带微笑旅行ing |
2019-10-15 18:57 |
中国农科院考博英语词汇题资料
四选一 a
R)?a;}H 1. The parents of the bride _______ my presence at the wedding as we had been neighbors for years. o;QZe& A. persisted in (坚持做,不停止) B. clung to ( 依附,不离开) oD0EOT/E C. stuck to (坚持(习惯或信仰),不放弃) D. insisted on (坚决要求) ipZ
HSA 2. _______ the 2008 Olympic Games, the air quality in Beijing would not be so good these days. \]8i}E1 A. Except for 除……之外,只是有(与总体感觉不一致) t?3BCm$Mi B. But for如果不是……的缘故,如果不是因为…… 5\S&)ZA@ C. As for 至于 `%y5\!X D. For all尽管 H\+-cvl 3. A _______ contest is intended to eliminate less qualified competitors before decisive contests.
I?M@5u A. fundamental 基本的,根本的; x+^Vg3 q B. deliberate 蓄意的,故意的 ";dU-\3M C. preliminary 初步的,预先的 `bqzg D. tough难对付的,顽强的,激烈的 ,`
o+ ? 4. The US biodefence research is particularly controversial because of the sheer _______ of the effort. VDi
OO A. latitude纬度 B. magnitude 强度 C. aptitude 能力,天赋 D. Attitude 态度 <V
S2]13 5. Many argue that efforts like this will _______ the line between socialism and capitalism. $1e pf A. blur 使……模糊不清 B. enforce 实施,执行 C. separate D. extend延伸,表示,延长 or.\)(m#( 6. A national authority is to conduct on-site inspections of these laboratories and _______ legal penalties for violations. rzT{-DZB[4 A. compose作曲,编写,构成(be composed of) B. expose 接触,暴露 C. impose 强加,征收 D. suppose假设,假定,设想,料想 z!Hx @){| 7. We cannot comment on whether _______ international standards should be developed under this convention. LyP`{_"CM A. binding 有约束力的 B. winding 弯曲的,蜿蜒的 C. decaying 衰败的,腐烂的 D. cunning狡猾的 bA*"ei+!
8. It is now impossible to assess whether such research is of an _______ or defensive nature. 4J}3,+ A. active B. offensive 冒犯的,不礼貌的,进攻性的 C. alive D. optional选择性的,选修的。 "TFwHe3C4 9. This old man lives more in the present than in the past and ________ sports in a big way. ~U%j{8uH A. falls back on 依赖;依靠 B. ends up with结局是 C. goes in for 参与 D. comes up with想到 ?O7iK<5N 10. These openness measures are equally important in the _______ of public health. AT ymKJ A. occasion场合;时刻,与介词on 连用 B. context形势,背景,上下文 in the context of现在很流行 C. condition条件(under),状态(in) D. landscape风景,景色 w4A#>;Qu* 11. Western food can hardly ________ these young athletes from China who prefer instant noodles. [gn[nP9 A. appeal to受……喜爱 B. adhere to坚持信奉 C. keep to坚持做 D. adapt to适应 3+zzi 12. As she is busy with her business, she comes back to see her parents on ________ days. y@ . b
4 A. desperate孤注一掷的,不顾后果的,急的 B. alternate轮流,交替 C. elaborate 精心设计的 D. ultimate最终的,最高程度的,最后的。 r=\P!`{5 on alternate days:每隔一天; DKHM\yt 13. The municipal government _______ heavy responsibilities for the urban planning and development . Bac| ;+L~L A. tolerates B. endures C. withstands D. bears UM\}aq=, 这四个词都与“忍受”的意义,但bear意义最多,此句中的含义是“承担,对……负责”。 Da CblX 14. A well-written biography can ________ the barriers of time and bring the hero back to life. :`5;nl63 A. break out爆发 B. break into盗窃,打入 C. break off断绝 D. break down打破,克服 1tyNRoET 15. Being _______ about food, she doesn’t eat any chicken and pork, so fish is her favorite. eI?HwP{m A. casual B. particular C. indifferent D. crazy #G~wE*VR$ be casual about:不在乎,对……很随意;be particular about:挑剔,要求高;be indifferent to:不关心,漠视;be crazy about:很感兴趣,着迷。 Gym#b{#": 16. There is something wrong with the computer. It won’t ________ today. `#p< rfe A. touch down着陆 B. settle down 安家,安定 C. calm down平静下来,镇静 D. shut down关机 b~9`]+ 17. Many disciplines of science are actually ________ rather than becoming farther apart. 5\3 swP_7 A. emerging出现,新兴 B. converging 趋于一致,趋同 C. submerging 淹没 D. plunging陷入,下跌 MYu`c[$jZ 18. The central government has been working hard to keep China’s economy ________. t)!V+Qcb A. durable 耐用的,持久的 B. dubious怀疑的 C. dramatic戏剧性的,大幅度的 D. dynamic有动力的,有活力的,动态的 C$_G'XI 19. Some industries, such as construction and mining, have been _______. A$ J9U3+O A. male-dominating B. male-domination C. male-dominated D. male-dominant BjB&[5?z 20. Failure to provide _________ explanations for his frequent blunders, this young man was fired. 6+?wnp- A. rational 合理的,理性的 B. sentimental 伤感的,情绪化的,多愁善感的 C. eccentric性格古怪的 D. skeptical怀疑的 }pKv. 21. Only when you have accumulated enough credits will you be ________ to apply for the degree. i)[kubM A. elementary基本的,基础的 B. ethnic种族的 C. eligible有资格的 D. elegant优雅的 {=qEBbM 22. Improving the English ________ of graduate students is actually a demanding undertaking. A`IHP{aB A. sufficiency充足,够用 B. proficiency 熟练,精通 C. deficiency 缺乏 D. efficiency效率 3jXR"@Z- 23. Many words in English have ________ new senses with the passage of time and social development. R qnWtE A. embarked on 开始从事,承担 B. concentrated on 集中于 C. taken on 雇用,呈现出,具有 D. turned on W
w^7^q& 24. This college graduate tried our company a third time, _______ to be turned down again. <c(&T<$ A. but B. only C. yet D. as {hM"TO7\ only to do (be)…用在句子后面,表示“出乎预料”的结果;而yet to do…常表示“还没有”,如,we have yet to realize…. "
% SX@ 25. If you expect too much of the students, you are sure to ________ disappointed and miserable. t@6w$5:} A. grow up B. bring up C. end up D. come up出现,发生 1y 1_6TZ+ 26. Beginners of English are _______ to make many grammatical errors in speech. */4tJG1U A. possible B. probable C. subject D. likely %n4@[fG%K 本句考察possible与likely的用法区别。这两个词不仅意义有细微差别,而且用法上更是不同,有时不能互换。以人或物作主语时,possible后的不定式不能自带宾语,如典型错句:We are possible (easy) to see the difference. 4Q@\h=r 与比较级连用时,几乎不用possible。 KM 5jl9Vv 0e)lY='^_ b-2pzcK{# 27. During volcanic ________, dark clouds of smoke fill the sky, bringing fears to local residents. |y klT A. eruption 爆发,喷发 B. ejection弹出,射出 C. erosion腐蚀,(水土)流失 D. erection竖立 b By'v/ 28. A mere touch at the wall of the cabin can ________ the astronauts flying about in the space ship. zaH
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Km_j A. enable B. send C. make D. place Kq$:\B)<c
要注意句中flying这个动词形式,排除了enable和make;send sb. doing…使某人进入动作状态。 Rq"VB.ef&{ 29. Playing electronic games for hours ________ does great harm to one’s eyesight. h>~jQ&\M A. on purpose 故意 B. on end 连续(in a row) C. on business 因公 D. on schedule准时 K*TnUQ 30. The ________ to the biggest desert in China comprised two senior experts and seven young scholars. "pOqd8>] A. expansion 扩大,延伸 B. exploitation 探索,探险,勘探 C. excursion 远足 D. expedition探险,探险队 SE6>vKR/. 31. Learners of a foreign language are advised to try to ________ the meaning of a new word from the context. j'\>Nn+ A. carry out 执行,落实,履行 B. fill out 填(fill in) C. figure out琢磨出来,思考出来 D. put out扑灭,伸出 pi|\0lH6W 32. Yao Ming is ________ the best-known basket player in China, who is now playing for the Rockets. wj}=@HS,3! A. so far 迄今(接完成时) B. by far 绝对地,无疑地,当之无愧(主要接最高级) C. far from 远离,绝不是(接形容词) D. far away <}<#W/ 33. These glass wares are too ________ to survive long transportation by land. 5BrU'NF A. faint 晕,微弱的 B. feeble 微弱的 C. fragile 易碎的 D. fierce凶猛的,猛烈的 B.
V?s,U 34. Moving parts of machines and motor vehicles have to be _______ regularly to reduce friction. f;e_04K A. lubricated 润滑 B. fabricated 编造 C. embedded 镶嵌 D. dictated 口述 2r
%>]y 35. The ________ of the space shuttle that had exploded in the air were scattered over a large area. DxE(9j
A. segments 部分,片,段 B. fragments 碎片 C. elements 元素,因素,成分 D. ornaments装饰物 | -JI`!7 36. I can’t ________ your idea for the simple reason that I have no prejudice against the handicapped. n>u.3w
L A. go into 进入,从事 B. go over 检查,复习 C. go through 经历 D. go for支持,赞成 " ]aQ Hh]f 37. Studies have proved that it is not wise to try to lose weight by ________ breakfast. r3n=<l!Jr A. skimming 掠过,浏览 B. skipping 蹦蹦跳跳,错过 C. scrubbing 用力擦,取消 D. slapping打耳光 <l*agH-.3 38. Some surveys have suggested that the belief that the more money we have, the happier we are is a _______. PthIdaN@ A. myth 神话,错误的看法 B. religion 宗教 C. statement 说法,陈述的意见 D. fable寓言 or?0PEx\ 39. High schools teachers used to judge students ________ academic performance alone. V*~1,6N[ A. in favor of赞同,倾向于 B. in charge of 负责 C. in face of在……面前,即使有 D. in terms of从……角度,在……方面;根据,与……联系 J@oEV=L 40. It is ________ that effective measures be taken to curb the rise of food prices. );0<Odw%. A. imposing壮观的,给人印象深的 B. imperative 重要的(主语从句用动词原形) C. industrious 勤奋的 D. incidental顺便的 elN{7: 41. A new task facing biological security is to prevent ________ diseases and misuse of deadly agents. *!._Ais,\ A. ethnic 种族的B. essential C. epidemic流行病的D. exterior外部的 WAtg 42. Effective protection of intellectual property rights can benefit from the education on academic _______. ^>3tYg&7 A. integrity完整,诚实 B. integration 合并,结合,成为整体 C. intensity强度 D. intuition直觉 xnJjCEZ 43. Some countries urgently need competent people to _______ a concept of development based on modernization. 59&T | |