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nanafly 2016-07-27 21:49

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 ;'xd8Jf  
  一、肺 Lung {ZrB,yK  
  清晰 clear kr6^6I.  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows *m 9,_~t  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings (v$$`zh  
  钙化灶 calcified >5+]~[S  
  空洞 cavitation ~<&47'D  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) M~#% [?iU  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density of>"qrdZ  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows K^fH:pV  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density ^lCQHz  
  圆形致密影 a round density t ]yD95|  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening o6~9.~_e  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle ~76qFZe-  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement 0'O*Y ]h+  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion K%/:V  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax 'AjDB:Mt$  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement 56Gc[<nR  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze BV`,~n:  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density H^ \2,x Z  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) `OWw <6`k  
  阴影性状 shadow jQLiqi`  
  淡的 haziness "Ooc;xD3<  
  云雾状 clouding E8Q Y6gKF  
  线装 streaky _Bhm\|t  
  絮状 patcky IU*w 'a  
  结节状 nodular ;`P}\ Q{  
  块状 massive y@?t[A#v  
  粟粒状 miliary j/<z[qr  
  融合状 confluent /5Zt4&r  
  均匀的 homogeneous _RcFV  
  二、心脏 Heart L[s8`0  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement 4v("qNw#  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta %]15=7#'y  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart PF4"J^V  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment Qso"jYl<  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery D ^~G(m;-  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow 1VD8y_tC  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement o : t z_5  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation KNw{\Pz~w  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart Q-:IE T  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta W$X@DXT=o  
  心腰部 waist of heart UFLN/  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart =gjq@N]lAW  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film bim 82<F  
  结石 calculus >P/Nb]C  
  钙化影 calcified shadow 7kZ-`V|\.  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern k]<E1 c/  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level M#PutrH  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air V #Px  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination g,0u_$U  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography 1Y-m=~J7  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography w>q:&Q  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign .1&~@e%=-  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) *yx&4)Or  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine n4YedjHSN  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon \ M_}V[1+  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time 4KkjBPV  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach [9:'v@Ph  
  充盈缺损 filling defect RKY~[IQ,  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds P9\!JH!  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) D]s8w  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap b"t<B2N  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis)  n]N+  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis krw_1Mm  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis Dj~]]  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation y$]gmg  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon UA{tmIC\  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold ,EAf/2C  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold \1AtB c&  
  五、胆道 bile tract >z`^Q[  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography Z]1=nSv  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography Nf#8V|  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography !F|mCEU  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) lYS+EVcR  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct $ON4  nx  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily Vu%XoI)<KY  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately 3N'fHy  
  收缩功能 contractibility 6%p$C oR  
  六、骨骼skeleton wc3OOyP@0  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone C/JeD-JG  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance &?],uHB?d  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction Tr^Egw]  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) ;>eD`Wh  
  骨化 ossification ] kN<N0;\d  
  畸形 deformity 62R9 4  
  缩短 shortening JH%^FF2  
  移位 displacement ,s%1#cbR  
  脱位 luxation 4>uy+"8PO  
  半脱位 subluxation 1N `1~y  
  连接不正 malunion ];-DqK'  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture ^1a/)Be{_  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture ad\?@>[ I  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture -:hiLZJ7-  
  关节间隙 joint space 9>t  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space '`-W!g[ >  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage h6*&1 r  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) %uuh+@/&yz  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis ArFs r  
  死骨 sequestrum m3apeIEi[  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis kQ,#NR/q6  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint B!`Dj,_  
  关节强直 ankyloses h>'9-j6B  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation pjC2jlwm*  
  对线良好 good alignment X5@S LkJ-`  
  对位良好 good apposition 61Z#;2]  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system 4%8}vCs  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) thoAEG80  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography hX-([o  
  萎缩 atrophy y_^w|  
  移位 deformity 9,?\hBEu  
  扭曲 distortion dmq<vVxC  
  充盈缺损 filling defect M18H1e@Al  
  狭窄 stricture 4H7 3a5f  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone 63s<U/N  
  八、X线检查位置 ?[$=5?  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection ;2o+|U@  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection p^2"g~  
  侧位 lateral projection g$&uD  
  立位 upright position }E01B_T9z  
  斜位 oblique projection ep"YGx  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection lpW|GFG  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection 87/!u]q  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection '64&'.{#>r  
  轴位 axial position 4$~]t:n  
  头位 cranial projection |{#=#3X  
  尾位 caudal projection .YvE  


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