nanafly |
2016-08-30 23:39 |
用to do还是of doing作后置定语 x]~TGzS S{@}ECla 不同的名词,对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的,有的只能用to do,有的只可用of doing,有的两种都可以.现分述如下: +X}i%F' 9Em#Ela (1)will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语. A4K.,bZ |c_qq Bd 如: TJ|Jv8j<s }f}. >B0# Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning) B/?
L$m PnlI {d 玛丽有获得一等奖的决心. Cy/&KWLenf -N *L1Zj He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning) em$pU*`P 1<@SMcj> 他已作出了携家去国外的决定. ,$P,x 1H)mJVIKkB (2)hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语. LF<&gC 8`Ya7c> 如: !3v&+Jrf6 tYS4"Nfb+ In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game. +n3I\7G> v9$!v^U"D 事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win) >ZA=9v .8hI
ad He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child. C*9X;+S0J #el27"QP0 他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子. s?SspuV _GOSqu!3Y ⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语. `]Bb0h1![ 'sNZFB# 如: kc,"w\ ai 7>JYwU{ Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost. U=>S|>daR p!.~hw9 他们失去了出国的机会. PnsBDf%v GK?ual1 He has the right to do (of doing) that. 74s{b]jN'- KKeMi@N 他有权那样做. i`,FXF)
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