| tangxiaodai |
2016-01-16 16:09 |
考博英语
2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 b_):MQ1{
⑴ 睡眠与健康 188*XCtjQ9
⑵ 音乐与健康 < d_!mKw
⑶ 糖尿病 $tS}LN_!
⑷ 甲流感 @ry _nKr9
⑸ 更年期保健 *WT`o >
⑹ 老年痴呆症 C>w|a
⑺ 帕金森症 yvYa d
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 !0cD $^7
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 "w.3Q96r
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人体十大异常指标 :08,JL{
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases Wiu"k%Qsh
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 b>N8F^}~O
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 fwf$Co+R:*
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality J9[r|`gJ(
5. 脂肪肝fat liver ]P?vdgEM&
6.高血压 hypertension e@OX_t_
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase u-5{U
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8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma {jX2}
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia H+Sz=tg 5
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst /RC7"QzL
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亚健康 sub-health `^Em&6!!
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu %F4%H|G
食品安全 food safety 2V; PYI
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs ';=O 0)u
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs e&aWq@D
人工心脏 artificial heart ~ 1vDV>dpE
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event ?oHpFlj
应急反应 immediate response to <3C*Z"aQ>|
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being ? '{SX9
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system -: y,N
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到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 (rm?jDm
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 o= "M
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生活方式各种术语 l#Y,R 0
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, aH/
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long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., EE'io5\et
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. {:$>t~=D
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free RO/FF<f
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时尚词语 T&u5ki4NE
people first 以人为本
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humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service A1>OY^p3%
humanistic, humanism, .jT#:_
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 YvyNHW&
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits MPg)=LI
influenza A/H1N1 *Y7u'v
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize ARwD~
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词汇发散 ""F5z,'
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 O$j7i:G'5
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. ;1O_M9
Treat强调过程 :L@?2),
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 ]e>w }L(gV
Heal 伤口愈合
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Recover，recovery O6a<`]F
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit $f=J2&D,Cz
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation s;Z\Io
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, 1
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Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia p Vw}g@<M
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 6x[}g
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 O/a4 ]r+_
1CNS central nervous system "ZoRZ'i
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain >j(_ [z|v3
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 0g y /:T
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, {V$|3m>:*
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, wb5baY9
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart mD0f<gJ1
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 m}aB?+i
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 Z/;(f L
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes )3Iz (Ql
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints &(G\[ RWp\
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft
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10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. _jI,)sr4ic
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, |\<`Ib4j
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 ~u
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Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 fk[ -mZ
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 +xSHL|:b
senior doctor主任医师
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contract doctor? dTC7Fm
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around !M]uL&:
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, /-ch`u md
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe {3p4 :
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temperature, 7 60Y$/Wz
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 +EAsW(F1
ethical codes of medical profession医德 G5RR]?@6V
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying *vN-Vb^2i)
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 _AYK435>N
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. *@r/5pM2}
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 wj<6kG
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 gJXq^~-hd
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 .E1rqB G
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 s w oQ'
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 .fFCC`&T
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 b8VTo lJ
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, +I:Unp
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 ' !cCMTj
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 E`0
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doctor-patient communication 2 K6qY)/_
communication between doctors and patients <X^@*79m
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security /P3 <"?#k
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, kT66;Y[
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, v0+BkfU+p
man to man transmission #n #}s
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体检词汇 "]x'PI 4J
It is important to take body checkup regularly fLD, 5SN
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 ]e^&aR5f"
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 f=Gg9bnm3
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation syj0.JD
Surgical department外科， recovery ward A_ZY=jP
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 z`}qkbvi
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 vjCu4+w($Z
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 $am$ EU?s
Plump 圆胖丰满的 o#gWbAG;]b
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