| nanafly |
2016-03-21 21:32 |
考博英语重点语法：就近一致关系
1.当主语由either...... or. neither...... nor , not only ...... but(also) 或or连接时，谓语动词通常和最临近的那个主语一致。 "WmsBd O
例如：Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他来做这件事。 BIN HCZ
Not only you but also Tom often comes late to class. 不光是你，汤姆上课也迟到。 7)O+s/.P)
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it. Hs ov0
孩子们和老师都不知道这件事。 =],c$)
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2.当there be结构后面有并列主语时，谓语也和最临近的那个一致。 O 1X)
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如：There is a dictionary and many books on the table. ;InMgo,
桌子上有一本词典和许多本书。 D8B\F5..c#
There' re ten chairs and a table in the house. .*595SuF
屋子里有十把椅子和一张桌子。 1W0[|Hf2v*
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and same paper far you. #@V<{/;49
这儿有一支笔，几个信封和一些纸给你。 Z3Ww@&bU
这种就近一致的情况在非正式文体中越来越普遍。但在下列情况不提倡模访。 c9nv=?/}f
如：Where is your mother and sisters? is%ef
你妈妈和你姐妹到哪儿去了? jC >mDnX
Is your sister and her husband coming to see you? @kT@IQkri
你姐姐和姐夫要来看你吗? &>Y.$eW_
One in ten are expected to take part in the contest. GqP02P'2
预计每十个人就有一个要来参加这次比赛。 |,TBP@
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3.做主语的名词或代词后接with，together with，along with，as well as等短语时，谓语动词一般和前面名词或代词一致。这些短语前后可用可不用逗号。 KdTWi;mV2-
如：A woman with a baby is coming to the hospital !xg10N}I
一个妇女抱着个婴儿正向医院走来。 *[jq&
The girl, as well as the bays , has learned to drive a car. |XQ\c.A
这个姑娘和那些那孩子一样也学会了开汽车。 `4Z:qh+fJ
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4.代词一致 5YI6$ZdQ
代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面彼此保持一致， eAQ-r\h'2
如：One must do one' s best to increase production. |hDN$By
Everybody talked at the tap of his/their voice. ]gA2.,)}D
If anyone calls, tell him I' 11 be back in a moment. (him也可用him or her代替) BOdl z#&s
在写作中，如果表示不定的人，可以用you, we, one等，需要注意的是：同一篇文章中，只用同一个不定代词，而且所有格要与其一致。
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