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2017-08-17 23:24 |
2018年考博英语过关必备260个短语大全
1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 mbXW$E-&R2 2.be absent from….缺席,不在 nG~^-c+ 3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 +2,E
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4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on `>u^Pm
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 FJ2~SKWT 6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 4VP$,|a
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, #D^(dz* 8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 ;^ff35EE8 9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 eE" *c>I 10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 AA5UOg\jI 11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 5`)[FCQ 12.on one's own account 8TCbEPS@Q 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 $|VD+[jSV 2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 7ZFd;- 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. y4,t=Gq7^ 13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 ;!B>b)% 14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) V(M7d>N5G 15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. 3bagL)'iz 16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. :?:R5_Nd= 17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) Qn \=P*j
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 =xr2-K)e 19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. $?y\3GX 20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 VKu|=m2vB 21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 ?3do-tTp 22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 *R8P brN 23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) R]N"P:wf@ 24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 ]Uul~T 25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 mV|Z5 =f 26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 })C}'!+] 27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 A>rN.XW 28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 ,@aF# 29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地
LDdgI 30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 cD9.L 31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. HJ!P]X_J1 C,,S<=L: 32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 R2y~+tko? 33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. ms#|Yl1/| 34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 ^F87gow%`B 35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 Q\aC:68
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. +krDmU9( 37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. Ha~}NO 38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. R?8/qGSVqJ 39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 gqDSHFm: 40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. 6o~CX 41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. /;
`-[ 42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. #{zF~/Qq 43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. GhW{6.^
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. b\C1qM4 45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for `Lr|KuFN 46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 S~V?Qe@&Z 47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 g4GU28 l 48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. Zi.w+V 49.apply to与…有关;适用 IaGF{O3. 50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 }XfRKGQw 51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. gk4DoO j#P 52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… Q`BB@E 53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); 3j w4#GW 54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 RT"JAJTi/ 55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. Cd7l+~*Y 56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 [[KIuW~ot 57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… =8EGB\P 58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 z}2 59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 Env_??xq 60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 A<{&?_U 61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 YH{FTVOt{C HQV#8G#B 62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. Q&e*[l2M6 63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 Sxcp
[g; 64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. =5#sB* 65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 mxl"Y&l
2< 66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 C
^ Oy.s 67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) +EM^ 68.be based on / upon基于 Ia-nA|LBxI 69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 "K#zY~>L 70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 \(ju0qFqH 71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) vSGvv43G 72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 ?9;r|G 73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. !k8j8v& 74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. Z1oUAzpj4 75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) Dh .<&ri
76.for the better好转 nmUMg 77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. N
m@UM*D 78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 Pa
*/&WeB 79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 `h$^=84 80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) h|[oQ8) 81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 Wh1'?# 82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 6|]e}I@<2 83.out of breath喘不过气来 | gP%8nh'C 84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 }vt>}%% 85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 'klYGp 86.take the floor起立发言 Y]H,rO 87.on business出差办事. 0Y9fK? ( 88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 f}VIkx]X" 89.last but one倒数第二. lAo S 9w 90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 6}GcMhU<r 91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 @;h$!w< 92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 `8G {-_ 93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 (sx,Ol 94.in case (=for fear that)万一; ]?(_}""1 95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 >m8~Fs0 96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) QZamf
lk 97.be cautious of谨防
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H<u 98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 "E%3q 3|"l 99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. 0'~Iv\s 100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 eWTbHF 101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 Q7XlFjzcm [.c'22R6 102.for a change换换环境(花样等) b0
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} 103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… ^6FU] 104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 5yQ\s[;o3 105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) n
?+dX^j 106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… zoHFTD4 g 107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 U$^ $7g 3 108.comment on评论 x`VA
3nE9 109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 CyD)=e{ 110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 {x<yDDIv_ 111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. B dKD%CJ[ 112.compare…with …把…与…比较 .fD%*- 113.compare…to…把…比作… -1c{Jo 114.by comparison比较起来 sH /08Z 115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 ZCz#B2Sf8 116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 z 3N'Xk 117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) GLr7sack 118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 klSA Y 119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 vbSycZ2M7 120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 eG
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pk 121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 #7|73&u( 122.concern oneself about / with关心 D%!GY1wdn 123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; sG8G}f 124.condemn sb. to判决 OO*2>Qy~z 125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 >S'IrnH'! 126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 T1W H 127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. ?OF9{$m3? 128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 OS sYmF 129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 vfloha p 130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 vk.P| Y-; 131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 h@%a+ 6b? @~8* 132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 XN}^:j_2 133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) MkX=34oc^ 134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 2VaKt4+` 135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 ndS8p]P&o( 136.congratulate sb. on祝贺
6 U_P 137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, jzd)jJ0M 138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 !q5qA* 139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 >p
9~' 140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 ?tx."MZ 141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 t[o_!fmxZ 142.under consideration在考虑中 s"B2Whe 143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 ~}RfepM 144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 T(
fcE 145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 AL;4-(KH 146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 "NtY[sT{V 147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 >)+N$EN 148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, ;Q,,i 149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 @7K(_Wd 150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 8p_6RvG
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 V6Y0#sTU 152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 (nAL;:$x2 153.on the contrary相反 ym_p49 154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) u(i=-PN_< 155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 U=PTn(2 156.contribute to有助于 +`tk LvM 157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 ($-m}UF\/ 158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 f$ 7C 5 159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… ~z)JO'Z$
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 y/+IPR 162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 FG^lh </2 aQn 163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 0o!mlaU# 164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 "SRS{
-p0 165.a matter of course理所当然的事 ")<5VtV 166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 %j.n^7i]^: 167.in (during) the course在…过程中 h"nhDART< 168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 b0Dco0U( 169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 51Vqbtj^ 170.be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的 <w`EU[y_ 171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 -Nn<pq 172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 No`*-> R 173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 Ec@cW6g(% 174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) qw1W}+~g 175.deal with (=concern)论及 tQas_K5 176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 V>/,&~0 177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 hQ'W7EF 178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; ~6IY4']m* 179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 #ID
fJ2 180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 "=1gA~T 181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 c g)>A 182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 lX.-qCV"B 183.be dependent on依靠 lrj&60R`w 184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 >]8(3&zd
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 tDRo)z 186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 ="v`W'Pd 187.in despair绝望 r}es_9*~Z 188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 7'"qW"< 189.in detail详细地 Y[]I!Bc 190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 NU3T
XO 191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 g?Tev^D 192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… 0KTO)K 193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, I;-Y2* 194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 jXLd#6 195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 ~^jPE)
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 9!(%Vf> 197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 :"MHmm=uU8 198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 1Y*k"[?dW 199.in dispute在争议中 Zp^O1&\SK? 200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 !Ve0 :$ 201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 !^&VZh oKsArZG 202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 T[)!7@4r 203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 r5N TTc
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 l cHf\~ 205.have…to do with与…有关系 LXh}U>a9 206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 n@x
Q
-v 207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 bXvO+I< 208.be due to 是由于 Rx&O}>"E>l 209.come off duty 下班 )ds]fvMW]N 210.go on duty 上班 `_)H aF>/ 211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 Vx2/^MiXy 212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) in/~' u 213.be eager for想得到,盼望 )xccs'H 214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 xi(1H1KN5B 215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 n)"JMzjQ< 216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 !5(DU~S*@S 217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 T>'O[=UWh 218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 #55
:qc>m 219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 &TBFt; 220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 /nQuM05*Z 221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 ! e$ZOYe 222.have an effect on对…有影响 Or.u*!od& 223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 pT->qQ3; 224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) A~PR 225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 #| _VN %! 226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 &{.IUg 227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 e' o2PW 228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 &&9|;0< 229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… olv?$]
230.to that effect是那个意思的… `!Z?F]):G 231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) [oVM9Q ZI!: 232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 r[i^tIv6As 233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 $ ubU" 234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 MGm*({% 235.on end (=continuously)连续地 mG\QF0h 236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 \L(cFjLIl 237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 ,~naKd.ZY 238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 "u7[[.P) 239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 H_$?b 240.end up with以…而结束 9)1Ye 241.come to and end (=finish)结束 =|z:wlOs 242.end in以…为结束 _GG\SWm 243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 !6'N-b1 244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 -p_5T*R 245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) UmWXv#q\l 246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) ]@Zv94Z( 247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… >N Bc-DX^ 248.be equal to等于 nU>P%|loXx 249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 C K7([>2 250.be equipped with装备有,装有 w li cuY? 251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 =NtHV4=b 252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 '|SO7}`;Q 253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 "V>}-G& 254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 |MZ1j(_ 255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) h+1|.d 256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 `MSig)V 257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. 4]U=Y>\Sr 258.except (=but)除了。 T o["o!(;z 259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 d^}p#7mB\ 260.(an) exception to …的例外 (kLaXayn
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