2022年全国医学博士英语考博英语听力练习

医学考博英语听力练习：胸口发紧

what seems to be the problem at the moment?
　　你能告诉我，…，你怎么了?
　　i seem to be getting very short of breath nowadays, so i thought it best to come in to see you. i also feel a tightness in my chest.
　　最近我似乎总感到非常气急，胸口发紧，所以我想应该去看看医生。
　　how long has this been going on?
　　这样有多久了?
　　it seems to have been getting worse over the last few weeks.
　　好像是从上几周开始加重了。
　　are you short of breath all the time, or is it just when you walk up the stair?
　　是总感到气急呢，还是只是上楼梯的时候气急?
　　well, it's hard work going up the stairs. the pain feels like a knife.
　　上楼梯的时候疼痛会加重，就像刀割一样。
　　does the pain move to other areas as well?
　　疼痛向其他部位放射吗?
　　yes, it moves to my neck, my left arm, my back and my shoulder.
　　向我的颈部，左臂，肩背部放射。
　　do you ever feel sick or sweaty when that happens?
　　疼的时候感到恶心或者出汗吗?
　　well, i don't feel sick but i often break out in a sweat.
　　嗯，不恶心，但是很能出汗。
　　do you ever feel that your heart beats unusually fast or slow?
　　有没有感到心跳不寻常地加快或者减慢?
　　yes, sometimes it beats really slowly. then from time to time it skips a beat, then continues tobeat very rapidly.
　　有时心跳得很慢。有时心(比正常节律)少跳一下，紧接着跳得非常快。
　　can you tap out with a finger what the rhythm feels like to you? good. have you had anyswelling in your ankles?
　　你能用手指敲出节奏像什么吗?很好。你的脚踝肿胀吗?
　　yes, both of my feet have been somewhat swollen.
　　嗯，两只脚的脚踝都有点肿胀。
　　does it go down overnight or are they still swollen in the morning?
　　过夜后肿胀消失吗，还是早上的时候脚踝依然肿胀?
　　oh, my feet feel much better, and they aren't as swollen in the morning.
　　嗯，脚感觉好多了，不像早上那么肿了。

心脏问题
　have you ever had any heart problems?
　　你以前有心脏方面的问题吗?
　　i've never been diagnosed with anything but i think something could be wrong with my heart.
　　从来没有被诊断过有什么问题，但是我觉得我的心脏可能有点问题。
　　what seems to be the problem with your heart?
　　你的心脏怎么了?
　　it beats irregularly especially when i smoke.
　　心跳不规律，尤其是当我吸烟的时候。
　　what kind of pain do you get during exercise?
　　锻炼的时候你感到哪种类型的疼痛?
　　i get pressure in my chest sometimes when i have to walk a long distance.
　　当我行走比较长的距离时，有时我会感到胸部压痛。
　　do you often get short of breath?
　　你经常感到气短吗?
　　absolutely. i'm always short of breath when i go upstairs.
　　是的。当我上楼梯的时候总是气短。
　　do you ever feel sweaty when this happens?
　　疾病发作的时候出汗吗?
　　yes, i break out in a really bad sweat when my chest hurts.
　　胸部疼的时候出汗很厉害。
　　where does the pain move?
　　疼痛会放射到其他地方吗?
　　down my left arm.
　　向下放射到我的左臂。
　　and have you had any swelling in your feet or ankles?
　　你的脚或者脚踝肿过吗?
　　yes, my ankles seem to be swollen all the time.
　　是的，脚踝好像一直是肿的。
　　do your feet hurt all the time?
　　你一直感到疼吗?
　　yes, the pain is fairly constant, but it helps when i put my feet up.
　　疼痛是相当持续的，但是当我把脚抬起来时疼痛会减轻。
医学考博英语听力练习：食欲

tell me, what's your appetite like?
　　你的食欲怎么样?
　　sometimes it's good, but at other times i don't feellike eating at all.
　　有时很好，有时我一点也不想吃。
　　how do you feel about your eating habits?
　　向我描述一下你的饮食习惯。
　　well, i usually eat five or six times a day, lots of fruitand vegetables, but when i'm anxious i can't eat atall.
　　嗯，我一天通常吃五到六顿，吃很多水果和蔬菜，但是当我焦虑的时候我什么都不吃。
　　have you lost or put on any weight recently or does your weight stay the same?
　　你最近体重有变化吗，还是保持不变?
　　i've been putting on quite a bit of weight lately.
　　最近我体重增加明显。
　　how many pounds have you gained, do you think?
　　你增重了多少磅?
　　about ten pounds or so.
　　大约10磅左右。
　　over how long a period of time has this happened?
　　增重发生在多长时间内?
　　since about christmas, so in the last six months.
　　大概从圣诞节开始，所以在过去的六个月之内增重了大约10磅。
　　are you trying to do anything to control your weight, for example, are you on a diet?
　　你尝试过采取些措施控制体重吗，比如，节食?
　　yes, but it doesn't seem to work.
　　试过，但是似乎没有效果。
　　are there any foods that you dislike or is there anything that you particularly like to eat?
　　你有没有不喜欢的食物，或者有特别喜欢吃的食物吗?
　　i eat lots of pasta dishes, but i can't have anything with nuts in them because i'm allergic tomost kinds of nuts.
　　我吃很多的面食，但是我一点都不能吃坚果因为我对大多数坚果过敏。
　　do your eating habits change for any reason?
　　你的饮食习惯会因为什么原因改变吗?
　　yes, i eat quite a bit more when i feel good.
　　会，当我感觉好的时候我吃得特别多。

nanafly

2021-05-14 22:23

医学考博英语听力练习：排便
　do you have regular bowel movements?

　　你的排便规律吗?

　　no, sometimes i get constipated and sometimes i have diarrhea.

　　不规律，有时我便秘，有时我腹泻。

　　when you say you have diarrhea, do you mean the stool is very loose, or that you have to go to the toilet more frequently?

　　你说你腹泻，是指大便稀，得频繁上厕所?

　　i have to go four or five times a day.

　　我一天去四、五次。

　　when you have to go, do you have to go quickly?

　　当你不得不去的时候，很急吗?

　　yes, i have real problems holding it.

　　是的，我总是憋不住。

　　could you describe your stool?

　　你能描述一下大便吗?

　　the last time it was loose and watery, but very dark.

　　上次的大便很稀，呈水样，还黑。

　　do you have any problems flushing it down at all?

　　大便从马桶冲走有问题吗?

　　no, i haven't noticed anything like that.

　　没注意过

　　has there been any blood or mucus in the stool?

　　粪便里有血或者黏液吗?

　　yes, i have noticed some blood, but no mucus.

　　有，我注意到一引起血迹，但是没有黏液。

　　is it mixed in with the stool or is it just there on the paper when you wipe yourself?

　　血是混在粪便里，还是只是在厕纸上有血?

　　it seems to be mixed in with the stool, doctor.

　　好像是混在粪便里的，医生。

　　i see. and when you are constipated, do you take laxatives, or do you give yourself an enema?

　　懂了。当你便秘的时候，你吃泻药吗，或者灌肠?

　　if i can't go for three days, only the laxative helps.

　　如果我三天都没去厕所，那只有吃泻药有作用了。

　　do you feel bloated when you are constipated?

　　当你便秘的时候腹胀吗?

　　yes, occasionally, but the laxative helps with that too.

　　是的，偶尔胀，从是吃了泻药就不胀了。

　　do you have any problems with excessive wind or belching?

　　排气有什么问题吗，比如打嗝?

　　no, not particularly.

　　没有什么特别的。

咳嗽
do you have a cough?

　　你咳嗽吗?

　　i have a cough, but i also seem to wheeze a lot.

　　嗯，咳嗽，但是我好像咳喘地厉害。

　　is this a recent symptom, or have you had it for some time now?

　　这是近期的症状，还是已经这样有一段时间了?

　　i've had it for some time, doctor.

　　已经有些时日了，医生。

　　do you suffer from coughing fits?

　　你经常咳嗽吗?

　　yes, a lot.

　　是的，经常咳嗽。

　　do you bring up phlegm or is it a dry cough?

　　咳嗽的有痰，还是只是干咳?

　　i bring up quite a bit of phlegm. i'm afraid i might have asthma.

　　会咳出很多痰。我担心我也许有哮喘。

　　what is the phlegm like?

　　痰是什么样的呢?

　　what do you mean?

　　什么意思?

　　can you describe the phlegm for me? what colour is it? is it white, yellow or greenish, and is itfrothy or sticky?

　　你能描述一下痰吗?什么颜色?痰是白的，偏黄还是偏绿，有没有泡沫，黏不黏?

　　yes, it's yellowish and feels kind of like jelly.

　　嗯，痰偏黄，感觉有点像果冻。

　　does it have a strange smell or taste?

　　痰有什么奇怪的气味或味道吗?

　　no, i don't think so.

　　我想没有。

　　has there ever been blood in it?

　　痰中带血吗?

　　yes, just once i noticed some blood in it.

　　嗯，看见过一次痰中有血。

　　have you taken any medication lately?

　　那你采取药物治疗了吗?

　　yes, i was on some medication to thin my blood.

　　嗯，我吃一种稀释血液的药。

nanafly

2021-05-14 22:24

　医学考博英语听力练习：呼吸不畅
how long have you had difficulty breathing?

　　你有呼吸困难多久了?

　　i've had difficulty breathing for about two weeks.

　　大约2周了。

　　when is your breathing most difficult?

　　你什么时候呼吸最困难?

　　i wheeze in the early hours.

　　我早上会气喘。

　　which is more difficult, breathing in or breathing out?

　　是吸气困难还是呼气困难?

　　breathing out is harder.

　　呼气更困难。

　　are you short of breath when you are resting or only when you are working?

　　是休息的时候气短还是工作的时候气短?

　　i'm short of breath when i'm working.

　　工作的时候。

　　can you lie flat in bed?

　　你能平躺在床上吗?

　　yes, i can sleep on my back.

　　我能靠背侧睡觉。

　　do you ever wake up at night because you are short of breath?

　　你在夜间因气短醒过吗?

　　yes. i wake up several times because i'm short of breath.

　　是的，因为气短醒过几次。

　　what do you do then?

　　那醒了之后你做什么呢?

　　i usually get up and walk around when it happens.

　　我通常起来，走一走。

nanafly

2021-05-14 22:26

2022年医学考博英语听力练习：出血
so, you say that you are having problems with bleeding or bruising.

　　你说你有出血和淤青的问题。

　　yes, i am.

　　是的。

　　can you tell me what you mean by that? do you bleed or bruise easily?

　　你能告诉我那是什么意思吗?你很容易出血或者有淤青?

　　yes, every time i scrape myself or bump into something i get bruised.

　　是的，每次一擦伤或者撞到什么东西我就有淤青了。

　　have you always had this problem, or is it just a recent development?

　　一直以来就有这个问题吗，还是最近才这样?

　　i noticed that the problems started about the time i started shaving.

　　我第一次剃须的时候我注意到了这个问题。

　　do your gums bleed when you brush your teeth?

　　当你刷牙的时候牙齿出血吗?

　　yes, quite a lot.

　　是的，出血很多。

　　do you have any trouble stopping the bleeding?

　　止血有什么问题吗?

　　oh, yes, even from the most minor cuts.

　　有问题，甚至一个小伤口止血都有问题。

　　how long does it take to stop the bleeding?

　　止血需要多长时间?

　　at least ten or 15 minutes.

　　至少10-15分钟。

　　are there any other members of your family with bleeding tendencies?

　　你家里还有其他人有出血倾向吗?

　　no, not that i know of.

　　据我所知没有。

　　have you ever needed a blood transfusion, or have you given blood recently?

　　你曾经输过血吗?最近献过血吗?

　　i don't like needles, so i don't give blood, but i needed a transfusion after a car accident a few years ago; when i was 15.

　　我不喜欢针头，所以我不献血。但是我15岁的时候出了车祸输过血。

　　do you remember how many units of blood you received?

　　你记得当时他们给你输了多少单位的血吗?

　　no. i don't remember, sorry.

　　不记得了，抱歉。

　　do you know what your blood type is?

　　你知道你是什么血型吗?

　　i think it's ab negative, but i'm not sure.

　　我想是ab型阴性，但是我不确定。

2022年医学考博英语听力练习：便秘
a.is it actually painful to have a bowel movement?

　　a.你排便的时候感到疼吗?

　　does it hurt when you open your bowels?

　　你尝过泻药吗?

　　b.have you ever tried taking any laxatives that you can get at a chemist's?

　　b.泻药可以从药剂师那拿到。

　　do you take anything for your bowels?

　　你针对便秘用过什么药吗?

　　c.does your stomach ever feel distended?

　　c.你感到胃胀吗?

　　do you ever feel bloated when you are constipated?

　　当你感到便秘的时候你感到胀吗?

　　d.do you have wind moving around in your bowels?

　　d.你觉得肠道里有气体吗?

　　do you feel gassy?

　　你觉得肠道里有气体吗?

　　e.do you pass wind?

　　你放屁吗?

　　do you break wind?

　　你放屁吗?

　　f.do you have a tendency towards flatulence?

　　f.你感到有胃肠胀气的倾向吗?

　　do you ever suffer from excessive wind?

　　你得过胀气吗?

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