊 lyL6w1 Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 iBE|6+g~Cj ③ ward 病房 'm0WPS/6E ④ medical team 医疗队 ?!ap@)9 3 医疗手段 x1=`Z@^ ① drug therapy 药物治疗 GzEw~JAs ② medical treatment 医疗 sBlq)h;G?6 ③ medical instruments 医疗器械 s:<y\1Ay ④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis c((
3 B ⑤ prevent (v) 预防 (4Db%Iw ⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | P, x"![6 ⑦ administrate a drug 给药 k(f),_ ⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 HSud$(w ⑨ TCM 中医 DzC`yWstP ⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 FC 8<D (11) medical service 医疗服务 l_yy;e (12) complain of (v) 主述 Iq|h1ie
m+ (13) health checkup 健康普查 Cq@7oi]W0 (14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 H_g]q (15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; 4#t'1tzu# 4 、医疗体制 7Kym|Zg (1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 !19T=p/:$ (2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 :] Wn26z) (3 )medical accident 医疗事故 w !kk(QMV (4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 fe\'N4 (5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 I'D 3~UIf (6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 +R?E @S 5 、医德 hz bvR~rn (1 )medical ethics 医德 l[ko)%7V (2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 g=KK
PSK (3 )humanistic 人道主义的 l="(Hp%b (4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 Cpzd k~+H (5 )considerate 体贴周到的 i K@RQi (6 )resolute 果断的 4FnePi~i (7 )service quality 服务质量 {?
yRO] (8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people ,!SbH 6 、病人 `?:{aOI (1 )patient !d0$cF): (2 )the sick 0"-H34M<D (3 )the invalid SdufI_'B (4) sufferer daY0;,> G>Bgw>#_ 必知疾病名称 **AJFc 1 、 患病的表达方式 qHrIs-NR ⑴ suffer from (v ) .&=\
*cZc (2) contract (v ) E=v4|/['N (3) people with some disease 患病人群 4&]NC2I (4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 : Q,O: 2 、必知疾病名称 bz&9]%S< heart disease 心脏病 VQ~eg wJL hypertension 高血压 Q1h v2*/U kidney problem 肾病 54JI/!a stroke 休克 B_r:da CS: the blood pressure 血压 D-e^b'l diabetes 糖尿病 z_C7=ga< obesity 肥胖 ht:L
L#b*( terminal illness 绝症 p8y<
:8I incurable illness 不治之症
?s 0")R& cancer 癌症 B*Q.EKD8s tumor 肿瘤 i;)r|L`V? cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 Mf:x9# emergency case 急症 wRWKem= servious illness 重症 ~fA H6FdZ\ the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 lVb;,C%K short breath 短气 `O=LQ m` syndrome 综合症 Z*5]q
h2r8 complications 并发症 P[cGCmM process 病程 qr/N ?, bone loss 骨质疏松 6dCqS short-sighted (adj)近视 6? (8KsaN 3 、其他相关词汇 E }w<-]8 outbreak and spending 4gm(gY>[ break out (v) 疾病的爆发 In4T`c?kQ spread (v) 疾病的扩散 *r3u=oWb the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 |}roR{gc| taboo 禁忌 Xp3cYS*u speed up blood circulation (v) d7QQ5FiB improve the cardiac functions (v) {Q~A;t side effects 副反应 vCNYqa)m: complain of 主述 ;c>Rjg&[ 4 、传染病专题 Ie;}k;?- (1) 感染源 :!EOg4%
i virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 ]+S.#x`# (2 )传染疾病 .!t'&eV some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 )6mv7M{ influenza (简)flu 流感 cYTX)]^u infection contagion 传染病 PFIL)D
|G infectious diseases 传染病 5G=CvGu AIDS 艾滋病 0) lG~_q SARS Zt[1RMO (3) 传染 R=M${u<t epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 g<{W\VOPm block the chanel (v) C31SXQ disseminate 传播 NC2PW+( cross infection 交叉感染 O@_)]z?jUc 5 、疾病名称 #H1yjJQ /x illness %P9Zx!i> sickness B: uW(E
disease G";yqG ailment W"WvkW>- suffering ?z60b=f8 6 、疾病的转归 ,[^P (1 )疾病的恢复 4//Ww6W: recover recovery I)O-i_}L&K recuperate {N;XjV1x resume J]|-.Wv1 recruit 37!}8 reinstate +3t(kQ (2) 疾病的恶化 G(4:yK0 deteriorate t L;;Yt aggravate q^dI!93n| exasperate 12E@9s$Z make worse !cE)LG worsen .'7o,)pJ<
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