mitangguoguo |
2007-08-12 11:17 |
中国人民大学2004年博士研究生入学考试试题
中国人民大学2004年博士研究生入学考试试题 ds,NNN<HW 61HU_!A8S Ⅰ LISTENING TEST (20 points) o
nt8q8 (略) >fJY 客观题部分 i<l_z& 请用铅笔将此部分的答案填涂在答题卡上,否则无效! j{U?kW{o Ⅱ Vocabulary (10 points) UmcPpZ Part A (5 points) }9<pLk 8e:J{EG~ Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ. \wEHYz Example: m-4P*P$X She prefers foreign wine to that produced ________. V}o`9R@tx} A. previously B. virtually C. primarily D. domestically 9AO`Zk{/Ez The sentence should read, “She prefers foreign wine to that produced domestically.” O%L]*vIr Therefore, you should choose D. mN?y\GB Sample Answer 1t
wC-rC [A][B][C][D] GX?R# cf 1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages ________patriotism. 4u- mE A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable >zFk}
/ 2. One can understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and ________ to expressed thoughts. Is1P,`*! A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions viB'ul7o 3. People innately ________ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. U{/d dCf7 A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere h|qT
MwPr 4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife ________ for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them. Htl2CcZ A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve ZOJ<^t} 5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence ________ a breathtaking 15 points last month, to its lowest level in 9 years. T% 74JRQ A. soared B. mutated C. plummeted D. fluctuated 3L}eFg,d 6. Melissa is a computer ________ that destroyed files in computers and frustrated thousands of users around the world. {Tx"G9 A. genius B. virus C. disease D. bacteria }C-K0ba7 7. The ________ emphasis on examinations is by far the worst form of competition in schools. lTb4quf8I A. negligent B. edible C. fabulous D. disproportionate 8. The boy seemed more ________ to their poverty after seeing how his grandparents lived. 1eHU!{<fqm A. reconciled B. consolidated C. deteriorated D. attributed >T
I/W~M 9. During his two-month stay in China, Tom never ________ a chance to practice his Chinese. S7pf
QF A. passed on B. passed up C. passed by D. passed out )
uM*`% 10. When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his ________ can be distributed. WB)pE'5 A. paradoxes B. legacies C. platitudes D. analogies 4eVQO%&2 g0({$2Q7R Part B (5 points ) 6%yt"
XmT Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ. co^bS;r Example: (\8IgQ{ The secretary is very competent; she can finish all these letters within one hour. |D*a"*1+A A. careful B. industrious C. clever D. capable >EE}P|=- In this sentence, “competent” is closest in meaning to “capable”. Therefore you should choose D. qa-%j + Sample Answer }H#C<:
A [A][B][C][D] aH/8&.JLi 11. He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby. Ms<v81z5T A. depict B. advocate C. criticize D. analyze ]S0=&x@, 12. They achieved more than they had ever dreamed, lending a magic to their family story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival. Qg6tJB A. confirm B. achieve C. match D. exaggerate af@R\"N9c 13. The most urgent thing is to find a dump for those toxic industrial wastes. A. imminent B. recyclable C. smelly D. poisonous tt4Z 14. British Prime Minister Tony Blair promised the electorate that guns would not be fired without an attempt to win a further U.N. sanction. Xsk/U++ A. allies B. delegates C. voters D. juries >
o:y.2yCe 15. The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our children's college and our own retirement security is chilling. L;\f^v( A. frightening B. promising C. freezing D. revealing ~"J7=u1o 16. Their signing of the treaty was regarded as a conspiracy against the British Crown. Xr."C(`w A. secret plan B. bold attack C. clever design D. joint effort /np05XhEa 17. Evidence, reference, and footnotes by the thousand testify to a scrupulous researcher who does considerable justice to a full range of different theoretical and political positions. :(A k: A. trustworthy B. intelligent C. diligent D. meticulous xWK0p'E0 18. Despite their spartan, isolated lifestyle, there are no stories of women being raped or wanton violence against civilians in the region. 8q]_> X A. intriguing B. exasperating C. demonstrative D. unprovoked GvzaLEo 19. The gang derived their nickname from their dark clothing and blacked up faces for nocturnal raids in the forest. =Q,D3F
-+f A. illegal B. night-time C. brutal D. abusive RH9P$;.7 20. Though sometimes too lazy to work as hard as her sisters, Linda has a more avidfondness for the limelight. 8\F|{vt# A. mercurial B. gallant C. ardent D. frugal rF$S &t U&ZH Ⅲ Cloze (10 points ) Qo/pz2N Directions: Read the following passage. Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on Answer Sheet I. Z*R~dHr W K(GR\@ Like many other aspects of the computer age, Yahoo began as an idea, __21__ into a hobby and lately has __22__ into a full-time passion. The two developers of Yahoo, David Filo and Jerry Yang, Ph. D candidates __23__ Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, started their guide in April 1994 as a way to keep __24__ of their personal interest on the Internet. Before long they __25__ that their homebrewed lists were becoming too long and __26__. Gradually they began to spend more and more time on Yahoo. 1! j^ During 1994, they __27__ yahoo into a customized database designed to __28__ the needs of the thousands of users __29__ began to use the service through the closely __30__ Internet community. They developed customized software to help them __31__ locate, identify and edit material __32__ on the Internet. The name Yahoo is __33__ to stand for “Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Orale”, but Filo and Yang insist they selected the __34__ because they considered themselves yahoos. Yahoo itself first __35__ on Yang's workstation, “akebono”, while the search engine was __36__ on Filo's computer, “Konishiki”. # uy^AC$ In early 1995 Marc Andersen, co-founder of Netscape Communication in Mountain View, California, invited Filo and Yang to move their files __37__ to larger computers __38__ at Netscape. As a result Stanford's computer network returned to __39__, and both parties benefited. Today, Yahoo __40__ organized information on tens of thousands of computers linked to the web. )gx*;z@ 21. A. became B. grew C. turn D. intend 5g`J}@"k 22. A. made B. saw C. looked D. turned Sim$:5P 23. A. in B. on C. about D. for \'r;1W 24. A. touch B. contact C. track D. record G?^w
< 25. A. founded B. found C. argued D. reported aA
-j 26. A. unwieldy B. tough C. tamable D. invaluable =)#<u9
qqL 27. A. exchanged B. shank C. sold D. converted de9e7.(2 28. A. explain B. serve C. discover D. evaluate E9 w"?_A) 29. A. which B. that C. actually D. eagerly g,G{%
dGsk 30. A. relative B. interactive C. bound D. contacted :j#zn~7 31. A. fluently B. efficiently C. exactly D. actually .]0:`Y,; 32. A. transmitted B. purchased C. sold D. stored -
i{1h" 33. A. about B. bound C. going D. supposed iOk`_LG# 34. A. fable B. model C. name D. brand I-Q(kWc 35. A. supported B. resided C. lived D. launched /eBcPu"[Vb 36. A. connected B. lodged C. introduced D. linked 9 ge'Mo
37. A. over B. away C. inside D. beneath oore:`m; 38. A. housed B. caught C. hosed D. hidden _ t.E_K 39. A. average B. normal C. ordinary D. equal 3*F|`js" 40. A. attains B. detains C. maintains D. contains Z1h6Y>j MH]?:]K9V Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (20 points) 7H)tF&
Directions: Read the following passages, decide on the best one of the choices marked A, B, C, and D for each question or unfinished statement and then mark the corresponding letter with a single baracross the square bracket on the ANSWER SHEET I. "
;o,D ZSB;4 ?:h Passage 1 R0yp9icS Guthrie's contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits. :4>LtfA One application of the threshold method involves the time young children spend on academic activities. Young children have short attention spans, so the length of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited. Most activities are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes. However, at the start of the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often result. To apply Guthrie's theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limit activities to 15 to 20 minutes. Over the next few weeks the teacher could gradually increase the time students spend working on a single activity. mp0s>R The threshold method also can be applied to teaching printing and handwriting. When children first learn to form letters, their movements are awkward and they lack fine motor coordination. The distances between lines on a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the space. If paper with narrow lines is initially introduced, students' etters would spill over the borders and students might become frustrated. Once students can form letters within the larger bordens, they can use paper with smaller borders to help them refine their skills. {;38& | |