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2019-02-14 22:52 |
医学考博英语作文2019年常用核心词汇
一、原则与要求:考博英语不直译原文,抓主要论点,果断舍弃次要内容,突出新点,论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 rf"%D<bb 二、现场写作技巧 +:4J~Cuf ①划线,划出实质性,实词性句子。②翻译标题,有标题就译,没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题,首尾呼应。 riqv v1Nce 医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 {l=! 1.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; oXG,8NOdC 2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; vS%r_gf( 3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; bq3G3oAyG 4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; s$e0;C!D 5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system K1O0/2O 6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; CW>f; 7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene n|F$qV_p\ 8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; b]hP;QK`U$ 9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 0IoS|P}6a 10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, F,^Q'$! 11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: T!eb=oy 12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; ;Dg8> 13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; 8Z%C7
"4O 14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion I3o6ym-i 15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; 9|O#+_=+v communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; 5S:#I5Wa communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 GbG!vo 16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission rgheq<B: 17.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation <N^2|*3 18.污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate \:C@L&3[ 19.福祉 well-being, happiness; I0oM\~# 20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile ='<0z?A
f 21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 L}CjC>R! 22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension OL&ku &J_ 23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health .x7d!t:(D 24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork +K2jYgy 25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years j.X3SQb4G 26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health <e|I?zI9- 27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. -sl]
funRy 28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; 5F$ elW 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; pA9^-:\* 29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 EX UjdJs" 30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; W\gu"g`u 31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from <)+9PV<w The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. AjB-&Z There have been more deaths from drowning. o7E?A How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少?
Lh0Pvq0C 32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; @D&V | |