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nanafly

2016-07-22 21:27

2017考博英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案

词汇语法题大多数博士研究生招生院校都有此类题型，考博生们在平时复习可以多练习找找语感。
　　1. After people have learned that magnets attract things, centuries passed ____ they took note of the fact that magnets sometimes also repel things.
　　A. before B. until C. after D. since
　　2. He is off to Paris again tomorrow. He tells me that, with this journey, he ________ there and back twenty times.
　　A.will be B. will have been
　　C.will go D. will have gone
　　3. Many ways have been found_____small and simple machine to process large and complicated machine parts.
　　A. by using B. to use C. using D. used
　　4. I walked down the corridor, my footsteps_______frighteningly through the empty deserted building.
　　A. echoing B. echoed C. to echo D. having echoed
　　5. Apart from personal preferences, social context also affects—both directly and indirectly—the media and the media content to which you become exposed. For example, other members of the family often select media content that you _____, and you become exposed to it.
　　A. would not have selected B. should not have selected
　　答案解析：
　　1. Abefore应该理解成“(几百年过去了,人们) 才……”; 如果用after应该是…after centuries passed they took note of the fact…; 如果用until, 应该是they didn’t take note of the fact that…until centuries passed。
　　2. B此句意为：“他明天去巴黎,加上这次, 他就去了二十次了。”根据句意,应用将来完成时态。句中有back一词, 故D不合适。
　　3. Bto use…, 不定式短语做way的定语, 只是因为定语太长,故将谓语前移,使句子避免头重脚轻。by using表示方式, 做状语用; using为动名词, 不能做way 的定语, way要求不定式做定语; used, 无论从语法结构上还是从意义上都讲不通。
　　4. A分词短语做伴随状语, my footsteps与echo的关系是主动的,因此用现在分词。另外, 分词做伴随状语表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生, 所以用其一般式。
　　5. A本句意为:“除了个人喜好外, 社会环境也会直接或间接地影响你使用的媒体和媒体的内容。例如, 家庭的其他成员常常选择的媒体内容你就未必选, 可是你也得使用。”句中暗含了 “如果是你, 你就不会选” 的意思, 所以用虚拟语气合适。should not have selected表示“本不应该选”; must not select表示“一定不要选”; cannot have selected表示“一定不能选”, 过于绝对。只有would not have selected 符合句意。
　　C. must not select D. cannot have selected

nanafly

2016-07-22 21:27

1. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far.

　　A.has given B. was given C.being given D. has been given

　　2. Of great significance the nation-wide movement is the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese.

　　A. to support B. for supporting

　　C. supportingD. of supporting

　　3. Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.

　　A. looking for B. to look for

　　C. having looked forD. looked for

　　4. It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.

　　A. must send B. send C. are to send D. need send

　　5. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.

　　A. needn’t have seenB. might have seen

　　C. must have seen D. can’t have seen

　　答案解析：

　　1. D时间状语thus far“到目前为止”，与现在完成时连用，据此排除B、C。比较从句完整的结构应该是…than the thought which has been given thus far，可以把than 看做关系代词在从句中做主语，也可以把主语看做是省略了。

　　2. A题句由于主语较长，采用了倒装结构，可还原为：the nation-wide movement to support the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese is of great significance。movement要求不定式做定语，其他选项均不符合语法规则。

　　3. Alooking for…分词短语做came的伴随状语，如果选to look for做目的状语的话，不该有逗号。

　　4. B动词request要求其主语从句、宾语从句或同位语从句中谓语动词用(should+)原形表示虚拟。该句中that引导的是主语从句。

　　5. D can’t have done 表示对已发生的情况作否定推测“一定不是/没……”，根据句意只能选D。

nanafly

2016-07-22 21:27

　1. The studies show that the driver who has consumed an amount of alcohol within the limit is likely to have an automobile accident than the driver who does not take any alcohol.

　　A. not so B. not much C. no less D. no more

　　2. If someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of his or her misery, and someone gives that person a deadly dose of morphine, that seems merciful criminal.

　　A. nevertheless B. otherwise

　　C. or else D. rather than

　　3. When we arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.

　　A. none but B. none other than

　　C. nothing but D. no other than

　　4. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.

　　A. as B. while C. after D. since

　　5. Most of is on American television are programs designed to appeal to people who go into the supermarkets and buy the products that are advertised on TV.

　　A. which B. that C. whatever D. what

　　答案解析：

　　1. Dno more…than…“不比……更……”。此句意为：“研究表明，喝了酒但不过量的司机可能出车祸，不喝酒的司机也同样可能出车祸。”

　　2. Drather than起并列作用，使merciful与criminal形成平行结构，表示对比。

　　3. Anone but相当于no one but“只有”，通常接表示人的词;nothing but接表示物的词;none other than和no other than两者的意思都是“(不是别的)……正是……”，与本题全句意思不符。

　　4. Aas在句中是关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词是precautions，其他几个选项都不是关系代词，所以是错误的。

　　5. Dwhat是关系代词，引导名词性从句，同时又在从句中充当一个成分，如在本句中做从句的主语，整个名词性从句做介词of的宾语;which只能引导形容词性从句;that引导名词性从句时，只是连词;whatever用在句中不通。

nanafly

2016-07-25 22:14

1. He would always ignore the fact of such a contradiction in his inner thought.

　　A. there to be B. there being C. it being D. there having been

　　2. A convenient way is to set the food on a piece of aluminum oil, to the air for half an hour, and then cover it with a dish.

　　A. let it stay open B. let it stayed open

　　C. letting it stay open D. letting it stay opened

　　3. They us willingly but that they happened to be short of hands, too.

　　A. would help B. would have helped

　　C. were going to help D. must have helped

　　4. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we during the day.

　　A. should have done B. would have done

　　C. may have done D. must have done

　　5. If you are to catch a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute late.

　　A. too B. very C. much D. rather

　　答案解析：

　　1. Bthere being 做介词of 的宾语，如果是介词for，则用there to be。

　　2. C分词短语做伴随状语，形容词open在分词短语中做补语，表示状态，不用过去分词，所以D不正确。

　　3. B此句是含蓄虚拟语气句，暗含的假设条件为：if they hadn’t happened to be short of hands。故应选B。

　　4. Cmay have done“(不管我们白天)可能做了些什么”，符合句意。should have done“本该做(但实际未做)”;would have done表示与过去相反的假设;must have done是对已发生的情况作肯定推测。

　　5. A句中too late相当于too late to catch the train，所以选其他词不合适。

nanafly

2016-07-25 22:15

　1. If you have been generous to a person for a period of time, it is most likely that the person will take advantage of your generosity and trade on your “weakness” become appreciative of your kindness.

　　A. but not B.let alone C. rather than D. instead of

　　2. A poet must not write for the ages past, but for in which he lives and those which are to follow.

　　A. one B. those C. the one D. that

　　3. There is a delicate balance of nature many square miles of ocean and vegetation and clean air are needed to maintain only a relatively few human beings.

　　A. where B. in which C. when D. how

　　4. There are cases new factories are being put up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a new factory.

　　A. which B. where C. that D. when

　　5. Somebody in the next room must be ill, a doctor has just come out.

　　A. because B. for C. in that D. as

　　答案解析：

　　1. Crather than 表示对比，在意思上前后形成对照：take advantage of your generosity…rather than become appreciative of your kindness意为“利用你的慷慨，而不是理解你的好意”。另外，rather than在结构上起并列作用，使take advantage与become appreciative平行。

　　2. Cthe one替代the age，还原为：…but must write for the age in which he lives and the ages which are to follow。

　　3. Bin which在定语从句中做状语，相当于in the balance of nature (many square miles of…)。

　　4. Cthat引导case的同位语从句，其他连接词都不合适。

　　5. Bfor连接一个原因分句，对前面的推测做原因上的解释。请考生记住：无论从逻辑推理还是从语法规则上看，只要前面是表示推测的句子，后面大都用for连接后一句，而不用其他连词。

1. The students were much encouraged _______ a chance to talk with the Americans in English.

　　A. to get B. gotten C. to have got D. having got

　　2. When a person is in a happy frame of mind, he may agree on the thing that he won’t tolerate _______ when he is not in the right frame of mind.

　　A. doing B. to do C. done D. to be done

　　2. Recently many schools have faced what could be called the crisis of comprehension or, in simple terms, the phenomenon of students with phonic and grammar skills still _______ unable to understand what they read.

　　A. areB. to be C. being D. have been

　　3. I_______ the train but I overslept that morning.

　　A. could catch B. might catch

　　C. must have caught D. could have caught

　　5. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _______ it.

　　A. mustn’t have done B. wouldn’t have done

　　C. mightn’t have done D. didn’t have to do

　　答案解析：

　　1. C句中不定式表示原因: “学生有机会用英语与美国人交谈，很受鼓舞。” 所以应用不定式完成式。如果句子用的是一般现在时are, 那么选A是对的。

　　2. Atolerate要求动名词做宾语, 只能选A。

　　3. C动名词being 做students 的逻辑谓语, 相当于…students… being unable to understand what they read。整个动名词短语做of的宾语，所以只能选C。

　　4. D这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句，前半部分假设，后半部分真实，因此应选could have caught，意为“我本来能赶上火车的，可是那天早上我睡过头了”。区别这类含蓄虚拟条件句的关键词是but。

　　5. Ddidnt have to do it“不用非得洗(碗)”，符合句意。

nanafly

2016-07-27 21:39

1. The students were much encouraged _______ a chance to talk with the Americans in English.

　　A. to get B. gotten C. to have got D. having got

　　2. When a person is in a happy frame of mind, he may agree on the thing that he won’t tolerate _______ when he is not in the right frame of mind.

　　A. doing B. to do C. done D. to be done

　　2. Recently many schools have faced what could be called the crisis of comprehension or, in simple terms, the phenomenon of students with phonic and grammar skills still _______ unable to understand what they read.

　　A. areB. to be C. being D. have been

　　3. I_______ the train but I overslept that morning.

　　A. could catch B. might catch

　　C. must have caught D. could have caught

　　5. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _______ it.

　　A. mustn’t have done B. wouldn’t have done

　　C. mightn’t have done D. didn’t have to do

　　答案解析：

　　1. C句中不定式表示原因: “学生有机会用英语与美国人交谈，很受鼓舞。” 所以应用不定式完成式。如果句子用的是一般现在时are, 那么选A是对的。

　　2. Atolerate要求动名词做宾语, 只能选A。

　　3. C动名词being 做students 的逻辑谓语, 相当于…students… being unable to understand what they read。整个动名词短语做of的宾语，所以只能选C。

　　4. D这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句，前半部分假设，后半部分真实，因此应选could have caught，意为“我本来能赶上火车的，可是那天早上我睡过头了”。区别这类含蓄虚拟条件句的关键词是but。

　　5. Ddidnt have to do it“不用非得洗(碗)”，符合句意。

nanafly

2016-07-27 21:40

1. By the first decade of the 21st century, international commercial traffic vastly beyond today’s levels.

　　A.will be expected to extend B. will have been expected to extend

　　C.is expected to be extended D. is expected to have extended

　　2. We advocate the economic, cultural and religious traditions of all national minorities.

　　A. to respect B. to be respected

　　C. respecting D. having respected

　　3. There are two horses at the ends of a rope with all their might in opposite directions.

　　A. pulling B. pull C. pulled D. to pull

　　4. Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest areas in the world. But if things as they were it would now be a desert.

　　A. had left B. were left C. had been left D. had been leaving

　　5.After twenty years abroad, William came back only how his hometown was damaged in an earthquake.

　　A. to find out B. finding out

　　C. to have found outD. to be finding out

　　答案解析：

　　1. D句子讲的是 “人们期待到21世纪前10年时,国际性商业航空交通远远超过当今水平”, 人们现在就期待, 而不是将来期待, 所以A、B是错误的; 另外, 表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作或出现的状态, 应用将来完成时, 按句意, 是指extend这一动作的完成, 所以应该在不定式上体现出来。根据上述分析, 选D符合句意要求。

　　2. C动词advocate后接动名词而不接不定式做宾语。D虽然是动名词, 但用其完成式在语义上讲不通。

　　3. Apulling是现在分词在句中做horses的定语, 相当于which pull。

　　4. Chad been left表示与过去事实相反的假设 “如果情况还像以前那样”。

　　5. A不定式to find out做结果状语,有意想不到的含义。不定式表示结果时, 用其一般式即可。

nanafly

2016-07-27 21:43

1. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.

　　A. must make B. should have made

　　C. would make D. could have made

　　2. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.

　　A. as is produced B. that produced

　　C. that is produced D. produced

　　3. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone________ what lay beneath the surface.

　　A. asking B. ask C. to ask D. be asked

　　4.Even if they are on sale, these ________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.

　　A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones

　　5. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.

　　A. are B. is C. do D. has

　　答案解析：

　　1. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。should have made意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。

　　2. B相当于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对;as表示原级比较，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确;C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。

　　3. Clet alone，“更不用说……”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式。

　　4. D句子要求填一个能够代替these refrigerators 的代词，故排除A、C。the others一般与另一部分相对而言，在此句中不对，所以选the ones。

　　5. A句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因为较长，所以后置，故选A。

nanafly

2016-07-28 21:41

1. For these children ________to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.

　　A. to develop B. to be developed C. developingD. will develop

　　2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as _________the harvest of mineral resources.

　　A. leads to B. to lead to C. leading to D. lead to

　　3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites ________ the earth or fission power (裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.

　　A. circled B. to circle C. circling D.circles

　　4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ________ .

　　A.had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming

　　C.have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt

　　5. Her terror was so great ________ somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.

　　A. only if B. that there had only been

　　C. that had there only been D. if there were only

　　答案解析：

　　1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的状语，these children 是to develop 的逻辑主语，这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。B中不定式被动式与句意相悖;for不是连词，故不能选D，否则语句不通。

　　2. Cas well as 在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leading to。

　　3. C句子的主语为solar power or fission power，谓语是may give, collected by satellite circling the earth是后置定语修饰solar power，其中circling the earth 又是现在分词短语修饰satellite，“环绕地球的卫星”，相当于the satellite which circles the earth。其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。

　　4. C句中已给出频次状语several times，说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定位是现在时they are wakened，显然不能用过去完成时，所以选C。

　　5. C这是一个so…that结构表示结果状语的句型， A、D 可以排除。在that从句中又有条件从句，而且应该是虚拟语气结构，B中没有表示条件的连词，是错误的。C虽然也没有连词if，但采用了倒装结构，可以将if省略，又是had done，表示与过去事实相反的假设，时态、结构完全正确，因此是惟一正确的选择。

nanafly

2016-07-28 21:41

1. Relaxation, _______ fresh air, pure water and clean food, is essential to a sound mind and healthy body.

　　A. much less than B. no less than

　　C. no more than D. any less than

　　2. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well _______ a large fortune.

　　A. worthy to be done than have B. worth doing than to have

　　C. worthwhile to do than have D. worthy of doing than have

　　3. Understanding the cultural habit of another nation, especially_______ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.

　　A.oneB. the one C. that D. such

　　4. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results _______ to be seen.

　　A.remain B. remains C.is remained D. have remained

　　5. If ever again_______ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.

　　A. it B. so C. there D. that

　　1. Bno less than “与……同样(重要)”。全句意为: “放松休息, 就像新鲜空气、纯净水、清洁的食品一样, 是健康的身心所不可缺少的。”

　　2. Bto have a large fortune与to do well a bit of work…是并列不定式。另外，worth, worthy, worthwhile在用法上的区别是:(1)worth是介词, 后接动名词或名词，形成介词短语。接动名词时, 与主语是动宾关系，其形式是主动的，意义是被动的。如: The book is worth reading. (2)worthy是形容词, 置于be动词后或名词后面, 做后位修饰语, 其结构是: be worthy of doing sth., sth. is worthy to be done。(3)worthwhile是形容词，要与形式主语it并用：It is worthwhile to read the book.worth和worthy都不能用于这种结构。

　　3. Aone 指代前面提到的具有泛指含义的可数名词单数, 在该句中指代another nation, 句中属于泛指，可见B是错误的。such指代前面讲过的整个情况，多用作主语。that 指物时常用来指代不可数名词, 指代可数名词时具有特指含义。

　　4. Bwhether 引导名词性从句做主语, 谓语动词应为单数。另外，remain一般不用被动式, 所以B为正确选项。

　　5. C这是there be句型的异化形式，即there be 句型中还可以用be以外的不及物动词，如live, stand, exist, come, remain等。

　　6. The students were much encouraged _______ a chance to talk with the Americans in English.

　　A. to get B. gotten C. to have got D. having got

　　7. When a person is in a happy frame of mind, he may agree on the thing that he won’t tolerate _______ when he is not in the right frame of mind.

　　A. doing B. to do C. done D. to be done

　　8. Recently many schools have faced what could be called the crisis of comprehension or, in simple terms, the phenomenon of students with phonic and grammar skills still _______ unable to understand what they read.

　　A. areB. to be C. being D. have been

　　9. I_______ the train but I overslept that morning.

　　A. could catch B. might catch

　　C. must have caught D. could have caught

　　10. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _______ it.

　　A. mustn’t have done B. wouldn’t have done

　　C. mightn’t have done D. didn’t have to do

　　6. C句中不定式表示原因: “学生有机会用英语与美国人交谈，很受鼓舞。” 所以应用不定式完成式。如果句子用的是一般现在时are, 那么选A是对的。

　　7. Atolerate要求动名词做宾语, 只能选A。

　　8. C动名词being 做students 的逻辑谓语, 相当于…students… being unable to understand what they read。整个动名词短语做of的宾语，所以只能选C。

　　9. D这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句，前半部分假设，后半部分真实，因此应选could have caught，意为“我本来能赶上火车的，可是那天早上我睡过头了”。区别这类含蓄虚拟条件句的关键词是but。

　　10. Ddidnt have to do it“不用非得洗(碗)”，符合句意。

nanafly

2016-07-28 21:41

1. From now on, when anyone in our ranks who has done some useful work dies, soldier or cook, we should have a funeral ceremony and a memorial meeting in his honor.

　　A. no matter he is B. whether he has been

　　C. be he D. whether be he

　　2. In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.

　　A. then B. and C. when D. before

　　3.Physics is the present-day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy from which most of present-day science arose.

　　A. that B. all C. which D. what

　　4. the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.

　　A. Whereas B. Even if C. After D. Now that

　　5. His features were agreeable; his body, slight of build, had something of athletic outline.

　　A. somehow B. as C. though D. somewhat

　　1. C此句含有让步状语从句whether…or…“不管是……还是……”，采用倒装后省略连词，用原形动词，所以只能选C。

　　2. Cwhen引导时间从句：“纳粹上台的时候,他被赶出德国……”then不是连词, 用在句中不符合句法要求; 如果选B, 应为and then; before填入句中句意不通。

　　3. D句中要求一个能够引导of介词宾语从句的连接词, 所以只有what具有这个功能。

　　4. A前后两个句子是对比关系: increased和barely growing, 而even if表示让步“即使”; after表示时间;now that表示原因, 故只有whereas正确。

　　5. Cthough 表示让步, 意为“虽然”，全句的意思是: “他的长相挺好, 身体虽然瘦小, 但有点儿运动员的样子。”somehow“不知怎么”、“不知什么原因”。as 可以引导让步从句,但句子结构要倒装, 不用于省略句, 因此在此处不合适。somewhat“有几分”、“有点儿”, 没有让步意味。

　　6. By the first decade of the 21st century, international commercial traffic vastly beyond today’s levels.

　　A.will be expected to extend B. will have been expected to extend

　　C.is expected to be extended D. is expected to have extended

　　7. We advocate the economic, cultural and religious traditions of all national minorities.

　　A. to respect B. to be respected

　　C. respecting D. having respected

　　8. There are two horses at the ends of a rope with all their might in opposite directions.

　　A. pulling B. pull C. pulled D. to pull

　　9. Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest areas in the world. But if things as they were it would now be a desert.

　　A. had left B. were left C. had been left D. had been leaving

　　10.After twenty years abroad, William came back only how his hometown was damaged in an earthquake.

　　A. to find out B. finding out

　　C. to have found outD. to be finding out

　　6. D句子讲的是 “人们期待到21世纪前10年时,国际性商业航空交通远远超过当今水平”, 人们现在就期待, 而不是将来期待, 所以A、B是错误的; 另外, 表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作或出现的状态, 应用将来完成时, 按句意, 是指extend这一动作的完成, 所以应该在不定式上体现出来。根据上述分析, 选D符合句意要求。

　　7. C动词advocate后接动名词而不接不定式做宾语。D虽然是动名词, 但用其完成式在语义上讲不通。

　　8. Apulling是现在分词在句中做horses的定语, 相当于which pull。

　　9. Chad been left表示与过去事实相反的假设 “如果情况还像以前那样”。

　　10. A不定式to find out做结果状语,有意想不到的含义。不定式表示结果时, 用其一般式即可。

nanafly

2016-07-29 21:27

1. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children ________to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.

　　A. to develop

　　B. to be developed

　　C. developing

　　D. will develop

　　2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as _________the harvest of mineral resources.

　　A. leads to

　　B. to lead to

　　C. leading to

　　D. lead to

　　3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites ________ the earth or fission power (裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.

　　A. circled

　　B. to circle

　　C. circling

　　D.circles

　　4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ________ .

　　A.had just been dreaming

　　B. are just dreaming

　　C.have just been dreaming

　　D. had just dreamt

　　5. Her terror was so great ________ somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.

　　A. only if

　　B. that there had only been

　　C. that had there only been

　　D. if there were only

　　【答案及解析】：

　　1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的状语，these children 是to develop 的逻辑主语，这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。B中不定式被动式与句意相悖;for不是连词，故不能选D，否则语句不通。

　　2. Cas well as 在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leading to。

　　3. C句子的主语为solar power or fission power，谓语是may give, collected by satellite circling the earth是后置定语修饰solar power，其中circling the earth 又是现在分词短语修饰satellite，“环绕地球的卫星”，相当于the satellite which circles the earth。其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。

　　4. C句中已给出频次状语several times，说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定位是现在时they are wakened，显然不能用过去完成时，所以选C。

　　5. C这是一个so…that结构表示结果状语的句型， A、D 可以排除。在that从句中又有条件从句，而且应该是虚拟语气结构，B中没有表示条件的连词，是错误的。C虽然也没有连词if，但采用了倒装结构，可以将if省略，又是had done，表示与过去事实相反的假设，时态、结构完全正确，因此是惟一正确的选择。

nanafly

2016-07-29 21:28

1. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.

　　A. must make

　　B. should have made

　　C. would make

　　D. could have made

　　2. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.

　　A. as is produced

　　B. that produced

　　C. that is produced

　　D. produced

　　3. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone________ what lay beneath the surface.

　　A. asking

　　B. ask

　　C. to ask

　　D. be asked

　　4.Even if they are on sale, these ________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.

　　A. anyone

　　B. the others

　　C. that

　　D. the ones

　　5. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.

　　A. are

　　B. is

　　C. do

　　D. has

　　【答案及解析】：

　　1. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。should have made意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。

　　2. B相当于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对;as表示原级比较，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确;C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。

　　3. Clet alone，“更不用说……”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式。

　　4. D句子要求填一个能够代替these refrigerators 的代词，故排除A、C。the others一般与另一部分相对而言，在此句中不对，所以选the ones。

　　5. A句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因为较长，所以后置，故选A。

nanafly

2016-07-29 21:28

　1. You _______ such a long essay; our teacher only asked for 200 words, and you have written 300!

　　A. mustn’t have written

　　B. couldn’t have written

　　C. needn’t have written

　　D. might not as well have written

　　2. _______ for aches, pains and fever, aspirin is now the subject of multiple investigations of its role in treating many more serious complaints.

　　A. Long used

　　B. Being used long

　　C. Having been long used

　　D. It has long been used

　　3. In no country _______ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.

　　A. better than

　　B. more than

　　C. other than

　　D. rather than

　　4. We hope the measures to control prices, _______ are taken by the government, will succeed.

　　A. when

　　B. as

　　C. since

　　D. after

　　5. “What do you suggest I write about, then, to stand a chance next year?” “It isn’t so much _______ you write as the way you write it.”

　　A. what…that

　　B. what…which

　　C. what…how

　　D. which…that

　　【答案及解析】：

　　1. Cneedn’t have done sth.表示做了不必做的事，此句意为：“你真不必写这么长的文章，老师告诉我们只写200个词，可你写了300个词。”

　　2. AB、C选项之所以错，主要是由于long的位置不对，应为：B. Being long used…;C Having long been used…。句子前半部分是状语，故D也不对。由此可见A是惟一正确的选择。

　　3. Cother than 的意思相当于except，常用在否定词之后，如nobody other than…，nothing other than等。本句中与no在一起连用，意为“只有在英国……”。it has been said是插入语。

　　4. Bas是关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词是measures，相当于…as the measures which are taken by the government…，其他几个词都是连词，不能引导定语从句。

　　5. A句中的第一个空白处需要一个引导名词性从句的关系代词，在从句中做write 的宾语;第二个空白处要填一个修饰way的定语从句的关系代词，因此只能选A。注意: 先行词是way, 引导定语从句的关系代词一定不能用how, 可以用in which, 可以用that, 也可以省略不用。

nanafly

2016-08-03 11:42

nanafly

2016-08-03 11:42

1. The students were much encouraged _______ a chance to talk with the Americans in English.

　　A. to get B. gotten C. to have got D. having got

　　2. When a person is in a happy frame of mind, he may agree on the thing that he won’t tolerate _______ when he is not in the right frame of mind.

　　A. doing B. to do C. done D. to be done

　　3. Recently many schools have faced what could be called the crisis of comprehension or, in simple terms, the phenomenon of students with phonic and grammar skills still _______ unable to understand what they read.

　　A. areB. to be C. being D. have been

　　4. I_______ the train but I overslept that morning.

　　A. could catch B. might catch

　　C. must have caught D. could have caught

　　5. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _______ it.

　　A. mustn’t have done B. wouldn’t have done

　　C. mightn’t have done D. didn’t have to do

答案解析

　　1. C句中不定式表示原因: “学生有机会用英语与美国人交谈，很受鼓舞。” 所以应用不定式完成式。如果句子用的是一般现在时are, 那么选A是对的。

　　2. Atolerate要求动名词做宾语, 只能选A。

　　3. C动名词being 做students 的逻辑谓语, 相当于…students… being unable to understand what they read。整个动名词短语做of的宾语，所以只能选C。

　　4. D这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句，前半部分假设，后半部分真实，因此应选could have caught，意为“我本来能赶上火车的，可是那天早上我睡过头了”。区别这类含蓄虚拟条件句的关键词是but。

　　5. Ddidnt have to do it“不用非得洗(碗)”，符合句意。

nanafly

2016-08-03 11:42

　1. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.

　　A. must make B. should have made

　　C. would make D. could have made

　　2. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.

　　A. as is produced B. that produced

　　C. that is produced D. produced

　　3. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone________ what lay beneath the surface.

　　A. asking B. ask C. to ask D. be asked

　　4.Even if they are on sale, these ________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.

　　A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones

　　5. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.

　　A. are B. is C. do D. has

答案解析

　　1. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。should have made意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。

　　2. B相当于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对;as表示原级比较，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确;C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。

　　3. Clet alone，“更不用说……”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式。

　　4. D句子要求填一个能够代替these refrigerators 的代词，故排除A、C。the others一般与另一部分相对而言，在此句中不对，所以选the ones。

　　5. A句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因为较长，所以后置，故选A。

nanafly

2016-08-03 11:44

1. The students were much encouraged _______ a chance to talk with the Americans in English.

　　A. to get B. gotten C. to have got D. having got

　　2. When a person is in a happy frame of mind, he may agree on the thing that he won’t tolerate _______ when he is not in the right frame of mind.

　　A. doing B. to do C. done D. to be done

　　3. Recently many schools have faced what could be called the crisis of comprehension or, in simple terms, the phenomenon of students with phonic and grammar skills still _______ unable to understand what they read.

　　A. areB. to be C. being D. have been

　　4. I_______ the train but I overslept that morning.

　　A. could catch B. might catch

　　C. must have caught D. could have caught

　　5. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _______ it.

　　A. mustn’t have done B. wouldn’t have done

　　C. mightn’t have done D. didn’t have to do

答案解析

　　1. C句中不定式表示原因: “学生有机会用英语与美国人交谈，很受鼓舞。” 所以应用不定式完成式。如果句子用的是一般现在时are, 那么选A是对的。

　　2. Atolerate要求动名词做宾语, 只能选A。

　　3. C动名词being 做students 的逻辑谓语, 相当于…students… being unable to understand what they read。整个动名词短语做of的宾语，所以只能选C。

　　4. D这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句，前半部分假设，后半部分真实，因此应选could have caught，意为“我本来能赶上火车的，可是那天早上我睡过头了”。区别这类含蓄虚拟条件句的关键词是but。

　　5. Ddidnt have to do it“不用非得洗(碗)”，符合句意。

nanafly

2016-08-03 11:45

　1. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.

　　A. must make B. should have made

　　C. would make D. could have made

　　2. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.

　　A. as is produced B. that produced

　　C. that is produced D. produced

　　3. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone________ what lay beneath the surface.

　　A. asking B. ask C. to ask D. be asked

　　4.Even if they are on sale, these ________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.

　　A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones

　　5. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.

　　A. are B. is C. do D. has

答案解析

　　1. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。should have made意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。

　　2. B相当于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对;as表示原级比较，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确;C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。

　　3. Clet alone，“更不用说……”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式。

　　4. D句子要求填一个能够代替these refrigerators 的代词，故排除A、C。the others一般与另一部分相对而言，在此句中不对，所以选the ones。

　　5. A句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因为较长，所以后置，故选A。

nanafly

2016-08-03 21:01

1. He has got too much ____to worry about your problem.

　　A. on his mind B. out of mind

　　C. off his mind D. to his mind

　　2. You are too rigid: you must learn to change your plans when the situation ____it.

　　A. calls on B. calls for

　　C. calls forth D. calls in 

　　3. If you expenses____your income, you will be in debt.

　　A. surpass B. exceed C. survive D. pass

　　4. You can ____your story by leaving out some unimportant details.

　　A. abridge B. rewrite C. reveal D. change

　　5. Could you please give me a hand? Let’s____the bookcase into place.

　　A. shoot B. shove C. contain D. indicate

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】他对你的问题太担心了。

　　【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “on sb’s mind”含义为“压在某人心头”;“out of one’s mind”含义为“精神不正常”;“off one’s mind”含义为“不再在某人心头”;“to one’s mind”含

　　义为“据某人意见”。根据句意，A最合适。 

　　2. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】你太刻板了;你必须学会在条件需要时改变你的计划。

　　【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “call on”含义为“号召”;“call for”含义为“要求，需要”;“call forth”含义为“唤起，引起”;“call in”含义为“召集，召来”。根据句意B最合适。 

　　3. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】如果你的消费超过收入，你会欠债的。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “surpass”含义为“超越”;“exceed”含义为“超出”;“survive”含义为“比谁活得长，幸存”;“pass”含义为“通过”。根据句意，B最合适。 

　　4. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】除去一些不重要的细节，你能使你的故事更简洁一些。

　　【试题分析】本题为一道词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “abridge”含义为“节略”;“rewrite”含义为“重写”;“reveal”含义为“展现”;“change”含义为“改变”。根据句意，A最合适。 

　　5. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】你能帮我一把么?把这个书箱推到位。

　　【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “shoot”含义为“射击”;“shove”的含义为“推”;“contain”含义为“包含”;“indicate”含义为“指示，指出”。根据句意，B最合适。 

nanafly

2016-08-03 21:02

　1. Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasn’t even a ____ left.A. crutch B. chip C. chop D. clip

　　2. Mary ____when she found her husband drunk again.

　　A. blew her top B. became abnormal

　　C. was affected D. in opposition

　　3. During the famine many people____ eating grass and leave

　　s.A. felt inclined to B. were confronted with

　　C. got accustomed to D. were reduced to

　　4. My wife____an old dictionary last night.

　　A. came on B. came off

　　C. came out D. came up

　　5. The accused man____his innocence by proving that he was

　　aboard when the murder was committed.

　　A. found B. founded C. ignored D. established

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】肯定每个人都喜欢这蛋糕，因为连碎屑都没剩下。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “crutch”含义为“支柱，叉柱”;“chip”含义为“碎片，碎屑”;“chop

　　”含义为“一块排骨”;“clip”含义为“夹钳”。根据句意，本题应该选B。 

　　2. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】见到丈夫又喝醉了，玛莉大发脾气。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “blow one’s top”含义为“发脾气”;“become abnormal”含义为“变得反常”;“be affected”含义为“被影响”;“in opposition”含义为“反对”。根据句意，A最适合。 

　　3. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】在饥荒中，很多人被迫开始吃草和树叶。

　　【试题分析】本题为词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “feel inclined to”含义为“感到倾向于……”;“be confronted with”

　　含义为“使面临……”;“get accustomed to”含义为“习惯于”;“be reduced to doing sth.”含义为“被迫做某事”。根据句意，D最合适。 

　　4. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】昨晚我的妻子偶然找到了一本老字典。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “come on”含义为“跟着来”;“come off”含义为“离开”;“come out

　　”含义为“出来”;“come up”含义为“偶然获得”。根据句意，D最合适。 

　　5. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】被控告的人通过证明谋杀案发生时他在国外而证实了他的清白。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “found”含义为“(find的过去式)找到”，“founded”含义为“(found的过去式)建立”;“ignored”含义为“忽视”;“established”含义为“确立，证实”。根据句意，D最合适。

nanafly

2016-08-03 21:02

　1. He has spent a large ____of money on his new house. 

　　A. much B. amount

　　C. number D. piece

　　2. In the past most bus drivers have been men, but today the number of women ____ this field is climbing. 

　　A. devoting B. engaging

　　C. registering D. pursuing

　　3. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves ____ those of Kuwait. 

　　A. come second following B. come second with

　　C. are only second to D. are second only to 

　　4. During our stay in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded

　　____the nurse Florence Nightingale.

　　A. in line with B. in honor of

　　C. in favor of D. in place of

　　5. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he____until yesterday.

　　A. will come B. was coming

　　C. had been coming D. comes

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】他在他的新居上已经花了一大笔钱。

　　【试题分析】此题考查名词的可数性。

　　【详细解答】 an amount of,a bit of,a great deal of只能跟不可数名词。money为不可数名词，因此B为正确

　　2. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】过去大多数公共汽车司机均为男士，而如今从事这一领域的女士人数正在上升。

　　【试题分析】此题考查动词词义。

　　【详细解答】 pursue此处意为“从事”，符合本题题意。engage表示“从事，忙于”时则应与in搭配;devote一词的常用搭配为devote oneself (sth.) to意为“献身于，致力于”;register意为“登记，注册”，因此D正确

　　3. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】实际上，沙特阿拉伯的石油储量仅次于科威特。

　　【试题分析】此题考查数词的用法。

　　【详细解答】此处序数词作表语，其中be second only to意为“仅次于”。因此D为正确选项。 

　　4. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】在伦敦停留期间，我们拜访了为纪念南丁格尔而修建的那所医院。

　　【试题分析】此题考查介词短语的含义。

　　【详细解答】 in honor of此处意为“为纪念”，符合本题题意。in line with则意为“同……一致，与……相符”;in favor of 作“赞成、支持，有利于”讲;in place of意为“替代”。因此B为正确选项。 

　　5. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】詹姆斯刚刚到达，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。

　　【试题分析】此题考查时态的运用。

　　【详细解答】许多起始动词的现在进行时和过去进行时都可用来表示将来，这类动词有：arrive,come,leave,return,sail,start,die,ect.这里was coming等于would come。因此B为正确选项。

nanafly

2016-08-04 20:24

1. During the rush hours, a policeman directs traffic at the intersectio

　　n, and ____there have been no accidents. 

　　A. as of now B. to the present

　　C. up until currently D. so far

　　2. Mr. Johnson had one eye injured in an accident, but after a ____

　　operation, he quickly recovered his sight. 

　　A. precise B. delicate

　　C. sensitive D. considerate

　　3. Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but____. 

　　A. man did not put it to use in war two hundred years later 

　　B. until two centuries more it was used in war 

　　C. not used in warfare until two hundred years later 

　　D. in warfare did not use it two hundred years afterwards

　　4. “What’s the matter with that picture on the wall?” 

　　“It needs ____.”

　　A. straightening B. to be straightening

　　C. straightened D. straighten

　　5. The medical report contains a (an) ____of words which are

　　comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation. 

　　A. altitude B. attitude

　　C. multitude D. latitude

答案解析：

　　1. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】在交通繁忙的时刻，一位警察在十字街口指挥交通，迄今尚未发生事故。

　　【试题分析】此题考查副词短语的区别。

　　【详细解答】副词短语可用来表示时间、地点、程度等概念。so far常用于完成时态。因此D为正确选项。

　　2. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】约翰先生一只眼在一次事故中受伤，但经过一次精细的手术后，他迅速恢复了视力。

　　【试题分析】此题考查形容词词义。

　　【详细解答】 delicate意为“困难的，棘手的”，符合本题题意。而precise意为“精密的，精确的”;considerate作“考虑周到的、体贴的”讲;sensitive意为“敏感的，灵敏的”。因此B为正确选项。 

　　3. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】火药是十二世纪发明的，但二百年后才用于战争。

　　【试题分析】此题考查句子结构的对等性。

　　【详细解答】并列连接词and,but,as well as等，以及从属连词than连接两个对等的词和结构。此处并列连接词所连接的谓语形式必须一致。因此C为正确选项。 

　　4. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】 “墙上那张画怎么啦?”“那张画需要摆正。”

　　【试题分析】此题考查动词need的用法。

　　【详细解答】在动词deserve,need,require,want后面通常跟主动态的-ing分词，但具有被动含义。因此A为正确选项。 

　　5. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】这份医学报告包涵了许多在日常对话中相对使用很少的单词。

　　【试题分析】此题考查名词的词义。

　　【详细解答】 a multitude of意为“许多，大批”，符合本题题意。altitude意为“高度，高处”;latitude作“纬度”讲;attitude则意为“态度、看法”。因此C为正确选项。

nanafly

2016-08-04 20:24

1. In the Middle East area, oil is found in____and its prod

　　uction has been able to keep up with world demand. 

　　A. efficiency B. abundance

　　C. elegance D. elaboration

　　2. Even on Sundays, fewer people go to____ church than befo

　　re.A. the B. a

　　C. / D. that

　　3. Other people’s advice would be____valuable to him who is

　　at present at his wit’s end. 

　　A. exceedingly B. exclusively

　　C. intensively D. excessively

　　4. “Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?” 

　　“Oh, yes. It’s____that it will.” 

　　A. almost surely B. very likely

　　C. near positive D. quite certainly 

　　5. Would you please come and help me with this form because I don’t know

　　how to ____it. 

　　A. set aside B. set up

　　C. set off D. set about

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】中东地区石油丰富，其产量还可以满足世界需求。

　　【试题分析】此题考查名词词义及搭配。

　　【详细解答】 abundance意为“丰富、富足”，符合本题题意。elaboration意为“详细说

　　明，阐释”;elegance意为“优雅，优美，精致”;efficiency则作“功效，效率”讲。因此B为正确选项。 

　　2. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】甚至星期天，去教堂的人也比以前少。

　　【试题分析】此题考查冠词的运用。

　　【详细解答】 go to church意为“去教堂”，为习惯上不用冠词的常用习语，因此C为正确选项。 

　　3. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】他已一筹莫展，别人的建议对他来说极为宝贵。

　　【试题分析】此题考查副词的词义。

　　【详细解答】 exceedingly意为“特别，极为”，符合本题题意。excessively意为“过度

　　，过分地”，常含有贬义;extensively作“广泛地，广阔地”讲;exclusively意为“唯一

　　地，只”。因此A为正确选项。 

　　4. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】 “你认为这个劳工法案会不会通过?”“喔，当然，它很可能会通过。”

　　【试题分析】此题考查表语的运用。

　　【详细解答】有些形容词形象副词容易引起误用。通常形容词加-ly，可变为副词;但有些带-ly词尾的词却是形容词，如likely，这里likely是形容词，作表语。因此B为正确选项。 

　　5. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】你能来帮忙填这份表格吗?我不知如何着手。

　　【试题分析】此题考查同根词组的区别。

　　【详细解答】 set about意为“开始，着手”，符合本题题意。set off作“开始(旅行，赛跑等)，出发”讲;set aside意为“留出，拨出”;set up意为“成立，建立”。因此D为正确选项。 

nanafly

2016-08-04 20:25

1. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world m

　　ay one day be ____by out space invaders. 

　　A. broken in B. taken over

　　C. run over D. filled in 

　　2. Returning to my apartment____. 

　　A. my watch was missing

　　B. I found my watch disappeared 

　　C. I found my watch missing

　　D.the watch was missed

　　3. Just remember one thing that____decisions often lead to

　　bitter regrets. 

　　A. hasty B. prompt

　　C. urgent D. instant

　　4. “Where’s my cap?” 

　　“It’s on the ____.” 

　　A. kitchen counter B. kitchen’s counter 

　　C. counter of the kitchen D. counter for the kitchen

　　5. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was

　　____ of speeding. 

　　A. charged B. blamed

　　C. accused D. warned

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】在许多科幻小说中都有相同的一个主题，那就是有一天地球会被外星入侵者统治。

　　【试题分析】此题考查动词词组的含义。

　　【详细解答】 take over意为“接收，接管，接任”符合本题题意。break in意为“打断”;run over作“溢出;超出限度”讲;fill in意为“填充，填满”。因此B为正确选项。

　　2. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】回到公寓后，我发现我的手表不见了。

　　【试题分析】此题考查分词作状语的情况。

　　【详细解答】当-ing分词与-ed分词作状语时，要特别注意分词的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。使用-ing分词或-ed分词就要看分词与逻辑主语之间的主动或被动关系。由此C为正确选项。 

　　3. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】记住一件事，那就是仓促的决定往往让人后悔莫及。

　　【试题分析】此题考查形容词词义。

　　【详细解答】 hasty意为“草率的，仓促的”，符合本题题意。urgent作“紧急的，迫切的”讲;instant意为“立刻的”;prompt则作“迅速的”讲。因此A为正确选项。

　　4. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】 “我的帽子在哪儿?”“在厨柜上。”

　　【试题分析】此题考查名词作定语的用法。

　　【详细解答】此处名词kitchen作定语修饰counter，该形式已逐渐演变成固定的形式。因此A为正确选项。

　　5. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】在开车回家的途中，他被警察拦住并指控他超速行驶。

　　【试题分析】此题考查动词词义及搭配。

　　【详细解答】 accuse sb. of意为“指控某人犯有……罪”，符合本题题意。而charge要与with搭配，作“指控某人犯有……罪”讲;blame经常与for搭配，意为“因……埋怨，责怪”;warn sb. of则意为“警告、告诫某人”。因此C为正确选项。

nanafly

2016-08-05 18:46

　1. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time shes twenty, she____almost everywhere. 

　　A. will be B. would have been

　　C. will have been D. would be 

　　2. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions, em

　　ployers find it hard to lay them ____. 

　　A. off B. aside

　　C. out D. down

　　3. I’d rather you____ anything about it for the time bei

　　ng. A. do B. didn’t do

　　C. don’t D. didn’t 

　　4. We must ____that the procedure is followed as rigidly as

　　possible. A. secure B. ensure

　　C. assure D. issue

　　5. I spoke to him kindly____ him. 

　　A. not to frighten

　　B. so as not to frighten

　　C. in order to not frighten

　　D. for not frightening

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】我的侄女到过苏门答腊、伊朗以及整个欧洲，到她二十岁的时候她几乎去过任何地方。

　　【试题分析】此题考查时态的运用。

　　【详细解答】将来完成时必须与一个表示未来确切时间的某一点进行比较。也可以表示一个动作在另一个未来的动作发生之前业已完成。by the time常常用来引起将来完成时。因此C为正确选项。 

　　2. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】当工人们以工会的形式自发组织起来，雇主要解雇他们变得困难。

　　【试题分析】此题考查同根词组的含义。

　　【详细解答】 lay sb. off意为“暂时解雇某人”，符合题意。而lay aside作“储蓄，把某物放在一边”讲;lay out意为“展示，安排，布置”;lay down作“制定、规定”讲。因此A为正确选项。 

　　3. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】我宁愿你暂时对此事不采取任何行动。

　　【试题分析】此题考查虚拟语气。

　　【详细解答】 would rather与had rather后面接省去that的从句，从句内用过去式(表示虚拟)。因此D为正确选项。 

　　4. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】我们必须确保严格按照程序进行。

　　【试题分析】此题考查动词词义。

　　【详细解答】 ensure意为“保证”，符合题意。assure虽然具有同样的意思，但该词要求跟名词或代词而不能跟从句作宾语，secure意为“使安全，保险”，issue则作“发行、发布”讲。因此B为正确选项。 

　　5. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】我很客气地对他说话，这样不至于吓着他。

　　【试题分析】此题考查不定式的用法。

　　【详细解答】不定式常用so as to引起表示结果，这种结构也可用来表示目的，否定形式直接在不定式前加not。因此B为正确选项。 

nanafly

2016-08-05 18:47

1. He has to____ his mean salary by living economically.

　　A. onset B. outset C. offset D. outlet

　　2. “How could you buy the whole flat?”

　　“I bought it ____account.”

　　A. with B. in C. at D. on

　　3.The brave soldiers____ the attacking invaders.

　　A. rejected B. repelled C. compelled D. rebelled

　　4. All living things must,____ reason of physiological limitations, die.

　　A. on B. to C. by D. for

　　5. You should____ your room now and then to keep it supplied with fresh air. A. ventilate B. versatile C. verify D. versify

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】他不得不生活得很节俭以弥补可怜的收入。

　　【试题分析】本题是形近词词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 offset意为抵销，补偿;onset表示开始，突然开始;outset表示开端，开始;outlet表示出口、出路。 

　　2. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】 “你如何将整套公寓买下?”“我靠赊账买下的。”

　　【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配题。

　　【详细解答】 on account意为赊账，是固定词组，其余选项均无此意。 

　　3. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】英勇的战士们击退了入侵者。

　　【试题分析】本题是形近词辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 repel表示击退，抵制;而reject意为反对;compel意为强迫;rebel意为造反，反叛。 

　　4. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】所有生物都由于有生理极限而必须经历死亡。

　　【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配题。

　　【详细解答】 by reason of表示由于;其余选项均不能构成此意。 

　　5. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】你必须时时给房间通风，以保持房间里有新鲜空气。

　　【试题分析】本题是难词及形近词辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 ventilate意为通风，通气;versatile则意为多才多艺的，是形容词;verify

　　表示证实，查实;versify意为作诗。 

nanafly

2016-08-05 18:47

1. They are bending with great ____ over the computer.

　　A. attempt B. concentration C. tolerance

　　D. devotion

　　2. The new evidence threw some light____ the case.

　　A. in B. to C. at D. on

　　3. The student was disappointed____ the prize awarded by the school.

　　A. in B. with C. at D. to

　　4. I would ____ you not to involve in this matter.

　　A. council B. counsel C. declare D. console

　　5. The ever-lasting inflation caused the rising of the living____.

　　A. cost B. expense C. price D. value

　　答案解析:

　　1. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】他们正集中精力埋头在电脑上苦干。

　　【试题分析】本题是难词及近义词词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 concentration意为集中精力、注意力;而attempt意为企图，tolerance是忍受力，另外devotion意为献身，忠心，用在此处词义大了。 

　　2. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】新的证据使本案更为清楚。

　　【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配题。

　　【详细解答】 throw light on意为使……更为清楚，阐明，是固定词组。 

　　3. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】这个学生对学校发的奖金感到失望。

　　【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配题。

　　【详细解答】 be disappointed in表示对……感到失望;be disappointed with后应接指人的词，be disappointed at后应接指东西的词。表示对某事失望应使用A项。 

　　4. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】我会建议你不要卷进这件事。

　　【试题分析】本题是形近词辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 counsel意为劝告，忠告;而council意为政务会，理事会等，是名词;declare意为宣称，console意为安慰，安抚。 

　　5. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】持续不断的通货膨胀导致生活费用上涨。

　　【试题分析】本题是近义词辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 that cost of living表示生活费用;living expenses指生活开支(经费)，注意expense用复数形式;price指价格，value指价值，均不合句意。

camera

2016-08-08 23:33

1. I do not doubt____ he will appear soon.

　　A. that B. whether C. if D. whatever

　　2. All substances,____, liquid or solid, are made up of atoms.

　　A. be they gases B. whether they are gases

　　C. they are gases D. they can be gases

　　3. Only in recent years____ begun to realize the importance of

　　Internet.A. people have B. have people

　　C. that people have D. since have people

　　4. He was ____by the police with breaking the law.

　　A. charged B. accused C. captured D. sentenced

　　5. Some people do not show much____ in their choice of food.

　　A. discrimination B. recognition C. admission

　　D. indecision

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】我不怀疑他是否会马上出现。

　　【试题分析】本题是连接词结构题。

　　【详细解答】 doubt可作名词或动词，当doubt用于肯定句时，引导的从句应用连接词whether或者if连接;但当doubt用于否定句和疑问句时，应该用that连接。 

　　2. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】所有的物质，无论气态、液态或是固态，都是由原子组成的。

　　【试题分析】本题考查虚拟让步状语从句的用法。

　　【详细解答】在以whether引导的虚拟让步状语从句中，其谓语往往用原形动词，而当whether省略时，主谓需倒装。因此本题可用A项，或使用whether they be表达。 

　　3. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】直到最近几年人们才开始认识到互联网的重要性。

　　【试题分析】本题考查倒装语序的用法。

　　【详细解答】在only引导的状语从句之后，主句必须主谓倒装，而不用连接词引导。

　　4. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】他被警方指控违法。

　　【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配用法题。

　　【详细解答】 accuse和charge都可表示“指控，告发”，都是及物动词，但连用的介词不一样。accuse与of连用，而charge和with连用。其余C、D选项与句意不符。 

　　5. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】有的人在选择食物上没有偏见。

　　【试题分析】本题是难词词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 discrimination表示偏见;而recognition意为辨认，认知;admission

　　意为接纳;indecision意为无决断力，优柔寡断。 

camera

2016-08-08 23:33

1. I believe watching TV is____ listening to radio.

　　A. so good or better than B. like good or better than

　　C. as good as or better than D. as good as or better

　　2. The effect of the medicine,____ we had expected, was quite encouraging. 

　　A. which B. that C. as D. what

　　3. “Would you send this message to Prof. Wilson?”

　　“Sure,____him about something else in any case, so there won’t be any bother at all.”

　　A. I’ll see B. I see C. I’ll be seeing D. I may see

　　4. I have no choice then but ____the work.

　　A. finished B. to finish C. finish D. finishing

　　5. “During last decade, there have been many changes in family life.”

　　“Are these changes ____?”

　　A. for the good or for the bad

　　B. for the worse or for the better

　　C. for worse or for better

　　D. for the worst or for the best

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】我相信看电视和听广播一样好甚至更好。

　　【试题分析】本题考查形容词级的用法。

　　【详细解答】 as...as是原级比较结构，more...than是比较级结构，四个选项只有C符合以上两个条件。 

　　2. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】就如我们期望的那样，这种药的疗效令人鼓舞。

　　【试题分析】本题考查插入语的引导词。

　　【详细解答】根据句意，此处插入语用来修饰effect，应是“正如”之意，用A项构不成非限定性定语从句，缺少系动词，用B、D项构不成表达结构。只有C项符合句意。 

　　3. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】 “你能给威尔逊教授传个话吗?”“当然，我不管怎样也要见他说别的事情，

　　所以一点也不麻烦。”

　　【试题分析】本题考查单词特殊用法。

　　【详细解答】 see表示“看望、会见”时可用于进行时态，根据句意，“我”应是去“会见”威尔逊教授，故用C

　　4. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】我除了干完工作没有别的选择。

　　【试题分析】本题是句型结构题。

　　【详细解答】 but表示“除去”，“除开”，多和nothing,not anything,nobody,nowhere,no + n.等连用，而且可跟不定式及其短语;在do nothing but 后动词不定式的小品词“to”出现。 

　　5. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】 “过去十年来，家庭生活出现了许多变化。”“这些变化是更好了还是更坏了?”

　　【试题分析】本题是句型结构题。

　　【详细解答】 for the good or for the bad表示往坏的方向还是往好方向发展，根据句意，现在的变化比过去是一个比较级结构，因此选择B项。

camera

2016-08-08 23:33

　1. James was born in London____May 7, 1952 ____4:45____the

　　morning.A. on/at/in B. in/at/in C. in/at/on D. on/by/in

　　2. Is it important that he____ his education in all ways?

　　A. develop B. develops

　　C. will develop D. developed

　　3. Can you introduce the girl____ the right to me?

　　A. in B. at C. on D. of

　　4. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily,____ be easily suppressed.A. nor it can B. it can not

　　C. nor can it D. cannot it

　　5. He is still not here, he____.

　　A. may miss his plane B. could miss his plane

　　C. should have missed his plane

　　D. may have missed his plane

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】詹姆斯出生于1952年5月7日早晨4：45分，伦敦。

　　【试题分析】本题考查介词的用法。

　　【详细解答】日期前用介词on，时刻前用at，上下午前用in，这是固定的介词用法。

　　2. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】他在教育上必须全方位发展,这很重要吗?

　　【试题分析】本题是句型结构题。

　　【详细解答】在It is important(necessary,natural,strange essential...等)that...这类句型中，that所引导的主语从句，其谓语常用should加原形动词这一结构来表示，且should常可省略。 

　　3. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】你能将你右边的那位女孩介绍给我吗?

　　【试题分析】本题考查方位介词的用法。

　　【详细解答】英语中方位意义的名词与介词连用时，必须遵守一定的规则，在物体的左(右)

　　用on,如on the left,on the right,因此本题选C项。 

　　4. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】打喷嚏不可能受意志控制而发生，也不可能轻易被压制。

　　【试题分析】本题是句型结构题。

　　【详细解答】在否定词nor之后要求主谓倒装，即将情态动词can提到it前面来，其余选项结构均不正确。

　　5. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】他仍未到达，可能误了飞机了。

　　【试题分析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

　　【详细解答】 “误飞机”这个事件是现在对过去事件的虚拟，因此A，B两项可排除;should表示应该，may表示可能，根据句意，他误飞机是可能的。

camera

2016-08-10 21:55

　1. I believe watching TV is____ listening to radio.

　　A. so good or better than B. like good or better than

　　C. as good as or better than D. as good as or better

　　2. The effect of the medicine,____ we had expected, was quite encouraging. 

　　A. which B. that C. as D. what

　　3. “Would you send this message to Prof. Wilson?”

　　“Sure,____him about something else in any case, so there won’t be any bother at all.”

　　A. I’ll see B. I see C. I’ll be seeing D. I may see

　　4. I have no choice then but ____the work.

　　A. finished B. to finish C. finish D. finishing

　　5. “During last decade, there have been many changes in family life.”

　　“Are these changes ____?”

　　A. for the good or for the bad

　　B. for the worse or for the better

　　C. for worse or for better

　　D. for the worst or for the best

答案解析：

　　1. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】我相信看电视和听广播一样好甚至更好。

　　【试题分析】本题考查形容词级的用法。

　　【详细解答】 as...as是原级比较结构，more...than是比较级结构，四个选项只有C符合以上两个条件。 

　　2. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】就如我们期望的那样，这种药的疗效令人鼓舞。

　　【试题分析】本题考查插入语的引导词。

　　【详细解答】根据句意，此处插入语用来修饰effect，应是“正如”之意，用A项构不成非限定性定语从句，缺少系动词，用B、D项构不成表达结构。只有C项符合句意。 

　　3. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】 “你能给威尔逊教授传个话吗?”“当然，我不管怎样也要见他说别的事情，

　　所以一点也不麻烦。”

　　【试题分析】本题考查单词特殊用法。

　　【详细解答】 see表示“看望、会见”时可用于进行时态，根据句意，“我”应是去“会见”威尔逊教授，故用C

　　4. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】我除了干完工作没有别的选择。

　　【试题分析】本题是句型结构题。

　　【详细解答】 but表示“除去”，“除开”，多和nothing,not anything,nobody,nowhere,no + n.等连用，而且可跟不定式及其短语;在do nothing but 后动词不定式的小品词“to”出现。 

　　5. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】 “过去十年来，家庭生活出现了许多变化。”“这些变化是更好了还是更坏了?”

　　【试题分析】本题是句型结构题。

　　【详细解答】 for the good or for the bad表示往坏的方向还是往好方向发展，根据句意，现在的变化比过去是一个比较级结构，因此选择B项。

camera

2016-08-10 21:55

1. The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unless they had special passed,____ after 11 pm. 

　　A. staying out B. stay out

　　C. from staying out D. to stay out

　　2. Because of the bad food he had eaten, his stomach began to ____.

　　A. pain B. be hurt C. ache D. harm

　　3. While in bed the doctor was telephoned to go back to the hospital bec

　　ause of ____case. 

　　A. a treatment B. an operation

　　C. an incident D. an emergency

　　4. “Who won the election for mayor?” 

　　“A man____to represent every minority group in the city.” 

　　A. claim B. is claimed

　　C. claimed D. claiming

　　5. That’s definitely not what I said. You are purposely ____my idea

　　to prove your point. 

　　A. revising B. distracting C. distorting D. contradicting 

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】除非有特别通行证，住在宿舍里的学生在晚上11点后不得在外逗留。

　　【试题分析】此题为语法题。

　　【详细解答】不定式可作宾语补足语;当句子用被动语态时，宾语补足语即变成主语补足语。因此D为正确选项。 

　　2. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】因为吃了坏了的食物，他的肚子开始疼了。

　　【试题分析】此题考查近义词的区别。

　　【详细解答】 ache意为“(肉体)痛”，是不及物动词;pain既可指精神上也可指肉体上的痛，但一般作及物动词用;harm意为“伤害，损害”，也是及物动词;hurt意为“使……受伤，使……疼痛”，但它通常指感情上受到伤害。因此C为正确选项。 

　　3. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】由于有急症病例，已上床的医生被电话通知回医院。

　　【试题分析】此题考查名词词义。

　　【详细解答】 an emergency case意为“急症病例”，emergency作“紧急情况，

　　突发事件”讲;operation意为“操作，手术”;treatment作“待遇，处理，治疗”讲;incident意为“事件，事变。”因此D为正确选项。 

　　4. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】 “谁赢得了市长的竞选呢?”“那个自称代表市内每个少数派的人。”

　　【试题分析】此题考查后置定语的运用。

　　【详细解答】 ing分词短语作后置定语。因此D为正确答案。 

　　5. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】那绝不是我说的。你故意歪曲我的观点以证明你的观点。

　　【试题分析】此题考查动词词义。

　　【详细解答】 distort意为“歪曲，曲解”，符合题意。revise则意为“修订，修正”;con

　　tradict作“反驳，抵触”讲;distract意为“使……分心，扰乱”。因此C为正确选项。

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2016-08-10 21:56

1. Old Chinese are not used to buy things on____ and are likely to save as much money as possible. 

　　A. deposit B. debt

　　C. credit D. sale

　　2. “Eric nearly always wins the science award.” 

　　“That’s because his project are____.” 

　　A. extremely presented well B. well presented extremely 

　　C. presented well extremely D. extremely well presented

　　3. As the group of persons ____ together in a conversational knot, each individual expressed his position in the group by where he stands. 

　　A. squeeze B. pack

　　C. pad D. cluster

　　4.____he does his work, I don’t mind what time he arrives at the office. 

　　A. So far as B. So long as C. In case D. Meanwhile

　　5. In 1776 the United States announced the Declaration of Independence to____from the British Empire and became an independent country. 

　　A. pull down B. break away

　　C. get off D. dropp off

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】老一辈的中国人不习惯赊账，而有存钱的习惯。

　　【试题分析】此题考查名词词义及搭配。

　　【详细解答】 credit此处意为“赊欠”，buy sth. on credit是“赊购”的意思;debt意为“债，欠账”;deposit作“存款”讲;sale则意为“(减价)出售”。因此C为正确答案。

　　2. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】 “埃里克几乎总赢得科学奖。”“那是因为他的设计表达得极为出色。”

　　【试题分析】此题考查程度副词的运用。

　　【详细解答】程度副词(almost,nearly,quite,just,too,fairly,extremely等)可用来修辞一个形容词，另一个副词，它通常放在它修饰的那个词前面。这里extremely是程度副词，

　　修饰副词well。因此D为正确选项。 

　　3. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】当一群人集结在一起议事时，他们各自站在自己的立场上阐述自己的观点。

　　【试题分析】此题考查动词词义。

　　【详细解答】 cluster作动词时，意为“集结，成群”，符合题意。pad作不及物动词时，意为“轻步慢行”;而pack意为“包装，捆扎”;squeeze意为“压，挤”。因此正确答案为D。 

　　4. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】只要他在干工作，他什么时候来办公室我都不在乎。

　　【试题分析】此题考查引导条件状语从句的连词的运用。

　　【详细解答】 so far as表示“就……说”，“在……范围内”;so long as表示“只要…

　　…”;in case表示“假使……”;meanwhile表示“与此同时”。因此B为正确答案。

　　5. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】美国于1776年颁布独立宣言脱离英帝国的统治而成为一个独立的国家。

　　【试题分析】此题考查动词短语词义。

　　【详细解答】 break away from意为“脱离，摆脱”，符合题意;get off意为“出发，离开”;put down意为“拆毁，拖垮”;drop off意为“减低，减少”。

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2016-08-11 22:40

　1. The newly-built principal museum seems____ enough to last

　　a hundred years. 

　　A. steady B. substantial

　　C. sophisticated D. spacious 

　　2. Victor certainly talks a lot and he’s never interested in what____has to say. 

　　A. anyone else B. no one

　　C. nobody else D. somebody other

　　3. The mayor didn’t have time so far to go into it____, but he gave as an idea about his plan. 

　　A. in conclusion B. at hand

　　C. at length D. in turn

　　4. “What can I do for you, sir?” 

　　“I want ____.” 

　　A. a dime’s worth of candy B. candy a dime’s worth 

　　C. a dime worth of candy D. a dime-worth candy

　　5. When traveling, it is possible that you may be advised to take the tr

　　avelers’ checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.

　　A. selection B. preference

　　C. alternative D. substitute

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】新建市政博物馆看上去极为坚固，一百年都不会坏。

　　【试题分析】此题考查形容词词义。

　　【详细解答】 substantial意为“牢固的，坚实的”，符合题意。spacious意为“广阔的，宽敞的”;sophisticated意为“复杂的，精密的，错综的”;steady作“稳定的，牢靠的”讲。因此B为正确答案。 

　　2. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】维克多的确说的多，他对旁人会怎么说从来都不感兴趣。

　　【试题分析】此题考查不定代词的用法。

　　【详细解答】一般地说，凡是some类的不定代词通常用于陈述句，而any类的词用于疑问，否定以及从句中。因此A为正确答案。 

　　3. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】市长还没来得及详尽地说明，但他向我们透露了该计划的总体构想。

　　【试题分析】此题考查介词短语的用法。

　　【详细解答】 at length此处意为“详尽地”，最符合题意。而at hand意为“在手边，即将到来”;in turn作“依次，轮流”讲;in conclusion意为“总之”。因此正确答案为C。

　　4. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】 “你要买什么，先生?”“我要买十美分的糖果。”

　　【试题分析】此题考查worth的用法。

　　【详细解答】 worth of用于表示“某种价钱的份量”。通常的用法是：“币值’s+worth+of+

　　可数与不可数名词”，这里worth是名词。因此A为正确答案。 

　　5. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】旅行时可能你会被建议带旅行支票，作为现金的安全替代。

　　【试题分析】此题考查名词词义和搭配。

　　【详细解答】 alternative意为“可供选择的对象(或道路);substitute作“替代物，代用品”讲，常与介词for搭配;selection意为“选择，挑选”;preference作“优先，偏爱”讲。因此C为正确选项。 

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2016-08-11 22:41

　1. Mrs. Nancy was wakened midnight by the ringing of the phone several h

　　ours after the ship that her husband was on had been____. 

　　A. fired B. decayed

　　C. wrecked D. collapsed

　　2. In order to be a good scientist, ____. 

　　A. mathematics is urgent

　　B. one should have the mathematics 

　　C. one must understand mathematics

　　D. mathematics is important to be understood

　　3. We may often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker

　　of English does not even have to____, as English is not our first language.

　　A. think out B. think for

　　C. think over D. think about

　　4. “Did the audience participate in the play?” 

　　Yes, those actors ____to involve the audience.” 

　　A. whom it was the function

　　B. of whom the function was 

　　C. whose function it was

　　D. whose were the function

　　5. It is a legal____for parents to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age. 

　　A. sympathy B. obligation

　　C. impulse D. influence

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】在她丈夫乘坐的轮船失事后数小时的午夜，南希夫人被电话铃声吵醒。

　　【试题分析】此题考查动词词义。

　　【详细解答】 wreck意为“使遭遇海难”，符合本题题意。collapse意为“坍陷，倒塌”;decay意为“衰落，腐烂”;fire作动词意为“解雇，辞退”。因此C为正确选项。 

　　2. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】为了成为出色的科学家，必须懂得数学。

　　【试题分析】此题为语法题。

　　【详细解答】不定式的逻辑主语通常应该是句子的主语。四个选项中只有B、C的主语是与不定式的逻辑主语一致的，且只有C最为恰当。因此C为正确选项。 

　　3. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】由于英语并非我们的第一语言，我们可能常常为英语本族语者认为理所当然的表达方式而感到迷惑。

　　【试题分析】此题考查同根词组的用法。

　　【详细解答】 think about意为“考虑，思索”，符合题意。think out意为“想出，琢磨透，深思熟虑”;think for 不是固定搭配;而think over则作“仔细想”讲。因此D为正确选项。 

　　4. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】 “观众们参加了演出吗?”“是的，那些演员们的作用就是把观众拉进来”。

　　【试题分析】此题考查定语从句的运用。

　　【详细解答】在引导定语从句的关系代词中whom在从句中作宾语。whose后面跟所限定的名词。因此C为正确选项。 

　　5. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】父母有法律义务确保孩子受到良好的适龄教育。

　　【试题分析】此题考查名词词义。

　　【详细解答】 obligation此处作“义务，责任”讲;而impulse意为“冲动，刺激’;influence意为“影响，感化”;而sympathy作“同情，同情心”讲。因此B为正确答案。

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2016-08-11 22:41

1. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shor

　　tages ____avoided. 

　　A. will be B. can be

　　C. are to be D. were to be

　　2. According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and

　　12.2% in the first and the second quarter ____ this year. 

　　A. accordingly B. correspondingly

　　C. respectively D. individually

　　3. If he ____ on tourists for his business, he would have to

　　close his shop. 

　　A. depends B. will depend

　　C. depended D. has depended

　　4. The wealth of a nation should be measured____the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce. 

　　A. in regard with B. in line with

　　C. by means of D. in terms of

　　5. Because of the complexity of the modern machine, most offices require secretaries ____.

　　A. to have specified training B. specified in traing

　　C. to train specifiedly D. training specified

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】要避免面包短缺，必须更加努力来提高小麦的产量。

　　【试题分析】此题为语法题,考查时态的用法。

　　【详细解答】 be+不定式表示将来，含有“按计划，必须”的意思。因此C为正确答案。

　　2. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】根据官方统计，今年第一、二季度零售业分别增加了10%和12.2%。

　　【试题分析】此题考查副词词义。

　　【详细解答】 respectively意为“分别地，各自地”，最符合题意。individually意为“个

　　别地，单独地”;correspondingly意为“相应地，对应地”;accordingly则作“相应地，从而讲”。因此C为正确

　　3. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】如果他的店单靠做游客的生意，那就得关门。

　　【试题分析】此题考查虚拟语气。

　　【详细解答】与现在的事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词使用一般过去时。因此正确答案为C。 

　　4. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】一个国家的财富应以人民的健康和幸福以及生产的物质资料来衡量。

　　【试题分析】此题考查介词短语的用法。

　　【详细解答】 in terms of意为“根据，从……方面”;而in line with意为“与……一致，按照，符合”;in regard with是一个错误的搭配;而by means of作“籍着，靠着，凭借”讲。因此D为正确选项。 

　　5. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】由于现代机器很复杂，大多数办公室要求秘书有特定的训练。

　　【试题分析】此题考查不定式的用法。

　　【详细解答】动词require后面跟“宾语+to be”，不定式作宾语补足语。因此A为正确选项。 

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2016-08-12 21:38

1. He was totally not aware when the thief____his wallet fro

　　m him.A. tricked B. stole C. robbed D. deceived

　　2. To ____these two ideas is impossible, they are too diff

　　erent.A. match B. bond C. reconcile D. compromise

　　3. “How much money do you need?”

　　“Well, $200 will see me____.”

　　A. through B. out C. off D. away

　　4. I will be glad to get acquainted____the girl you introduced

　　.A. on B. with C. to D. by

　　5.Watch out, the boss is disgusted____your behavior!

　　A. to B. at C. for D. with

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】当小偷偷了他钱包时，他完全没有察觉。

　　【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配题。

　　【详细解答】 steal sth. from sb.符合句子搭配，其它三个词的搭配是：trick sb. out of sth骗去某人的东西;rob sb. of sth抢劫某人的东西;deceive sb. into doing sth.骗某人做某事。 

　　2. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】调和这两种观点是不可能的，它们大不相同。

　　【试题分析】本题是近义词词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 reconcile意为调解，使和解;match意为使相配，使相称;bond意为结合，(作此用法时为不及物动词);compromise意为妥协，让步(作此用法时为不及物动词)。

　　3. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】 “你需要多少钱?”“嗯，200美元可使我渡过难关。”

　　【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配题。

　　【详细解答】 see through意为使某人能渡过困难。其余搭配均不符题意。 

　　4. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】我很高兴能与你介绍的那位女孩相识。

　　【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配题。

　　【详细解答】 get acquainted with意为开始认识某人，开始了解某事，固定词组。其余三选项都无此用法。

　　5. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】小心点，老板讨厌你的行为。

　　【试题分析】本题是固定搭配用法题。

　　【详细解答】 be disgusted with对……厌恶，固定搭配。其余选项均不能构成此用法。

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2016-08-12 21:39

1. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they

　　are certainly____.

　　A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary

　　2. She stumbled and____ the coffee.

　　A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed

　　3. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder.

　　A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate

　　4. In today’s newspaper, it____ that there will be a new electi

　　on tomorrow.A. tells B. states C. writes D. records

　　5. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____.

　　A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】尽管小说中的主要角色非常贴近生活，但他们确实是虚构出来的。

　　【试题分析】本题是难词及形近词辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 imaginary表示想象出来的，虚构的;而imaginable表示可以想象出的，常与最高级形容词或all,every,only等连用;imaginative表示富于想象力的;imagining是动名词。 

　　2. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】她绊了一下，咖啡泼了出去。

　　【试题分析】本题是形近词词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 spill意为溅出，泼出;spoil意为损坏，糟蹋;pour意为倒灌，注入;splash

　　意为飞溅，动作很大。 

　　3. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】摇动一张金属板以假充打雷的声音。

　　【试题分析】本题是难词及近义词词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 simulate意为假充，冒充;stimulate则意为刺激，激发;reproduce意为再生产;duplicate意为复制。从句意上看，金属板摇动的声音是去模仿(假充)雷声。 

　　4. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】今天报纸上登载了明天要举行新的选举的消息。

　　【试题分析】本题是固定用法搭配题。

　　【详细解答】 state意为登载，报道。报纸登载不能用tell(告诉)，write(写出)或record(

　　记录)。 

　　5. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】当他弯腰去系鞋带时，他的裤带裂开了。

　　【试题分析】本题是近义词辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 split意为裂开，劈开;ruin意为摧毁;crack意为打裂;break意为打破。本句中裤带应是裂开，因此选项D符合句意。 

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2016-08-12 21:39

1. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at

　　a Chinese restaurant.

　　A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that

　　2. In my country, the____ are all distributed free.

　　A. letters box B. letters boxes C. letter’s box

　　D. letter boxes

　　3. I wish to go home with you,____?

　　A. may I B. shall I C. would I

　　D. can I

　　4. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by

　　the environment pollution.

　　A. comply with B. cope with

　　C. cope to D. comply to

　　5. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding

　　A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked

　　D. overworked 

　　答案解析：

　　51. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】他们先去剧院看了一场新电影，其后在中国餐馆进餐。

　　【试题分析】本题考查介词与引导词的关系。

　　【详细解答】介词after应置于引导词之前，A、B两项首先要排除。其次，that是一个空集合概念词，相当于“零”，只是句子成分，不能放在介词之后。因此只有C项可选。

　　

　　52. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】在我们国家，邮箱是免费赠送的。

　　【试题分析】本词考查名词单复数情况。

　　【详细解答】在此处letter box是两个名词叠加，中心词为box，类似用法如history teacher等，letter相当于形容词的作用，不用复数;由于系动词用are，因此box应用复数。

　　53. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】我想和你一起回家，行吗?

　　【试题分析】本题考查反意问句用法。

　　【详细解答】此处反意问句应用表示“能不能够”的情态动词，B、C两项无此意，可排

　　除;can表示客观上的能力，如用D项，则表示我有没有这个能力和你一起回家”，这不正确。而may表示“主观上有无此可能性”，符合句意。 

　　54. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】我们国家正试图处理由环境污染造成的严重问题。

　　【试题分析】本题是固定词组词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 cope with意为处理，应付;而comply with意为遵守;cope to无此词组;comply to无此词组。

　　55. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】窃贼们忽视了警报系统响铃的可能性。

　　【试题分析】本题是形近词词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 overlook意为忽视;overtake意为追上，超过;overcome意为战胜，克服;overwork意为劳累过度。 

nanafly

2016-08-16 23:07

　1. Not until three years ago____ to work outside.

　　A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin

　　2.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him

　　A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see

　　3. If you____hard, you____in the exam.

　　A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed

　　B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail

　　C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed

　　D. worked/ wouldn’t fail

　　4. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____.

　　A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle

　　C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles

　　5. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow.

　　A. went B. go C. will go D. would go

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】直到三年前他才开始外出工作。

　　【试题分析】本题是语序结构题。

　　【详细解答】 not放在句首，否定until状语从句，此时主句要求倒装语序。应将助动词did提前。 

　　2. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】看到即将下雨，他带上了雨衣。

　　【试题分析】本题是分词作状语结构题。

　　【详细解答】分词作状语可表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况等。现在分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑主语;过去分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑宾语。本句中he是发出“看”这个动作的主语，因此应用现在分词。 

　　3. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】如果你当时努力学习，你就不会通不过考试。

　　【试题分析】本题是虚拟语气结构题。

　　【详细解答】这是对过去行为的虚拟，结构是If+主语+过去完成时……，主语+would have

　　done(即would接不定式的完成式)。 

　　4. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】当我们驱车野外，我们看见了许多牛群。

　　【试题分析】本题考查名词的单复数。

　　【详细解答】首先考虑到herd可数，因此排除C、D两项;其次，cattle作复数时仍为cattle，不能加s。 

　　5. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】今天下午别去那儿了，我宁愿你明天再去。

　　【试题分析】本题考查虚拟语气。

　　【详细解答】当主句中的谓语是would rather,would as soon,would just as soon时，其后的宾语从句的谓语应该用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来要做的事，须用一般过去时。

nanafly

2016-08-16 23:07

　1. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.

　　A. came B. come C. coming D. having come 

　　2. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money.

　　A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed

　　D. are agreed

　　3. A series of robberies ____recently.

　　A. has been reported B. has reported

　　C. have been reported D. have reported

　　4. “Which coat did your husband buy?”

　　“The black one, but I____ the green one.”

　　A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy

　　C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought 

　　5. I was to have a trip abroad if____.

　　A. I had not been fired

　　B. I was not fired

　　C. my boss won’t have fired me

　　D. I were not fired

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】不论发生什么事，我弟弟都决心成为一名警察。

　　【试题分析】本题是固定用法结构题。

　　【详细解答】 come what may相当于whatever may happen,意为“不论发生什么情况”，是一固定用法。其中come是用动词原形，may有时也可用will替换。在这一用法中，主谓必须倒装。 

　　2. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】我的朋友兼顾问同意借给我钱。

　　【试题分析】本题是主语人称类结构题。

　　【详细解答】此句中friend和adviser是同一个人，这一点可从his上判断出。这种结构是并列主语，指同一事，同一概念或同一种东西时，谓语用单数。 

　　3. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】最近报道了一系列抢劫案。

　　【试题分析】本题是主语人称类结构题。

　　【详细解答】首先应排除主动语态的选项。其次，当a series of,a species of,a portion

　　of,a kind/type of等加上名词时，谓语动词一般用单数，即谓语动词的单复数取决于speci

　　es,series,portion,kind,type是否是单、复数，而不取决于of后面名词的单、复数。本句中series是被a限定的，因此是单数。 

　　4. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】 “你丈夫买了哪件上衣?”“黑色的那件，但我宁愿买绿色的。”

　　【试题分析】本题考查虚拟语气。

　　【详细解答】 “买”这个动作已经发生，would rather之后是对过去事实相反的假设，其结构为would rather have+过去分词。 

　　5. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】如果不是被开除了，我原打算出国一游。

　　【试题分析】本题考查虚拟语气。

　　【详细解答】首先排除主动语态选项。其次，was to表示过去准备做某事，因此这是

　　对过去事实的假设，需用had not been fired。 

nanafly

2016-08-16 23:08

　　1. Since the father died a year ago, there has been ____in the family about the division of the estate.

　　A. distinctions B. discord

　　C. disadvantages D. disappointment

　　2. Having been discussed, the proposal was____unanimously.

　　A. adapted B. adopted C. admitted D. adjoined

　　3. I’d just as soon you____ those important papers with you.

　　A. don’t take B. didn’t take

　　C. hadn’t taken D. were not taking

　　4. The theme of the novel is that a person’s fate____that of the wh

　　ole country.

　　A. is closely linked up with B. is closely dealt with

　　C. is closely taken as D. is closely tired up with

　　5. The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the____of most of the Chinese students.

　　A. magnitude B. gradient C. potential D. firmness

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】自从一年前父亲去世，这家人在财产分配上一直有争吵。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道形近词辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “distinction”含义为“区别，区分”;“discord”含义为“争吵，不一致

　　”;“disadvantage”含义为“不利之处”;“disappointment”含义为“失望、扫兴”。

　　四个选项中，只有B最合适。 

　　2. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】经过讨论，这个建议被一致通过而采纳了。

　　【试题分析】本题为形近词辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “adapt”含义为“修改，适应”;“adopt”含义为“采纳，采用”;“admit”含义为“允许，承认”;“adjoin”含义为“接近，相连”。四个选项中，只有B适用于本句话。 

　　3. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】我倒宁愿你没有把那些重要文件带在身上。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。

　　【详细解答】 “I’d just as soon”含义为“宁愿”，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，所以本题只能选择B。 

　　4. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】这部小说的主题是“个人命运是与国家命运紧密联系在一起的。”

　　【试题分析】本题是一道近义词组辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “be linked up with”含义为“与……连接起来(通常指的是实物)”;“be

　　taken as”含义为“被看成是……”;“be dealt with”含义为“被如何处理”;“be tired up with”含义为“与……联系在一起”。根据句意，本句只能选择D。 　5. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】这位美国教授逐渐意识到了他低估了大多数中国学生的潜力。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “magnitude”含义为“大小，重要的程度”;“gradient”含义为“坡度，

　　倾斜度”;“potential”含义为“潜力，潜能”;“firmness”含义为“稳固，坚实(名词)

　　”。根据本题句意，只有C是适用于本句的。 

nanafly

2016-08-17 23:08

　1. They____the park of late.

　　A. will visit B. have visited

　　C. are visiting D. visited

　　2. The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.

　　A. absorbed B. fascinated C. moved D. touched

　　3. After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,

　　where there was a well and ____green grass.

　　A. a patch of B. a bunch of C. a pinch of D. a packet of

　　4. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to____the old hall.

　　A. change B. build C. innovate D. renovate

　　5. The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops____ his farm.

　　A. in B. on C. of D. from

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】他们最近参观了那个公园。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道词义理解题。

　　【详细解答】本题看起来考的是语法，而实际上考查的是“of late”一词的应用。“of late”的含义为“近来”，当这个词用于句中时，要用完成时态。 

　　2. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】那个女孩对那浩大的河流如此着迷，以至于她在岸边坐了几个小时看着河上来

　　来往往的船和木排。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “absorb”含义为“吸收，吸取;使专心”;“fascinate”的含义为“使着

　　迷”;“move”和“touch”是“感动”的意思。所以，从四个选项来看，B最合适。

　　3. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】在沙漠里走了好多天后，他们找到了一小块绿洲，在那里有一口井和一片绿草地。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道近义词组辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “a patch of”含义为“一块……”;“a bunch of”含义为“一串……”;

　　“a pinch of”含义为“一撮……”;“a packet of”含义为“一包……”，四个选项中

　　只有A可以修饰“green grass”。 

　　4. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】仔细调查后，委员会决定修复礼堂。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道近义词辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “change”含义为“改变”;“build”含义为“建造”;“innovate”含义

　　为“改革，创新”;“renovate”含义为“修复(尤指建筑物)。从四个选项看，D是最合适

　　的。 

　　5. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】夏日的酷热，使得他的农场大部分庄稼都枯萎了。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。

　　【详细解答】表示“在农场”时，与“farm”搭配的只能用介词“on”，这是个固定搭配。

nanafly

2016-08-17 23:08

1. The matter is not to be ____.

　　A. watched for B. waited on C. taken over D. trifled with

　　2. The mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead.

　　A. fell down B. came down C. fell apart D. went to pieces

　　3. While doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological problem.

　　A. fell into B. stumbled upon C. set out D. discovered

　　4. I meant____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.

　　A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told

　　5. Everything____into consideration, I propose that the first

　　prize should be given to Liu Qiang.

　　A. to take B. taking C. taken D. took

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】这个问题不可轻视。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “watch for”的含义为“提防，戒备”;“wait on”的含义为“服侍(某人)

　　，招待(顾客)”;“take over”的含义为“接管(什么东西)”;“trifle with”含义为“轻视。”从四个选项来看，只有D适用于本句话。 

　　2. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】那位母亲得知她儿子被枪打死了，她几乎完全垮了。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “fall down”含义“跌倒，倒下”;“come down”含义为“降下，跌落”

　　;“fall apart”含义为“破裂，破碎”;“go to pieces”含义为“(身体或精神上)垮下

　　来”。从四个选项来看，只有D适用于本句话。 

　　3. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】在对工程进行计算时，设计人员碰巧找到了解决地质问题的方法。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “fall into”含义为“被卷入……”;“stumble upon”含义为“偶然找到

　　，发现”;“set out”含义为“启程，出发”;“discover”含义为“发现，发觉”。从四个选项看，含有“偶然”含义的“stumble upon”最适合本句话。 

　　4. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】本打算告诉你这件事的，可我忘了。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。

　　【详细解答】首先考虑到“mean to”的结构，所以先排除A、B两项。而且此处是讲述一件本来要做而没做的事情，要用虚拟语气，所以只能选D。 

　　5. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】通过综合考虑，我建议第一名该给刘强。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道句型结构题。

　　【详细解答】从题目来看“I propose that the first prize should be given to Liu Qiang.”是主句，而“everything”与“take into consideration”之间是被动关系，所以只能选C。 

nanafly

2016-08-17 23:08

　1. According to the acoustics, continual exposure____ noise of high

　　intensity would lead to loss of hearing.

　　A. of B. with C. to D. by 

　　2. We are convinced____ the righteousness of our cause.

　　A. of B. on C. over D. at

　　3. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the____charged on

　　public transport were more reasonable.

　　A. prices B. tickets C. fees D. fares

　　4. You’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n)____position in the

　　branch office.

　　A. empty B. vacuum C. hollow D. vacant

　　5. They will never reconcile themselves to____.

　　A. defeat B. their defeat

　　C. be defeatedD. have their defeat

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】根据声学，持续暴露在高强度噪音下，会导致失聪。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。

　　【详细解答】 “exposure of sth.”含义为“对……的暴露”，而“exposure to sth.”含义为“暴露在……”，根据句意，此处应该选择C。 

　　2. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】我们坚信自己的事业是正义的。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。

　　【详细解答】 “be convinced of”含义为“坚信……”，这是一个固定搭配，所以在四个

　　选项中只能选择“of”。 

　　3. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】如果所收车费更合理一些，城市交通堵塞会大大缓解。

　　【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “prices”的含义是“价格”，“tickets”是“票据”，“fees”是“费(如

　　会费、学费、手续费等)”;“fares”主要是指“车船费”。所以此处用“fares”。

　　4. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】你最好一到分理处有了空缺就告诉我。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道近义词组辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “empty”含义为“空无一物的”;vacuum是名词，含义为“真空，空虚”;“hollow”含义为“空洞的，中空的”，只有“vacant”与“position”搭配意为“空缺职位”。 

　　5. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】他们决不屈从于失败。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道搭配题。

　　【详细解答】 “reconcile sb. to”中后接名词，而“defeat”一词作为“失败”是可数名词，所以此处只能选择B。

nanafly

2016-08-18 23:33

1. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its properties

　　which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject.

　　A. where B. which C. in which D. to which 

　　2. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equi

　　pment, the company will produce more of such equipment. 

　　A. of B. on C. with D. for

　　3. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”

　　“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I____to make that decision.”

　　A. were B. had had C. have had D. had

　　4. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with love

　　and discipline. 

　　A. mind B. watch C. help D. tend

　　5. The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting.

　　A. would be directed towards B. should be directed towards

　　C. is directed towards D. directs towards

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】在选择材料时，工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特性。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。

　　【详细解答】 “be subject to”是固定搭配，含义为“以……为条件”，而且此处用定语

　　从句，介词提前，所以只能选择D。 

　　2. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】为了满足不断提高的对炼油设备的需求，该公司将生产更多的这种设备。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。

　　【详细解答】在选项中，A和D都可以与“demand”搭配，但是“meet the demand of”的含义为“满足(某人等)的需要”，而“meet the demand for”的含义为“满足对……的需要”。 

　　3. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】 “总统作出了一个英明的决定，不是么?”“是的。我不知道如果我不得不去

　　做个决定我会怎样的。”

　　【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。

　　【详细解答】此处是一个对过去事情的假设，要用到虚拟语气。“If”引导的对过去事情的虚拟句中，主语用“would have done”的句型，虚拟条件从句用过去完成时。所以此处用“had had”。 

　　4. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】动物妈妈们专心于自己的孩子，既慈爱又严格地看护它们。

　　【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。

　　【详细解答】 “mind”表示”照看”时指的是“当其父母不在时照顾孩子”;“watch”表示“监视”的意思;“help”是帮助，只有“tend”是“照顾，照看”的意思。 

　　5. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】物理学家建议我们的注意力要以对思维和行动的特殊方法的使用为目标。

　　【试题分析】本题是一道搭配题。

　　【详细解答】由“propose”一类词引导的从句要用虚拟语气，也就是用“should+动词原形”或者是直接用“动词原形”。所以此处选B。 

nanafly

2016-08-18 23:33

1. Despite the wide range of reading material specially written or

　　____for

　　language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills. 

　　A. appointed B. assembled

　　C. acknowledged D. adapted

　　2. Internet, a____of millions of computers linked world wide, is the largest system serving e-mail messengers. 

　　A. unity B. connection

　　C. network D. combination

　　3. “ How dark your brother’s hair is!” 

　　“It’s ____mine when I was at his age.” 

　　A. no darker than B. no more darker as

　　C. not dark more than D. not darker as

　　4. It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and____ furnished inside. 

　　A. artificially B. arrogantly

　　C. arbitrarily D. artistically

　　5.____he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky. 

　　A. Until B. Since

　　C. While D. During

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】尽管为语言学习目的而写或改编的阅读材料相当广泛，但针对阅读技巧的全面而系统的训练项目还没有。

　　【试题分析】此题考查动词的词义。

　　【详细解答】 adapt意为“使适合，改写”，常用被动语态，符合本题题意;acknowledge则作“承认，接受”讲;assemble意为“装配”;appoint作“提出，约定，约会”讲，与for搭配。因此D为正确选项。 

　　2. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】由全球数以百万计的电脑连接成的因特网是提供电子信息传输服务的最大的网络。

　　【试题分析】此题考查名词词义。

　　【详细解答】 network意为“网络，网状系统”，符合题意;unity作“统一，团结”讲;combination则意为“结合，联合”;connection意为“连接，联系，关系”。因此C为正确选项。 

　　3. 答案 A

　　【参考译文】 “你兄弟的头发真黑!”“我在他那年龄时，头发的颜色也不比他的浅。”

　　【试题分析】此题考查形容词的比较级。

　　【详细解答】形容词与副词的比较级前可用much,far,a lot,still,even等副词修饰，也可用否定词no修饰，意为“不比……，和……一样”。因此A为正确选项。 

　　4. 答案 D

　　【参考译文】令人惊奇的是这家旅馆表面上很简陋，而内部摆设却相当豪华精致。

　　【试题分析】此题考查副词词义。

　　【详细解答】 artistically意为“艺术地，精巧地”，符合本题题意。arbitrarily作“任

　　意地，武断地”讲;arrogantly则意为“傲慢地，狂妄地”。因为D为正确选项。 

　　5. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】当彼得幻想时，他看到天空中有许多人影。

　　【试题分析】此题考查连词的用法。

　　【详细解答】 while连接的两个句子的动作是同时发生的。因此C为正确选项。

nanafly

2016-08-18 23:33

　1. We hadn’t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was ____into darkness. 

　　A. dived B. plunged

　　C. drowned D. dropped

　　2. Without a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country. 

　　A. operative B. effective

　　C. valid D. efficient

　　3. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times,

　　____was done. 

　　A. a few damages B. few damages

　　C. little damage D. a little damage

　　4. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit

　　____the expenses of the trip. 

　　A. for B. in

　　C. to D. about

　　5. “Tina looks especially pretty tonight.” 

　　“Yes, she always looks her best in ____of that color.” 

　　A. dress B. a dress

　　C. that dress D. the dress

　　答案解析：

　　1. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】我们并未料到会停电，所以当整个屋子一下子变得漆黑时我们大吃一惊。

　　【试题分析】此题考查动词词义及搭配。

　　【详细解答】 plunge一般与into连用，指陷于某种状态;drop意为“落下，滴下，下降”

　　;dive则意为“跳水，俯冲，突然潜入”，这是个不及物动词，不能用于被动语态;drown

　　作“淹死，淹没”讲。因此只有B符合题意，为正确选项。 

　　2. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】没有有效护照，旅客被禁止进入一个国家。

　　【试题分析】此题考查形容词的词义。

　　【详细解答】四个选项都有“有效”的意思，但它们的含义有所不同。valid意为“有效的，合法的”，通常指证件等合法、有效;operative指法津、法规，规定等“有效的”;effective常指方法或措施有效，强调能达到预期效果;efficient可以指人有能力或指某方法

　　有效，强调“通过最短的时间和最少的精力达到预期效果。”因此C为正确选项。 

　　3. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】虽然这个镇遭受了好几次暴风雨袭击，但几乎没有损失。

　　【试题分析】此题考查名词的可数性。

　　【详细解答】 damage是不可数名词，用作复数是“赔偿金”的意思。few=not many意为“没有多少”，通常表示否定的意味;a few=some意为“还有一些”，通常表示肯定的意味。两者都跟可数名词。little,a little的含义与few,a few相同，它们的区别在于little与a little只跟不可数名词。因此C为正确选项。 

　　4. 答案 C

　　【参考译文】在游客出发之前，他们花很多时间设定旅途花费的限额。

　　【试题分析】此题考查固定搭配。

　　【详细解答】 limit常与介词to搭配，作“对……限制”讲;其他介词均不与limit搭配。因此C为正确选项。

　　5. 答案 B

　　【参考译文】 “Tina今晚看起来格外美。”“对，她穿那种颜色的女衫总是特别好看。”

　　【试题分析】此题考查冠词的用法。

　　【详细解答】可数名词用不定冠词可表示“一”这个数量和一类。某些习惯用语，也常用不定冠词。dress指一切衣服;a dress表示一件女衫。因此B为正确选项。

nanafly

2016-08-19 23:20

　1. “Maria has blisters in her boots.” 
　　“She____walking such a long distance.” 
　　A. was used not to B. used to
　　C. is not used to D. did not used to 
　　2. In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to ____dreams were likely to be highly respected.
　　A. impart B. inherit
　　C. interpret D. intervene
　　3. It was ____that we felt tired when we arrived. 
　　A. a so long travel B. such a long travel
　　C. such a long journey D. such a so long journey
　　4.____his poor record in school, the board thinks that he sh
　　ould study hard. 
　　A. In spite of B. In charge of
　　C. In view of D. In case of 
　　5. “What authors do you like?” 
　　“Shakespeare is____.” 
　　A. favorite for me B. my favorite
　　C. for me the favorite D. the favorite of mine
　　答案解析：
　　1. 答案 C
　　【参考译文】 “玛丽亚的脚在皮靴里磨出了水泡。”“她不习惯于走那么长的路。”
　　【试题分析】此题考查动词短语的用法。
　　【详细解答】 be used to+ing分词，意为“习惯于……”，ing分词作动词短语的宾语。used to+动词原形，意为“过去常常……”。因此C为正确答案。 
　　2. 答案 C
　　【参考译文】在古代那些解梦者往往受到人们高度尊敬。
　　【试题分析】此题考查动词的词义。
　　【详细解答】 interpret意为“解释，诠释”，符合本题题意;intervene作“干预，干涉”
　　讲;inherit意为“继承”;impart则作“分给，给予”讲。因此C为正确选项。 
　　3. 答案 C
　　【参考译文】旅途如此之远，以致我们到达时都感到很累。
　　【试题分析】此题考查程度副词及名词词义。
　　【详细解答】 so，such都有“如此”的含义：so直接修饰形容词(或副词);such直接修饰名词(或名词短语)。journey可表示有目的与无目的旅行，如果距离甚短不宜用此词;travel用于长期或短期旅行，无论什么目的使用什么工具都行。因此C为正确选项。 
　　4. 答案 C
　　【参考译文】考虑到他糟糕的成绩，学校理事会认为他学习应该更刻苦点。
　　【试题分析】此题考查介词短语的用法。
　　【详细解答】 in view of意为“考虑到，鉴于”，符合题意;而in spite of作“尽管，不顾”讲;in charge of意为“主管，掌管”;in case of意为“假使，如果发生”。因此C为正确选项。 
　　5. 答案 D
　　【参考译文】 “你喜欢哪些作家?”“莎士比亚是我所至爱的。”
　　【试题分析】此题考查物主代词的运用。
　　【详细解答】物主代词分名词性和形容词性两种，避免两种物主代词的误用。注意：B项中My为大写，所以只有D项最适合。这里mine=my favorite author。

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