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2016-06-06 22:44 |
医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
General Surgery 普外 2 rFjYx8D!
appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 t] CA!i`
cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 q4EOI
cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 ` pY yr/
drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 j|KjQ'9
enterostomy 肠造口术 DFXHD,o
exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 )n&6= Li
gastrectomy 胃切除术 &RHZ7T
gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 _UA|0 a!-
hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 i91 =h
hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 h+ms%tNT
hepatectomy 肝切除术 H
%b c.c
herniorrhaphy 疝修补术
~n~j2OE
ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 !(F?Np Am
pancreatectomy 胰切除术
`-!kqJ
portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 :jf/$]p
pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 |ms .
mastectomy 乳房切除术 G J{XlH
splenectomy 脾切除术 r;9 V7C
thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 DDq?
4
thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 TILH[r&Jg
vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 }BUm}.-{u,
Orthopedics 骨科 4?fpk9c{2
amputation 截肢 Q Hr'r/0
arthrodesis 关节固定术 o%,?v
9
curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 D<` M<:nq
excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 0R,.
external fixation 外固定 s f.z(o
fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 Q r_0
L
free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 oj[~H}>
internal fixation 内固定 lbX
YWZ
~7
plaster cast 石膏管形 qj/Zk [
plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 {<$t
Ej:
prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 01&@8z'E
reduction of fracture 骨折复位 n2~WUK
reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 A i"MJ6)
repair if ligament 韧带修补 +\*b?x
replantation if digit断指再植 /1p5KVTKv
skeletal traction 骨牵引 <5"&]!
.
tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 +_{cq@c
Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 %gQUog
aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 lQiw8qD
closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 8f1M6GK?
complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 kBLF K3i
dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 c&P/v#U_
exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 E=CA Wj\
heart transplantation 心脏移植 LEOri=?RF
heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 $P#x>#+[A
ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 h-|IZ}F7
lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 _!VtM#G[
local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 5Po:$(
parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus nW^h
+
食管部分切除、重建 gaxM#
repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 O$;#GpR
repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 |5%T)
repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补
x`FTy&g
pericardiectomy 心包切除术 pdR\Ne0P*
peicardiotomy 心包切开术 N Uv Vhy]{
pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 _WvVF*Q"k
resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 maDWV&Db
Urology 泌尿科 mj ?Gc
cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 |1tpXpe
cystostomy 膀胱造口术 S9r?= K
nephrectomy 肾切除术 I*^t!+ q$
nephrostomy肾造口术 8B &EH +
nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 [U",yN]d
orchiectomy睾丸切除术 DO *
prostatectomy前列腺切除术 Su7N ?X!
renal biopsy肾活检 = c Z24I
renal transplantation肾移植 |hw.nY]J
urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 \?R# ZxP@
urethroplasty 尿道成形术 GC7 WRA
vasoligation 输精管结扎术 /hu>MZ(\
Neurosurgery 神经外科 g hmn3
decompression 减压术 &PRoT# ,
excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 [|1I.AZ{
exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 2aCf?l(
lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 ^Z#G_%\Y:
removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 [.fh2XrVM
repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 @L~erg>8=
Dentistry 牙科 !CX WoM
dental prosthetics 镶牙 a-E}3a
filling 牙填充 7`;f<QNo
orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 Ms,MXJtH
periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 a{r"$>0
tooth extraction 拔牙 ~`QoBZ.O&
Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 S}VS@KDO
amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 i (;`x
cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 {CI4AT! ?W
cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 Y2QX
<
culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 ^_|kEvk0
dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 ]/1\.<uJId
excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 EZ .3Z`
hysterectomy 子宫切除术 .7^(~&5N
induction of labor 引产术 C$6FI `J
ovarian cystectomy 助产术 d REY m}1
oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 sd\ p[MXX
salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 C n3 _D
sterilization 绝育术 A )sYde(
uterine curetlage 刮宫术 \OV tvJV]
vulvectomy 外阴切除术 d6QrB"J`
Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 ":Tm6Nj
aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 (8h4 \utA
closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 F =e9o*z
corneal grafting 角膜移植 /VT/KT{
enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 N~O3KG q
excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 f<@!{y 2Xe
extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 P+hcj
p*
laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 &su'znLV
lens extraction 晶体摘除 0Xh_.PF
mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 >%U+
G0Fq
myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 |g 3:+&
myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 Bxm ,?=h
nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 <(lA
CH
septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 1z-.e$&z
sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 +; q\7 *
submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 A ]A{HEX
tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 JkAM: ,^(
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