duanxwu |
2007-12-14 14:36 |
考博英语:听力中的影响理解的词组
1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 vtc%MG1 e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. s=Kz9WLy 2) according to:按照,根据 z9v70
q e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 .sb0|3& e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. g'EPdE 3) admit to:承认 +;bZ(_ohG e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 'CRjd~L e.g. They have admitted me into their club. /74)c~.W 4) all for:完全赞成 ]}.|b6\ e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 m]}EVa_I`/ e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. $-
Y8@bw 5) all in all:总的说来 }}Gkipp e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 _<?z-K_;I e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. L:.Rv0XT 6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 "S>VqvH3 e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 [I[*?9}$" e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 7>EMr}f C 7) as much as:几乎,实际上 4z^~,7J^ e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 w*u.z(:a` e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. <1`MjP*w 8) as well:也,还是……为好 INR RA e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 Qh]k)]+*| e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 7(H?3)%0 9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 9MbF: e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 0;w84>M 10) attach to:属于,归因于 U?Vik e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 ghk"XJ| e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. C\ 34R 11) be a credit to:为……增光 v(,YqT>q@U e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 "J`# e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. tw]
l 12) bear in mind:记住 ho!qXS
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 WJ\,Y} J e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. j
~I_by 13) begin with:以……为起点 M1*x47bN e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 gGs"i]c e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. *#GX~3A 14) build up:逐步建成,增强 _OK!/T*FBt e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 7bR[.|T e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. >=3oe.$) 15) by day:在白天 <4I`|D3@ e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 BNixp[Hc e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ~e5E%bXxC 16) can but只好……罢了 /5Yl, P e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 S4!B;,?AxN e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) WHRBYq_ 17) come forth:出现,发行 ;rXZ?" e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. _iu^VK,} 18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) C`
8.8 e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) ) LohB,? e.g. He compared his camera with mine. j<h0
`v 19) consist in:包含在……中 R!>SN0 e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 EEHTlqvR e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. ] B>.} 20) end on:两端相碰,正对 4v`;D,dIu e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 `Zci< e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. [MeFj!( 21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 cq$_$jRx e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 Q6CVMYT e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 8P}
a 22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 g
c W' e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 >{"E~U e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Uf|@h 23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 2Xv$ e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 t]ID e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. k
jx<;##R8 24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 ]'0}fuV e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 48.4GwL7 e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. N \woFrG 25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) xqv&^,ic e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 w[u>*I e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 )1!0'j99. e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 ye4GHAm,p e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. c+
aTO" 27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 >|1-o;UU e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 Lv>O BHD e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ,be$~7qS 28) good for:有益于 <}}u'5;^?x e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 C-^8;xd e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 K!v\r"N e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 jT4
m(j e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. JcC2Zn6 30) head up:领头;领导 :,.HJ[Vg& e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 3s#/d,+ e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. n/%M9osF 31) in a way:在某种程度上 >oapw5~5 e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. Xc<Hm 32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ?2K~']\S e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. u&e?3qKX( 33) in charge of:负责 n9V8A[QJ e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 5a:YzQ4 e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 9 6%N 34) in hand:控制 'T]Ok\ e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 HE+D]7^ e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. q,=YKw)* 35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 A$l e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 pbGv\SF e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ;7(vqm<V2~ 36) in possession of:占有 zT'(I6S:) e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 b6@0?_n e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. w=[ITQ|W% 37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 QM
{B(zH e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) Cjj(v7[E e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. "P$')uwE 38) keep up:继续,保持 lN_b&92 e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 -'Z-8 e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. (Vt5@25JW 39) look about:环视 !)(To e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 /`7G 7pQ+ e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. BipD8`a 40) look up:向上看 F`.W 9
H3 e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 0,6!6>BOT e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. \(U|& 41) make one’s way:开路 <SRo2rjRa e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 |pE
~ e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. . Fm| $x 42) measure to:测量到某一精度 \psO$TxF= e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 +B4 i,]lCx e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. \M~uNWv| 43) more than:很,非常 |lh&l<=(f e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 l;h5Y<A%? e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. GZ.KL!,R! 44) much as:虽然 U \jFB*U e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 v
Sk1/ e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. }1NNXxQ 45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 vH6.;j'^ e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 th+LScOX e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 hjp,v)# 46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 cZAf?,>u e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 +KIFLuL e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Nk?/vMaw 47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 {Vf].l:kn e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 I1JF2 "{c e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 \Lm`jU(:l 48. once again:再一次 HcHwvf6y e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 H2CpZK' e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 8B6-f: 49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 ex|h&Vma2V e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 _hEr,IX=J e.g. What you propose is out of the question. =@MJEo` D 50. refer to:提及,涉及 RIFTF
R e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 |^gnT`+ e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. P5v;o9B& 51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ]vH:@%3U e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 seZb;0
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. E*QLw*H 52. settle down:落下;定居 y_2B@cj e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Eopb##o e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. {X-a6OQj 53. speak for itself:不言而喻 !'> ,37() e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 $rPQ%2eF4 e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. XjTu`?Na; 54. submit to:屈服于 -a7BVEFts e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 G'{&*]Z\: e.g. They must submit the case to the court.
|
|