| konggengou |
2018-05-02 11:22 |
提高考博英语方法
考博英语的提高除去专攻各项题型练习，其实在平日生活中考博英语水平提高有七种方法。大家可以借鉴一下。 bmid;X |
1. Read extensively, especially in your non-nativelanguage(s). YK {E=<:
广泛阅读，尤其是非母语内容。 #7*{ $v
· Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, WallStreet Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. ;q"Yz-3
· 每天阅读高质量报纸(例如：《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》)且至少坚持一年。 Y^Y1re+}
· Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover tocover. )'1rZb5
· 逐页阅读高质量新闻杂志(例如：《经济学人》) xs}3=&c(
· Read your favorite topics in your non-nativelanguage(s). qH=<8Iu
· 阅读感兴趣的非母语内容 7u =R 5
· Read other well-written material that will help broaden yourgeneral knowledge. &^7^7: Y=?
· 阅读能够扩展视野的优秀作品 RE<s$B$[
2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts oncurrent events in all working languages. r3}Q1b&
观看多语时事新闻、收听多语新闻广播和音频节目。 K*/X{3 J;
· Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. `;c{E%qeq
· 光听新闻故事是不够的，要学会分析。 NZQl#ZJH:
· Keep abreast of current events and issues. o,q47W=7$
· 跟上当前形势，及时了解信息。 ^o 8o
· Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to themlater. O;6am++M@
· 录制新闻节目和访谈内容以便重复收听。 9 *+X ^q'
3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, thelaw, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles(in that order). H[DBL
依次强化自己在经济、历史、法律、国际政治、科学概念和原理方面的知识。 >D5WAQ>b
· Take college-level courses, review high school texts,etc. + t
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· 学习大学阶段课程，回顾中学课本等。 hM NC]
· Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in atechnical field, such as computers). - % 'ys
· 强化某个领域的专业知识(最好选择技术领域，如计算机方面)。 u
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4. Live in a country where your non-native language isspoken. (Do](C
在非母语国家生活。（有条件的话） gLzQM3{X9
· A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended. 7i##g,
· 建议至少生活半年到一年时间。 xV\mS+#
· Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of yournon-native language. w 7e+
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· 与当地人生活在一起或者经常与当地人交流。 DlF6tcoI
· Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, politicalscience) in your non-native language (not just pure languagecourses). + d 289"
· 学习用当地语言讲授的课程(例如宏观经济、政治科学)，不要只学习语言类课程。 2PDU(R
· Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-nativelanguage. k.6gX < T
· 在一家对当地语言能力水平要求很高的单位工作。 =}1m.
5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. QT)5-Jy
提高写作技能和研究水平。 V+>.Gf
· Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writingcourses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so youcan “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. C#oH7 o+_.
· 学习有挑战的写作课程(如新闻写作、技术写作课程，而非创意写作课程)，从而学会新闻用语、法律用语，甚至说官话等。 9>!B .Z?!#
· Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in yournon-native language(s). ~ \3j{pr
· 手抄非母语课本和期刊中的内容。 /DE`>eJY
· Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points andwork towards mastering them. 1<E:`,Mn?
· 遇到不熟悉的或有难度的语法点要做笔记，并且要努力掌握。 ~fz9Ah U8
· Practice proofreading. ( SiwO.TZ
· 进行校对练习。 i
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6. Hone your analytical skills. p;P
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磨炼分析能力。 h/xV;
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· Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the mainpoints. XM:Y(#?l
· 尝试聆听演讲并口头归纳重点。 )ad6> Y
· Practice writing summaries of news articles. .]y"04@]
· 尝试撰写新闻文章的概要。 met`f0jw
· Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law,etc.). ~0T
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· 尝试解读复杂文本(例如哲学、法律文本等)。 R$M>[Kjn
· Practice explaining complicated conceptsunderstandably. = 2R0 g2n
· 尝试将复杂概念解释得通俗易懂。 jImw_ Q
· Identify resources for background research (e.g. library,Internet, etc.). )^[PW&=W|x
· 识别背景研究所需的各种资源(例如图书馆、互联网等)。 ,4Qct=%L_
7. Become computer savvy.
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精通计算机操作。 35 3*D%8
· Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management undercurrent Windows operating systems (most of the software tools usedin the localization industry today are not compatible with theApple operating system). V}p o
· 在Windows操作系统下熟练浏览和管理文档(目前在本地化行业中使用的大部分软件工具与苹果操作系统不兼容)。 *]+5T-R% $
· Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers formultilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboardlayouts, regional settings for units of measurement. $G D@e0
· 了解Windows操作系统所包含的与多语言处理相关的功能，比如针对特定语言的键盘布局、计量单位的区域设置等。 x>eV$UJ
· Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and otherMicrosoft Office applications in both your native and non-nativelanguages. ^M7pCetjdW
· 学习使用Word、Excel以及其它微软Office应用的高级功能，熟悉这些应用的双语界面。
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· Become an expert in search engines and online research by usingthese tools on a daily basis. Vohd
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· 每天使用搜索引擎和在线检索工具，成为这方面的专家。 `HV~.C
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