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2017-02-28 00:23 |
2017年考博英语完形填空四类词性题型解题方法
一、动词题解题方法 ' (1`iQ; 1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 dGY:?mf& a.看主语是人还是物. H!yqIh 主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, + =N#6#1 be impressed by,notice,present. Td/J6Q90 主语必须是物的:manifest &nyJ :? 2.主谓一致原则 \=NS@_t, Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. osdl dS 43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers VHihC]ks, A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚.单数 6A9
r{'1 3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 [DzZ:8 a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 |qFCzK9tD/ He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil. nqMXE82 45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise @nO
j6b D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 m#.N enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 z+(V2?xcvt In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, L.tW]43K 32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening }s++^uX6 动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d |.EC>D/ b. 看宾语是人还是物。 Q^!x8oUF 宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb yJn<S@)VT: 宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. )~[rb<:)b Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. ZD;1{ 50.[A] assure [B] confide [C]ensure [D] guarantee ?)V?6"fFP 同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. EwX:^1f c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) JK
y06I Changes economy fewer jobs. ~,O&A B A.lead to b.amount to [wv;CUmgc D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. |\3X7)^8D E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. PyQ
P K, laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. * ,#SwZ 45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified fuao*L] To是介词 }LTy Xo F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) O'[r,|Q{ In order to old agricultural implements。 jWNF3\ A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. gO%oA} !i 背东西时就要注意这些的方向. |B~^7RHXo
二、名词题解题方法 @T@lHc 名词题的规律: s
)9d\{ A.名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. E@[ZwTnJ B.名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. Mp,aQ0bNS C.根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. !si}m~K!_ Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist ?in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for He)vl. d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 T7#}&> 11 when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street. fq4[/%6,O 12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house w
tSX(LNY A.旅店 B.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 mZ0'-ax
E.通过已有名词判定所选名字.
`RHhc{ 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. 4#Cm5xAt6 39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure Zg=jDPt} Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. x.kIzI5 三、形容词题解题方法 BRTCo,i A.形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. (,^jgv|I B.有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. _;'<}a 2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) L =9^Y/8Q 44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining ~ya@ YP]'; c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 Aq;WQyZ2 2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. aW*8t'm;m' 33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft ^E]y >Y Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 ^u-;VoK C.形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 'n/L1Fn of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) ]US 40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash ?.Lq
`~T` Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) &`I 7aP| ):Pzsz7 四、副词题解题方法 ypLt6(1j% A.利用主旨做题? uWjEyxPv{ B.同义原则. H> Q
X?>j C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 >SW c it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. Wxa</n8S[n 47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) %`\=qSf* What是绿叶,what三大特点 Lk2;\ D> A.what引导主宾表从句. :wY(</H B.What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. Nin7AOO C.What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. kzmw1*J
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