| anhuijiwei |
2016-10-12 00:50 |
2017考博英语完型填空秘籍
考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： ;$\?o
n B5 :X
第一类、容易混淆的词组 E6=JL$"
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下 3>+9Rru
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 h J>Kfm
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 |3a1hCxt
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 _N-.=86*
3. at present=at the present time 目前 gc
y'"d"
for the present 暂时 l$1 z%|I
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下 oC~8h8"l
under the sun 在世界上 n )n>|w_
5. lie in 位于......之内 U:a-Wi+
lie on 同......接壤 _>6xU t
lie to 位于......之外 Ez= Q {g
6. at least 至少 %y{f ] m
in the least 丝毫，一点 T~238 C{vh
7. by name 名叫
/z0X
in the name of 以......的名义 o:p6[SGd
8. in the air 空中，在流传 J0 [^hH
on the air 播出 j/oM^IY
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 .[@TC@W
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
*tWZ.I<<
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 |#&{`3$CG[
give way 让步，屈服 pB
d_Ba N
lose one’s way 迷路
\A{ [2
by the way 顺便说一下 ,t2yw
on one’s way to 在去......的路上 f A W(
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） efc<lSUR
in the corner 在角落里（内角） -w[j`}([P9
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） h~!KNF*XW
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） @ 1`!}.Tk
11. judge by / from 根据......来判断 3? R56$-+
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 B8f
BX!u/
12. at the end (of) 在......结束时 5- =&4R\k
at the beginning of 在......开始时 :RxWHh3O
at the back of 在......背后，支持 5i<E AKL
at the age of ......岁时 E`"<t:R zF
at the foot of 在......脚下 lBYc(cr
at the bottom of 在......底部 H}nPaw]G
at the top of 在......顶上 H*gX90{!2
at/on the edge of 在......边上 8zOoV O
13. in the course of 在......的过程中 ( <Abw{BTm
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 _ $ Wj1h
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使 fcim4d fP
in the middle of 在......中间 -$ x5[ 6bN
in the end = at last = finally 最后 r?:zKj8/u
14. on the eve of 在......前夕 F*0rpQ,*
on the side of 在......一边 b_'VWd:am
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 Bb~Q]V=x;
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
w~3~:w$
16. behind time 迟到，过期 JKXb$
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍 8iB}gH e9
17. at no time 决不 A i~j
q
in no time 立即，马上 +s`H
Tf
18. at one time = once time 曾经 w@ jC#E\
at a time = each time 每次 gf&\)"
at times = sometimes 有时 7 V="/0a
at all times 经常，一直，始终 b W/^
2B
at the same time 同时 ;%wY fq~P
at the time 在......的时候 \i2S'AblYq
by the time 到......的时候 B5pWSS
19. for a moment 一会儿 {SQ#n@Q&$
for the moment 暂时
)~Pj 3
at the moment 当时
g]ct6 -m
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那 BM }{};p6
20. once or twice 一两次 4D4Y.g_x
more than once 不止一次 }(y X$ 3?`
once more 重新，又 1 p|h\H
once upon a time 从前 /Tc
I
once in a while 偶尔 l_1y#B-k5
第二类、以break为中心词的词组 K,$
Ro@!
break away from 脱离，逃离 2H]~X9,z2
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 fl4z'8P"(
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 ;
*@lH%u
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 V t [Kr
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 U.kTdNSp
break the law 违反法律 `nvm>u~[Hq
break the record 破记录 fPj *qi
break one’s promise 失言 T 8.
to
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 |#Q4e51 H
第三类、以catch为中心词的词组 /ll2lyS+
be caught doing 被发现做某事 yf/c
be caught in the rain 淋雨 sT ;:V
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车 ?%]?#4 bkc
catch a cold 伤风，感冒 8 euh]+
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 _ l$1@
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 / DC\F5 G
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 Aq5@k\[
第四类、以come为中心词的词组 :8CYTEc
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 {T=rsPp<@
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 ;/- X;!a>
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 N =0R6{'
come back 回来；恢复，复原 ' a6:3*
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 &# w~S~
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 q@6Je(H
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 z"*$ .
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 )`V__^
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 }2;{ }J
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 1oVjx_I5y
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 28jm *C l8
come to know 开始了解到 Q = !f,
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 @?gN
&Z)I
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 ^;xO-;q
come to an end 终止，结束 |-'.\)7:
come true 实现，成为现实；证实 &qP@WFl
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 gL
-\@4\wc
第五类、以do为中心词的词组 y9@DlK
be done in 精疲力竭
8 g!C'5
be done with 完全结束 uJX(s6["=
do a good deed 做一件好事 d J;y>_
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 F,l% SQCyj
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于 =nTNL .SX
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于 u}L;/1,B
do its work 有效，有作用
SyWLPh
do much 极有用 {k#RWDespy
do wrong to 做错 -?K?P=B;X
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 *wY { ~zh
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 $sTvXf:g
do proud 足以使......骄傲 5 Y|(i1
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 k"V@9q;*
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 *G,'V,?
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 $kM8E@x2
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理 'J=knjAT
do without 不需要，不用 oB8x_0#n
do wonders 创造奇迹 xr< .r4
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系 R
lH~<|XK
have nothing to do with 与......无关 ]rs7%$ZW
have something to do with 和......有关 =%Yw;% 0)Y
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 -UhGac w
That will do. 行了；够了 1Z+\ >~8
第六类、以get为中心词的词组 tHj |_t
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 *k7vm%#ns
get above oneself 自视高傲 1 =cFV'
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常 | 4XR [eX
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 I}@m6D|\
get ahead of 胜过，超过 M -B -
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 Js7D>GWP!
get along with 与......相处
.L X8ko
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
_%`<V!RT\
have got to do 不得不，必须 5>e3srKu
get away 离开，逃脱 oiS>:de%tc
get back 取回，回来；报复 =R>%}5
get behind 落后；识破 qC%[J:RwF
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 P9
RIX;A=
get down to 认真对待，静下心来 ?xTh}Sky
get familiar with 熟悉 r:&"#F
get hold of 获得，取得 ~ <%/)d0
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 8-wW? YTG
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 3>`CZ]ip}
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 Y\qiYra
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功 4rh*&'
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 DM-8azq $
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休 BE;J/
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 p:hzLat~
get ready for 为......作准备 >}43xIRRCq
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 YGA( "<
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 ::xH C4tw
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 >tq,F"2amC
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 CTbz ?Kn
get used to 习惯于 4)BPrWea1
jDp]}d|f)
第七类、以give为中心词的词组 C^ hHt,&
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 `J> 76WN
give about 分配；传播 _d$0(
give and take 相互迁就 6;lJs,I1w{
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 r~sx
] =/
give back 归还 a:o Z5PX=
give cause 给予......的理由 QL>G-Rp
give ear to 侧耳倾听 ::y+|V/
give forth 发出，放出；发表 e#YQA
give in 屈服，让步，投降 KU dpOMYX
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 ZD9UE3-
give off 发出（烟，气味） W |
]24
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 T4 dYC 'z
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首 mGjxc}
give out 分发，公布 rx*1S/\PPc
give place to 让位于，被......所替代 @)8QxI^3[
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生 xg}R pC!
give sb. to understand 通知某人 U}xQUFT|
give up 放弃；停止 e!wS"[,
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 7-
M$c7S
第八类、以look为中心词的词组 PMJe6*(x/
look about 四下环顾；查看 YC:>
)
look after 照顾，看管 ;SzOa7
look around 东张西望 &(fB+VNrOH
look at 注视，着眼于 Mj
&f7IUO
look back 回顾 [_jTy;E
look for 寻找；期待，期望 %C=
{\]-2~
look down on 俯视；轻视 J9oGw P
look forward to 盼望，期待 Y8I$J BO
look into 窥视；调查；浏览 ex8mA6g
look like 看起来象 DT # 1*&-
look on 旁观；面向 Ox"4 y
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 +]Oq {v:e
look over 从上面看过去；检查 m:<cLc :.
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览 p+ymt P F
look up to 仰望，尊敬 m :ROq
第九类、以make为中心词的词组 +MKr.k2
be made from 由......原料制成 o<e AZ
be made of 由......材料制成 NYD#I{h
be made up of 由......组成 6uQ fe? aD
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 *1V}vJvi
make a mistake 犯错误 A%n
l@`s,
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持 /<Cl\q2
A
make advantages / use of 使用，利用 :8U=L'4
make after 追求，追赶 6hSj)
make believe 假装 $kJ vPwRO
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 !3K6ew>Sf
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系 mq~7v1kw
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 De[!^/f;T
make friends with 和......交朋友 Vw=e C"
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 )'M<q,@<(
make one’s own 当作自己的看待 *J@2A)ZDv0
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 Yt2_*K@rC
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 ?gjM]Ki%:
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 >t u3m2
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆 5<Cu-X
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱 m.-l&@I2/<
make way for 为......让路，让路于 0 8vA;6zt
on the make 急求成功；增加 {<&I4V@+
第十类、以put为中心词的词组 noa?p&Y1m
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除 !1!;}uz t
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 A[v]^pv'
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回 Uf{cUY,j_
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 V{;Mh
u`+
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 BBnbXhxZ
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 (7`&5m d
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 }u5;YNmXxF
put on 上演；穿上，带上 u&".kk
put up with 忍受，容忍
T5,/;e
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 ^]^Y~$u
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 n NZq`M
j/wG0 ~<kz
第十一类、以take为中心词的词组 iN5~@8jAzz
be taken aback 吃惊 H:4r6-{
take a seat 就坐 3D +>NB
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 +w:[By"
take aim 瞄准，设立目标 I5>HB;Q
take away 拿走，减去；夺去 O[3J Px
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 =:v \}/
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 O*rKV2\
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 bV|:MW <Wv
take office 就职，上任 y _>HQs,:
take sth. for 把......当作 {-J /
<a@
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 '81$8xxdY
take part in 参与，参加 _;W}_p}q{
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 2sjV*\Udf
take place = happen 发生，举行 -o6K_R}R
take the place of 代替 *5sr\b4#S
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲 B4pheKZ2
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 ^4x(a&
第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组 }:5r# Cd
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法 Xl; u
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 N-]h+Cnyu
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 ?o$6w(]''
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 iW+ZI6@
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见 O1Ey{2Q
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 v0jRoE#
turn back 折回，往回走 bqFGDmu6'
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 Tjn
cW/\Z
turn into 走进；变成，变为 ])'22 sY
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 .AH#D}m
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 "
639oB
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 tk|Ew!M:
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 hvQOwA;e
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 B<xB uW
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 fBR,Oneo
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 8GN0487H
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 z^gf@r
turn to 变成；着手于 Uxn_ nh
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 <QQgOaS`2
H\W60|z9
第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 .<gA a"
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial ':R)i.TS
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance #b4`Wcrj
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight #yFDC@gH1
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 8O qG{jmG
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire *JZU
0Xb
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night ,oT?-PC$z
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
6c^2Nl8e
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
k]u0US9/
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle T-xcd
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale m4<8v
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight [( B A:x1
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large F6dm_ Oq&
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact _:x/\ 8P
14. above all / measure / normal /d%&s^M:
15. before all / long / time / now / then "pa5+N&2-
16. after all / class / school lj/ ?P9
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / v}Gq.(b
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence >k<.bEx(A
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example FTI[YR8?Y
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 2P`hdg
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