hitwty |
2007-07-28 10:04 |
综合改错练习 【NO.2】
时态语态和语气的使用错误 WFG`-8_e[I 1. 时态错误。 主要是指在一个句子中,出现不同的时态,从而造成时态不一致,如: He can’t remember what he once knows. H
1-eMDe BMYvxSsm 2. 语态错误。 在 cet6 综合改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。不及物动词不能带宾语,因而也就没有被动语态。如: She was very angry at not telling the truth when she listened to the account. J1"16Uu WnL7 A:sZ 3. 虚拟语态错误。 此类使用错误在综合改错题中主要表现为主语和从句的语气不协调,如: We strongly suggest that Henry is told about his physical condition as soon as possible. 句中动词 suggest 之后的从句应用虚拟语气,故“ is ”应该 “ be ”或“ should be ”。类似的动词还有 demand , insist , order 等等。 ;-6 T1i}D"H % 下面通过一些例题来进行具体讲解: -d_7 q 4x"9Wr=} _ls i,kg? !
dGSZ|YZ 例 1 D2]i*gs _p;=]#+c& These newly wedded couples usually came here and meet 1.__________ ,dXJCX8so )<[)
7` together to hold parties. pYz\GSd T7?cnK" ^0HgE;4 q#\4/Dt 由于前面的时态已经限制为过去时,而且 came 和 meet 是并列结构,两者时态应该保持一致,因此应该将 meet 改为 met ,或者将 came 改为 come ,具体情况依据上下文的语境时态而定。 Dy|)u1? /Jf}~}JP Jsf"h-)P SGP)A(,k9
例 2 U# U*^# N~tq] Computer analyzed marketing reports can help deciding Cq[<CPAS < | |