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2007-08-25 20:29 |
考博英语语法重点总结
独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装 &k-Vcrcz
独立主格特征 eW5SFY.
1. 充当句子的状语。 _Z5Mw+=19
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 toN^0F?Qm
3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词 dL7E< ?l
4. With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词） HbP!KVHyk1
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. xGTP;NT_H
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. niB `2 J
c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle). .ERO|$ fv
真题剖析 4DZ-bt'
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. 4_Dp+^JF
45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because O G<, - 7
练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. hI9
8. A. is B. having C. being D. be =UyLk-P
w
虚拟语气 PkI :*\ R
虚拟语气（2） =zQN[
1. （should）+动词原形 q,
O$ %-70
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 ;a:[8 Yi
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 2UG sYQn
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 ;b-XWK=
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 *_>Lmm.yh
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 /SYw; <=
would rather +动词过去式 M
4 as
真题剖析 sr8cYLm5R
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … Gea\,{E9xA
47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t @S|XGf
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. 6}r`/?"A1
53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded Gz .|]:1
练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. UX7t`l2R
15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take dAuJXGo
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.
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