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nanafly

2016-07-21 21:13

2017考博英语完形填空模拟试题及答案

freekaobo针对考博英语完形填空题型为大家整理了考博英语完形填空单项练习，希望考生们平时多加练习，反思其考点，争取在考试时少丢分。
　　Driving through snowstorm on icy roads for long distances is a most nerve-racking experience. It is a paradox that the snow，coming __1__ gently，blowing gleefully in a high wind，all the while __2__ down a treacherous carpet，freezes the windows，__3__ the view. The might of automated man is__4__ . The horses，the powerful electrical systems，the deep-tread tires，all go __5__ nothing. One minute the road feels __6__，and the next the driver is sliding over it，light as a__7__，in a panic，wondering what the heavy trailer trucks coming up__8__the rear are going to do. The trucks are like __9__ when you have to pass them，not at sixty or seventy __10__ you do when the road is dry，but at twenty-five and thirty. __11__ their engines sound unnaturally loud. Snow，slush and__12__ of ice spray from beneath the wheels，obscure the windshield，and rattle __13__your car. Beneath the wheels there is plenty of __14__ for you to slide and get mashed to a pulp. Inch __15__ inch you move up，past the rear wheels，the center wheels，the cab，the front wheels，all__16__too slowly by. Straight ahead you continue，__17__ to cut over sharply would send you into a slip，__18__in front of the vehicle. At last，there is__19__enough，and you creep back over，in front of the truck now，but__20__the sound of its engine still thundering in your ears.
　　1. [A] up [B] off [C] down [D] on
　　2. [A] lies [B] lays [C] settles [D] sends
　　3. [A] blocks [B] strikes [C] puffs [D] cancels
　　4. [A] muted [B] discovered [C] doubled [D] undervalued
　　5. [A] for [B] with [C] into [D] from
　　6. [A] comfortable [B] weak [C] risky [D] firm
　　7. [A] loaf [B] feather [C] leaf [D] fog
　　8. [A] beneath [B] from [C] under [D] beyond
　　9. [A] dwarfs [B] giants [C] patients [D] princesses
　　10. [A] what [B] since [C] as [D] that
　　11. [A] So [B] But [C] Or [D] Then
　　12. [A] flakes [B] flocks [C] chips [D] cakes
　　13. [A] onto [B] against [C] off [D] along
　　14. [A] snow [B] earth [C] room [D] ice
　　15. [A] by [B] after [C] for [D] with
　　16. [A] climbing [B] crawling [C] winding [D] sliding
　　17. [A] meanwhile [B] unless [C] whereas [D] for
　　18. [A] sheer [B] mostly [C] rarely [D] right
　　19. [A] might [B] distance [C] air [D] power
　　20. [A] with [B] like [C] inside [D] upon

　　参考答案
　　1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.A
　　总体分析
　　本文描述了在冰雪覆盖的路面上开车的经历。文章首句为主题句，概括了这种经历的特点是“令人非常紧张”。第二至四句分别介绍了下雪带来的隐患和机器变得没有多大用处。从第五句到文章最后则描述了在这种不利条件下和大卡车一同行驶的紧张经历。
　　全文翻译
　　在暴风雪中驱车长距离地行驶于冰雪覆盖的路面上是一种令人非常紧张的经历。矛盾的是雪一面轻轻地飘落，在强风中愉快地吹着，一面又不断地吹落可能带来危险的毯子，封冻窗户，挡住视线。机器的力量被减弱了。马、强有力的电子系统、深胎面的轮胎都毫无用处。一分钟前路面还很结实，下一分钟司机就在上面打滑，轻飘飘地，处于恐慌之中，想着从后面突然出现的笨重的挂了拖车的卡车会干出什么事情来。当你不得不开车经过这些卡车时，它们就像巨人一般。这时你行驶的速度不是当路面干燥时的60或70，而是25和30.并且它们的引擎听起来极其刺耳。雪、泥和冰渣滓从轮子下喷洒出来，使挡风玻璃变得模糊不清，然后格格作响地从车上掉下。卡车轮子下的空间很大，足以让你滑进去并被碾成肉酱。你一点点的往前挪动，经过卡车的后轮，中间的轮子，驾驶室，前轮，所有这一切都是极其缓慢地滑过去的。你继续笔直地往前开，因为突然超车抢道到卡车前面会使你的车滑倒，正好倒在大卡车的前面。最后终于和卡车有了一段距离了，你才慢慢地往后挪，挪到另外一车道上，现在你行使在卡车的前面了，但是引擎的声音仍然震耳欲聋。

nanafly

2016-07-21 21:13

　Valentine‘s Day may come from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia. __1__ the fierce wolves roamed nearby，the old Romans called __2__ the god Lupercus to help them. A festival in his __3__ was held on February 15th. On the eve of the festival the __4__ of the girls were written on __5__ of paper and placed in jars. Each young man __6__ a slip. The girl whose name was __7__ was to be his sweetheart for the year. Legend __8__ it that the holiday became Valentine’s Day __9__ a Roman priest named Valentine. Emperor Claudius II __10__ the Roman soldiers NOT to marry or become engaged. Claudius felt married soldiers would __11__ stay home than fight. When Valentine __12__ the Emperor and secretly married the young couples，he was put to death on February 14th，the __13__ of Lupercalia. After his death，Valentine became a __14__. Christian priests moved the holiday from the 15th to the 14th—Valentine‘s Day. Now the holiday honors Valentine __15__ of Lupercus. Valentine’s Day has become a major __16__ of love and romance in the modern world. The ancient god Cupid and his __17__ into a lover‘s heart may still be used to __18__ falling in love or being in love. But we also use cards and gifts，such as flowers or jewelry，to do this. __19__ to give flower to a wife or sweetheart on Valentine’s Day can sometimes be as __20__ as forgetting a birthday or a wedding anniversary.

　　1.[A] While [B] When [C] Though [D] Unless

　　2.[A] upon [B] back [C] off [D] away

　　3.[A] honor [B] belief [C] hand [D] way

　　4.[A] problems [B] secrets [C] names [D] intentions

　　5.[A] rolls [B] piles [C] works [D] slips

　　6.[A] cast [B] caught [C] drew [D] found

　　7.[A] given [B] chosen [C] elected [D] delivered

　　8.[A] tells [B] means [C] makes [D] has

　　9.[A] after [B] since [C] as [D] from

　　10.[A] ordered [B] pleaded [C] envisioned [D] believed

　　11.[A] other [B] simply [C] rather [D] all

　　12.[A] disliked [B] defied [C] defeated [D] dishonored

　　13.[A] celebration [B] arrangement [C] feast [D] eve

　　14.[A] goat [B] saint [C] model [D] weapon

　　15.[A] because [B] made [C] instead [D] learnt

　　16.[A] part [B] representative[C] judgement [D] symbol

　　17.[A] story [B] wander [C] arrow [D] play

　　18.[A] portray [B] require [C] demand [D] alert

　　19.[A] Keeping [B] Disapproving[C] Supporting [D] Forgetting

　　20.[A] constructive [B] damaging [C] reinforcing [D] retorting

　　参考答案

　　1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.A 19D. 20.B

　　总体分析

　　本文介绍了情人节的由来。第一段介绍情人节的前身牧神节以及该节日里抽签选恋人的庆祝活动。第二段介绍情人节是为了纪念一位罗马牧师。第三段指出情人节已经成为爱的主要象征。

　　全文翻译

　　圣瓦伦丁节(即，情人节)可能源自古罗马的牧神节。当凶猛的狼群在四周游荡时，古老的罗马人请求牧神卢帕克斯来帮助他们。一个向该神表达敬意的节日于2月15日举行。在这个节日的前夕女孩们的名字被写在纸条上并放入罐中。每位年轻的男子都抽一张纸条，被抽中名字的女孩在未来一年中将成为他的恋人。

　　传说这个节日之所以成为圣瓦伦丁节是为了纪念一位名叫瓦伦丁的罗马牧师。国王克劳底斯二世命令罗马士兵不得结婚或订婚。克劳底斯认为结了婚的士兵更愿意留守家中而不是上战场。当瓦伦丁违抗了国王的意愿，秘密让年轻人成了婚之后，他于2月14日即牧神节的前夕被处决。瓦伦丁死后，成了圣徒。基督教会牧师们将这个节日从15日改为14日，即，圣瓦伦丁节。现在这个节日纪念的是瓦伦丁而再不是牧神卢帕克斯。

　　圣瓦伦丁节在现代世界里已经成为爱和浪漫的一个主要象征。古代的爱神丘比特和他射入爱人心中的箭也许仍然被用来表现爱上某人或谈恋爱。但是我们也使用卡片和礼物，比如鲜花或珠宝来做同样的事情。在圣瓦伦丁节忘记给妻子或恋人送花有时能像忘记生日或结婚纪念日一样糟糕。

nanafly

2016-07-21 21:14

ll Sumerian cities recognized a number of gods in common，including the sky god，the lord of storms，and the morning and evening star.__1__the Sumerian worshipped the goddess of fertility，love，and war，she was evidently lower__2__status than the male gods，indicating that in a more urbanized society the__3__that the peoples of previous times had paid to the earth mother goddess had__4__. The gods seemed hopelessly violent and __5__，and one‘s life a period of slavery at their easy will. The epic poem The Creation emphasizes that__6__were created to enable the gods to__7__ up working. Each city moreover had its own god，who was considered to__8__ the temple literally and who was in theory the owner of all property within the city.__9__the priests who interpreted the will of the god and controlled the__10__ of the economic produce of the city were favored__11__ their supernatural and material functions __12__. When，after 3，000 B. C.，growing warfare among the cities made military leadership__13__，the head of the army who became king assumed a(n)__14__position between the god，whose agent he was，and the priestly class，whom he had both to use and to __15__. Thus king and priests represented the upper class in a hierarchical society.__16__them were the scribes，the secular attendants of the temple，who__17__every aspect of the city’s economic life and who developed a rough judicial system.__18__the temple officials，society was divided among an elite or__19__ group of large landowners and military leaders;a mixed group of merchants，artisans，and craftsmen，free peasants who__20__ the majority of the population;and slaves.

　　1. [A] Unless [B] As [C] Lest [D] Although

　　3. [A] worship [B] reverence [C] admiration [D] gratitude

　　4. [A] vanished [B] recovered [C] declined [D] attained

　　5. [A] unpredictable[B] unforgivable[C] unlimited [D] unlikely

　　6. [A] creatures [B] animals [C] men [D] mortals

　　7. [A] use [B] turn [C] give [D] back

　　8. [A] inhabit [B] live [C] reside [D] lodge

　　9. [A] Hence [B] Thereafter [C] Somehow [D] Incidentally

　　10. [A] introduction[B] transaction [C] distribution[D] provision

　　11. [A] as [B] for [C] under [D] of

　　12. [A] along [B] anyway [C] afterwards [D] alike

　　13. [A] additional [B] vital [C] singular [D] exceptional

　　14. [A] alternative [B] secondary [C] intermediate[D] fundamental

　　15. [A] pacify [B] tempt [C] suppress [D] manipulate

　　16. [A] Beside [B] Beyond [C] Below [D] Before

　　17. [A] supervised [B] held [C] managed [D] presided

　　18. [A] Around [B] Under [C] Above [D] Outside

　　19. [A] leading [B] noble [C] controlling [D] principal

　　20. [A] consist [B] compose [C] compile [D] consume

　　答案

　　1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7.C 8.A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13.B 14.C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B

　　总体分析

　　本文介绍了苏美尔人对神的崇拜及由此引起的社会阶层的划分。第一句至第四句为一个意群，主要介绍了苏美尔人对神的崇拜，以及神凌驾于人之上。第五句至倒数第二句为一个意群，介绍了由于对神的崇拜而出现的社会上层阶层及其职能。末句附带说明了在宗教体系之外的社会阶层。

　　全文翻译

　　所有的苏美尔城邦都认可很多共同的神，包括天空之神、风暴之王、晨星和昏星。虽然苏美尔人崇拜代表繁衍、爱和战争的女神，但她在地位上却明显低于男性神。这表明在一个更趋都市化的社会中，过去时代的民族曾经致以大地母亲神的敬意已经减少。神似乎都极其暴力且捉摸不定，人的一生成为任他们摆布和奴役的一生。史诗《创世记》中强调人类被创造出来是为了使神放弃劳动。而且每一座城邦都有它自己的神，该神被认为确实居住在庙宇里，理论上则是城邦里所有财产的拥有者。因此诠释神的意志并且控制城市经济产品的分配的僧侣以他们超自然的以及在物质方面享有的功能而受到青睐。公元前3000年以后，当城市不断增多的战事使军事领导才能变得非常重要时，成为国王的军队首领占据了在神与僧侣阶层之间的位置，他是神的代言人，对僧侣阶层既利用又安抚。因此在一个等级社会中国王和僧侣代表了上层阶级。居于他们之下的是书吏，即，庙宇世俗的侍臣，他监督城市经济生活的方方面面，并制定粗略的司法体系。在庙宇官员之外，社会被划分为四类人：大地主和军事领导人这样一群精英和贵族人群;商人、工匠和技工的混合群体;占人口大部分的自由农民;奴隶。

nanafly

2016-07-21 21:14

A recent poll indicated that half the teenagers in the United States believe that communication between them and their parents is__1__and further that one of the prime causes of this gap is __2__listening behavior. As a(an)__3__ in point，one parent believed that her daughter had a severe__4__problem. She was so __5__that she took her to an audiologist to have her ear tested. The audiologist carefully tested both ears and reported back to the parent：“There‘s nothing wrong with her hearing. She’s just __6__you out.”

　　A leading cause of the __7__divorce rate(more than half of all marriages end in divorce)is the failure of husbands and wives to __8__effectively. They don‘t listen to each other. Neither person__9__to the actual message sent by the other.

　　In __10__fashion，political scientists report that a growing number of people believe that their elected and __11__officials are out of__12__with the constituents they are supposedly __13__. Why?Because they don‘t believe that they listen to them. In fact，it seems that sometimes our politicians don’t even listen to themselves. The following is a true story：At a national__14__conference held in Albuquerque some years ago，then Senator Joseph Montoya was__15__a copy of a press release by a press aide shortly before he got up before the audience to__16__ a speech. When he rose to speak，__17__the horror of the press aide and the__18__of his audience，Montoya began reading the press release，not his speech. He began，“For immediate release. Senator Joseph M. Montoya，Democrat of New Mexico，last night told the National……”Montoya read the entire six-page release，__19__ with the statement that he“was repeatedly __20__by applause.”

　　1.[A] scarce [B] little [C] rare [D] poor

　　2.[A] malignant [B] deficient [C] ineffective [D] feeble

　　3.[A] case [B] example [C] lesson [D] suggestion

　　4.[A] audio [B] aural [C] hearing [D] listening

　　5.[A] believing [B] convinced [C] assured [D] doubtless

　　6.[A] turning [B] tuning [C] tucking [D] tugging

　　7.[A] rising [B] arising [C] raising [D] arousing

　　8.[A] exchange [B] interchange [C] encounter [D] interact

　　9.[A] relates [B] refers [C] responds [D] resorts

　　10.[A] like [B] alike [C] likely [D] likewise

　　11.[A] nominated [B] selected [C] appointed [D] supported

　　12.[A] connection [B] reach [C] association [D] touch

　　13.[A] leading [B] representing [C]delegating [D] supporting

　　14.[A] legislative [B] legitimate [C] legalized [D] liberal

　　15.[A] distributed [B] awarded [C] handed [D] submitted

　　16.[A] present [B] publish [C] deliver [D] pursue

　　17.[A] to [B] with [C] for [D] on

　　18.[A] joy [B] enjoyment [C] amusement [D] delight

　　19.[A] conclude [B] to conclude [C] concluding [D] concluded

　　20.[A] disrupted [B] interfered [C] interrupted [D] stopped

　　答案

　　1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A

　　11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.C

　　总体分析

　　本文主要讨论了听行为对人际交流的影响。文章第一段从父母和子女之间的交流出发，说明儿女不听父母的话造成了他们之间的隔阂。第二段从婚姻的角度出发，说明夫妻双方的互不理睬造成交流不畅，从而使离婚率上升。第三段从政治的角度出发，说明政府官员不聆听选民甚至不在意自己所说的话，造成官民隔阂。例证法是本文采用的主要的论证方法。

　　全文翻译

　　最近的一项民意测验显示：美国一半的青少年认为他们与父母的交流不好，而且造成这种隔阂的一个首要原因是有不理想的倾听行为。一个典型的例子是，一位母亲认为她女儿有严重的听力问题。她对此确信无疑，于是就带着女儿去听觉病矫治专家那儿检查她的耳朵。专家仔细检查了两只耳朵，然后告诉这位母亲说：“她的听力没问题，只是不理睬你而已。”

　　离婚率上升(一半以上的婚姻以离婚告终)的一个首要原因是夫妻间不能有效地交流。他们彼此充耳不闻。两人对对方发出的确切信息都毫无反应。

　　同样地，据政治科学家报道，越来越多的人相信他们选举指派的官员与其本应代表的选民失去了联系。为什么呢?因为这些人认为他们不需要倾听选民的意见。实际上，有时我们的政治家们似乎连自己的声音都不听。下面是一个真实的例子：在几年前亚柏克尔克举行的全国立法会议上，一位新闻助理在当时的参议员约瑟夫。蒙图亚演讲前交给了他一份新闻稿。令该新闻助理大吃一惊而使听众感到有趣的是，当蒙图亚起来讲话时，他读的不是演讲稿而是那份新闻稿。蒙图亚先生以“即时新闻稿。新墨西哥州的民主党参议员约瑟夫。蒙图亚昨晚在全国……上说……”开始，读完了全部的六页新闻稿，并以他“不时被掌声打断”结尾。

nanafly

2016-07-21 21:14

In October 2002, Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Bank 1 a new electronic market for economic indices that 2 substantial economic risks, such as nonfarm payroll (a measure of job availability) and retail sales. This new market was made possible by a 3 rating technology, developed by Longitude, a New York company providing software for financial markets, 4 the Parimutuel Digital Call Auction. This is “digital” 5 of a digital option: i.e., it pays out only if an underlying index lies in a narrow, discrete range. In effect, Longitude has created a horse race, where each “horse” wins if and 6 the specified index falls in a specified range. By creating horses for every possibl 7 of the index, and allowing people to bet 8 any number of runners, the company has produced a liquid integrated electronic market for a wide array options on economic indices.

　　Ten years ago it was 9 impossible to make use of electronic information about home values. Now, mortgage lenders have online automated valuation models that allow them to estimate values and to 10 the risk in their portfolios. This has led to a proliferation of types of home loan, some of 11 have improved risk-management characteristics.

　　We are also beginning to see new kinds of 12 for homes, which will make it possible to protect the value of 13 , for most people, is the single most important 14 of their wealth. The Yale University-Neighbourhood Reinvestment Corporation programme, 15 last year in the city of Syracuse, in New York state, may be a model for home-equity insurance policies that 16 sophisticated economic indices of house prices to define the 17 of the policy. Electronic futures markets that are based on econometric indices of house prices by city, already begun by City Index and IG Index in Britain and now 18 developed in the United States, will enable home-equity insurers to hedge the risks that they acquire by writing these policies.

　　These examples are not impressive successes yet. But they 19 as early precursors of a technology that should one day help us to deal with the massive risks of inequality that 20 will beset us in coming years.

　　1. A. createdB. generatedC. initiatedD. originated

　　2. A. reproduceB. restoreC. representD. resume

　　3. A. sophisticatedB. expensiveC. availableD. established

　　4. A. madeB. calledC. askedD. read

　　5. A. in the courseB. in the eventC. in the lightD. in the sense

　　6. A. whenB. until C. now thatD. only if

　　7. A. extentB. rangeC. lineD. area

　　8. A. forB. inC. onD. up

　　9. A. virtuallyB. admittedlyC. absolutelyD. originally

　　10. A. assume B. assessC. dismissD. erase

　　11. A. them B. whichC. thatD. whom

　　12. A. managementB. insuranceC. securityD. technology

　　13. A. what B. thoseC. whereD. it

　　14. A. guarantee B. protectionC. componentD. source

　　15. A. secured B. sponsoredC. releasedD. launched

　　16. A. look toB. set up C. lay downD. rely on

　　17. A. termsB. specificationsC. conceptsD. consequences

　　18. A. isB. being C. beenD. are

　　19. A. emergeB appearC. standD. arise

　　20. A. somehowB. anywayC. otherwiseD. thereby

　　答案解析：

　　1.【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查词义辨析。空格句表示“创建了……市场”之一，created 语义恰当，为答案。initiated 一般表示“开始实施，发起”之意，与 plans，schemes，social reforms 等连用。

　　2.【答案】C

　　【解析】本题考查形近词辨析。represent 意为“代表，标志”，带入后句意为：创建了一个新的电子的经济指标(economic indices)市场，这些指标代表的是实质性的经济风险。

　　3.【答案】A

　　【解析】本题为一般的词汇题。带入后上下文语义连贯的选项为 A“先进的”。

　　4.【答案】B

　　【解析】 called带入后意为“被称为 the Parimutuel Digital Call Auction的……”，与 “developed by...”一样为后置定语，共同修饰前面的“technology”一词。

　　5.【答案】D

　　【解析】本题考查介词短语的用法。“in the sense of”意为“按照(就)……的意义来说”，带入后句意为“它被称为数字化的，是就其提供了的一个数字化的方法而言的”。

　　6.【答案】D

　　【解析】根据空格前后的递进性的句意逻辑，合适的关系词是 only if(只有)，带入后与 if 语气递进。

　　7.【答案】B

　　【解析】这是一道词汇题。由于前两句都是在强调“range”(范围)，该题答案也是 range 才能保持句意的连贯。

　　8.【答案】C

　　【解析】本题涉及介词的用法。与 bet 搭配的常为 on，带入后意为“在……下赌”。

　　9.【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查词汇知识。“virtually”意为“几乎;确实”，带入后符合句意，为答案。

　　10.【答案】B

　　【解析】本题考查词汇知识。“assess”意为“评估”，符合句意，为答案。

　　11.【答案】B

　　【解析】which带入后引导非限制性定语从句，为正确答案。

　　12.【答案】B

　　【解析】本题涉及上下文的理解。由于下文主要讨论家庭保险，所以本题答案为 insurance，符合句意逻辑。

　　13.【答案】A

　　【解析】 “what”引导宾语从句“what, for most people, is the single most ...”，做介词 of的宾语。

　　14.【答案】C

　　【解析】这是一道词汇题。C“组成部分”符合句意，为正确答案。

　　15.【答案】D

　　【解析】这是一道词汇题。launched(使开始，推出)带入后做后置定语，修饰前面的 program，意为“……所推出的计划”，应为最佳选项。released意为“公布，发行”，应排除。

　　16.【答案】D

　　【解析】本题涉及动词短语。根据句意，D rely on(依靠)为正确答案。

　　17.【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查词汇知识。A terms“(双方提出的)条件，条款”，带入后句意为“确定保险单中的具体条款(to define the terms of the policy)”，前后连贯，为正确答案。

　　18.【答案】B

　　【解析】这是一道语法题。being带入后，时态上与空格前的 now呼应，构成分词结构，与前面的 already begun并列为后置定语，共同修饰“Electronic futures markets”(电子期货市场)。

　　19.【答案】C

　　【解析】本题涉及词的引申用法，stand 可以表达“处于某种状态或情形”之意，带入后意为“但它们却是这样一种技术的雏形……” 。再如：The house stood empty for months. 故 C 为答案。其他三项意思均为“出现”，不符句意。

　　20.【答案】C

　　【解析】本题考查副词的用法。A“以某种方式，不知怎么回事”，不符句意，排除。B“不管怎么说”，不符句意，排除。 C “用别的方式，在其他方面”符合句意，为正确答案。 D“因此”，不符句意，排除。

nanafly

2016-07-21 21:15

Having passed what I considered the worst obstacle, our spirits rose. We 1 towards the left of the cliff, where the going was better, 2 rather steeper. Here we found little snow, 3 most of it seemed to have been 4 off the mountain. There was no 5 of the mountain in the distance because the clouds were forming all around us.

　　About 1 o’clock a storm 6 suddenly. We had time to have 7 its approach but we were concentrating on cutting steps, and 8 we had time to do anything, we were blinded by snow. We could not move up or down and had to wait 9 , getting colder and colder. 10 my hood(兜帽), my nose and cheeks were frostbitten and I dared not take a hand out of my glove to warm them.

　　After two hours of this, I realized we would have to do 11 to avoid being frozen to death where we stood. From time to time through the mist I had 12 the outline of a dark buttress(扶壁)just above us, to descend in the wind was 13 question; our only hope was to scramble up to this buttress, and dig out a platform at the foot of it on which we could 14 our tent.

　　We climbed to this place and started to 15 the ice. At first my companion seemed to regard the 16 as hopeless but gradually the wind 17 and he cheered up. 18 we had made a platform big enough to put up the tent, and we did this as 19 we could. We 20 into our sleeping bags and fell asleep, felling that we were lucky to be still alive.

　　1. A. setB. gotC. madeD. took

　　2. A evenB. thoughC. soD. if

　　3. A. when B. whereC. asD. so that

　　4. A. fallenB. flownC. splitD. blown

　　5. A. viewB. visionC. lookD. glimpse

　　6. A. came upB. came outC. came overD. came on

　　7. A. viewedB. noticedC. notifiedD. glanced

　　8. A. afterB. beforeC. unlessD. until

　　9. A. motionlesslyB. constantlyC. steadilyD. continually

　　10. A. In spite ofB. In relation toC. In case ofD. In the event of

　　11. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything

　　12. A. laid outB. made outC. drawn outD. marked out

　　13. A. withoutB. inC. beyondD. out of date

　　14. A. wrenchB. wedgeC. padD. pinch

　　15. A. cut downB. cut away C. cut outD. cut off

　　16. A. positionB. situationC. occupationD. orientation

　　17. A. died outB. died offC. died backD. died down

　　18. A. Instead ofB. FurthermoreC. IndeedD. At last

　　19. A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better

　　20. A. climbedB. crashedC. creptD. crawled

　　答案解析：

　　1. 【答案】C. made

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. make towards(=make for, go forwards, move in the direction of …) 朝….走去。

　　2. 【答案】B. though

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.though 表示让步意义，引导让步状语从句。因为从句主语和主句主语相同，从句谓语又包含be,所以从句中的主语和助动词可以省略。例如：1) The girl, though plain, had a good kind face. 2) I went on talking , though continually interrupted by John.

　　3. 【答案】C. as

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.从上下文意思看，本句中从句与主句的联系是因果关系，故选 as,表示原因，其他词均不切题。

　　4. 【答案】D. blown

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配.fallen 和flown均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。blow vt.吹，正合题意。

　　本句译文：这里我们没有发现什么雪，因为大部分雪似乎已从山上刮走了。

　　5. 【答案】A. view

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. 此处view 意为“看见的东西，景色”，例如：Your house has a fine view of the hills. (从你的房子能看到这些小山的美丽景色。)本句译文：看不到远处的山，因为我们四周的云层正在形成。

　　6. 【答案】A. came up

　　【解析】本题测试词义型惯用搭配.come up (=happen)发生，形成：A snowstorm is coming up. (一场暴风雪正在酝酿之中。)本句中有suddenly, 故用came up 比came on 更妥。

　　7. 【答案】B. noticed

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. notify vt.(=inform sb. of sth. ; report sth. to sb.) 通知，报告。glance(at) (=take a quick look at) 看一眼(强调行为的过程)。因此，notify和glance均不符合题意。notice vt. ( =become aware of; observe)注意到;留心;看到(强调行为的结果);view vt.(=look at or watch carefully)仔细察看，注视(强调行为的过程)。可见，此句中应选，noticed.

　　8. 【答案】B. before

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.

　　本句译文：我们本来应该注意到风暴的来临，但是那时我们正在集中精力开路。我们还来不及采取任何措施，就已被白雪照的眼花缭乱。

　　9. 【答案】A. motionlessly

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配.前半句提到“不能上下走动”，所以“不得不一动不动的等待”。根据这种逻辑意思，只能选motionlessly.

　　10. 【答案】A. In spite of

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. in spite of 尽管：In spite of the heavy rain, she went to the shop. in relation to 关于，至于。in case of 万一。in the event of 万一发生。

　　11. 【答案】C. something

　　【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.“do something +动词不定式”常译为“采取措施以便能做….”。在否定句中可以用 not ….anything 或nothing.例如：I can do nothing to get rid of the embarrassing situation. (我实在无能为力摆脱困境)。

　　本句译文：这种情况持续两个小时以后，我意识到我们必须想点办法以免冻死在这里。

　　从句意看，只能选something.

　　12. 【答案】B. made out

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.make out(=see and identify with effort or difficulty)辨认出。

　　13. 【答案】D. out of the

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. out of the question(=impossible) 不可能的。without question 毫无疑问，beyond question 毋庸置疑;in question 有疑问(做表语)所谈到的(做后置定语)。

　　14. 【答案】D. pinch

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. wrench vt. 拧，扭;扳紧;歪曲(事实);wedge oneself into a crowd 挤在人群中;pad vt. 填塞：pad sth. with cotton 填棉花。pinch vt. 搭，捏。pinch(=put up) a tent 搭帐篷。

　　15. 【答案】B. cut away

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。cut away 砍掉;cut off 打断，中断;cut down 消减;cut out 删掉

　　16. 【答案】B. situation

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. position(具体的)工作，职位;situation 工作，形势，状况;occupation 职业，工作;orientation 方向，方位;熟悉，适应。根据题意应选 B. situation.

　　17. 【答案】D. died down

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. die out vt. 消失，灭绝;die off vi. 相继死去;die back vi.(植物)枯死;die down vi. (=disappear or subside gradually) 逐渐消失;止息：1) The wind often dies down at sunset.(风往往在日落时停息。) 风的“停息”一般用die down 或die away,而火的“平息”常用die down 或die out.参阅 A Dictionary of English Phrasal Verbs(上海译文出版社)。

　　18. 【答案】D. At last

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.at last 终于，最终;符合上下文的逻辑关系。

　　19. 【答案】C. best

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. as best one can/could 尽量好的：1) Do it as best you. 2) We comforted her as best as we could. 3) I’ll answer his two questions as best I can.

　　20. 【答案】D. crawled

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. crawled (=move slowly, pulling the body along the ground) 匍匐而行。climb (=go up or over[sth.], esp. using one’s hands and feet) 攀爬，攀登：climb a wall, a mountain, a tree, a rope, the stairs, a hill. 本题是“爬进睡袋”，故不能用climb. crash(=fall or strike suddenly, violently, noisily) 猛跌，猛撞：The bus crashed into a tree(公共汽车撞在树上撞坏了)crash也可以作“冲入，闯入”解：Five people were killed in the aircraft crash. (5人在这次飞机失事中丧生。) 可见，crash不能入选。leap vi.(向前)跃;creep vi. 慢慢的，悄悄地或偷偷地移动(尤其指弯着腰走)。综上所述，只有D. crawled 符合题意。

nanafly

2016-07-22 21:20

Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land.Geographers compare and contrast 1 places on earth. But they also 2 beyond theindividual places and consider the earth as a 3 . The word Geography 4 from twoGreek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth”andgraphein, 5 means “ to write”. The English word geography means “to describe theearth”. 6 geography books 7 on a small area like a town or city. Otherdeal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 8 continent. Many geography booksdeal with the whole earth. Another 9 to divide the study of 10 is to distinguishbetween physical geography and 11 geography. The former focus on the naturalworld; the 12 starts with human beings and studies 13 human being and theirenvironment act 14 each other. 15 when geography is considered as a singlesubject, 16 branch can neglect the other.

　　A geographer might be described 17 one who observes, records, andexplains the 18 between places. If places were alike, there would be littleneed for geographer.

　　We know, 19 ,that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 20,is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.

　　1. A. similarB. distantC. variousD. famous

　　2. A. passB. go C. reachD. get

　　3. A. wholeB. untilC. part D. total

　　4. A. fallsB. resultsC. removesD. comes

　　5. A. whatB. which C. that D. it

　　6. A. SomeB. MostC. ManyD. Few

　　7. A. relyB. restC. reckonD. focus

　　8. A. extensiveB. overallC. entire D. enormous

　　9. A. wayB. meansC. habitD. technique

　　10. A. world B. earthC. geographyD. globe

　　11. A. mental B. militaryC. economicD. cultural

　　12. A. second B. nextC. laterD. latter

　　13. A. when B. whatC. whereD. how

　　14. A. upon B. asC. forD. to

　　15. A. And B. ButC. ThereforeD. For

　　16. A. neither B. oneC. either D. each

　　17. A. for B. asC. toD. by

　　18. A. exceptions B. samenessC. differenceD. divisions

　　19. A. moreover B. meanwhileC. howeverD. or else

　　20. A. still B. then C. neverthelessD. moreover
答案解析：

　　1. 【答案】 C. various

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. various 各种各样的，不同的。句子的意思是“地理学家比较和对比地球上各种不同的地域”。可见，similar, famous, distant 均不符合题意

　　2. 【答案】B. go

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.go beyond(= exceed) 超越，超过。

　　3. 【答案】A. whole

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. as a whole 作为整体，常跟在名词后面，如：We must examine these problems as a whole.

　　本句译为：但是地理学家不但研究各个领域，而且也把地球作为整体来考虑。

　　4. 【答案】D. comes

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. come from 来自，来源于，正合题意。fall from 从…….落下;result from 由……产生，因……而造成：1)Sickness often results from eating too much. 2) Nothing has resultfrom my efforts.

　　remove…from…把……从…...去掉;撤职：1)It is difficult to remove the stain from the clothes. 2) Theyremoved him from his position. 3) The corrupt official was removed from office.由此可见falls, results 与removes 均不符合题意。

　　5. 【答案】B. which

　　【解析】本题测试结构搭配. which 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰graphein.

　　6. 【答案】A. Some

　　注释：本题测试逻辑搭配.做cloze 试题的时，考生必须从语篇的角度去选择适当的词语，是文章在逻辑意思和结构上完整统一。本题与下句联系密切，下句中有Others,故本题应选Some,从而构成句型：Some…. Others…...。

　　7. 【答案】D. focus.

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. 所列的四个候选动词后都可以接介词on，但词义不同。rely on依靠。rest on 着落：Science rests on facts. (科学以事实为依据。)

　　reckon on 指望，依靠：We hope that we can reckon on your support.

　　focus on 集中讨论研究：These meetings focus on the strategies for the future. (这些会议集中研究未来战略。)focus 也可用作及物动词，意为“把…..集中在…..上”，例如：The students can focus their attention on the meaning of eachsentence.可见，本题应选 D. focus

　　8. 【答案】C. entire

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配.上下文的意思是：有些地理书主要研究城镇这样的小地区，而另一些地理书则研究州，区域，国家或整个大洲。可见，这里谈话的中心是地理书研究的地区的大小和范围，故应选，C. entire。extensive 广大的，广阔的; overall 全面的，总和的; enormous 巨大的，庞大的均不切题。

　　9. 【答案】A. way

　　10. 【答案】C. geography

　　【解析】本题测试词义与逻辑搭配. exercise 3 的9 和10在同一句子中，句意是：还有一种划分地理学研究范围的方法是把地理学分为自然地理学和人文地理学。从句意上看，第9句应选 way。means 手段，工具，方法(=sth.that helps a person to get what he or she wants),例如：You may use everymeans you can think of. (你可以使用你想到的各种方法) habit (个人的)习惯;technique 技能，技巧。第10句从上下文逻辑意思上看，只能选 C. geography.

　　11. 【答案】D. cultural

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配.从上题译文可见解题思路。

　　12. 【答案】D. latter

　　【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.注意句型：the former….., the latter(前者….，后者….)

　　13. 【答案】D. how

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.

　　本句译文：前者研究自然界，而后者从人类开始，研究人类和其周围环境是如何相互影响的。

　　14. 【答案】A. upon

　　【解析】本题测试结构搭配. act on(= have an effect on) 对…..有影响，对….起作用：This acidacts on metals. (这种酸对金属起作用。)

　　15. 【答案】B. But

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. 从上下文逻辑来看，此句表示语气转折，故应选 B. But。

　　16. 【答案】A. neither

　　注释：本题测试逻辑搭配.上面谈到地理学包括自然地理和人文地理。本句指出，当把地理学看作一门学科时，那么其中任何一门分科都不能忽视另外一门分科。可见，此题应选 neither.

　　17. 【答案】B. as

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. be described as 被说成是：He was described as a doctor.

　　18. 【答案】C. differences

　　【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.从逻辑意思上看，这里谈的是地域之间的差别，故应选 C. differences. exception 例外， sameness相同点，division 划分，均与上下文文意相悖。

　　19. 【答案】C. however

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. however 表示语气转折。

　　20. 【答案】B. then

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. then 此处意为“这样说来”，如：How, then, do you account for his absence? (这样说来你如何解释他的缺席呢?) still 仍然;nevertheless 然而，不过;moreover 此外，均不符合题意。

nanafly

2016-07-22 21:21

When television first began to expand, very few of the people whohad become famous as radio commentators were equally effective on television.Some of the 1 they experienced when they were trying to 2 themselves to the newmedium were technical. When working 3 radio, for example, they had become 4 toseeing on 5 of the listener. This 6 of seeing for others means that the 7 hasto be very good at talking. 8 all, he has to be able to 9 a continuous sequenceof visual images which 10 meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. Inthe 11 of television, however, the commentator sees 12 with the viewer. His role,therefore, is 13 different. He is there to make 14 that the viewer does not 15some points of interest, to help him 16 on particular things, and to 17 theimages on the television screen. 18 his radio colleague, he must know the 19 ofsilence and how to use it at those moments 20 the pictures speaks forthemselves.

　　1. A. difficultiesB. successesC. sufferingsD. incidents

　　2. A. turnB. adaptC. alterD. modify

　　3. A. onB. atC. with D. behind

　　4. A. experiencedB. determinedC. establishedD. accustomed

　　5. A. accountB. sideC. pointD. behalf

　　6. A. efficiencyB. technologyC. artD. performance

　　7. A. commentatorB. TV viewerC. speakerD. author

　　8. A. OfB. ForC. AboveD. In

　　9. A. inspire B. createC. causeD. perceive

　　10. A. addB. applyC. affectD. reflect

　　11. A. occasionB. eventC. factD. case

　　12. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything

　　13. A. equallyB. completelyC. initiallyD. hardly

　　14. A. definiteB. possibleC. sureD. clear

　　15. A. loseB. depriveC. relieveD. miss

　　16. A. focusB. attendC. followD. insist

　　17. A. exhibitB. demonstrateC. exposeD. interpret

　　18. A. LikeB. UnlikeC. AsD. For

　　19. A. purposeB. goalC. valueD. intention

　　20. A. ifB. when C. whichD. as
答案解析：

　　1. 【答案】A. difficulties

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。本句译文：当他们试图适应这种新的媒体时他们遇到的困难是技术性的。

　　2. 【答案】 B. adapt

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配。adapt oneself to sth. 使……适应于：When you go to a foreign country, you should adapt yourself to newmanners and customs.

　　turn to 求助于：You can turn to him for help when you are in trouble. (你有困难时可以求助于他)

　　alter (部分的)改变，修改：Have you altered your mind? (你是否已改变主意?)

　　modify (稍稍)修改，变更：You have to modify the plan if necessary. 此外，modify 还可以作“修饰”解，如：Adverbsmodify verbs. (副词修饰动词。)

　　3.【答案】A. on

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。on radio 用无线电，通过广播(强调行为手段)：The concert is broadcast on radio. on radio 在涵义上相当于 byradio, 例如，We can listen to music broadcast by radio. 此外，还有on theradio 意为：“通过广播，无线电广播中”，例如：1) I listen to the music on the radio. 2) There was good music onthe radio last night.

　　at, with, behind 与 radio 不能构成惯用搭配，而且从上下文意思上看也不符合题意。

　　1. 【答案】D. accustomed

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。be(或 become ,get ) accustomed to sth. or to doing sth.习惯于：You willsoon get accustomed to the climate here. (你会很快习惯这里的气候的。)从上下文的逻辑意思和语法结构上看，experienced, determined, established 均不切题。

　　5.【答案】D. behalf

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。on behalf of 代表，为了。 on account of 由于;on the side of 在….一边;be on the point of doing sth. 刚要做某事。

　　6. 【答案】C. art

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。art 技能，本领：the art of seeing for others 意为：“这种替别人看实况的技能”。technology技术，performance 演出，节目，执行，完成;efficiency 效率，均不符合题意。

　　7.【答案】A. commentator

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。

　　本句译为：这种替别人看实况的技能意味着，电视解说员必须有高超的谈话艺术。

　　8.【答案】C.Above

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。above all (= most important) 最重要的。 in all 总共：There arethirty students in all in the class. for all 是复合介词，意为“尽管”。

　　9.【答案】B.create

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。create 创立，创建：1)They are struggling to create a new social order. 2) That wouldcreate a wrong impression. (那样会造成错误的印象) cause 引起;inspire 鼓舞;perceive 认识到，察觉到。

　　本句译文：最要的是他必须善于把看到的情景变成一个个连续的画面，用声音把实况介绍给观众。

　　10.【答案】A.Add

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。add ….to 把……加到….. which add meaning to the sounds which the listener hears 意为“这些图像使得观众听到的声音具有一定的意义”，即“听众听到了解说员用声音介绍的实况内容”。

　　11.【答案】D.case

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。in the case of 就……而言。注意 in the case of 和 in case of 在涵义和用法上的区别：in case of 万一发生…..。 in the event of(=in case of )如果发生。occasion 不能与in搭配，但是可以与on 搭配，如：on theoccasion of 在…..场合，值…..之际：He gave me a present on the occasion of my birthday.

　　12. 【答案】C. everything

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。

　　本句译为：然而，就电视而言，解说员与电视观众都能看到全部图像。

　　13.【答案】B. completely

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。completely different 完全不同。 equally, hardly, initially (起初，最初)均不符合题意。

　　14.【答案】C. sure

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。make sure 查明，弄确实;后可接 of 或 about, 也可接从句，例如：1)Please make sure of the date of the next meeting.(请确定下次会议的时间。)2)Please make sure that the house is locked properly.(一定要把房门锁好。)

　　15.【答案】D.miss

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。miss vt. 错过。

　　本句译为：电视解说员要确保电视观众不错过一些精彩场面，他要提醒电视观众注意一些特殊的事情并向观众讲解电视荧幕上的图像。

　　16.【答案】A. focus

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。focus on 注视，集中。insist on 坚持(某种意见或看法);attend on 照顾，伺候：Two nurses attended on the patient. follow vt.后面不能接 on ,意为“跟随”。

　　17.【答案】D.interpret

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。interpret 解释，说明：How can I interpret this behavior? exhibit展览，展示;demonstratevt. 演示，显示，表演;expose vt. 暴露。

　　18.【答案】B. unlike

　　【解析】本题测试词义型结构搭配。unlike 不像……, 和…….不同。从上下文逻辑意思来看，本句是讲电视实况解说员与无线电实况解说员转播方式不同，他按照电视图像进行讲解。可见，只能选择unlike.

　　19. 【答案】C. value

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。value 价值，有用性。电视实况解说员在图像很清楚时，就不必再作解释。这时“沉默”就起了微妙的作用，让观众自己去欣赏，体会和评论。可见，此处只能选 value. purpose (目的)，goal(目标)和intention(意图，意向)均不符合题意。

　　20.【答案】B. when

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。句中when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 moments, 意为“在图像本身一目了然的时候”。

　　本句译为：他和无线电解说员情况不同，他必须知道沉默的作用，在电视图像一目了然的时候如何利用这种作用。

nanafly

2016-07-22 21:21

　Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers andthis arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the 1 offinger-prints and discovered that no 2 similar pattern is 3 from parents tochildren, 4 nobody knows why this is the 5 .

　　The ridge 6 on a person’ finger doesn’t change 7growth and is not affected by 8 injuries. Burns, cuts and other damages to the9 part of the skin will be replaced 10 by a new one which bears thereproduction of the 11 pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured thatthe arrangement will be 12 Some criminals make use of this to 13 their ownfinger-prints 14 this is a dangerous and rare step to 15 .

　　Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printer’s ink. Theycan be recorded easily. With special method, 16 can be achieved successfullywithin a short time. 17 the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-printhave often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A 8 man may denythe charge but this may be 19 . His finger-prints can prove who he is even his20 has been changed by age or accident.

　　1. A. uselessnessB. quantityC. magnitudeD. uniqueness

　　2. A. naturally B. exactlyC. especiallyD. particularly

　　3. A. passed onB. passed awayC. passed outD. passed off

　　4. A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. as

　　5. A. reasonB. causeC. groundD. case

　　6. A. constructionB. structureC. locationD. position

　　7. A. withB. because ofC. untilD. under

　　8. A. graveB. severeC. substantialD. superficial

　　9. A. outsideB. outwardC. innerD. outer

　　10. A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. behind time

　　11. A. originalB. differentC. definiteD. customary

　　12. A. restoredB. hurtC. destroyedD. restricted

　　13. A. diminishB. disposeC. undermineD. remove

　　14. A. andB. butC. whenD. if

　　15. A. makeB. takeC. doD. adapt

　　16. A. realizationB. detectionC. identificationD. investigation

　　17. A. In spite ofB. Irrespective ofC. Because ofD. In case of

　　18. A. suspectedB. doubtedC. distrustedD. doubtful

　　19. A. out of caseB. in vainC. at randomD. in question

　　20. A. lookB. expressionC. appearanceD. sight
答案解析：

　　1. 【答案】D. uniqueness

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。uniqueness 独一无二，独特性，正合题意。magnitude 大小，数量;quantity 数量;uselessness 无用性;均与题意相悖，不能入选。

　　2. 【答案】B. exactly

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。 exactly (= correctly; quite) 确切地，完全地：They areexactly alike. naturally 自然地;especially 和 particularly 尤其的，特别的;逻辑上均不符合题意，故不入选。

　　3. 【答案】A. passed on

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。pass on (=convey to other)把……..传递给另外的人：Weshould pass on the fine tradition of hard struggle from generation togeneration. pass away 去世; pass out 失去知觉，昏倒; pass off 中止，停止。

　　4. 【答案】 C. though

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。though 尽管;与句意相符。

　　5. 【答案】D. case

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。case 情况，情景：I afterwards heard that this was not the case. (我后来听到，情况并非如此)If that is the case, I must as well try.(情况如果是这样，我也应该争取)本句译文：科学家和专家业已证明指纹的独特性并发现由父母传给子女的指纹没有完完全全相似的，尽管没有人知道为什么会这样。

　　6. 【答案】B. structure

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。structure (=way in which sth. is put together, organized, etc.)构造，结构：thestructure of the human body(人体构造)。construction 建造，建设;location 定位置;位置;position 1)位置：in position (在适当的位置)，out of position(不在适当的位置);2)地位，职位，工作。从上下文的意思来看，此处指一个人手指上脊的“构造”，故选 structure.

　　7. 【答案】A. with

　　【解析】本题测试结构搭配。with 在此处的含义是“随着”。

　　8. 【答案】D. superficial

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。superficial 表层的，符合题题，可以入选。grave 需要认真考虑的，严重的，严峻的;severe 严厉的，严重的;substantial 实质的;均不符合题意。

　　9. 【答案】D. outer

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。outer 外部的，外层的，其反义词是 inner; outside 在外面的，其反义词是 inside; outward 外面的，在外面的：the outward appearance of things(东西的外观)

　　10.【答案】A.in time

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。in time 此处意为“后来渐渐，终于”;其他选择均不符合题意。on time 准时;at times 有时;behind time 晚点。

　　11. 【答案】A. original

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。original 原来的，本来的。 bears reproduction 意为“重新长出”。

　　12. 【答案】C. destroyed

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。destroy 意为“毁坏”。hurt 伤害，不合题意。

　　13.【答案】D. removed

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。removed vt.(=cause sth. to disappear, eliminate) 消除，去除;diminishvt./vi. 减少;dispose (of) 处理，处置;undermine vt. 破坏。remove 与题意相符。

　　14. 【答案】 B. but

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。从逻辑上讲，本题需要一个对比连词，故应选 but(但是)

　　15.【答案】B. take

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。take a step 采取措施：That would be a rash step to take. (那会是冒失的措施。) make astep 走一步。

　　16.【答案】C. identification

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。identification 鉴定;realization 认识到，实现，认清;detection 觉察，发觉，侦察;investigation 侦察;

　　17.【答案】C. Because of

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。此处表示因果关系，故应选 because of. in spite of 尽管;irrespective of 不顾的，不考虑的;irrespectiveof sex, age or education 无论性别，年龄，或教育程度;in case of 万一：in case of fire 万一发生火灾。

　　18.【答案】A. suspected

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。suspect 嫌疑，猜疑。常指设想某人有欺诈，私通或犯罪的嫌疑;doubt怀疑，意为对事情的真假，将来事情的成功与否的怀疑。distrust 不信任，怀疑;意指是否值得信任，与suspected 不同，故本题应选 suspected.

　　19. 【答案】B. in vain

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。in vain(=without the desired result) 徒劳，白辛苦：1)He tried invain to open the locked door.(作状语)2)All our efforts were in vain.(作表语)

　　in question 1)所谈的：That is not the subject in question. (那不是我们所谈的课题)

　　2) 有问题：I know Bill would be a good captain for the team. That is not inquestion. But does he want to be captain? (我知道，比尔会成为好队长。那是不成问题的。但他想不想当队长?)

　　out of use 不再使用：This railway station is out of use. at random 任意的，随意的。

　　20. 【答案】C. appearance

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配。appearance 外表，仪表;look 脸色，神态;expression 表情，脸色，与look 同义;sight 视觉，视域;情景。

nanafly

2016-07-25 22:16

Smoking may be a pleasure for some people. 1 ,it is a serious sourceof 2 for their fellows. Now medical authorities express their 3 about theeffect of smoking 4 the health not only of those who smoke but also those whodo not . 5 ,nonsmokers who must 6 inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may7 more than the smokers themselves.

　　As you are 8 informed, a considerable number of students have 9 in aeffort to 10 the university to 11 smoking in the classroom. I believe they are12 right in their aim. However, I would hope that it is 13 to achieve this bycalling 14 the smokers to use good judgment and show concern for other 15 thanby regulation.

　　Smoking is 16 by city bylaws in theatres and in halls used forshowing films as well as in laboratories where there may be a fire hazard. 17 ,it is up to you good 18 .

　　I am therefore asking you to 19 “No smoking” in the auditoriums,classrooms and seminar rooms. This will prove that you have the nonsmoker’s health andwell-being 20 ,which is very important to a large number of our students.

　　1. A. HenceB. HoweverC. Anyway D. Furthermore

　　2. A. joyB. discomfortC. convenienceD. relief

　　3. A. considerationB. attentionC. belief D. concern

　　4. A. againstB. forC. inD. on

　　5. A. In consequenceB. On the other handC. In factD. After all

　　6. A. instinctivelyB. instantlyC. spontaneouslyD. reluctantly

　　7. A. sufferB. subjectC. submitD. sustain

　　8. A. certainB. sureC. doubtlessD. right

　　9. A. enteredB. joinedC. attendedD. involved

　　10. A. reasonB. persuade C. argueD. suggest

　　11. A. stopB. objectC. banD. prevent

　　12. A. entirelyB. likelyC. generallyD. possibly

　　13. A. likelyB. probableC. properD. possible

　　14. A. outB. forC. onD. up

　　15. A. ratherB. betterC. moreD. other

　　16. A. prohibitedB. protectedC. reservedD. cleared

　　17. A. FurthermoreB. ConsequentlyC. NeverthelessD. Elsewhere

　　18. A. ideaB. dutyC. senseD. responsibility

　　19. A. persistB. maintainC. stickD. adhere

　　20. A. in mindB. in headC. in heartD. in memory

　　答案解析：

　　1. 【答案】B. However

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. however 然而，正合题意。hence 因此;anyway(=in any case, at any rate) 无论如何;furthermore 而且，此外。根据逻辑意思应选 B. However。

　　2. 【答案】B. discomfort

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配. 从上文意思看，上句有pleasure 一词，however 表示语气转折，可见后面应选 discomfort, 形成对照。

　　3. 【答案】D. concern

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. express one’s concern about(or for, over)表达对….的关心，顾虑：1)Hedidn’t show much concern about (or for) it.

　　2) The Prime Minister expressed his concern over the strike that hadlasted for two months or so.

　　consideration 考虑，思考：1) Your proposal is now under consideration. (你的建议正在考虑中。)2) You should take these facts into consideration.

　　attention 注意：pay attention to, give attention to, devote attention to, drawattention to (吸引对…..的注意)，attract one’s attention(吸引某人的注意力)。

　　belief (in) 相信，信赖：I have great belief in his ability to succeed. 可见，consideration,attention与 belief 均不切题。

　　4. 【答案】D. on

　　【解析】本题测试结构搭配. The effect of smoking on the health 吸烟对健康的影响。

　　5. 【答案】C. In fact

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.in fact 事实上，实际上。从上下文的意思来看，正合题意。in consequence 因此，on the other hand 另一方面，after all 毕竟，均不符合题意。

　　6. 【答案】D. reluctantly

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. reluctantly 勉强的;instinctively 本能的，天生的;spontaneously 自发地;instantly 立即。可见，reluctantly 正合题意。

　　7. 【答案】A. suffer

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. suffer vt./vi. 遭受，受到;正合题意。subject…to 使……受到…..：He was subjected to severe criticism.

　　submit vt. 1) 提交：We have submitted your request to the committee. 2) (与to 连用) vt./vi. 服从，听任：Irefuse to submit (myself) to his control.

　　sustain vt. 1) 支撑: These two posts sustain the whole roof. 2) 经受，承受：Shesustained a great loss in the death of her husband. 从上下文的逻辑意思和词义搭配来看，suffer 是正确的选择。

　　8. 【答案】C. doubtless

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. doubtless 是副词，意为“一定，肯定，无疑”，例如：1) It was doubtless his own fault. 2) John will doubtless come ontime as he always dose.

　　certain, sure, right 均为形容词，从语法结构上就可以排除这些选项。

　　9. 【答案】B. joined

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. join 参加(某个组织)：He joined the army last year.

　　join in 参加(某种活动)：1) The girl, Mary, joined in the conversation. 2) May I join in thegame? enter 1)进入：He entered the sitting-room. 2) 参加，到…..里面工作：Irefused to enter the discussion. 可见本题用entered 不妥,因为它是及物动词。3) enter into 开始(谈话，讨论等) ：He entered into an explanation. 4)enter for 报名参加：I shallenter for the new competition. attend 在搭配关系与逻辑意思上均不符合本题题意。如用involve，则需用被动态, be involved in 参加。例如：Many workers were involved in the strikes in 1946.(许多工人参加了1946年的大罢工。) 2) Heis involved in a lot of extra work.(他参加了许多额外的工作。) attendvt. 出席：He attended the meeting yesterday.

　　10. 【答案】B. persuade

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。

　　reason vt. 通过讲道理是某人做某事，含有“说服”的意思，其搭配关系是：reason sb. into doing sth. 1) Let’s reason him intojoining us. 2) I managed to reason him into complying with the trafficregulations. (我和他讲道理让他遵守交通规则。)

　　argue sb.into doing sth. 通过争论让某人做某事：They triedto argue him into joining them. suggest 后不能接sb. to do sth., 但可以接sb.’s doingsth., 例如：I suggested his staying instead of going there.

　　11. 【答案】C. ban

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. 虽然，ban, stop, object to, prevent 后均可以接动名词，但含义不同。ban 禁止：1) We willban all smoking in our club. 2) Smoking is banned here in the train. stop 停止，阻止：Theheavy rain has stopped them (or their) playing golf.

　　object to 反对：1) I strongly objected to being treated like a child.2) I object toyour saying that. 3) She objected to us keeping animals.

　　prevent 防止，阻止：1) Of course, I can’t prevent your going. 2) A sever cold prevented him (from) attendingthe meeting. 3) We must preventing the rumor from spreading. 根据题意，只能选C.ban 才符合题意。

　　12. 【答案】A. entirely

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. entirely(= completely in degree)完全的：The goods wereentirely unfit for sale. Entirely 常常修饰形容词，强调程度上“完全地”。generally一般来说，从上下文逻辑关系来看，用generally不妥，因为说话者的态度是很明确，坚定的，故用entirely. likely 可能(发生)的;possibly 可能地，均不切题。

　　13. 【答案】D. possible

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配.It is likely to do sth., It is right to do sth. 和 It isprobable to do sth.都是错误的，应该用下列句型：It is likely that …..和 It is probable that ….. 可见本题只能选possible.

　　14. 【答案】C. on

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事：The presidentcalled on his people to make sacrifice for the good of their country. call forsth. 需要;call sb. up 给某人打电话。

　　15. 【答案】A. rather

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.rather than 是选择连词，意为：而不是。

　　16. 【答案】A. prohibited

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. prohibited sth. or sb. from doing sth.禁止或阻止某人做某事。prohibit的其他搭配关系有：1) Many firms prohibit smoking in their shops. 2) Picking flowers inthe park is prohibited. 3) His small size prohibited his becoming a policeman. 此句中的prohibit意为“阻止”。4) Passengersare prohibited from smoking in the waiting-room. (禁止旅客在候车室里吸烟。)

　　17. 【答案】D. Elsewhere

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. elsewhere(=in, at, to some other place) 在别处，到别处。

　　18. 【答案】C. sense

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配.sense 意识，观念;此句中意为“修养”。

　　本句译文：在其他地方，就要看你的修养了。

　　19. 【答案】B. maintain

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. maintain 保持，主张;正合题意。persist in 坚持：Don’t persist in doing what you shouldn’t.

　　stick to 坚持，坚持干，遵循：1) I stick to what I said yesterday. 2) He will stick to his taskuntil it is finished. 3) Flying is simple if you stick to the rule.

　　adhere to 坚持，奉行：adhere to the reform and opening-up policy.

　　20. 【答案】A. in mind

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. have sb./sth. in mind 心中想着某人或某事： I don’t know whohe has in mind for the job. (我不知道他心中想把这项工作交给谁干)

nanafly

2016-07-25 22:17

Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem. And too many people are using__1__ therapies，even while there are a few treatments that do work. Millions of Americans __2__awake at night counting sheep or have a stiff drink or __3__an pill，hoping it will make them sleepy.__4__ experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea，and the causes of chronic insomnia remain__5__. Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping，and about 10 percent have__6__ of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. But __7__the complaints，scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia，its health consequences and how best to treat it，a panel of specialists __8__together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday. The panel called__9__a broad range of research into insomnia，__10__that if scientists understood its __11__causes，they could develop better treatments. Most，but not all，insomnia is thought to __12__other health problems，from arthritis and depression to cardiovascular disease. The question often is whether the insomnia came first or was a result of the other diseases and how trouble sleeping in__13__complicates those other problems. Other diseases __14__，the risk of insomnia seems to increase with age and to be more __15__among women，especially after their 50s. Smoking，caffeine and numerous __16__drugs also affect sleep. The NIH is spending about $200 million this year on sleep-related research，some__17__to specific disorders and others __18__the underlying scientific laws that control the nervous system of sleep. The agency was__19__the panel‘s review before deciding what additional work should be__20__ at insomnia.

　　1. [A] unproven [B] unknown [C] improper [D] imperative

　　2. [A] fall [B] lie [C] seem [D] become

　　3. [A] prescribe [B] pop [C] abuse [D] experiment

　　4. [A] And [B] Though [C] Thus [D] But

　　5. [A] peculiar [B] anonymous [C] mysterious [D] unexpected

　　6. [A] signals [B] symptoms [C] signs [D] symbols

　　7. [A] in addition to[B] except for [C] owing to [D] for all

　　8. [A] pulled [B] collected [C] brought [D] drawn

　　9. [A] on [B] for [C] up [D] in

　　10. [A] noting [B] notifying [C] nosing [D] nominating

　　11. [A] undertaking[B] underlining [C] underlying [D] undermining

　　12. [A] cause [B] accompany [C] follow [D] attend

　　13. [A] short [B] case [C] essence [D] turn

　　14. [A] inside [B] outside [C] aside [D] besides

　　15. [A] common [B] popular [C] frequent [D] regular

　　16. [A] conscription[B] description [C] subscription[D] prescription

　　17. [A] aimed [B] targeted [C] designated [D] designed

　　18. [A] examining [B] inspecting [C] verifying [D] assessing

　　19. [A] conducting [B] awaiting [C] receiving [D] considering

　　20. [A] assigned [B] charged [C] directed [D]attended

　　答案1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C

　　总体分析本文主要介绍了对失眠的研究工作。文章第一段指出慢性失眠是一个重要的公共健康问题，但其致病原因仍是个迷。第二段介绍了(美)全国卫生研究所一个专家小组的结论，该小组呼吁对失眠进行广泛的研究。第三段讨论了失眠与其他因素，如疾病、年龄、药物等的关系。第四段介绍了(美)全国卫生研究所对失眠正在进行的研究情况。

　　全文翻译慢性失眠是一个主要的公共健康问题。而且，太多人正使用未经验证的治疗方法，尽管有些方法确实是有效的。上百万的美国人夜里睡不着觉，躺着数羔羊、喝杯烈酒或吞个药片，希望这会使他们产生困意。然而，专家们一致认为，自作主张乱吃药并不是解决失眠的好方法，导致慢性失眠的原因目前还是一个谜。

　　几乎有1/3的成年人存在睡眠障碍，而且大约10%的人有白天功能减退的症状，这些症状表明他们确实患上了失眠症。但是，一个由(美)全国卫生研究所召集的专家小组在周三得出这样的结论：尽管(社会上关于长期失眠的)抱怨很多，但科学家们对长期失眠的原因，它对健康的影响以及如何有效地治疗都知之甚少。该专家小组呼吁对失眠症进行广泛研究，指出如果科学家们了解了失眠的潜在原因，他们可能会发现更好的治疗方法。

　　很多，但不是所有的失眠症被认为伴随着其他健康问题产生，从关节炎、抑郁到心血管疾病。而问题通常是不知道是先产生失眠，还是失眠是其他疾病的结果，以及失眠如何又使其他问题变得更加复杂。撇开其他疾病不说，失眠的可能性随着年龄的增加而增加，而且在妇女中更加普遍，尤其是50岁以后。吸烟、咖啡因及众多的处方药也影响睡眠。

　　(美)全国卫生研究所今年要花大约2000亿美元用于睡眠的相关研究，其中一些以特定的(睡眠)紊乱为目标，另外一些观察控制睡眠神经系统的潜在科学规律。该机构正等待专家小组的评论以决定对失眠进行的下一步研究工作。

nanafly

2016-07-25 22:17

The horse and carriage is thing of the past. But love and marriage are still with us and still closely interrelated. Most American marriages, particularly first marriages 1young couples are the result of 2attraction and affection 3than practical considerations.

　　In the United States, parents do not arrange marriages for their children

　　. Teenagers begin 4in high school and usually find mates through their own academic and social 5. Though young people feel 6to choose their friends from 7groups, most choose a mate of similar background. This is 8in part to parental guidance. Parents cannot select spouses for their children, but they can usually 9choices by 10disapproval of someone they consider unsuitable.

　　11,marriages between members of different groups(interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriages) are increasing, probably because of the greater 12of today's youth and the fact that they are restricted by 13prejudices than their parents. Many young people leave their home towns to attend college, 14in the armed forces. 15pursue a career in a bigger city. Once away from home and family, they are more 16to date and marry outside their own social group. In mobile American society, interclass marriages are neither 17nor shocking. Interfaith marriages are 18the rise particularly between Protestants and Catholics. On the other hand, interracial marriage is still very uncommon. It can be difficult for interracial couples to find a place to live, maintain friendships, and 19a family. Marriages between people of different national 20(but the same race and religion) have been commonplace here since colonial times.

　　1.A.linking 　B. involving 　C. connecting 　D. correlating

　　2.A.personal　 B. emotional　 C. mutual 　D. magnetic

　　3.A.more　 B. less 　C. rather　 D. other

　　4.A.dating　 B. appointment　C. engagement 　D. matching

　　5.A.position 　B. association 　C. contacts 　D. contract

　　6.A.certain 　B. embarrassed　 C. hesitated 　D. free

　　7.A.similar 　B. identical 　C. differential 　D. diverse

　　8.A.for 　B. likely 　C. due 　D. because

　　9.A.influence　 B. give 　C. make　 D. offer

　　10.A.sounding 　B. avoiding　 C. expecting　 D. voicing

　　11.A.Moreover　 B. However　 C. Therefore 　D. Furthermore

　　12.A.mobility 　B. motive 　C. moral 　D. mission

　　13.A.less 　B. rather 　C. fewer　 D. many

　　14.A.work　 B. serve　 C. stay　 D. remain

　　15.A.but　 B. otherwise　 C. likewise 　D. or

　　16.A.probable　 B. likely 　C. reluctant 　D. readily

　　17.A.rare 　B. scarce　 C. seared　 D. relieved

　　18.A.in 　B. at 　C. on 　D. for

　　19.A.raise　 B. obtain 　C.grow 　D. unite

　　20.A.origin 　B. source 　C. resource 　D. base

　　参考答案

　　1.B　 2.C　 3.D　 4.A　 5.C　 6.D　 7.D　 8.C　 9.A　 10.D

　　11.B　 12.A 　13.C　 14.B　 15.D　 16.B　 17.A　 18. C　 19.A　 20. A

nanafly

2016-07-27 21:38

Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an __1__ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, __2_-_, most people make several job choices during their working lives, __3__ because of economic and Industrial changes and partly to improve __4__ position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should __5__ entersintosa broad flexible training p

　　rogram that will __6__ them for a field of work rather than for a single __7__ .

　　Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans __8__ benefit of help form a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing __9__ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss __10__. Some drift from job to job. Others __11__ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.

　　One common mistake is choosing an occupation for __12__ real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, __13__ both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal __14__. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar" job is __15__ good reason for choosing it as life's work. __16__, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the __17__ of young people should give serious __18__ to these fields.

　　Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants __19__ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take __20__ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.

　　1. A. identification 　B. entertainment 　C. accommodation　 D. occupation

　　2. A. however 　B. therefore 　C. though 　D. thereby

　　3. A. entirely　 B. mainly　 C. partly　 D. his

　　4. A. its　 B. his 　C. our　 D. their

　　5. A. since　 B. therefore　 C. furthermore　 D. forever

　　6. A. make 　B. fit 　C. take 　D. leave

　　7. A. job　 B. way　 C. means　 D. company

　　8. A. to 　B. for 　C. without　 D. with

　　9. A. little 　B. few 　C. much 　D. a lot

　　10. A. chance 　B. basis 　C. purpose 　D. opportunity

　　11. A. apply 　B. appeal 　C. stick 　D. turn

　　12. A. our　 B. its 　C. your 　D. their

　　13. A. concerning　 B. following　 C. considering　 D. disregarding

　　14. A. preferences　 B. requirements 　C. tendencies　 D. ambitions

　　15. A. a 　B. any 　C. no 　D. the

　　16. A. Therefore 　B. However 　C. Nevertheless 　D. Moreover

　　17. A. majority　 B. mass 　C. minority 　D. multitude

　　18. A. proposal 　B. suggestion 　C. consideration 　D. appraisal

　　19. A. towards 　B. against　 C. out of 　D. without

　　20. A. turns 　B. parts 　C. choices　 D. risks

　　参考答案

　　1.D　 2.A　 3.C 　4.D 　5.B 　6.B 　7.A　 8.C　 9.A　 10.B

　　11.C　 12.B　 13.D　 14.B 　15.C 　16.D　 17.A　 18.C　 19.C　 20.D

nanafly

2016-07-27 21:38

Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative person who is ___1___ only among those with whom he is acquainted. When a stranger is at present, he often seems nervous, ___2___ embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train any morning or evening to ___3___ the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive. ___4___, there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, ___5___ broken, makes the offender immediately the object of ___6___.

　　It has been known as a fact that the a British has a ___7___ for the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it ___8___. Some people argue that it is because the British weather seldom ___9___ forecast and hence becomes a source of interest and ___10___ to everyone. This may be so. ___11___ a British cannot have much ___12___ in the weathermen, who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the following day, are often proved wrong ___13___ a cloud over the Atlantic brings rainy weather to all districts! The man in the street seems to be as accurate――or as inaccurate――as the weathermen in his ___14___.

　　Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references ___15___ weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are ___16___ by comments on the weather. "Nice day, isn't it?" "Beautiful!" may well be heard instead of "Good morning, how are you?" ___17___ the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. ___18___ he wants to start a conversation with a British but is ___19___ to knowswheresto begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a safe subject which will ___20___ an answer from even the most reserved of the British.

　　1. A. relaxed 　　B. frustrated 　　C. amused　　 D. exhausted

　　2. A. yet 　　B. otherwise 　　C. even　　 D. so

　　3. A. experience 　　B. witness　　 C. watch 　　D. undergo

　　4. A. Deliberately　　 B. Consequently 　　C. Frequently 　　D. Apparently

　　5. A. unless 　　B. once 　　C. while 　　D. as

　　6. A. suspicion 　　B. opposition　　 C. criticism 　　D. praise

　　7. A. emotion 　　B. fancy 　　C. likeliness　　 D. judgement

　　8. A. at length 　　B. to a great extent 　　C. from his heart 　　D. by all means

　　9. A. follows　　 B. predicts　　 C. defies 　　D. supports

　　10. A. dedication 　　B. compassion 　　C. contemplation　　 D. speculation

　　11. A. Still　　 B. Also 　　C. Certainly 　　D. Fundamentally

　　12. A. faith 　　B. reliance 　　C. honor 　　D. credit

　　13. A. if 　　B. once 　　C. when 　　D. whereas

　　14. A. propositions　　 B. predictions 　　C. approval　　 D. defiance

　　15. A. about　　 B. on C. in 　　D. to

　　16. A. started 　　B. conducted　　 C. replaced 　　D. proposed

　　17. A. Since 　　B. Although　　 C. However 　　D. Only if

　　18. A. Even if 　　B. Because 　　C. If　　 D. For

　　19. A. at a loss 　　B. at last 　　C. insgroups　　D. on the occasion

　　20. A. stimulate　　 B. constitute 　　C. furnish 　　D. provoke

　　参考答案

　　1. A 　2.C 　3.B 　4.D 　5.B　 6.C　 7.B　 8.A　 9.A　 10.D

　　11. C 　12.A　 13.C　 14.B　 15.D　 16.C 17.B　 18.C　 19.A　 20.D

nanafly

2016-07-27 21:39

The family is the center of most traditional Asians' lives. Many people worry about their families welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often 1, including several generations related by 2 or marriage living in the same home. An Asian person's misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family ---including the dead 3.

　　Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty 4 them. Children repay their parents' 5 by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a 6 part of life in China. 7 , taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous 8 in the United States,swheresaging and family support are not 9 highly. 10, in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.

　　Pilipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are 11 extremely family-oriented. They are 12 to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an education. 13, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country for economic reasons 14 send large parts of their income home to their parents.

　　The Vietnamese family 15 people currently 16 as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any 17 or actions are done from family considerations, not individual desires. People's behavior is fudged 18 whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the 19 of people in the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their 20 in the next life.

　　1. A. enlarged B. extended C. expanded D. lengthened

　　2 . A. history B. interaction C. blood D. bond

　　3. A. pioneer B. settlers C. immigrant D. ancestors

　　4. A. toward B. for C. of D. on

　　5. A. contributions B. sufferings C. sacrifices D. tributes

　　6. A. formal B. natural C. regular D. peculiar

　　7. A. in comparison B. to the same extent C. in a way D. in contrast

　　8. A. relief B. responsibility C. burden D. business

　　9. A. rewarded B. honored C. regarded D. complimented

　　10. A. in fact B. of course C. and yet D. as a result

　　11. A. but B. further C. still D. only

　　12. A. confined B. dedicated C. corresponded D. exposed

　　13. A. in turn B. in exchange C. in vain D. in debt

　　14. A. occasionally B. intentionally C. typically D. steadily

　　15. A. insists on B. consists of C. persists in D. resists to

　　16. A. living B. lively C. alive D. life

　　17. A. incidences B. decisions C. accidents D. expedition

　　18. A. on B. for C. by D. in

　　19. A. counterpart B. opposite C. competitor D. opponent

　　20. A. station B. status C. stature D. state

　　参考答案：

　　1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A

　　11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B

nanafly

2016-07-28 21:43

Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. __1__the turn of the century when jazz (爵士乐) was born, America had no prominent__2__of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was__ 3__, or by whom. But it began to be__4__in the early 1900s. Jazz is America's contribution to__5__music. In contrast to classical music, which__6__ formal European traditions. jazz is spontaneous and free-form. It bubbles with energy,__7__ moods, interests and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz__8__like America. And__9__it does today.

　　The__10__of this music arc as interesting as the music__11__, American Negroes , or blacks, as they are called today were the Jazz__12__. They were brought to the Southern states__ 13__ slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long__14__. When a Negro died his friends and relatives__15__a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the__ 16__. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion.__17__on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their__18__, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played__19__music, improvising(即兴表演) on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes__20__at the funeral. This music made everyone wan to dance. It was an early form of Jazz .

　　1. A) By B) At C) In D) On

　　2. A) music B) song C) melody D) style

　　3. A) discovered B) acted C) invented D) designed

　　4. A) noticed B) found C) listened D) heard

　　5. A) classical B) sacred C) Popular D) light

　　6. A) forms B) follows C) approaches D) introduces

　　7. A) expressing B) explaining C) exposing D) illustrating

　　8. A) appeared B) felt C)seemed D) sounded

　　9. A) as B) so C) either D) neither

　　10. A) origins B) originals C) discoveries D) resources

　　11. A) concerned B) itself C) available D) oneself

　　12. A) Players B) fo llowers C) fans D) pioneers

　　13. A) for B) as C) with D) by

　　14. A) months B) weeks C) hours D) times

　　15. A) demonstrated B) composed C) hosted D) formed

　　16. A) demonstration B) procession C) body D) march

　　17. A) Even B) Therefore C) Furthermore D) But

　　18. A) number B) members C) body D) relations

　　19. A) sad B) solemn C) happy D) funeral

　　20. A) whistled B) sung C) presented D) showed

　　参考答案：

　　1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A

　　11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.C

nanafly

2016-07-28 21:44

Driving through snowstorm on icy roads for long distances is a most nerve-racking experience. It is a paradox that the snow，coming __1__ gently，blowing gleefully in a high wind，all the while __2__ down a treacherous carpet，freezes the windows，__3__ the view. The might of automated man is__4__ . The horses，the powerful electrical systems，the deep-tread tires，all go __5__ nothing. One minute the road feels __6__，and the next the driver is sliding over it，light as a__7__，in a panic，wondering what the heavy trailer trucks coming up__8__the rear are going to do. The trucks are like __9__ when you have to pass them，not at sixty or seventy __10__ you do when the road is dry，but at twenty-five and thirty. __11__ their engines sound unnaturally loud. Snow，slush and__12__ of ice spray from beneath the wheels，obscure the windshield，and rattle __13__your car. Beneath the wheels there is plenty of __14__ for you to slide and get mashed to a pulp. Inch __15__ inch you move up，past the rear wheels，the center wheels，the cab，the front wheels，all__16__too slowly by. Straight ahead you continue，__17__ to cut over sharply would send you into a slip，__18__in front of the vehicle. At last，there is__19__enough，and you creep back over，in front of the truck now，but__20__the sound of its engine still thundering in your ears.

　　1. [A] up [B] off [C] down [D] on

　　2. [A] lies [B] lays [C] settles [D] sends

　　3. [A] blocks [B] strikes [C] puffs [D] cancels

　　4. [A] muted [B] discovered [C] doubled [D] undervalued

　　5. [A] for [B] with [C] into [D] from

　　6. [A] comfortable [B] weak [C] risky [D] firm

　　7. [A] loaf [B] feather [C] leaf [D] fog

　　8. [A] beneath [B] from [C] under [D] beyond

　　9. [A] dwarfs [B] giants [C] patients [D] princesses

　　10. [A] what [B] since [C] as [D] that

　　11. [A] So [B] But [C] Or [D] Then

　　12. [A] flakes [B] flocks [C] chips [D] cakes

　　13. [A] onto [B] against [C] off [D] along

　　14. [A] snow [B] earth [C] room [D] ice

　　15. [A] by [B] after [C] for [D] with

　　16. [A] climbing [B] crawling [C] winding [D] sliding

　　17. [A] meanwhile [B] unless [C] whereas [D] for

　　18. [A] sheer [B] mostly [C] rarely [D] right

　　19. [A] might [B] distance [C] air [D] power

　　20. [A] with [B] like [C] inside [D] upon

　　答案

　　1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C

　　11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.A

　　总体分析

　　本文描述了在冰雪覆盖的路面上开车的经历。文章首句为主题句，概括了这种经历的特点是“令人非常紧张”。第二至四句分别介绍了下雪带来的隐患和机器变得没有多大用处。从第五句到文章最后则描述了在这种不利条件下和大卡车一同行驶的紧张经历。

　　全文翻译

　　在暴风雪中驱车长距离地行驶于冰雪覆盖的路面上是一种令人非常紧张的经历。矛盾的是雪一面轻轻地飘落，在强风中愉快地吹着，一面又不断地吹落可能带来危险的毯子，封冻窗户，挡住视线。机器的力量被减弱了。马、强有力的电子系统、深胎面的轮胎都毫无用处。一分钟前路面还很结实，下一分钟司机就在上面打滑，轻飘飘地，处于恐慌之中，想着从后面突然出现的笨重的挂了拖车的卡车会干出什么事情来。当你不得不开车经过这些卡车时，它们就像巨人一般。这时你行驶的速度不是当路面干燥时的60或70，而是25和30.并且它们的引擎听起来极其刺耳。雪、泥和冰渣滓从轮子下喷洒出来，使挡风玻璃变得模糊不清，然后格格作响地从车上掉下。卡车轮子下的空间很大，足以让你滑进去并被碾成肉酱。你一点点的往前挪动，经过卡车的后轮，中间的轮子，驾驶室，前轮，所有这一切都是极其缓慢地滑过去的。你继续笔直地往前开，因为突然超车抢道到卡车前面会使你的车滑倒，正好倒在大卡车的前面。最后终于和卡车有了一段距离了，你才慢慢地往后挪，挪到另外一车道上，现在你行使在卡车的前面了，但是引擎的声音仍然震耳欲聋。

nanafly

2016-07-28 21:44

Valentine‘s Day may come from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia. __1__ the fierce wolves roamed nearby，the old Romans called __2__ the god Lupercus to help them. A festival in his __3__ was held on February 15th. On the eve of the festival the __4__ of the girls were written on __5__ of paper and placed in jars. Each young man __6__ a slip. The girl whose name was __7__ was to be his sweetheart for the year.

　　Legend __8__ it that the holiday became Valentine‘s Day __9__ a Roman priest named Valentine. Emperor Claudius II __10__ the Roman soldiers NOT to marry or become engaged. Claudius felt married soldiers would __11__ stay home than fight. When Valentine __12__ the Emperor and secretly married the young couples，he was put to death on February 14th，the __13__ of Lupercalia. After his death，Valentine became a __14__. Christian priests moved the holiday from the 15th to the 14th—Valentine’s Day. Now the holiday honors Valentine __15__ of Lupercus.

　　Valentine‘s Day has become a major __16__ of love and romance in the modern world. The ancient god Cupid and his __17__ into a lover’s heart may still be used to __18__ falling in love or being in love. But we also use cards and gifts，such as flowers or jewelry，to do this. __19__ to give flower to a wife or sweetheart on Valentine‘s Day can sometimes be as __20__ as forgetting a birthday or a wedding anniversary.

　　1.[A] While [B] When [C] Though [D] Unless

　　2.[A] upon [B] back [C] off [D] away

　　3.[A] honor [B] belief [C] hand [D] way

　　4.[A] problems [B] secrets [C] names [D] intentions

　　5.[A] rolls [B] piles [C] works [D] slips

　　6.[A] cast [B] caught [C] drew [D] found

　　7.[A] given [B] chosen [C] elected [D] delivered

　　8.[A] tells [B] means [C] makes [D] has

　　9.[A] after [B] since [C] as [D] from

　　10.[A] ordered [B] pleaded [C] envisioned [D] believed

　　11.[A] other [B] simply [C] rather [D] all

　　12.[A] disliked [B] defied [C] defeated [D] dishonored

　　13.[A] celebration [B] arrangement [C] feast [D] eve

　　14.[A] goat [B] saint [C] model [D] weapon

　　15.[A] because [B] made [C] instead [D] learnt

　　16.[A] part [B] representative[C] judgement [D] symbol

　　17.[A] story [B] wander [C] arrow [D] play

　　18.[A] portray [B] require [C] demand [D] alert

　　19.[A] Keeping [B] Disapproving[C] Supporting [D] Forgetting

　　20.[A] constructive [B] damaging [C] reinforcing [D] retorting

　　答案

　　1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A

　　11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.A 19D. 20.B

　　总体分析

　　本文介绍了情人节的由来。第一段介绍情人节的前身牧神节以及该节日里抽签选恋人的庆祝活动。第二段介绍情人节是为了纪念一位罗马牧师。第三段指出情人节已经成为爱的主要象征。

　　全文翻译

　　圣瓦伦丁节(即，情人节)可能源自古罗马的牧神节。当凶猛的狼群在四周游荡时，古老的罗马人请求牧神卢帕克斯来帮助他们。一个向该神表达敬意的节日于2月15日举行。在这个节日的前夕女孩们的名字被写在纸条上并放入罐中。每位年轻的男子都抽一张纸条，被抽中名字的女孩在未来一年中将成为他的恋人。

　　传说这个节日之所以成为圣瓦伦丁节是为了纪念一位名叫瓦伦丁的罗马牧师。国王克劳底斯二世命令罗马士兵不得结婚或订婚。克劳底斯认为结了婚的士兵更愿意留守家中而不是上战场。当瓦伦丁违抗了国王的意愿，秘密让年轻人成了婚之后，他于2月14日即牧神节的前夕被处决。瓦伦丁死后，成了圣徒。基督教会牧师们将这个节日从15日改为14日，即，圣瓦伦丁节。现在这个节日纪念的是瓦伦丁而再不是牧神卢帕克斯。

　　圣瓦伦丁节在现代世界里已经成为爱和浪漫的一个主要象征。古代的爱神丘比特和他射入爱人心中的箭也许仍然被用来表现爱上某人或谈恋爱。但是我们也使用卡片和礼物，比如鲜花或珠宝来做同样的事情。在圣瓦伦丁节忘记给妻子或恋人送花有时能像忘记生日或结婚纪念日一样糟糕。

nanafly

2016-07-29 21:30

In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.

　　The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Par--ts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.

　　Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.

　　1. A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as

　　2. A. decide on B. provide for C. compete with D. adapt to

　　3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone

　　4. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D. For example

　　5. A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although

　　6. A. into B. within C. from D. through

　　7. A. or B. since C. but D. so

　　8. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create

　　9. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying

　　10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving

　　11. A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union

　　12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live

　　13. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if

　　14. A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain

　　15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed

　　16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however

　　17. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed

　　18. A. invested B. divided C. donated D. withdrawn

　　19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks

　　20. A. while B. so that C. once D. in that

　　1. [标准答案][D]as well as

　　[考点分析]本题考察逻辑关系

　　[选项分析]因为考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身处大环境not only…..but also之中，这是一个明显的并列关系，表示“不仅……而且……”该空与前一句“his parents and his friends”也是并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关” 所以答案只能是D. as well as.

　　A. by way of通过 B. with regard to 关于 C. on behalf of 代表

　　2. [标准答案][A] decide on

　　[考点分析]上下文语义

　　[选项分析]根据该句的主语a young man与宾语a likely spouse的关系，答案只能是A. decide on 决定。表示自己决定自己的对象。B. provide for 为……提供准备 C. compete with与……竞争 D. adapt to适用

　　3. [标准答案][B]arrange

　　[考点分析]上下文语义及动词辨析

　　[选项分析]该句意思为，他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母_____相关事务。四个选项中，A. close 关闭 C renew 更新;恢复 D postpone“推迟”，语义不正确，只有B arrange安排是符合语境。

　　4. [标准答案][A]In theory

　　[考点分析]上下文语义

　　[选项分析]逻辑判断题。主要是看前后两句的含义，前面是说“他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母安排相关事务，或者几乎不参与，完全让父母选择自己的对象。” 空格后面说“女方可以拒绝她父母所选择的对象。”这两句之间没有举例说明的关系，且有一个may，更证明A. In theory的正确性。而其他选项 B. Above all最重要的是， C. In time 准时 D. For example举例，均不符合题意。

　　5. [标准答案][C]After

　　[考点分析]上下文语义

　　[选项分析]根据下文“______a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other……”知道，只有对象选择好后，父母才会去调查研究对方的背景。所以只有after才对。其他选项A. Unless 除非，否则 B. Lest 以免，唯恐 D. Although 尽管都不符合题意。

　　6. [标准答案][A]into

　　[考点分析]上下文语义及介词词义辨析

　　[选项分析] 这里主要是看marry与相关介词的固定搭配。这里marry into就是指嫁到，而其他选项均没有这层含义。

　　7. [标准答案][C]but

　　[考点分析]逻辑关系题

　　[选项分析]根据上文，说传统的婚礼时间跨度很长，但是到了1980s,婚礼只持续一天半。所以与前文发生转变。因此要选择but转折关系。

　　8. [标准答案][C]recite

　　[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析

　　[选项分析]空格处需要填一个动词，和后面的prayersofblessing所搭配，C选项recite为背诵的意思，与所给短语搭配最为合理，译为“为祈祷者做祈福”。

　　9. [标准答案][D]tying

　　[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析

　　[选项分析]本题需要根据上下文语义分析，空格处需要搭配后文“棉花线头”，纵观四个选项[A]折叠

　　[B]堆积[C]包裹[D]系上，根据选项含义，只有D和后文的“棉花线头”搭配最为合理。

　　10. [标准答案][A]passing

　　[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析

　　[选项分析]本题根据选项[A]传递[B]点亮[C]隐藏[D]服务，原文空格需要填写一个动词与后文“aroundacircle”来搭配，译为“将蜡烛传一圈”，故[A]传递为正确选项。

　　11. [标准答案][D]union

　　[考点分析]名词词义辨析

　　[选项分析]本题根据选项[A]协会，社团[B]会议，会面[C]集合[D]结合。本句语义为“这些受尊敬的夫妻祈祷…”根据语境，结婚是一种夫妻二人的结合，因此，选项[D]结合更符合语境。

　　12. [标准答案][D]live

　　[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析

　　[选项分析]本题比较简单。根据语义“根据传统，新婚夫妇要搬到妻子父母家，与父母____一年”根据语境，应为[D]居住为最佳答案。

　　13. [标准答案][B]until

　　[考点分析]时间逻辑关系

　　[选项分析]根据原文，“_____他们在附近建造一栋新房子”[A]然而[B]直到[C]为[D]如果结合语境，[B]直到最符合原文语境，搭配最为合理。

　　14. [标准答案] [D]obtain

　　[考点分析] 上下文语义及动词词义辨析

　　[选项分析] Divorce is legal and relatively easy to __14__, but not common.该句句意为离婚是合法的，且相对容易____. A.avoid 避免B.follow 跟随C.chanllenge挑战，质疑D.obtain获得。这里出现and,所以对于离婚这件事不可能是避免或是挑战，但是跟随和离婚之间语义不符，但是获得离婚(的批准)是可以的。选D.

　　15. [标准答案] [D] viewed

　　[考点分析] 上下文语义及动词词义辨析

　　[选项分析] Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval.离婚的人…一些不赞同。在段首，已经注明离婚是合法的且相对容易得到批准，但是不常见。这说明离婚在现实中肯定是不太受到人们的欢迎的。而接下来这句就说离婚的人…一些不赞同。再看选项：A.isolated孤立 B.persuaded劝说 C.viewed看做 D. exposed接触，受到…的影响 C选项固定搭配被认为，放进。

　　16. [标准答案] [B]whatever

　　[考点分析] 语法

　　[选项分析Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, 17个空对应的都是动词，所以该句意思为：夫妇双方保有…财产，这个财产是他或她…(动词)进婚姻的。结合选项A whenever“无论何地;任何(地方)=any place where(定从)”。B whatever“无论什么;任何(东西)=anything that/any+N that”。C whenever无论何时;任何(时间=any time when)D however 无论如何;无论多么。根据语义，这里应该不是让步的关系,而且填的这个词还要能修饰property。因此，选择B =retains any property that he or she ….

　　17. [标准答案] [B]brought

　　[考点分析] 上下文语义及动词义辨析

　　[选项分析] Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage,结合选项A changed“改变”。B brought “带来”。C shaped“形成” D pushed“推，逼迫”。结合语境只有B符合，把财产带入婚姻。

　　18. [标准答案] [B]divided

　　[考点分析] 上下文语义及动词义辨析

　　[选项分析] …and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally.结合选项A invested投资 [B]divided平分 [C] donated 捐赠 [D]withdrawn撤出，提取。根据语义应该是共同财产被(夫妻双方)平分。

　　19. [标准答案] [C]shows

　　[考点分析] 动词固定搭配

　　[选项分析] Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. 该句语义为离过婚的人或许会再婚，但是性别偏见…。结合选项A. warm(up)加热　　B.clear(up) 变晴 C.show (up) 显现 D.break(up)分裂，分开;显然C是正确选项。

　　20. [标准答案] [A]while

　　[选项分析] 上下文语义

　　[考点分析] 很明显的两类人的对比比较关系。只能选择while.

nanafly

2016-07-29 21:31

Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast 1 places on earth. But they also 2 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 3 . The word Geography 4 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphein, 5 means “ to write”. The English word geography means “to describe the earth”. 6 geography books 7 on a small area like a town or city. Other deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 8 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 9 to divide the study of 10 is to distinguish between physical geography and 11 geography. The former focus on the natural world; the 12 starts with human beings and studies 13 human being and their environment act 14 each other. 15 when geography is considered as a single subject, 16 branch can neglect the other.

　　A geographer might be described 17 one who observes, records, and explains the 18 between places. If places were alike, there would be little need for geographer.

　　We know, 19 ,that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 20 ,is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.

　　1. A. similarB. distantC. variousD. famous

　　2. A. passB. go C. reachD. get

　　3. A. wholeB. untilC. part D. total

　　4. A. fallsB. resultsC. removesD. comes

　　5. A. whatB. which C. that D. it

　　6. A. SomeB. MostC. ManyD. Few

　　7. A. relyB. restC. reckonD. focus

　　8. A. extensiveB. overallC. entire D. enormous

　　9. A. wayB. meansC. habitD. technique

　　10. A. world B. earthC. geographyD. globe

　　11. A. mental B. militaryC. economicD. cultural

　　12. A. second B. nextC. laterD. latter

　　13. A. when B. whatC. whereD. how

　　14. A. upon B. asC. forD. to

　　15. A. And B. ButC. ThereforeD. For

　　16. A. neither B. oneC. either D. each

　　17. A. for B. asC. toD. by

　　18. A. exceptions B. samenessC. differenceD. divisions

　　19. A. moreover B. meanwhileC. howeverD. or else

　　20. A. still B. then C. neverthelessD. moreover

　　参考答案：

　　1. 【答案】 C. various

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. various 各种各样的，不同的。句子的意思是“地理学家比较和对比地球上各种不同的地域”。可见，similar, famous, distant 均不符合题意

　　2. 【答案】B. go

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.go beyond(= exceed) 超越，超过。

　　3. 【答案】A. whole

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. as a whole 作为整体，常跟在名词后面，如：We must examine these problems as a whole.

　　本句译为：但是地理学家不但研究各个领域，而且也把地球作为整体来考虑。

　　4. 【答案】D. comes

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. come from 来自，来源于，正合题意。fall from 从…….落下;result from 由…… 产生，因……而造成：1)Sickness often results from eating too much. 2) Nothing has result from my efforts.

　　remove…from… 把……从…...去掉;撤职：1)It is difficult to remove the stain from the clothes. 2) They removed him from his position. 3) The corrupt official was removed from office. 由此可见 falls, results 与removes 均不符合题意。

　　5. 【答案】B. which

　　【解析】本题测试结构搭配. which 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰graphein.

　　6. 【答案】A. Some

　　注释：本题测试逻辑搭配.做cloze 试题的时，考生必须从语篇的角度去选择适当的词语，是文章在逻辑意思和结构上完整统一。本题与下句联系密切，下句中有Others,故本题应选Some,从而构成句型：Some…. Others…...。

　　7. 【答案】D. focus.

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. 所列的四个候选动词后都可以接介词on，但词义不同。rely on 依靠。rest on 着落：Science rests on facts. (科学以事实为依据。)

　　reckon on 指望，依靠：We hope that we can reckon on your support.

　　focus on 集中讨论研究：These meetings focus on the strategies for the future. (这些会议集中研究未来战略。) focus 也可用作及物动词，意为“把…..集中在…..上”，例如：The students can focus their attention on the meaning of each sentence.可见，本题应选 D. focus

　　8. 【答案】C. entire

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配.上下文的意思是：有些地理书主要研究城镇这样的小地区，而另一些地理书则研究州，区域，国家或整个大洲。可见，这里谈话的中心是地理书研究的地区的大小和范围，故应选，C. entire。extensive 广大的，广阔的; overall 全面的，总和的; enormous 巨大的，庞大的均不切题。

　　9. 【答案】A. way

　　10. 【答案】C. geography

　　【解析】本题测试词义与逻辑搭配. exercise 3 的9 和10在同一句子中，句意是：还有一种划分地理学研究范围的方法是把地理学分为自然地理学和人文地理学。从句意上看，第9句应选 way。means 手段，工具，方法(=sth. that helps a person to get what he or she wants),例如：You may use every means you can think of. (你可以使用你想到的各种方法) habit (个人的)习惯;technique 技能，技巧。第10句从上下文逻辑意思上看，只能选 C. geography.

　　11. 【答案】D. cultural

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配.从上题译文可见解题思路。

　　12. 【答案】D. latter

　　【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.注意句型：the former….., the latter(前者….，后者….)

　　13. 【答案】D. how

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.

　　本句译文：前者研究自然界，而后者从人类开始，研究人类和其周围环境是如何相互影响的。

　　14. 【答案】A. upon

　　【解析】本题测试结构搭配. act on(= have an effect on) 对…..有影响，对….起作用：This acid acts on metals. (这种酸对金属起作用。)

　　15. 【答案】B. But

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. 从上下文逻辑来看，此句表示语气转折，故应选 B. But。

　　16. 【答案】A. neither

　　注释：本题测试逻辑搭配.上面谈到地理学包括自然地理和人文地理。本句指出，当把地理学看作一门学科时，那么其中任何一门分科都不能忽视另外一门分科。可见，此题应选 neither.

　　17. 【答案】B. as

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. be described as 被说成是：He was described as a doctor.

　　18. 【答案】C. differences

　　【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.从逻辑意思上看，这里谈的是地域之间的差别，故应选 C. differences. exception 例外， sameness相同点，division 划分，均与上下文文意相悖。

　　19. 【答案】C. however

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. however 表示语气转折。

　　20. 【答案】B. then

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. then 此处意为“这样说来”，如：How, then, do you account for his absence? (这样说来你如何解释他的缺席呢?) still 仍然;nevertheless 然而，不过;moreover 此外，均不符合题意。

nanafly

2016-07-29 21:31

Managers must become proficient cross-cultural communicators if they wish to succeed in today’s global environment. Culture consists of the values, attitudes, and　1　in a given group of most of the people most of the time.　2　communication is communication in a management　3　to achieve a　4　result (writing a memo, interviewing an applicant, running a meeting, preparing a presentation). If you are working in a different culture, you may have to reconsider your communication　5　and evaluate its　6　.

　　A realistic　7　in one culture may not be so in another. One way to　8　what might be realistic is to analyze　9　psychologists call the “locus of control.” People in some cultures　10　believe in “　11　control” over destiny--that is, that people can control events themselves. People in other cultures believe in “external control” over destiny--that is, events are　12　and uncontrollable. What　13　an appropriate time frame in one culture may not be achievable in another. It all depends on the culture’s　14　of time. In some cultures, timetables are exact and　15　. Examples of such cultures include Germany and Switzerland. Other cultures have more relative and　16　attitudes toward time; one may be kept waiting; projects may　17　more slowly. Examples here are Latin and African countries. An　18　in Cameroon tells of a meeting scheduled for 9:00a.m. in Yaounde. People began to arrive at 1:00 p.m.　19　, however, when the last person　20　at 2:00 p.m., the other Cameroonians admonished him for being later.

　　1. [A] performance[B] achievement[C] behavior[D] progress

　　2. [A] Managerial[B] Manageable[C] Measurable[D] Measuring

　　3. [A] context[B] contest[C] contrast[D] contract

　　4. [A] deserved[B] desired[C] derived[D] distinguished

　　5. [A] relative[B] representative[C] subjective[D] objective

　　6. [A] visibility[B] viability[C] variability[D] validity

　　7. [A] soul[B] goal[C] glory[D] game

　　8. [A] work at[B] get at[C] look at[D] jump at

　　9. [A] how[B] why[C] when[D] what

　　10. [A] tend to[B] intend to[C] extend to[D] contend to

　　11. [A] individual[B] inward[C] internal[D] inner

　　12.[A]unprecedented[B] unexpected[C] preoccupied[D]predetermined

　　13. [A] concerns[B] constructs[C] constitutes[D] consists

　　14. [A] concept[B] conclusion[C] context[D] contribution

　　15. [A] present[B] precise[C] precious[D] perilous

　　16. [A] relaxed[B] reduced[C] related[D] released

　　17. [A] melt[B] multiply[C] move[D] mount

　　18. [A] executor[B] executive[C] officer[D] official

　　19. [A] Surprisingly[B] Surprisedly[C] Accordingly[D] Similarly

　　20. [A] showed off[B] showed up[C] showed around[D]showed through

　　答案解析：

　　1. 【答案】C

　　【解析】performance是“工作，表现”，achievement是“成就，成绩”，behavior是“行为，举止，表现”，progress是“进步，进展”。这句话里values，attitudes和待选项属于并列关系，三者共同构成文化，需要在四个选项中选择一个与价值观、态度对应，很明显，behavior(行为)是最佳答案，因此选C。

　　2. 【答案】A

　　【解析】managerial是“管理方面的，经营上的”，manageable是“可管理的，易处理的”，measurable是“可测量的，重要的”，measuring是“测量用的”。从这句话的结构(communication is communication…)可以看出，整句话是对一种communication的定义，那么，只要看句子后半部分的提示就能猜测出正确选项。后半句中针对这一空格的关键词是 management，这是一种与管理有关的交流，于是直接排除C、D选项，再考虑A、B与communication的搭配，最后选择A。

　　3. 【答案】A

　　【解析】context是“(人、事、物存在于其中的)各种有关情况，来龙去脉，背景，环境”，contest是“竞赛，比赛”，contrast是“对比，对照”，contract是“合同，契约”。比较四个选项的意思，context是最合适的选项，因此选A。这句话的意思是：“管理方面的交流是处于管理背景下的交流。”

　　4. 【答案】B

　　【解析】deserved是“该受的，应得的，理所当然的”，desired是“渴望的，想得到的”，derived是“派生的，导出的”，distinguished是“卓越的，杰出的”。能与result搭配的是deserved和desired，这句话中，to achieve. . . 这个不定式表目的，强调的是一种愿望、目的，所以选B。

　　5. 【答案】D

　　【解析】relative是“亲戚”，representative是“代表”，subjective是“主观”，objective是“目的，目标”。答案显然是D，这句话的意思是：“如果你在不同的文化中工作，你可能需要重新考虑交流的目标。”

　　6. 【答案】B

　　【解析】visibility是“可见性，明显性，可见度”，viability是“可能性”，variability是“可变性”，validity是“正当，正确(性)，效力”。首先排除A和C，这两个都不能和communication搭配，另外，交流没有正确与否，于是排除validity，剩下B是正确答案。

　　7. 【答案】B

　　【解析】soul是“灵魂，心灵”，goal是“目的，目标”，glory是“荣誉，光荣”，game是“比赛，游戏”。短文第一段最后一句话提到人们在不同的文化中工作要重新考虑交流的目的并估计其可能性，第二段就此展开讨论，第一句话承上启下，这句话中的realistic和上句viability相对，空格里要选择与上句。objective相对应的单词，所以选B。

　　8. 【答案】B

　　【解析】work at是“从事于，致力于”，get at是“触及，抓住，接近，着手处理”，look at是“看，看待”，jump at是“跃向，急切地接受，欣然应承”。这句话中的what might be realistic相当于上一句中的a realistic goal，get at是最合适的搭配，因此选B。

　　9. 【答案】D

　　【解析】analyze是及物动词，因此可以判断analyze后面是一个宾语从句，四个选项中只有what能够引导宾语从句，所以答案是D。

　　10. 【答案】A

　　【解析】tend to是“往往会，倾向于”，intend to是“打算，计划”，extend to是“延伸到”，contend to不是固定搭配，contend是“争夺，竞争”。这句话说有的文化的人相信人类自己能控制事情的结果，这应该是一种普遍现象，一种倾向性，所以选A。

　　11. 【答案】C

　　【解析】individual是“个人的，个别的”，inward是“内部的，体内的，内心的，向里边的”，internal是“内在的，本性的，主观的，个人的”，inner是“内部的，内心的，精神的，心灵的”。如果只看词义，似乎比较难选择，但我们只要看看下一句话，问题就迎刃而解了。这两句话说的是不同文化的人们不同的信仰，无论从句子结构，还是用词，这两句话都对得很工整，因此我们靠对应关系就能确定答案，和external相反的是internal，因此选择C。

　　12. 【答案】D

　　【解析】unprecedented是“无前例的，绝无仅有的”，unexpected是“意外的，突如其来的”，preoccupied是“全神贯注的，入神的”，predetermined是“预先决定的，预先确定的”。需要填的内容和后面的uncontrollable应该是并列的，从这个角度考虑，D是最佳选项，意思是人们相信事情是预先决定的，人们无法控制。

　　13. 【答案】C

　　【解析】concern是“涉及，有关于”，construct是“建造，构筑”，constitute是“组成，构成，形成”，consist是“组成，构成”，后面要加of，所以这里只能选constitute，答案是C。这句话的意思是：“在一种文化中构成适宜的时间范围的在另一种文化中可能无法实现。”

　　14. 【答案】A

　　【解析】concept是“概念，观念，思想”，conclusion是“结束，结论”，context是“背景，环境”，contribution是“捐献，贡献”。conclusion和contribution明显不符合题意，而concept和context这两个词中能与后面的of time搭配的只有concept，因此答案是A。这句话的意思是：“这完全取决于文化当中的时间观念。”

　　15. 【答案】B

　　【解析】present是“现在的”，precise是“精确的，确切的”，precious是“宝贵的，贵重的”，perilous是“(充满)危险的，濒临毁灭的”。因为要填的答案与前面的exact用and相连，两者是并列的，所以这里选择exact(精确的，准确的)的近义词precise，答案是B。

　　16. 【答案】A

　　relaxed是“从容的，宽松的”，reduced是“减少的，缩短的”，related是“有关的，相关的”，released是“释放的”。四个选项中能和attitudes搭配的有relaxed和related，接着再联系上下文，上文提到在有的文化里面时间表是很精确的，而这句话写的是其他文化里不同的时间概念，应该是和上文所说的精确的时间表相对的，relaxed正好与E文的exact和precise相对，所以选A。

　　17. 【答案】C

　　【解析】melt是“融化，溶解”，multiply是“增加，繁殖，增殖”，move是“(工作等)进展，发展，移动”，mount是“增加，增长，上升”。四个选项中能和projects搭配的是move，因此答案是C。这句话的意思是：“项目可能进展更加缓慢。”

　　18. 【答案】B

　　【解析】executor是“执行者，实施者”，executive是“管理人员，经理”，officer是“军官，官员，公务员”，official是“官员，行政人员，高级职员”。这篇文章是讲跨文化交际在商业中的运用，因此选择executive，答案是B。

　　19. 【答案】A

　　【解析】surprisingly是“使人惊奇地，出人意外地”，surprisedly是“惊奇地，诧异地”，accordingly是“相应地，因此，于是”，similarly是“相似地，相仿地”。前面那句话说：“人们在下午一点开始到场。”这句话的大概意思是最后一个人下午2点到的时候，其他人责怪他迟到了。自己迟到了，还怪别人迟到，这种做法有点出人意料，因此选surprisingly，答案是A。

　　20. 【答案】B

　　【解析】showoff是“展览，陈列，炫耀，卖弄”，show up是“来到，出席，露面”，show around是“带领…参观(某地)”，show through是“暴露，显露”。根据句子意思选择show up，和前半句的arrive是同一个意思，因此答案是B。

nanafly

2016-08-03 11:45

Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an __1__ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, __2_-_, most people make several job choices during their working lives, __3__ because of economic and Industrial changes and partly to improve __4__ position. The “one perfect job” does not exist. Young people should __5__ entersintosa broad flexible training p

　　rogram that will __6__ them for a field of work rather than for a single __7__ .

　　Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans __8__ benefit of help form a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing __9__ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss __10__. Some drift from job to job. Others __11__ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.

　　One common mistake is choosing an occupation for __12__ real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, __13__ both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal __14__. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar“ job is __15__ good reason for choosing it as life's work. __16__, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the __17__ of young people should give serious __18__ to these fields.

　　Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants __19__ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take __20__ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.

　　1. A. identification 　B. entertainment 　C. accommodation　 D. occupation

　　2. A. however 　B. therefore 　C. though 　D. thereby

　　3. A. entirely　 B. mainly　 C. partly　 D. his

　　4. A. its　 B. his 　C. our　 D. their

　　5. A. since　 B. therefore　 C. furthermore　 D. forever

　　6. A. make 　B. fit 　C. take 　D. leave

　　7. A. job　 B. way　 C. means　 D. company

　　8. A. to 　B. for 　C. without　 D. with

　　9. A. little 　B. few 　C. much 　D. a lot

　　10. A. chance 　B. basis 　C. purpose 　D. opportunity

　　11. A. apply 　B. appeal 　C. stick 　D. turn

　　12. A. our　 B. its 　C. your 　D. their

　　13. A. concerning　 B. following　 C. considering　 D. disregarding

　　14. A. preferences　 B. requirements 　C. tendencies　 D. ambitions

　　15. A. a 　B. any 　C. no 　D. the

　　16. A. Therefore 　B. However 　C. Nevertheless 　D. Moreover

　　17. A. majority　 B. mass 　C. minority 　D. multitude

　　18. A. proposal 　B. suggestion 　C. consideration 　D. appraisal

　　19. A. towards 　B. against　 C. out of 　D. without

　　20. A. turns 　B. parts 　C. choices　 D. risks

　　参　考　答　案

　　1.D　 2.A　 3.C 　4.D 　5.B 　6.B 　7.A　 8.C　 9.A　 10.B

　　11.C　 12.B　 13.D　 14.B 　15.C 　16.D　 17.A　 18.C　 19.C　 20.D

nanafly

2016-08-03 11:46

The mass media is a big part of our culture，yet it can also be a helper，adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass media affects the lives of our young by acting as a(an)__1__for a number of institutions and social contacts. In this way，it__2__ a variety of functions in human life.

　　The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the__3__ of leisure：there is less time for games，amusement and rest.__4__ by what is happening on the screen，children not only imitate what they see but directly__5__ themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the__6__ of violence in the media and its__7__harm to children and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period，new media __8__，such as video games，cable television，music videos，and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity，these media，__9__television，__10__public concern and research attention.

　　Another large societal concern on our young generation__11__by the media，is body image.__12__forces can influence body image positively or negatively.__13__one，societal and cultural norms and mass media marketing__14__our concepts of beauty. In the mass media，the images of__15__beauty fill magazines and newspapers，__16__from our televisions and entertain us__17__the movies. Even in advertising，the mass media__18__on accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain. Young adults are presented with a__19__defined standard of attractiveness，a(n)__20__that carries unrealistic physical expectations.

　　1. [A] alternative [B] preference [C] substitute [D] representative

　　2. [A] accomplishes[B] fulfills [C] provides [D] suffices

　　3. [A] risk [B] mercy [C] height [D] expense

　　4. [A] Absorbed [B] Attracted [C] Aroused [D] Addicted

　　5. [A] identify [B] recognize [C] unify [D] equate

　　6. [A] abundance [B] incidence [C] prevalence [D] reccurrence

　　7. [A] disposed [B] hidden [C] implicit [D] potential

　　8. [A] merged [B] emerged [C] immerged [D] submerged

　　9. [A] apart from [B] much as [C] but for [D] along with

　　10. [A] promote [B] propel [C] prompt [D] prosper

　　11. [A] inspired [B] imposed [C] delivered [D] contributed

　　12. [A] External [B] Exterior [C] Explicit [D] Exposed

　　13. [A] As [B] At [C] For [D] In

　　14. [A] mark [B] effect [C] impact [D] shock

　　15. [A] generalized [B] regularized [C] standardized[D] categorized

　　16. [A] boom [B] bottom [C] brim [D] beam

　　17. [A] over [B] with [C] on [D] at

　　18. [A] play [B] take [C] profit [D] resort

　　19. [A] barely [B] carefully [C] narrowly [D] subjectively

　　20. [A] ideal [B] image [C] stereotype [D] criterion

　　答案

　　1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9.D 10. C

　　11. B 12.A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19.C 20.A

　　总体分析

　　本文主要论述了大众媒介对青少年产生的影响。第一段指出，大众媒介可以替代社会机构和社会交往在年轻人的生活中起着各种各样的作用。第二段指出，由于青少年模仿他们在电视中看到的乃至将其与现实相混淆，人们一直担忧媒介对他们可能产生危害。第三段媒介对美的狭隘界定对青少年的不良影响。

　　全文翻译

　　大众媒体是我们文化的重要组成部分，但是它也可以成为年轻一代的助手、建议者和教师。大众媒介作为许多机构和社会交往的替代品影响着年轻人的生活。通过这种方式，它在人们生活中起到了各种各样的作用。

　　在电视屏幕前耗费的时间常常是以休闲为代价的，即有更少的时间用于游戏、娱乐和休息。由于被电视屏幕上的东西吸引，孩子们不仅模仿他们看到的，而且还直接将自己视为电视中的各种不同的人物。美国人对媒体中暴力的普及及其对孩子和青少年的潜在危害的担忧至少已经有四十年了。在这段时期里，新的媒体，如：电视游戏、有线电视、音乐录像带以及网络出现了。由于这些媒体继续受到欢迎，它们连同电视一起引起了公众的担忧和研究的注意。

　　媒体使年轻一代受到社会另一大关注的方面是身体形象问题。外部力量能对身体形象产生正面和负面的影响。举例来说，社会文化标准和大众媒介的营销冲击着我们关于美的观念。在大众媒介中，标准美女的形象充斥着报刊杂志，从电视中播放出来，在电影中娱乐着我们。甚至大众媒介还在广告中利用公认的瘦和健康的文化价值来赢得商业利润。青少年被给予的是狭隘界定的吸引力的标准，它是一种包含着对外形的不切实际的期望的完美标准。

nanafly

2016-08-03 11:46

Globalization will have a powerful effect on the future of dining. Recipes and meals from the world’s kitchens will be　1 　anywhere and anytime. Globalization is the master　2　that will drive the world of food. Formerly remote 3 and cooking styles are creating a whole new culinary mosaic as they are　 4　and reinterpreted all over the world.

　　For the globe-trotting businessman, food savvy will be an important　5　of career mastery. Being successful in South America or the Far East means having insight　6　another culture, and local　7　will become an important component of that. People will need　8　of food and ingredients from different continents and cultures as one aspect of　9　, cultural exchange, and success.

　　10　, culinary globalism will not be limited to physical travel. Chefs will learn about 11 ingredients, recipes, and techniques without ever leaving their kitchens. Soul food will continue to appeal, even as diners grow more　12　. Look for collard greens and fried chicken on the menus of upscale restaurants. Fast-casual restaurants--trendy eateries that combine speed and quality--should keep growing in 13 . Ethnic cuisines will　14 globally and combine: Look for chifa, a mixture of Japanese and Spanish foods,　15 　its native Peru. Uzbek dishes, meanwhile, combine Persian, Russian, and Chinese　16　at bistros in New York and Chicago.

　　Pizza on a griddle? New York chef Mario Batali is among those 17　pizza, making it thinner, healthier, and more 18　. One size does not fit all: look for designer delis, 19 you can choose from a wide variety of main and 20 dishes to take home and heat up yourself.

　　1[A]suitable[B]reliable[C]identifiable[D]available

　　2[A] trend[B] fashion[C] tendency[D] style

　　3[A] components[B] foods[C] ingredients[D] stuffs

　　4[A] transported[B] transplanted[C] transferred[D] translated

　　5[A] part[B] role[C] portion[D] side

　　6[A] in[B] into[C] to[D] by

　　7[A] tastes[B] flavors[C] dishes[D] courses

　　8[A] information[B] knowledge[C] insight[D] experience

　　9[A] socialization[B] realization[C]standardization[D] localization

　　10[A] However[B] Somehow[C] Moreover[D] Anyway

　　11[A] strange[B] new[C] exotic[D] remote

　　12[A] health-conscious[B] price-conscious[C] taste-conscious[D] diversity-conscious

　　13[A] population[B] popularity[C] quantity[D] prosperity

　　14[A] expand[B] extend[C] export[D] exclude

　　15[A] from[B] by[C] over[D] beyond

　　16[A] flavors[B] flowers[C] flours[D] flames

　　17[A] recreating[B] rethinking[C] representing[D] replacing

　　18[A] portable[B] attractive[C] edible[D] popular

　　19[A] when[B] why[C] where[D] which

　　20[A] small[B] side[C] minor[D] secondary

　　1. 【答案】D

　　【解析】suitable是“合适的”，reliable是“可靠的”，identifiable是“可辨认的，可识别的”;available是“可获得的”。这篇文章是关于饮食全球化的，这句话要表达的意思是：“来自世界不同厨房的菜谱和饭菜将在任何时间任何地点。”根据句子意思应该填available，所以D是正确答案。

　　2. 【答案】A

　　【解析】 trend是“趋势，时髦，时尚”，fashion是“时尚，时兴，风行一时的事物”，tendency是“趋势，趋向”，style是“流行式样，款式新颖的东西”。全球化对于饮食来说，不仅是趋势，而且是一种时尚，包含这两层意思的只有trend，因此答案是A。

　　3. 【答案】C

　　【解析】component是“(组)成(部)分，零件，部件”，food是“事物，食品”，ingredient是“(混合物的)组成部分，成份，(烹调的)原料”，stuff是“食物，饮料”。要填的单词和空格后面的cooking styles构成并列关系，和烹调方式直接相关的是烹调的原料，即ingredients，foods和stuffs虽然也和主题相关，但如果和cooking styles搭配，逻辑关系不够严谨，所以答案是C。

　　4. 【答案】B

　　【解析】transport是“运输，运送”，transplant是“移植，移种”，transfer是“搬，转移，调动”，translate是“翻译，给……重新措辞，解释，说明”。空格前的they指代的是这句话的主语，即ingredients and cooking styles，空格所填的动词必须与之搭配，transport只能和ingredients搭配，cooking styles是无法transport的，transfer只能和ingredients搭配，translate只能和cooking styles搭配，只有transplant既能和ingredients，又能和cooking styles搭配，所以正确答案是B。

　　5. 【答案】A

　　【解析】 part是“一部分，部分”，role是“角色，作用，任务”，portion是“一部分，一份”，side是“边，缘，侧面，方面”。根据上下文以及英语的习惯表达，这里应该选part，A是正确答案。6. 【答案】B

　　【解析】insight后面应该跟介词into，因此答案是B。

　　7. 【答案】C

　　【解析】taste是“味道，滋味”，flavor是“滋味，味道”，dish是“一盘菜，莱肴，食品”，course是“(一)道(菜)”，常用表达法如a nine-course banquet，指的是“9道菜的宴会”。taste和flavor都是抽象名词，意思相近，无法区别，属于干扰选项，所以同时排除，正确答案是C。

　　8. 【答案】B

　　【解析】information是“情报，资料，消息”，knowledge是“知识，了解，熟悉”，insight是“洞察力，洞悉，深入了解”，experience是“经历，阅历，经验，体验”。首先排除insight和experience，因为人们不需要对不同大洲和文化的食物或原料有所洞察或者经历、经验，而information指的是关于某一形势、人或事件的信息，所以knowledge更加合适，答案是B。

　　9. 【答案】A

　　【解析】socialization是“社会化(指使人，尤其儿童，形成为其社会所接受的行为方式的过程)”，realization是“实现，理解，认知”，standardization是“标准化”，localization是“地方化，本地化”。空格要填的单词和后面的cultural exchange及Success构成并列，这段话是针对globe-trotting businessmen而言，他们为融入当地的文化需要做出什么样努力，他们的目的是让自己的行为被当地人所接受，因此要去了解当地的文化，而不是把自身的文化本地化，所以选socialization，答案是A。

　　10. 【答案】C

　　【解析】however是“然而，可是”，somehow是“由于某种未知的原因，不知怎的”，moreover是“而且，此外”，anyway是“无论如何”。第二段是讲奔走于世界各地的商人要了解所到之处的饮食文化，第三段是讲人们足不出户就可以了解世界其他地方的饮食，两者之间是递进的关系，所以选C。

　　11. 【答案】C

　　【解析】strange是“外地的，异乡的，奇特的，奇怪的”，new是“新的”，exotic是“外(国)来的，异国情调的，外国气派(或风味)的”，remote是“远的，边远的”。这段第一句话的意思是“此外，烹饪全球化不仅仅局限于亲身去旅行。”烹饪全球化的意思是不同国家之间的饮食文化进行交流，所以这里选择C是最贴切的。

　　12. 【答案】A

　　【解析】四个选项都是用conscious构成的复合词，指“注重…的”。soul food是指“美国(尤指南方)黑人常吃的食物(如猪小肠、玉米面包、猪脚爪、煎鲇鱼、山药等)”，传统的soul food在用料和烹调方法上对健康有一定的影响，出于健康原因，现在的soul food已经进行了一定的改良，所以这里选A。

　　13. 【答案】B

　　【解析】population是“人口”，popularity是“普及，流行，大众化”，quantity是“数量”，prosperity是“繁荣”。这句话的主语是fast-casual restaurants，同位语trendy eateries是指时髦的餐馆，强调时髦与流行，所以答案是B。

　　14. 【答案】A

　　【解析】expand是“扩大，发展”，extend是“伸展，延伸，延续”，export是“(尤指向国外) 输出”，exclude是“不让(或阻止)…进入，不包括”。可以：立即排除exclude，而这句话的主语是ethnic cuisine，export这个动作不能由它发出，因此排除export，extend指的是长度上的延伸，与cuisine也不能搭配，因此答案是A。

　　15. 【答案】D

　　【解析】这一段的主题句说：“民族特色的菜肴将向全世界扩展，并相互融合”。冒号后面的两句话是举例说明。第二句话的大概意思是说在纽约和芝加哥的小餐馆里有乌兹别克的菜，融合了波斯、俄国和中国的特色。第一句话是一个类似的例子，就是说可以在chifa这种食物的发源地秘鲁之外的地方找到它，beyond正好表达这个意思，所以选D。

　　16. 【答案】A

　　【解析】flavor是“滋味，味道”，flower是“花”，flour是“面粉”，flame是“火焰”。这句话的主干是dishes combine.答案明显是A。

　　17. 【答案】B

　　【解析】recreate是“使再现，重新创造”，rethink是“(尤指为作出改变而深入地)再想，重新思考”，represent是“代表，表述，描绘”，replace是“代替，取代”。根据这句话的主语New York chef Mario Batali和动词后的宾语pizza，可以首先排除represent和replace，因为这两个选项明显不能与之搭配，recreate是指重新创造出历史上的事物，使之再现，而pizza是一直存在的东西，并不是历史上曾经出现过而现在已经消逝的事物，用recreate也不合适，因此答案是B。

　　18. 【答案】A

　　【解析】portable是“便于携带的，轻便的”，attractive是“有吸引力的，引起注意的”，edible是“可以吃的，可食用的”，popular是“讨人喜欢的，流行的”。attractive和popular意思相近，无法取舍，所以同时排除，空格要填的单词和前面的thinner，healthier由and连接，构成并列，前两个单词分别描述了新披萨在厚度和对健康的影响这两方面的新特点，都很具体，而下文紧接着就提到“One size does not fit all”，意思是“一种尺寸不能满足所有人的要求”，这句话是对上面那句话中某个特点的进一步展开，按照这个思路，在portable和edible两个词中选择，portable指出了在体积上的新变化，所以答案是A。

　　19. 【答案】C

　　【解析】这句话逗号后面的那部分是非限制性定语从句，从句中没有缺少的句子成分，因此空格里填的不可能是关系代词，立即排除which，逗号前的先行词是designer delis，即由著名设计师设计的熟食店，表示地点，所以选择C。

　　20. 【答案】B

　　【解析】英语当中主菜与配菜的固定表达分别是main dish和side dish，所以答案是B。

nanafly

2016-08-03 21:00

Cheques have largely replaced money as a mean s of exchange, for they are widely accepted everywhere . Though this is very __1__ for both buyer and seller, it should not be forgotten that cheuqes are not real money: they are quite__2__in themselves. A shop-keeper always runs a certain __3__when he accepts a cheque and he is quite __4__his rights if, __5__ ,he refuses to do so.

　　People do not always know this and are shocked if their good faith is called __6__ . An old and very wealth friend of mine told me he had an extremely unpleasant__7__ . He went to a famous jewellery shop which keeps a large __8__ of precious stones and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces. After examining several trays, he __9__ to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked if he could pay __10__ cheque. The assistant said that this was quite __11__ , but the moment my friend signed his name, he was invited into the manager’s office.

　　The manager was very polite, but he explained that someone with __12__ the same name had presented them with a __13__ cheque not long age. He told my friend that the police would arrive __14__ any moment and he had better stay __15__ he wanted to get into serious trouble. __16__ , the police arrived soon afterwards They apologized to my friend for the __17__ and asked him to __18__ a note which had been used by the thief in a number of shop .The note __19__ :“I have a gun in my pocket. Ask no questions and give me all the money in the safe.”__20__ , my friend’s handwriting was quite unlike the thief’s.

　　1. A. complicated B. trivialC. bearableD. convenient

　　2. A. valuelessB. invaluableC. valuableD. indefinite

　　3. A. dangerB. changeC. riskD. opportunity

　　4. A. withinB. beyondC. withoutD. out of

　　5. A. in generalB. at the leastC. on occasionD. in short

　　6. A. in difficultyB. in doubtC. in earnestD. in question

　　7. A. accidentB. experienceC. eventD. incident

　　8. A. amountB. stockC. numberD. store

　　9. A. consideredB. thoughtC. conceived D. decided

　　10. A. byB. inC. withD. through

　　11. A. in orderB. in needC. in use D. in common

　　12. A. largelyB. mostlyC. exactlyD. extremely

　　13. A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless

　　14. A. forB. atC. untilD. during

　　15. A. whetherB. ifC. otherwiseD. unless

　　16. A. ReallyB. Sure enough C. CertainlyD. However

　　17. A. treatmentB. mannerC. inconvenienceD. behavior

　　18. A. write offB. write outC. copy outD. make out

　　19. A. readB. toldC. wroteD. informed

　　20. A. EspeciallyB. FortunatelyC. NaturallyD. Basically

　　答案

　　1. 【答案】D. convenient

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配.从逻辑意思上看，此处是讲“支票对买者和卖者均很方便”。故正确答案为 D. convenient. complicated 复杂的;trivial 琐碎的，无足轻重的;bearable可忍受的。

　　2. 【答案】A. valueless

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配.valueless 无价值的。从上下文来看，支票不是真正的钱，因为支票本身是无价值的。invaluable 无法估价的，非常宝贵的。

　　3. 【答案】C. risk

　　【解析】本题测试词惯用搭配. run a risk 是习语，意为“冒风险”，例如：You are running a risk in trusting him. (你相信他是一种冒险的行为。)

　　4. 【答案】A. within

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.within one’s right 有权…，在某人的权限内：You would be quite within your right to refuse to work on Sunday.

　　5. 【答案】C. on occasion

　　【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.in general 一般来说;at the least 至少;on occasion 偶尔;in short 总之。从上下文意思来看，应选C. on occasion

　　本句译文：当店主接受支票时，他总是要冒一点的风险的。因此，如果他偶尔拒绝受支票，它也是完全有权这样做的。

　　6. 【答案】D. in question

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. call sth. in question (=raise doubts about sth.) 对…表示怀疑： His honesty was called in question. (他的诚实受到怀疑。) 不能选 in doubt,因为没有call sth. in doubt 这个习语。in earnest 认真的。

　　7. 【答案】B. experience

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. have an extremely unpleasant experience 意为“ 有一次非常不愉快的经历”。accident 事故;event 重大事件;incident 事件，事变，附带的事： border incident (边界事件)。相比之下，experience 是最佳选择。

　　8. 【答案】B. stock

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. keep a large stock of 备有大量…..的现货供应，故stock指商店供销售的现货。例如：1) This store has a large stock of shirts. (这商店有大量衬衫出售。) 2) The green grocery keeps a large stock of vegetables and fruits. (这家蔬菜水果店有大量的蔬菜水果供应。) a large store of sth. 指“ 大量储藏某物”，根据题意，此次是指商店。商店不是仓库，商店的现货是供出售的，故此处选store 不合题意。a number of 接可数名词复数，只指有若干某物，无供出售的含义。可见，如填number 虽不算错，但不是最佳答案。至于an amount of 后接单数形式的不可数名词，所以无论在逻辑意思上或语法结构上均不和题意。

　　本句译文：他去一家备有大量宝石的商店，要了一些珍珠项链来挑选。

　　9. 【答案】 D. decided

　　【解析】本题测试机构型词义搭配.decide 后可接不定式，但consider后接动名词：consider changing one’s plan. consider 后接不定式，则必须有连接代词或连接副词：consider how to change the plan, consider what to do next.至于think, 不能说think to do sth.。conceive 后不接不定式。可见consider, think 和conceive在语法结构上均不符合题意。

　　10. 【答案】A. by

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.pay by cheque 用支票支付;pay in cash或pay cash付现金。

　　11. 【答案】A. in order

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. be in order 在此句中的意思是合适，适当，符合规定，如：Is your passport in order? (你的护照符合规定吗?)in need 在逆境中：A friend in need is a friend indeed. (患难之交才是真正的朋友) in use 在使用：This word is still in use. 其翻译结构是out of use(现在)不使用：This railway station used to be in use. It is now out of use. in common 共同的：We have much in common.

　　12. 【答案】C. exactly

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. exactly(=correctly, quite)正确的，完全地：Your answer is exactly right. (你的答案完全正确。) extremely 极度地，极端地;在本句中有言过其实的含义;largely 主要的;mostly 主要地，基本上，均不符合题意。

　　13. 【答案】D. worthless

　　【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.worthless 毫无价值的。根据语篇意思其他三个选择均不切题。

　　14. 【答案】B. at

　　【解析】本题测试结构搭配. at any moment 即刻，随时。

　　15. 【答案】D. unless

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.unless 除非，如果不。unless用来连接反意条件句：I shall go there unless it rains.

　　本句译文：当他起身要走的时候经理告诉他，警察随时会来。如果他不像招惹麻烦的话，最好在这儿呆一会儿。

　　16. 【答案】B. Sure enough

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.sure enough 果然，果然不出所料：1) I said it would happen, and sure enough it did happen. (我说这件事会发生的，果然就发生了。) 2) I told him to come, and sure enough he arrived the next morning. ( 我叫他来，果然第二天早晨他来了。)

　　really 真正地，实在;certainly 当然，肯定，确实。虽然从意义上看，这两个词填入空内似乎也说得过去，但really放在句首，做插入语并用逗号隔开时，意为“确实，实际上”，如：Really, that was a terrible mistake. (确实，那是一个严重的错误。)

　　certainly 放在句首，并用逗号分开，做插入语时，一般用于问答句中，意为“当然”，如:“Can I use the telephone?” “Certainly, you can.”

　　however 然而，用来表示语气的转折，故不合题意。

　　在选择承上启下的过度词时，考生必须纵观上下文，切勿断章取义。要注意所选的词或短语在具体的上下文中所填补的确切含义。特别要留心近义词与易混淆词，并注意句与句之间的逻辑关系。

　　17. 【答案】C. inconvenience

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. convenience不便，麻烦 ;treatment 对待，处理;manner(做事情的)方法，方式;behavior 举止，品行，行为。根据题意只能选inconvenience.

　　本句译文：由于给我的朋友带来麻烦，她们向他表示歉意，并请他抄写那个诈骗犯在几家商店里曾用过的条子。

　　18. 【答案】C. copy out

　　【解析】本题测试惯用型词义搭配.copy out 抄写;write off报废;购销(债务);write out 开出(药方，支票等);make out 弄懂;辨认，开出(支票，药方)

　　19. 【答案】A. read

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.read 此处意为“上面写道”：The ticket reads “From New York to Boston”. (票上写着“从纽约到波士顿”。) 可见，其它选项均为错误的。

　　注意：可用say来表达同样的意思：1) Her passport says she is nineteen. (她的护照上写道她19岁。) 2) The papers say the export is down. (据报载，出口额下降了。)

　　20. 【答案】B. Fortunately

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.

　　本句译文：很幸运，我朋友的笔迹与诈骗犯的笔迹完全不同。根据上下文的意思，只有填入Fortunately 才合题意。

nanafly

2016-08-03 21:01

Why, you may wonder, should spiders be our friends? Because they destroy so many insects, and insects ___1___ some of the greatest enemies of the human race. Insects would make ___2___ impossible for us to live in the world. They would devour (eat up quickly) all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, were it not___3___ the protection we get from insect-eating animals. We ___4___ a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects but all of them ___5___  together kill only a fraction of the___6___  destroyed by spiders.___7___  , unlike some of the insect eaters, spiders never do the least ___8___  to us or our belongings.

　　Spiders are not insects, ___9___  many people think, ___10___ even nearly related to them. One can tell the ___11___  almost at a glance, ___12___  a spider always has eight legs but an insect never more than six.

　　How many spiders are ___13___  in this work on our___14___ ? One authority ___15___  spiders made a ___16___  of the spiders in a grass field in the south of England, and he estimated that there were more than 2 250 000 in one acre; that is ___17___  like 6000 000 spiders of different kinds on a football field. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects. It is ___18___  to make more than the ___19___  guess at how many they kill, but they are hungry creature, not ___20___  with only three meals a day.

　　1. A. includeB. involveC. consistD. cover

　　2. A. thisB. that C. itD. them

　　3. A. withB. forC. ofD. on

　　4. A. devoteB. dedicateC. oweD. contribute

　　5. A. gottenB. putC. linkedD. associated

　　6. A. numberB. amountC. plentyD. proportion

　　7. A. ConsequentlyB. MoreoverC. ConverselyD. However

　　8. A. damageB. ruinC. goodD. harm

　　9. A. asB. whichC. becauseD. though

　　10. A. soB. eitherC. norD. none

　　11. A. likenessB. differenceC. similarityD. appearance

　　12. A. ifB. althoughC. forD. when

　　13. A. participatedB. joinedC. enclosedD. involved

　　14. A. honorB. sakeC. sideD. behalf

　　15. A. onB. inC. aboutD. with

　　16. A. censusB. consensusC. conscienceD. consciousness

　　17. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything

　　18. A. likelyB. uselessC. impossibleD. probable

　　19. A. broadestB. widestC. bravestD. wildest

　　20. A. concernedB. identifiedC. patientD. content

   答案解析

　　1. 【答案】A. include

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配.include(= bring in as a part of the whole) 包括，包含：1) The book includes two chapters on grammar. 2) The plan includes most of your suggestions. 3) Our delegation included two interpreters(我们的代表团里包括2位翻译)involve 虽然也有“包含”的意思，但其后所接的名词大多数是非实体性名词，所以involve 的确切含义是“(=have s a necessary consequence)必然包括某种结果，牵涉到”，例如：The war involved a great increase in the national debt.(战争必然使国家负债骤增。)根据上下文的意思来看，此处指“昆虫中有某些人类最大的天敌”，句中enemies是实体名词，故此体应选include. cover 也有“包括”之意，但主要是指“谈到，涉及到”，例如：1) The discussion covered a wide range of subjects. (这次讨论涉及到范围广阔的议题。) 2)His studies covered a wide field.(他的研究涉及到很大的领域) cover 作“包括，包含”解时一般不结具体的事物或动物名词。consist 后接of,意为“由…..组成”。可见，本题答案非A 莫属。

　　2. 【答案】C. it

　　【解析】本题测试结构搭配.it 是形式宾语，其实际宾语是for us to live in the world.

　　3. 【答案】B. for

　　【解析】本题测试结构搭配. were it not for sth. 是虚拟条件句，意为“要不是….,要是没有….的话”。

　　4. 【答案】C. owe

　　【解析】本题测结构型词义搭配. owe…..to…把…..归功于….: He owed his success o luck more than to capacity. contribute to 有助于，促进，加剧：Cars contribute to air pollution. (汽车加剧了空气污染);devote sth. to 奉献，致力于;dedicate … to 奉献;均不符合题意。

　　5. 【答案】B. put

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配.put together 加在一起。put together 在句中是过去分词短语作定语，修饰前面的all of them.

　　6. 【答案】A. number

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. insect 是可数名词。此处是指昆虫的“数目”，故应选number. An (或 the) amount of +不可数名词(单数)，故不能入选。plenty of +可数名词(复数)或不可数名词(单数)，意为“很多，大量的”，用于肯定句中，例如：1) There was plenty of work for girls of her age. 2) There are plenty of men out of work. (许多失业男子)proportion 比例。

　　7. 【答案】B. Moreover

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.moreover 意为“此外，而且”，正合题意。

　　8. 【答案】D. harm

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. do harm to …对某人有害，正合题意。do damage to sth. 对….造成损害，与题意不符。do good to sb./sth. 对…有好处，与题意相悖。do与ruin不搭配，通常说cause ruin, bring about ruin, lead to ruin等

　　9. 【答案】A. as

　　【解析】本题测试结构搭配.as 引导非限定性定语从句，例如：As you know, China is a country with a large population. (正如你所知道的，中国是一个人口众多的国家)

　　10. 【答案】C. nor

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. not … as 翻译时否定要转移到as 上。

　　本句译文：蜘蛛不像许多人想的那样是昆虫，它们甚至与昆虫几乎无关。nor引导的是延续否定句，其中省略了主语与系动词。如果把主语与系动词补上，则应为：…nor are spiders even nearly related to them. not nearly 意为“全然不”，此句中的not的否定意义由nor来体现。此外，有些语法学家认为，此类句子中nor连接的是两个并列成分，例如：For ten days I did not see him nor telephone him.

　　so引导延续肯定句，例如：She was right, and so were you , at least to an extent. (她是对的，你至少在某种程度上也是对的。) 根据上下文意思，此句时表示延续否定，因此不能用，so。至于either,虽然也可以用在延续否定句中，但词序不对，例如：1) I can’t dance, either. 2) China will not be a superpower, not either or even in the future. (中国不做超级大国，现在不做，以后也不做。)

　　none pron.作代词：1) None of them spoke English except Tallit. 2)”How many fish did you catch?” ”None. ” 3) We none of us said anything. (作同位语) 4)She had none of her brother’s beauty.(她一点也不像他兄弟的美貌。)5) none but Johnson could have done such a thing.(只有约翰有可能作出这样的事来。) 6) The stranger was none other than my old friend. (这位陌生人不是别人，正是我的老朋友。)

　　none adv. 作副词：1) She spent two weeks in hospital but she is none the better for it. (她住院两个星期，但他并不因此而好一些。) 2) None the less it is one of the most powerful weapons the workers possess. (尽管如此，这仍然是工人手中最有力的武器之一。)3) I am afraid he is none too clever .(恐怕他不太聪明。) 根据题意，本题不能选none.但上述有关none的用法，例句考生务必倍加注意，因为none是常用词，所以它是重要的测试内容。例如：1984年试题I. 26. The man over there is ____our principal. A. no other but B. no other than C. no one than D. none other than (应选D. none other than)

　　11. 【答案】B. difference

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配.根据上下文意思可以看出，此处是讲蜘蛛与昆虫的区别，故应选 B。difference.考生在做类似试题时，一定要注意上下文的连贯意思。

　　12. 【答案】C. for

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.此句中for引导表示附加说明的原因分句。按传统语法分类，for在此引导的分句是并列句而不是从句。按惯用发，在for前必须有逗号。

　　13. 【答案】D. involved

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配.participate(in)参与;join(in)参加;但本句谓语是被动语态，故上述两词均不能入选。be involved in 参与，参加;如填入句中不但在此以上，而且在结构上均符合题意，故答案非D莫属。

　　14. 【答案】D. behalf

　　【解析】本题测试词惯用搭配.on one’s behalf or on behalf(=for; in the interest(s)of; on account of) 代表，为了….的缘故：1) I am writing on behalf of my mother to express her thanks for your gift. 2) I felt guilty on you behalf. (我为你感到内疚。) in honor of or in one’s honor 为了(纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动)：We gave the dinner party in his honor (我们为他举办晚餐会。) for the sake of 为了…..起见。on one’s good/bad side(搞好/坏关系)：John thought that he would get a good grade if he got on the good side of the teacher.(约翰想，如他和老师搞好关系，他会得到高分。) 此外，on the side 额外的，作为兼职的：He makes a little money on the side by doing house-keeping work for Mrs. Johnson. (他替约翰太太做家务额外挣一点钱。)

　　15. 【答案】A. on

　　【解析】on 表示“关于(某一问题);对，就(某一点)”，例如：We had many quarrels on politics and religion. 2) You are an authority on clothes. 3) He is absorbed in his work on bacteria. in 表示“在…方面”，例如：a specialist in history 历史学方面的专家。

　　16. 【答案】A. census

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配.本题测试考生辨析形似异意词的能力。census 调查;consensus 一致看法。(意见等)一致;conscience 良心;consciousness 意识，觉悟，自觉。

　　17. 【答案】B. something

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.something like(=approximately)大约。

　　18. 【答案】C. impossible

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.按上下文逻辑意思来看，应选impossible,句中more than 修饰the widest,说明其程度，如：I’ m more than content with what you have just said (我对你刚才所说的极其满意。)

　　19. 【答案】D. wildest

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. wild 在此处的含义是“不精确的，大致的，(没有证据的)大胆的”。本句译文：不可能做出极其大胆的猜测：蜘蛛杀灭多少害虫，但是蜘蛛是胃口极大的动物。它们肯定不会满足一天只吃三顿。

　　20. 【答案】D. content

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配.从逻辑意思和语义上分析，content正合题意。上面谈到“蜘蛛是食量很大的动物”，可见“蜘蛛是不会满足于一天三顿的”。be content with 满足于：My father had to be content with this small success.

nanafly

2016-08-03 21:01

Smoking may be a pleasure for some people.___1___ ,it is a serious source of ___2___ for their fellows. Now medical authorities express their ___3___ about the effect of smoking ___4___ the health not only of those who smoke but also those who do not . ___5___ ,nonsmokers who must ___6___ inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may ___7___ more than the smokers themselves.

　　As you are ___8___ informed, a considerable number of students have___9___in a effort to ___10___ the university to ___11___ smoking in the classroom. I believe they are ___12___ right in their aim. However, I would hope that it is ___13___ to achieve this by calling ___14___ the smokers to use good judgment and show concern for other ___15___ than by regulation.

　　Smoking is ___16___ by city bylaws in theatres and in halls used for showing films as well as in laboratories where there may be a fire hazard. ___17___ , it is up to you good ___18___ .

　　I am therefore asking you to ___19___ “No smoking” in the auditoriums, classrooms and seminar rooms. This will prove that you have the nonsmoker’s health and well-being ___20___ ,which is very important to a large number of our students.

　　1. A. HenceB. HoweverC. Anyway D. Furthermore

　　2. A. joyB. discomfortC. convenienceD. relief

　　3. A. considerationB. attentionC. belief D. concern

　　4. A. againstB. forC. inD. on

　　5. A. In consequenceB. On the other handC. In factD. After all

　　6. A. instinctivelyB. instantlyC. spontaneouslyD. reluctantly

　　7. A. sufferB. subjectC. submitD. sustain

　　8. A. certainB. sureC. doubtlessD. right

　　9. A. enteredB. joinedC. attendedD. involved

　　10. A. reasonB. persuade C. argueD. suggest

　　11. A. stopB. objectC. banD. prevent

　　12. A. entirelyB. likelyC. generallyD. possibly

　　13. A. likelyB. probableC. properD. possible

　　14. A. outB. forC. onD. up

　　15. A. ratherB. betterC. moreD. other

　　16. A. prohibitedB. protectedC. reservedD. cleared

　　17. A. FurthermoreB. ConsequentlyC. NeverthelessD. Elsewhere

　　18. A. ideaB. dutyC. senseD. responsibility

　　19. A. persistB. maintainC. stickD. adhere

　　20. A. in mindB. in headC. in heartD. in memory

答案解析

　　1. 【答案】B. However

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. however 然而，正合题意。hence 因此;anyway(=in any case, at any rate) 无论如何;furthermore 而且，此外。根据逻辑意思应选 B. However。

　　2. 【答案】B. discomfort

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配. 从上文意思看，上句有pleasure 一词，however 表示语气转折，可见后面应选 discomfort, 形成对照。

　　3. 【答案】D. concern

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. express one’s concern about(or for, over)表达对….的关心，顾虑：1)He didn’t show much concern about (or for) it.

　　2) The Prime Minister expressed his concern over the strike that had lasted for two months or so.

　　consideration 考虑，思考：1) Your proposal is now under consideration. (你的建议正在考虑中。) 2) You should take these facts into consideration.

　　attention 注意：pay attention to, give attention to, devote attention to, draw attention to (吸引对…..的注意)，attract one’s attention(吸引某人的注意力)。

　　belief (in) 相信，信赖：I have great belief in his ability to succeed. 可见，consideration, attention 与 belief 均不切题。

　　4. 【答案】D. on

　　【解析】本题测试结构搭配. The effect of smoking on the health 吸烟对健康的影响。

　　5. 【答案】C. In fact

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.in fact 事实上，实际上。从上下文的意思来看，正合题意。in consequence 因此，on the other hand 另一方面，after all 毕竟，均不符合题意。

　　6. 【答案】D. reluctantly

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. reluctantly 勉强的;instinctively 本能的，天生的;spontaneously 自发地;instantly 立即。可见，reluctantly 正合题意。

　　7. 【答案】A. suffer

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. suffer vt./vi. 遭受，受到;正合题意。subject…to 使……受到…..：He was subjected to severe criticism.

　　submit vt. 1) 提交：We have submitted your request to the committee. 2) (与to 连用) vt./vi. 服从，听任：I refuse to submit (myself) to his control.

　　sustain vt. 1) 支撑: These two posts sustain the whole roof. 2) 经受，承受：She sustained a great loss in the death of her husband. 从上下文的逻辑意思和词义搭配来看，suffer 是正确的选择。

　　8. 【答案】C. doubtless

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. doubtless 是副词，意为“一定，肯定，无疑”，例如：1) It was doubtless his own fault. 2) John will doubtless come on time as he always dose.

　　certain, sure, right 均为形容词，从语法结构上就可以排除这些选项。

　　9. 【答案】B. joined

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. join 参加(某个组织)：He joined the army last year.

　　join in 参加(某种活动)：1) The girl, Mary, joined in the conversation. 2) May I join in the game? enter 1)进入：He entered the sitting-room. 2) 参加，到…..里面工作：I refused to enter the discussion. 可见本题用entered 不妥,因为它是及物动词。3) enter into 开始(谈话，讨论等) ：He entered into an explanation. 4)enter for 报名参加：I shall enter for the new competition. attend 在搭配关系与逻辑意思上均不符合本题题意。如用involve，则需用被动态, be involved in 参加。例如：Many workers were involved in the strikes in 1946.(许多工人参加了1946年的大罢工。) 2) He is involved in a lot of extra work.(他参加了许多额外的工作。) attend vt. 出席：He attended the meeting yesterday.

　　10. 【答案】B. persuade

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。

　　reason vt. 通过讲道理是某人做某事，含有“说服”的意思，其搭配关系是：reason sb. into doing sth. 1) Let’s reason him into joining us. 2) I managed to reason him into complying with the traffic regulations. (我和他讲道理让他遵守交通规则。)

　　argue sb.into doing sth. 通过争论让某人做某事：They tried to argue him into joining them. suggest 后不能接sb. to do sth., 但可以接sb.’s doing sth., 例如：I suggested his staying instead of going there.

　　11. 【答案】C. ban

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. 虽然，ban, stop, object to, prevent 后均可以接动名词，但含义不同。ban 禁止：1) We will ban all smoking in our club. 2) Smoking is banned here in the train. stop 停止，阻止：The heavy rain has stopped them (or their) playing golf.

　　object to 反对：1) I strongly objected to being treated like a child.2) I object to your saying that. 3) She objected to us keeping animals.

　　prevent 防止，阻止：1) Of course, I can’t prevent your going. 2) A sever cold prevented him (from) attending the meeting. 3) We must preventing the rumor from spreading. 根据题意，只能选C. ban 才符合题意。

　　12. 【答案】A. entirely

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. entirely(= completely in degree)完全的：The goods were entirely unfit for sale. Entirely 常常修饰形容词，强调程度上“完全地”。generally 一般来说，从上下文逻辑关系来看，用generally不妥，因为说话者的态度是很明确，坚定的，故用entirely. likely 可能(发生)的;possibly 可能地，均不切题。

　　13. 【答案】D. possible

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配.It is likely to do sth., It is right to do sth. 和 It is probable to do sth.都是错误的，应该用下列句型：It is likely that …..和 It is probable that ….. 可见本题只能选possible.

　　14. 【答案】C. on

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事：The president called on his people to make sacrifice for the good of their country. call for sth. 需要;call sb. up 给某人打电话。

　　15. 【答案】A. rather

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.rather than 是选择连词，意为：而不是。

　　16. 【答案】A. prohibited

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. prohibited sth. or sb. from doing sth.禁止或阻止某人做某事。prohibit 的其他搭配关系有：1) Many firms prohibit smoking in their shops. 2) Picking flowers in the park is prohibited. 3) His small size prohibited his becoming a policeman. 此句中的prohibit 意为“阻止”。4) Passengers are prohibited from smoking in the waiting-room. (禁止旅客在候车室里吸烟。)

　　17. 【答案】D. Elsewhere

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. elsewhere(=in, at, to some other place) 在别处，到别处。

　　18. 【答案】C. sense

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配.sense 意识，观念;此句中意为“修养”。

　　本句译文：在其他地方，就要看你的修养了。

　　19. 【答案】B. maintain

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. maintain 保持，主张;正合题意。persist in 坚持：Don’t persist in doing what you shouldn’t.

　　stick to 坚持，坚持干，遵循：1) I stick to what I said yesterday. 2) He will stick to his task until it is finished. 3) Flying is simple if you stick to the rule.

　　adhere to 坚持，奉行：adhere to the reform and opening-up policy.

　　20. 【答案】A. in mind

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. have sb./sth. in mind 心中想着某人或某事： I don’t know who he has in mind for the job. (我不知道他心中想把这项工作交给谁干)

nanafly

2016-08-04 20:25

Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast ___l___ places on earth. But they also ___2___ beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a ___3___ . The word Geography ___4___ from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphein, ___5___ means “ to write”. The English word geography means “to describe the earth”. ___6___ geography books ___7___on a small area like a town or city. Other deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an___8___ continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another ___9___ to divide the study of ___l0___ is to distinguish between physical geography and ___1l___ geography. The former focus on the natural world; the___l2___ starts with human beings and studies___l3___ human being and their environment act___l4___ each other. ___l5___ when geography is considered as a single subject, ___l6___ branch can neglect the other.

　　A geographer might be described ___l7___ one who observes, records, and explains the ___l8___ between places. If places were alike, there would be little need for geographer.

　　We know, ___l9___ ,that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, ___20___ ,is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.

　　1. A. similarB. distantC. variousD. famous

　　2. A. passB. go C. reachD. get

　　3. A. wholeB. untilC. part D. total

　　4. A. fallsB. resultsC. removesD. comes

　　5. A. whatB. which C. that D. it

　　6. A. SomeB. MostC. ManyD. Few

　　7. A. relyB. restC. reckonD. focus

　　8. A. extensiveB. overallC. entire D. enormous

　　9. A. wayB. meansC. habitD. technique

　　10. A. world B. earthC. geographyD. globe

　　11. A. mental B. militaryC. economicD. cultural

　　12. A. second B. nextC. laterD. latter

　　13. A. when B. whatC. whereD. how

　　14. A. upon B. asC. forD. to

　　15. A. And B. ButC. ThereforeD. For

　　16. A. neither B. oneC. either D. each

　　17. A. for B. asC. toD. by

　　18. A. exceptions B. samenessC. differenceD. divisions

　　19. A. moreover B. meanwhileC. howeverD. or else

　　20. A. still B. then C. neverthelessD. moreover

答案解析

　　1. 【答案】 C. various

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. various 各种各样的，不同的。句子的意思是“地理学家比较和对比地球上各种不同的地域”。可见，similar, famous, distant 均不符合题意

　　2. 【答案】B. go

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.go beyond(= exceed) 超越，超过。

　　3. 【答案】A. whole

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配. as a whole 作为整体，常跟在名词后面，如：We must examine these problems as a whole.

　　本句译为：但是地理学家不但研究各个领域，而且也把地球作为整体来考虑。

　　4. 【答案】D. comes

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. come from 来自，来源于，正合题意。fall from 从…….落下;result from 由…… 产生，因……而造成：1)Sickness often results from eating too much. 2) Nothing has result from my efforts.

　　remove…from… 把……从…...去掉;撤职：1)It is difficult to remove the stain from the clothes. 2) They removed him from his position. 3) The corrupt official was removed from office. 由此可见 falls, results 与removes 均不符合题意。

　　5. 【答案】B. which

　　【解析】本题测试结构搭配. which 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰graphein.

　　6. 【答案】A. Some

　　注释：本题测试逻辑搭配.做cloze 试题的时，考生必须从语篇的角度去选择适当的词语，是文章在逻辑意思和结构上完整统一。本题与下句联系密切，下句中有Others,故本题应选Some,从而构成句型：Some…. Others…...。

　　7. 【答案】D. focus.

　　【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. 所列的四个候选动词后都可以接介词on，但词义不同。rely on 依靠。rest on 着落：Science rests on facts. (科学以事实为依据。)

　　reckon on 指望，依靠：We hope that we can reckon on your support.

　　focus on 集中讨论研究：These meetings focus on the strategies for the future. (这些会议集中研究未来战略。) focus 也可用作及物动词，意为“把…..集中在…..上”，例如：The students can focus their attention on the meaning of each sentence.可见，本题应选 D. focus

　　8. 【答案】C. entire

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配.上下文的意思是：有些地理书主要研究城镇这样的小地区，而另一些地理书则研究州，区域，国家或整个大洲。可见，这里谈话的中心是地理书研究的地区的大小和范围，故应选，C. entire。extensive 广大的，广阔的; overall 全面的，总和的; enormous 巨大的，庞大的均不切题。

　　9. 【答案】A. way

　　10. 【答案】C. geography

　　【解析】本题测试词义与逻辑搭配. exercise 3 的9 和10在同一句子中，句意是：还有一种划分地理学研究范围的方法是把地理学分为自然地理学和人文地理学。从句意上看，第9句应选 way。means 手段，工具，方法(=sth. that helps a person to get what he or she wants),例如：You may use every means you can think of. (你可以使用你想到的各种方法) habit (个人的)习惯;technique 技能，技巧。第10句从上下文逻辑意思上看，只能选 C. geography.

　　11. 【答案】D. cultural

　　【解析】本题测试词义搭配.从上题译文可见解题思路。

　　12. 【答案】D. latter

　　【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.注意句型：the former….., the latter(前者….，后者….)

　　13. 【答案】D. how

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.

　　本句译文：前者研究自然界，而后者从人类开始，研究人类和其周围环境是如何相互影响的。

　　14. 【答案】A. upon

　　【解析】本题测试结构搭配. act on(= have an effect on) 对…..有影响，对….起作用：This acid acts on metals. (这种酸对金属起作用。)

　　15. 【答案】B. But

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. 从上下文逻辑来看，此句表示语气转折，故应选 B. But。

　　16. 【答案】A. neither

　　注释：本题测试逻辑搭配.上面谈到地理学包括自然地理和人文地理。本句指出，当把地理学看作一门学科时，那么其中任何一门分科都不能忽视另外一门分科。可见，此题应选 neither.

　　17. 【答案】B. as

　　【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. be described as 被说成是：He was described as a doctor.

　　18. 【答案】C. differences

　　【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.从逻辑意思上看，这里谈的是地域之间的差别，故应选 C. differences. exception 例外， sameness相同点，division 划分，均与上下文文意相悖。

　　19. 【答案】C. however

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. however 表示语气转折。

　　20. 【答案】B. then

　　【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. then 此处意为“这样说来”，如：How, then, do you account for his absence? (这样说来你如何解释他的缺席呢?) still 仍然;nevertheless 然而，不过;moreover 此外，均不符合题意。

nanafly

2016-08-04 20:26

As former colonists of Great Britain，the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a“common law”，or law made by courts__1__a monarch or other central governmental__2__like a legislature. The jury，a__3__of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case，is an__4__ part of our common-law system.

　　Use of juries to decide cases is a__5__feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States.__6__the centuries，many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result__7__would be obtained using a judge__8__，as many countries do.__9__a jury decides cases after“__10__”，or discussions among a group of people，the jury‘s decision is likely to have the__11__ from many different people from different backgrounds，who must as a group decide what is right.

　　Juries are used in both civil cases，which decide__12__ among__13__ citizens，and criminal cases，which decide cases brought by the government __14__ that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and__15__. Jurors，consisting of __16__ numbers，are called for each case requiring a jury.

　　The judge__17__to the case__18__the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states，__19__jurors are questioned by the judge;in others，they are questioned by the lawyers representing the__20__under rules dictated by state law.

　　1. [A] other than [B] rather than [C] more than [D] or rather

　　2. [A] agency [B] organization [C] institution [D] authority

　　3. [A] panel [B] crew [C] band [D] flock

　　4. [A] innate [B] intact [C] integral [D] integrated

　　5. [A]discriminating[B] distinguishing [C] determining [D] diminishing

　　6. [A] in [B] by [C] after [D] over

　　7. [A] that [B] which [C] than [D] as

　　8. [A] alike [B] alone [C] altogether [D] apart

　　9. [A] Although [B] Because [C] If [D] While

　　10.[A] deliberations [B] meditations [C] reflections [D] speculations

　　11.[A] outline [B] outcome [C] input [D] intake

　　12.[A] arguments [B] controversies [C] disputes [D] hostilities

　　13.[A] fellow [B] individual [C] personal [D] private

　　14.[A] asserting [B] alleging [C] maintaining [D] testifying

　　15.[A] assembled [B] evoked [C] rallied [D] summoned

　　16.[A] set [B] exact [C] given [D] placed

　　17.[A] allocated [B] allotted [C] appointed [D] assigned

　　18.[A] administers [B] manages [C] oversees [D] presides

　　19.[A] inspective [B] irrespective [C] perspective [D] prospective

　　20.[A] bodies [B] parties [C] sides [D] units

　　答案

　　1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7.C 8.B 9. B 10. A

　　11. C 12. C 13.D 14.B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B

　　总体分析

　　本文介绍了美国的陪审团制度。第一段指出，陪审团是美国共同法系统的基本组成部分。第二段分析了使用陪审团的原因。第三和四段分别介绍了陪审团的类型和选举程序。

　　全文翻译

　　美国的建国之父们作为大英帝国的前殖民者沿袭了其法律系统。我们有“共同法”，即由法庭而非君主或其他像立法机关这样的中央政府权利机关制定的法律。陪审团由一群选来裁决案件的普通公民组成，是我们共同法系统基本的组成部分。

　　使用陪审团裁决案件是美国法律系统的一个显著特征。在世界上很少有其他国家和美国一样使用陪审团。几个世纪以来，许多人已经相信在大多数情况下陪审团比许多国家那样单独使用一位法官达成的结果更公平、公正。因为陪审团裁决案件是在一群人“审议”或讨论后，因此他们的决定可能受到不同背景的不同人的影响，这些人必须作为一个团体来决定什么是正确的。

　　陪审团既被用在裁决普通公民之间纠纷的民事案件中，也用在裁决政府提出讼诉声称个人犯罪的刑事案件中。陪审团成员从美国公民中选出并被传唤。由固定人数组成的陪审团在每一个需要陪审团的案件中都会被召唤。

　　被指派负责案件的法官监督陪审团成员的选举。在一些州，未来的陪审团成员由法官询问，而在另一些州，他们遵照州法律规定的法规接受代表各方当事人的律师的询问。

nanafly

2016-08-04 20:26

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