| nanafly |
2021-01-02 23:52 |
考博英语长难句踏踏实实吃透语法、扩充单词、提升能力
来看今天的长难句： ?) [EO(D
They predict that a complete understanding of the human genetic code would provide untold benefits for humanity，for example，those abilities to diagnose, cure, and eventually prevent many diseases caused by faulty genes. Jn3 An
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步骤一：找主干 9^Whg ~ {
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这是一个宾语从句，主干为：They predict that ... 他们预测说...... z $GoaS(
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步骤二：拆分句子 psC
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为了便于分析，帮助大家理解，把这个句子切分了一下，并标上了序号。 d/|D<Sb [s
①They predict ②that a complete understanding of the human genetic code would provide untold benefits for humanity, for example, those abilities to diagnose, cure, and eventually prevent many diseases caused by faulty genes. }kK[S|XVO
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① They predict ... They 是整个句子的主语，predict 是谓语 f7 ~9|w&
② that 直至句末是一个由 that ...引导的宾语从句，在该从句中： ^Q ps> A(
a complete understanding of the human genetic code 是主语 "+
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would provide 是谓语 N,
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untold benefits for humanity 是宾语 u 4neXYSy
for example 是插入语 Ppt2A 6W
those abilities to diagnose ... faulty genes 为前文untold benefits for humanity 的同位语 > 'xGp7}y
to diagnose, cure, and eventually prevent many diseases caused by faulty genes 动词不定式短语作定语，修饰 abilities u#A<hq;
caused by faulty genes 动词的过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 diseases nG , U>)
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步骤三：查生词 lz0TK)kuC
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1. genetic [dʒəˈnetɪk] adj. 基因的；遗传学的 [kzd (u
genetic and environmental factors 遗传和环境因素 ;v~- '*0
genetic abnormalities 基因异常 8W+gl=C~
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2. untold [ˌʌnˈtəʊld] adj. 不计其数的；难以估量的 xc:!cA {V
An Olympic gold medal can lead to untold riches for an athlete. Hiv! BV|
一枚奥运金牌能给运动员带来无尽的财富。 Bo+DJ izu
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3. faulty [ˈfɔːlti] adj. 有缺陷的 H
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This machine is guaranteed for a year against faulty workmanship.
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这种机器如有工艺缺陷可保修一年。 XJ+6FT/qss
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参考译文： ;t> Z +O%
他们预计，对人体基因编码的全面认识将给人类带来无法估量的好处，例如，使人类能够诊断、治疗并最终预防由基因缺陷造成的很多疾病。
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