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2016-06-03 20:55 |
2017医学考博英语之常见疾病词汇
Internal Medicine 内科 'V Y\ut
Acidosis 酸中毒 "\1V^2kMr
Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯氏综合症
ZW8;?# _
alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒 (WS<6j[q
alkalosis 碱中毒 uF i[50
anaphylaxis 过敏症 '8Lc}-M4
anemia 贫血 &[}5yos
r
iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血 Jb z>j\
megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血 T b]' b
aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血 [k6,!e[/uG
angiitis 脉管炎 qv+}|+aL:
angina pectoris 心绞痛 #9hSo
arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 3
_ k3U
apoplexy 中风 q T_E=)1
auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤 s}Sxl0
auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞 Z{.L_ ]$ I
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 5 'O.l$)y
bronchitis 支气管炎 }\\6"90g*
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 ] z /
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 ^-7{{/
carcinoma 癌 g|l|)T.s
cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱 qxW 2q8QHo
cardiac failure 心力衰竭 6 MR S0{
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 ]^
\+B4
cirrhosis 肝硬化 V 5ihplAk
coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病 Y_Lsmq2!
Crohn disease 克罗恩病 ,s1n! @9
Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症 r\66]u[
diabetes 糖尿病 MRHkQE+K@8
diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血 #[#dc]D
dysentery 痢疾 eL!G, W
enteritis 肠炎 Kq0 hT4w
gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 L:F:ZOM6`
gastritis 胃炎 t
| zLR
gout 痛风 &_
E*]Sj\
hepatitis 肝炎 cBA
2;5E
Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病 [%8+Fa~ Wa
hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多 DD hc ^(
hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进 gB@Wv9 1
hypersplenism 脾功能亢进 ARu^hz=
hypertension 高血压 <cz~q=%v2&
hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 l9.wMs*`X
hypoglycemia 低血糖 c$'UfW
hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退 &WHEP dD
infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎 K~WwV8c9 ;
influenza 流感 Z
[ 5HI;
leukemia 白血病 9aC>gye!
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 tI C_/
6
lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎 BWX&5""
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 es(vW
f'
malaria 疟疾 %] Nz54!
malnutrition 营养不良 ix&hsNzD
measles 麻疹 }Gz"og*8
myeloma 骨髓瘤 pp[? k}@
myocardial infarction 心肌梗死 *qBMt[a
myocarditis 心肌炎 R/O_*XY
nephritis 肾炎 T+4Musu{V
nephritic syndrome 肾综合症 W3 8 =fyD
obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿 *G~c6B Z
pancreatitis 胰腺炎 } }( ~'
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 ?\
#4`9
peritonitis 腹膜炎 Y!*,G]7
pleuritis 胸膜炎 +ic~S
ar
pneumonia 肺炎 SKfv.9
pneumothorax 气胸 U.6hLFcE
purpura 紫癜 Y*Q( v
allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜 BkqIfV%O
thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜 dF. T6b
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 0`ib_&yI
renal failure 肾功能衰竭 WAdl@){
rheumatic fever 风湿病 v}Aw!D v /
rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 Ixec]UOS
scarlet fever 猩红热 .D>lv_kp
septicemia 败血症 O m1z
syphilis 梅毒 %mYIXsuH
tachycardia 心动过速
W >Rv
tumour 肿瘤 2\5@_U^)h
typhoid 伤寒 2 5 ~$qY_
ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎 .N+xpxdG,
upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血 J/=A f
[
Neurology 神经科 Vut.oB$
~
brain abscess 脑脓肿 Q)}\4&4
cerebral embolism 脑栓塞 0F~9t !
cerebral infarction 脑梗死 q}1$ OsM
cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓 P< &/$x6
cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血 OLR1/t`V
concussion of brain 脑震荡 }-Ma ~/
craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤 =Fs LF
epilepsy 癫痫 -*Pt781
intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤 ?7p|
F^
intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿 i|
O7nB@
meningitis 脑膜炎 GJuD
:
migraine 偏头痛 SW Ga%6|
neurasthenia 神经衰弱 ,6bM f z
neurosis 神经官能症 ppD ~xg]
paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病 U`Ag|
R
Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症 2&d&$Jg
psychosis 精神病 Rp|&1nS
schizophrenia 精神分裂症 @ice MD.
Surgery 外科 H44&u](8{
abdominal external hernia 腹外疝 3,5wWT]
)
acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎 Iz8 ^? >X
acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎 2"'8x?.V
acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 *!
/#39
acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔 b?Ne Siswn
acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎 R qz ()M
anal fissure 肛裂 I`kp5lGD2
anal fistula 肛瘘 e;'T?&t
anesthesia 麻醉 v `w?QIB]
angioma 血管瘤 NETC{:j
appendicitis 阑尾炎 jq)| 7_N
bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血 {wXN kq
bone tumour 骨肿瘤 |P7f^0idk
breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤 EI.Pk>ZIm
burn 烧伤 +|<&#b0Xd
cancer of breast 乳腺癌 piotd,
carbuncle 痈 Pc
HFj+:
carcinoma of colon 结肠炎 05 Q8`
carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌 ?|J+dW
carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌 8#u_+;,p
carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 UeMe4$m
carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 ] *VF Ws
cholecystitis 胆囊炎 mZVOf~9
E
cervical spondylosis 颈椎病 E}vO*ZZEw
choledochitis 胆管炎 Q_.c~I}yV
cholelithiasis 胆石症 PB67 ?d~
chondroma 软骨瘤 %=8(B.I!
dislocation of joint 关节脱位 Su$ 1 t
erysipelas 丹毒 v@uaf=x-
fracture 骨折 ;6txTcn`=
furuncle 疖 I*S`I|{J
hemorrhoid 痔 {ah~q}(P
hemothorax 血胸 +()t8,S,
hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大 K!c@aD:#
intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 nCMa $+
intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核 :U. )YHY
lipoma 脂肪瘤 "5JN Xo,H
lithangiuria 尿路结石 '(X[
w=WXy
liver abscess 肝脓肿 5 t`ap
melanoma 黑色素瘤 ]z=Vc#+!
osseous tuberculosis 骨结核 #"8[8jyV
osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤 _d| 6 2VS
osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 kTZx-7 ~
osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症 8 Cs$NUU
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 {I-a;XBX
Paget's disease 佩吉特病 G P[r^Z
perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿 j"IM,=
phlegmon 蜂窝织炎 0 {JK4]C
portal hypertension 门静脉高压 !ObE{2Enf
prostatitis 前列腺炎 y b4tJu$
protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出 -yAnn
purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎 2>}\XKF).
pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎 .y7) XLC
pyothorax 脓胸 G4`Ut1g ^
rectal polyp 直肠息肉 xe6_RO%
rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 r[v-?W
'
rupture of spleen 脾破裂 R@<_Hb;Aeb
scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎 &oeN#5Es8C
tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎 |#&V:GZp
tetanus 破伤风 7 /|F9fF@M
thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎 XW?ybH6
thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌 iTLW<wG
thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤 MxgLzt
Y
trauma 创伤 #A3v]'7B
urinary infection 泌尿系感染
TmYP_5g:
varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张 {,Bb"0 \
Paediatrics 儿科 \o B'
acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核 6)wy^a|pb
acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎 |}M0,AS
anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜 f]ue#O
ancylostomiasis 钩虫病 Ns2,hQFc
ascariasis 蛔虫病 $U>/i@
D
asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息 ut$,?k!M
atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 Uvh~ B^6
birth injury 产伤 ~{4n}*
cephalhematoma 头颅血肿 qX5yN| A4
cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪 tyEPU^PM
congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈 #v4L
oNm
convulsion 惊厥 )u8*zwq
Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症 :xFu_%7
glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎 oT CzY Y
hemophilia 血友病 Tm)GC_
infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻 <
b d1
intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血 q^ a|wTC
intussusception 肠套叠 \ ]
necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎 +VCo$o
neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸 uf)W-Er6~
nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血 ryxYcEM0
nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血 0#oBXu
patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭 @Od^k#
poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎 /! GKh5|
premature infant 早产儿 e
~{^oM
primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核 E *F*nd]K
progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良 &{%MjK J._
pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 `)R?nV b
purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎 nPcS3!7B#
rickets 佝偻病 QyPg
|#T2>
sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症 ?J
t $
a;
tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风 X rF3kz!44
tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 VFv9Q2/.
thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎 5Go0}'*%
varicella 水痘 xS'zZ%?
ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 kG/X"6p Z
viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎 2-++i:, g
viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎 aG%kmS&fv
Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇产科 pb#mg^8
abortion 流产 KP3n^
$~
adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症 W9Nmx3ve
amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 u~W{R
HClW
Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿 mN;+TN'?{
carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌 eN Rs&^
carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌 $X*mdji
carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 Ln. 9| 9
cervicitis 宫颈炎 '0|o`qoLzA
chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌 z}ElpT[(;
corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿 z 8HsYf(!
dystocia 难产 MIq"Wy|Zs
eclampsia 子痫 J~KX|QY.S
edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome %j7:tf=
水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征) 0GZq`a7[
endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症 M;+IZr Wkl
extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕 XphE loL
hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎 [4*1}}gW%5
hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐 y ,E.SB
infertility 不育症 u%u&F^y
irregular menstruation 月经失调 OfTfNhpK
lochia 恶露
0,_b)
monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎
}7eh F6
multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠 kA4@` YCl
myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤 X32C}4-B
oligohydramnios 羊水过少 a 7#J2 r
ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤 ~S *b
pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 C&+6>L@
placenta previa 前置胎盘 /7D<'MF
placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离 mM_
k ^4:
pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症 nirDMw[
premature birth 早产 ,
sjh^-;
premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破 8w_7O> 9
postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血 k GHQ`h
puerperal infection 产褥感染 :>+\17tx
rupture of uterus 子宫破裂 5'KA'>@
trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎 pTJX""C
uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中 ; "kaF!
vulvitis 外阴炎 XJ1=m
Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 Cr C =A=e
amblyopia 弱视 Qkcjr]#^$
amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 "ZrOrdlg+A
astigmatism 散光 j8Cho5C
carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌 , ho3
carcinoma of larynx 喉癌 :| +Qe e
cataract 白内障 E&`Nh5 JfC
tinnitus 耳鸣 aNxAZMg
chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿 &V7M}@
colour blindness 色盲 iK5_u2]Q
deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲 ?t](a:IX
deafness 聋 /w (e
furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖 rG}\Zjn{
glaucoma 青光眼 8C bX MT
heterotropia 斜视 \C,p
WW
hyperopia 远视 vi.w8 >CE
injury of cornea 角膜损伤 En{`@JsM
ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞 M_g ?<rK
iritis 虹膜炎
M{ g% cR0
keratitis 角膜炎 `d7n?|p D
labyrinthitis 迷路炎， 内耳炎 q z?mh4Oh
laryngitis 喉炎 rf~Y6U?7
mastoiditis 乳突炎 1u3, '8F
myopia 近视 WOzf]3Xcj
nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎 ,R%q}IH#
otitis media 中耳炎 [e[<p\]
obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻 H0m|1
7
peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿 Wbr+ KX8)
pharyngitis 咽炎 A, 3bC
rhinitis 鼻炎 / 0 O= (
Dermatoloty 皮肤科 (hiyNMC
acne 痤疮 8YC_3Yi%
carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌 }PTV] q%
bed sore 褥疮 W
Suww
decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡
nt*Hc1I
drug eruption 药皮疹 MxT-1&XL
eczema 湿疹 _ODbY;M
herpes simplex 单纯疱疹 C74a(Bk}H
herpes zoster 带状疱疹 [w%
qV 6
lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮
g+J-Zg6
psoriasis 牛皮癣 0PlO(" ,a
urticaria 荨麻疹 .l.a(_R
wart 疣 ~l)-wNqR4r
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