| inana |
2016-07-01 21:25 |
2017医学考博英语作文写作句型之如何表达相同与相似
我们在医学考博英语考试的写作中常常会需要表达“相同”或“相似”这两个概念，怎么表达才地道呢?有哪些固定的表达方式和句型呢? -8 r
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我们先来测试一下，请大家先在心里把下面这7个句子默默地翻译一下，然后再决定要不要细读本文。 0Z0:,!
艾滋病病毒感染者外表和正常人一样。 deM7fN4lTi
这种病像皮肤癌但又不是皮肤癌。 % z#f.Ql
同样的原因产生同样的结果。 UB 6mqjPK
他们处理这种消毒骨的方法与处理骨折的方法相同。 A5i :x$ww
一位美国科学家报导了类似的发现。 @+9 <
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他们的身体需要咖啡或茶就像吸烟者需要烟叶一样。 ,WvY$_#xW%
像体温一样，生存质量是可以科学测量的。 &^}6
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如果你能把这几句话能顺畅地用英文表达出来，那恭喜你，可以愉快地绕行了!如果不能，没关系，快来看一下如何用英语地道地表达“相同”和“相似”，新技能速速Get! +)j 1.X
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1.常用结构 _~rI+ l A
1、...as ... as ]J:1P`k.
A is as good as B. } ~"hC3w
A studies as hard as B. %I-+Ead0i
A studies hard just as B does. ;Ra+=z}>
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2、利用形容词及动词词组来表达 6_d.Yfbq
same as sth.
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similar to sth. d3W0-I NL
3. 利用介词来表达比较 * P 3V
like e"'#\tSG
A is like B. + +aL4:
4. 利用副词及副词短语来表达 2*N_5& 9mE
In a similar way, ... .W q@gV
In the same way, ... ZR$'u%+g'
Likewise, ... ?W0)nQU
Similarly ... j:,NE(DF
下面我们将用大量的句子来举例说明该如何用英语恰当地表达“相同与相似” <JV"@H=
1. 走路可给予你许多与慢跑或跑步同样的益处，只不过所花的时间长一些。 $&"V ^@
Walking can bring you many of the same benefits as jogging or running does, though it takes more time. PH*\AZJCl
Walking can benefit you just as jogging or running does, but it takes more time. f m(e 3]
Like jogging or running, walking can bring you many benefits, though it is more time -consuming. G NS`.fS
2. 蛋白质的供热量与碳水化合物相同，但价格较贵。 # [ e
Although protein can provide the same amount of calories as carbohydrate does, it is more expensive. "dROb}szn
Like carbohydrate, protein can provide calories, but it is more expensive. QT9n,lX
3. 在这方面人和动物一样。 %0$qP0|`3I
It is the same with man as with animals. i~3u>CT
Man and animals are the same in this. hzI|A~MFB
Man and animals are similar in this. q~@]W=
Man and animals are alike in this. 6<'r G''
There is a resemblance between man and animals in this. 2 P]L9'N{Y
4. 这是因为非典引起的症状与许多其他疾病相似。 `60gFVu
This is because SARS produces signs like many other sicknesses. dB+N\H B
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This is because SARS produces signs that are similar to those of other diseases. 5C"QE8R o
This is because SARS produces signs that resemble those of other diseases. .`7cBsXH
5. 他的发现似乎与中国的一位科学家早些时候的研究相一致。 8/t$d#xHI
His findings seem to agree / accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. rJa$ 9B*^
His finds seem to be in agreement with / in accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. 50
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His findings seem to be similar to those of an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. >Bs#Xb_B]
6. 人生气时大脑释放的激素与紧张应激状态下分泌的激素相同。 ;SwM u@tg
When a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones that are produced during tense, stressful situations. CiR%Ujf
The hormones that are released by the brain when a person is angry are the same that are produced during tense and stressful situations. LGc&o]k
7. 对有些人来说，喝茶就像刷牙洗脸一样，是早晨正常活动的一部分。 Hg9CZM ko
For some people dringking tea is as much a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face. Dw7vv]+ S
For some people drinking tea is a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face is. &QG6!`fK}3
For some people dringking tea is a part of normal morning activities like brushing teeth or washing face. i/b'4o=8
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