| zxja |
2007-06-29 11:13 |
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中)
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) WXV (R,*Tc
bA!n;
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 YcOPqvQ
一、政治类： Ts ch:r S
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities n("Xa#mY[
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society e=Ko4Ao2y
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies zi
sf8x7^W
把…作为指导 take… as the guide (VV5SvdE
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … o&0fvCpW
把握大局 grasp the overall situation FjR/_GPo6
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 7
^)8DwAl
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 8? LsV<
采取各种措施 adopt various measures H1>~,zc>E
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs Z*/{^ z sE
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 1Xzgm0OS;
打破僵局 break the deadlock jV{?.0/h|
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone ,2oF t\`.r
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion k;/K']4y
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army QiH>!Ssw
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on ^Gi9&fS,
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to @=_4i &]$
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism |BGB60}]f
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government q)j b9e
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner ) XCG4-1
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to %#t* 3[
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption T*o!#E.
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world W ( 5XcP(
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension C)UL{n
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle \-Vja{J ]
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform CP0;< }k
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public Nk63F&J7e
opinion 68*a'0
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy j(~e{HZ
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase cN% r\
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences L|hELWru
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 3vXa#f>P<
解放思想 emancipate our minds o|G'vMph
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing dNu?O>=
解决新问题 resolve new problems p!> 5}f6
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world %$D n);6=
进入新时期 enter a new period >:Y"D
X-
进行和谈 hold peace talks V15 /~
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment w#v-h3XcF
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on uG7?:) pxv
开发西部 remake the west Sw.k,p*r
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) a B$x(8pP@
开拓前进 open up new ways forward r2%Qk
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education /
Q| Z&-c
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship E- jJ!>&K
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations `+h+X 9
迈出重要的一步 make an important step dQn , 0
热爱和平 love peace qTrM*/m:]L
深化改革 deepen the reform hG~HV{6
审时度势 size up the situation iNs@8<=$T
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity ?o1QjDG
实现民族独立 realize national independence k4 d;4D?
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes p;qFMzyS9
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life (A )f
r4
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation iCJXV'
实行新政策 practice new policies D GL=\
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide pocXQEg$]
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap +B[XTn,Cru
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation C#V _Gb
维护世界和平 maintain world peace OI_Px3)
y
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
f?r{Q
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 'l < Oj&E
响应号召 respond to the call -_xTs(;|8
修改法律 amend the laws Q4Nut
宣布…召开 announce the opening of nA(5p?D+YB
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends NFy V02.
依法治国 govern the country according to law v .ow`MO=;
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation Uw]o9 e0S
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 7~r_nP_
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another SKF0p))BJ
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Kj MwrMgC
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power R , #szTu
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and B8unF =u
international competitiveness .F'Cb)Z
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey odDVdVx0
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality '[HBKn$`
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties Ci 'V
振兴西部 revive the west qu.AJ*
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 37biRXqLH
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises WZn"I& Z
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management E@%1HO_
政务公开 make government affairs public sOVpDtZ]LR
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action A#{I- *D[
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity }
@
[!%hE
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions +U<.MVOo.
追求进步 pursue progress LN) yQ-
追求真理 seek the truth @NiLKcL#
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. Xg l
%2'
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties &G[W$2`@
遵循规则 follow the principles qJJ
5o?'
txm6[Io
二、经济类 eY% Ep=J
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work dKP| TRd
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy o Kr= ]p
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares @ My
RcC
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers <(~W g{
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes Bio QV47B
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Q );}1'c
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures Ki1 zi~
承担风险 bear (take) risk eL'fJcjw<
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) [h_d1\ Cr
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) )iVuac]E++
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand kyZZ 0
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand
asE.!g?
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy fh66Gn,
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and WRRR "Q$
经验 management expertise 7<L!" 2VB
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 82V;J 8T?
促进改革 promote reform Z^Wv(:Nr
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy aI|X~b
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering I) 9 ,
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) >]A#_p
打破垄断 break the monopoly 7Bd=K=3u
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… * *oDQwW]*
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… ooCfr?E
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market +.rE|)BPy
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages Y4lN xvY
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 5 /T#>l<
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment qP zxP @4
赶超先进 surpass the advanced bPkz= ^-
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… %sPq*w.
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation *.VNyay
公证财产 notarize the properties `Tk~?aY
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ($8!r|g5#
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with rJB/)4
mE
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with J/,m'wH
活跃市场 enliven the market I]pz3!On4,
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development &' y}L'
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level oMYZ^b^
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 7{k?" NF
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition CL?=j| E
a
加快努力 speed up efforts [M:<!QXw
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks Bt 1v7M
加强管理 reinforce the management P?jI:'u!R.
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation QF22_D<.}J
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) [ A]
+Azc
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
Jp_ :. 4
剪彩 cut the ribbon ' z=d&K
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation nQg_1+
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) YM
.
精简机构 streamline government organs aN6HO
竟争上岗 compete for the post ,E@}=x9p
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities n;
:C{5
开辟更多渠道 open more channels sv#b5,>9
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market W A*1_
开拓市场 exploit markets /#q6. du
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) hx4c `fOs
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor ~\<L74BB
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market Q~rE+?n9 F
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary p Tncx%!W5
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
hDBo
XIK
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 9ES V [
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy $ERiBALN:
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) UgZL<}
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point C<w&mFozL
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition {M\n
申请专利 apply for a patent k/BlkjlNE
实现目标 realize the goal p9 S>H
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 1S y
G
损失惨重 suffer great losses lB8g D
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance vY,D02 EMw
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between Z.s0ddM s
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 8= =_43
提高管理水平 raise the management level k<NxI\s8]
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living lnF{5zc
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure _c}# f\ +_
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) FJT0 lC
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money n8`WU3&
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity u*rHKZ9i
完善服务 perfect services c:
(nlYZ
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… .>LJ(Sx9b
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities Dt iM}=:
吸收游资 absorb idle fund o%0To{MAF-
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment vcaPd}nf
下海 plunge into the commercial sea ?I\,RiZkz^
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble e0<O6
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into U"~W3vwJ
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products Ka<J*
k3
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction .1_kRy2*.
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality 9` M7 -{
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior Iyb_5 UmpF
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation ! / =.~B
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ntW1 )H'o
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 2IUd?i3~l
在…建立分公司 set up branches in G^eXJusOv
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on EBr?> hl
造成损失 cause a loss to 2.MY8}&WBu
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture + oL@pp0
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ;k ,@^f8
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) c]/S<w<
制订…法律 make a law of 0sT R`Xk
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 2u+!7D!w$
制造假象 create smoke screens to do ?-)v{4{s
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development T''<y S
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) n=|% H'U
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 8_"NF%%(n
JYv<QsD
三、文化生活类 4I&Mdt<^D
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site l5\V4
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) EdkIT|c{
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) .J O1k t
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries %l6E0 [
不注重历史 neglect history kX8NRPW
采取保护态度 take protective attitude $L?KNXHAF!
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations k %Vprc
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past ?_cOU@n
and usher in the future ]vP}K
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ;_2+Y^Qb
和创造性 P.QF9%
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law Ak8Y?#"wz
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city #sDb611}#
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old X6 N&:<
year and ring in the new) a^pbBDi
W
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce A.dbb'^
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally %.? V\l
促进交流 promote the communication /jGV[_Q=P
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products p:z~>ca
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding Y#tur`
N
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support l`i97P?/W
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 2E[7RBFY+\
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to v8j3
K
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to ^|]Dg &N.
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom GNe^ ~
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential +yHz7^6-5
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 0GXY2+p}S
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China mbGm a
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) !hhL",
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind {svo!pN:
改进教学 improve teaching and learning {G VA4=UAE
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students y,3Zd Y"
和…持相同观点 share views similar to jWv'`c
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars Zo y O[#
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling *{!Y_FrL
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions v|o{AL:ei
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments yi>A ogQ,
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating #c>GjUJ.w
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) '.(Gg%*\.
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people "8{A4N1B5
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm .'gm2
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care dQ.# 8o=
净化因特网 purify the Net O 'mcN*
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) D 5D *$IC
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting Mz p<s<BX
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy "J 1A9|
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 49$<:{ ~
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)
MK=oGzK
开设课程 offer courses
H.
@$#D
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries %
D
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture EIg~^xK
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder Og/aTR<;=
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) >+P}S@
破除迷信 eradicate superstition <m]0!ii
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal i }
sAF/
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread m9DFnk<D
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit .ybmJU*Hg
启发学生 enlighten the students si]VM_w6
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers %8FfP5#
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy f^ui Zb
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet Wi S3W;
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education r ;RYGLx
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice H9/!oI1P?
素质教育 K381B5_ h
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level SIJ7 Y{\.
受到…的关注 receive attention from Fv pU]
疏导游客 divert tourists 3%kUj
疏通关系 lubricate relationships V]F D'XAl
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image ,a?)O6?/
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card *#T:
_
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) .~f )4'T 9
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) JU?;Kq9R
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants I zpE|8l
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs An.
A 1y
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige q]? qeF[
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education ^wIB; !W
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations EN!C5/M{&
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence .q9Sg8G
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization LZV- E=`
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
XIIn
I
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress &=g3J4$z
相互促进 help each other forward {rc3 `<%
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 6!\V|
的成就 the world |
E
a%nghl
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students A8'RM F1
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding `MI\/oM@
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance Z/ q6Q#
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice m!FuC=e
的社会风尚 KU|W85ye
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look }~
D
WB"
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude &-=~8
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate Cqr{Nssu
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 32ki ?\
P
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health wA5Iz{uQO
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education $J Y \q2
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries w;O-A TUzN
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Nc\DXc-N
找工作 hunt for a job XDPR$u8hM
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention NXOXN]=c<
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software ; Nn(
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education JvAXLT
重视实用性 place stress on practicality )g@+
MR
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people ~J].~^[
>=N-P< %
四、科技环保类 RL` E}:V
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 'zUV(K?2]
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance OJe!K:
保持水土 preserve soil and water x# 0?$}f<
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the mx9vjW fy
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants p"0# G&-
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland $ar^U
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique a i<qK3!O
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods tD.#*.7
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city c6:uM
1V
{
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities XUP{]w`.Z
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects (G|
! {
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ?}Zo~]7E
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment l= {Y[T&
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city _[[0rn$
发展太阳能 develop solar energy V?EX`2S
防治污染 prevent and control pollution f-M: ap(O
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest ,b5'<3\
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) BH'*I
yv
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants xL15uWk-
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control W` x.qumN
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city .))g] CH
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection {Z c8 ,jm
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 1hw.gn*JK>
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Q"I(3 tp9[
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” `}ak ]Z_
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles uB)q1QQsqp
减少浪费 reduce waste LzL)qdL
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 1o&z A<+NY
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 3(o MASf
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open J$6WU z:?
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
d92Z;FWb
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities
uF<34
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 3t<a3"{9
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge ~HIj +kN
窃取密码 snatch password K9zr] 7;th
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property rN 9qH
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards <eXGtD
使电脑死机 crash computers
v]M:HzP
使用再生纸 use recycle paper s?HK2b^;D
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of z%E( o%l8
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers &.E/%pQ`
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level +.~K=.O)
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness nFJW\B&(`
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources S`vt\g$ dN
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses e.vt"eRB
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure n{N0S^h
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 3 : GwX4yW
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings jOT/ |k
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State /Pe x tj<
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants _]@u)$
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases Ja~8ZrcY
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems ho $}#o
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS ogIu\kiZ
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 6hj[/O)E
战胜非典 defeat SARS 6/ 5c|
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion (W#CDw<ja
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources :4AIYk=q
0UJ6> Rj
五、人口类 f?:=@35
不服从父母 disobey their parents rGQD+ d
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources kcU n GiP
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 9ye!kYF,
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children +@]k[9
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives :@)R@. -
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ~D@ YLW1z(
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life Zj -#"Gm
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning gs!'*U )
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census J-/w{T8:
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 8x- 19#
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human 3\4e{3$
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) 2H w 7V 3q
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ~]
?s A{
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 5 eL
b/,R
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate QuEX|h,F
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society EVLL,x.~:z
缩小代沟 narrow the gap V|@bITJ?7
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth L4 B/
g)K
提出离婚 ask for a divorce lr4wz(q<9
提高人口素质 improve the population quality ,mx\
-lWFy
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 0?oL zw&
和发展权 development m8PS84."]M
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights QY 4;qA
situation ]e),#_M
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition ECA<%'$?E
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference }wRm ~
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure IV!` ~\@
优生优育 bear and rear better children 9#7 W+9
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population $ c-O+~
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 'fl.&" /r
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science .xwskzJ3
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 9tv,,I;iU
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment z H-a%$5
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion $365VTh"
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money C{m%]jKH
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population ?2#' >B
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation &~+QPnI>Pm
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights VQqBo~
M1WD^?tKQ.
六、体育类 -t S\
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against B VeMV4
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time I ?Dp *u*
表现完美 give some very good performance jr0j0$BF
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 8cOft ;|qB
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system P~{8L.w!>W
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 6Ot~Q
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game aR6F%7gvz
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign B%uY/Mwz$
超过世界记录 surpass the world record YhV<.2^k
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation `K5*Fj x
创新世界纪录 set a new world record ?[Y(JO#
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games I4jRz*Ufe?
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium $2h%IK>#G
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle ]Ac}+?
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) \t=0r FV)t
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 3<W%z]k@M
夺冠 take the crown
iiQn/%
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs exhU ! p8
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games X8ap
更具进攻性 become more aggressive j~ {cT/5Y_
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members a)ry}E =f
获得认可 gain recognition Kb(11$ U
获得团体冠军 win the team title x ']'ODs
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Su,:f_If,
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win i WD|F-
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs nte?a e
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 2.z-&lFBZ
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw q_.fVn:!
面对强手 face strong rivals 7m-%
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match :/ |"db&`
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities V+
Tv:a
取得经验 gain experience P'U2hCif
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals %BGg?&
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final lNL=Yu2p_
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics \Vf:/9^
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold (*$bTI/~
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough DRQx5f gL
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 2 DW @}[G
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life E7A!,A&>
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory {Uw
0z C
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests O6;"cUv
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team R (~wSL*R>
挑选选手 choose players LQR2T5S/Q,
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 1/Ts .\K3
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 5YD~l(,S1]
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion )Zr 9
`3[
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players rR.It,,
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams }S/i 3$F0~
与对手较量 take on an opponent R_PF*q2 '
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams aZA ``#p +
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 3%Y: +%VE
展示技能 demonstrate their skills ~ sk p}g]
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer G Dxv2^4
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games g
lMH T,
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games T`EV
uRJ
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league
;/K2h_=3z
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
|
|
就喜欢这样的活雷锋啊