wei0610 |
2008-05-18 12:20 |
考博英语——VOA Special English 基础词汇手册(2)
H 0MOAd!N • hair - n. the fine material that grows from the skin, especially from the head g N[r*:B • half - n. one of two equal parts of something 23>?3-q • halt - v. to come or cause to come to a stop; to stop
`>*P(yIN • hang - v. to place something so the highest part is supported and the lower part is not; to kill by hanging IoX(Pa • happen - v. to become a fact or event; to take place #Ky0` n • happy - ad. pleased; satisfied; feeling good; not sad V$@2:@8mo • hard - ad. not easily cut or broken; solid; difficult to do or understand; needing much effort or force lyV]-w • harm - v. to injure; to damage; n. damage; hurt 3S,pd0; • harvest - v. to gather crops; n. the crop after it is gathered kSDV#8uZ • hat - n. a head cover q<1@ut • hate - v. to have strong emotions against; to consider as an enemy; opposite love O~D}&M@/R • have - v. to possess; to own; to hold >A)he!I • he - pro. the boy or man who is being spoken about Ze~\=X" " • head - v. to lead; to command; n. leader; chief; the top part of something; the highest position hk=+t&Y<H • headquarter - n. the center from which orders are given; the main offices of a business or organization [:o#d`^ • heal - v. to return to good health; to cure; to become well @.5Ybgn • health - n. the general condition of the body and mind; the condition of being free from sickness or disease H1w;Wb1se • hear - v. to receive sound through the ears; to receive news about b"gYNGgX • heat - v. to make hot or warm; n. great warmth; that which is produced by burning fuel; energy from the sun YONg1.^!( • heavy - ad. having much weight; not easy to lift; of great amount or force *)w
8fq • helicopter - n. a machine without wings that can fly up or down or remain in one place above the ground 1?*vqdt • help - v. to give support; to assist; to make easier; n. support; aid ?gkK*\x2 • here - ad. in, to or at this place BYGLYT;Z • hero - n. a person honored for being brave or wise 9Hu%Z/[!p • hide - v. to prevent from being seen or found; to make secret C>;}CH|X • high - ad. tall; far up; far above the ground; important; above others cx$Oh`-Car • hijack - v. to seize or take control of a vehicle by force tpVtbh1)u • hill - n. a small mountain mF_/Rhu • history - n. the written record or description of past events; the study of the past
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• hit - v. to strike; to touch with force =#W{&Te; • hold - v. to carry or support, usually in the hands or arms; to keep in one position; to keep as a prisoner; to contain; to possess; to occupy; to organize and be involved in ("The two sides hold talks this week.") ,Pl[SMt! • hole - n. an opening; a torn or broken place in something |.,yM| • holiday - n. a day when one does not work; a day on which no work is done to honor or remember a person or event XnNK)dUT} • holy - ad. greatly honored in religion (cMrEuv • home - n. the building where a person lives, especially with family; the place where one was born or comes from; the area or country where one lives wU=(_S,c • honest - ad. truthful; able to be trusted IXH;QwR: • honor - v. to obey; to show strong, good feelings for ("to honor one's parents"); n. an award; an act of giving special recognition ("He received many honors for his efforts to help others.") ]M2
> %Dvw • hope - v. to expect; to believe there is a good chance that something will happen as wanted; to want something to happen UqAvFCy • horrible - ad. causing great fear; terrible *BF1Sso • horse - n. a large animal often used for racing, riding or farm work zgO?%O • hospital - n. a place where sick or injured people are given medical care \'p)kDf • hostage - n. a person captured and held as a guarantee that a demand or promise will be honored 0!^{V:DtQ • hostile - ad. ready to fight; ready for war "\BLi C • hot - ad. having or feeling great heat or a high temperature aWit^dp • hotel - n. a building with rooms, and often food, for travellers DZ EA*E > • hour - n. a measure of time; sixty minutes tkd2AMkh! • house - n. a building in which people live; a country's parliament or lawmaking group ("House of Representatives") dCc*<S • how - ad. in what way; to what amount ';
qT • however - conj. yet; but ;DRJL
• huge - ad. very big; of great size ?1[go+56X • human - ad. of or about people h[ t
OY • humor - n. the ability to understand, enjoy or express what makes people laugh No[>1]ds • hunger - n. the need for food amPQU • hunt - v. to search for animals to capture or kill them; to seek; to try to find "=qdBG9 • hurry - v. to do or go fast `a<G7 • hurt - v. to cause pain, injury or damage yJr' \( • husband - n. a man who is married r^]0LJ I G;tIhq[$Vb • I - pro. the person speaking B^KC~W • ice - n. frozen water LNr2YRpyz • idea - n. a thought or picture in the mind; a belief (+9@j( • identify - v. to recognize someone or something and to say who or what they are ov?>ALRg • if - conj. on condition; provided that ("I will go if you go.") xOS4J+' s@ • illegal - ad. not legal; in violation of a law QjRVdb> • imagine - v. to make a picture in the mind; to form an idea YHE7`\l • immediate - ad. without delay; very near in time or place T6{IuQjXs • import - v. to bring from another country; n. something brought from another country, usually for sale 8 2_3|T • important - ad. having great meaning, value or power $o-s?"; • improve - v. to make better; to become better YRB,jwne • in - prep. inside; held by; contained by; surrounded by; during /*st,P$" • incident - n. an event or something that happens ]T+{]t • incite - v. to urge or cause an action or emotion, usually something bad or violent iS02uVmBZ • include - v. to have; to make a part of Yj;$hV8j( • increase - v. to make more in size or amount @1rF9<
4g • independent - ad. not influenced by or controlled by another or others; free; separate
4F/Q0" • individual - n. one person YsDn?p D@ • industry - n. any business that produces goods or provides services; the work and related activity in factories and offices; all organizations involved in manufacturing GXa-g-d • infect - v. to make sick with something that causes disease 3vmZB2QG • inflation - n. a continuing rise in prices while the value of money goes down
_ 57m] ;& • influence - v. to have an effect on someone or something; to cause change t R*JM$T • inform - v. to tell; to give knowledge to c6Wy1d^ • information - n. knowledge; facts UiW(/L • inject - v. to force a fluid into, such as putting medicine or drugs into the body through the skin yl)}1DPP • injure - v. to cause harm or damage to a person or animal H
Z]'?&0 • innocent - ad. not guilty of a crime; not responsible for a bad action $Nnz|y • insane - ad. mentally sick (5VP*67 • insect - n. a very small creature, usually with many legs and sometimes with wings
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m3^2 • inspect - v. to look at something carefully; to examine, especially by an expert ]"aC
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• instead - ad. in the place of; taking the place of G^oBu^bq~ • instrument - n. a tool or device designed to do something or to make something = R; 0Ed&b • insult - v. to say something or to do something that makes another person angry or dishonored 8%2*RKj • intelligence - n. the ability to think or learn; information gathered by spying v?5Xx{ym • intelligent - ad. quick to understand or learn '^n2]< • intense - ad. very strong; extremely serious ZA+$ZU^ • interest - n. what is important to someone ("He acted to protect his interests." "She had a great interest in painting."); a share in owning a business; money paid for the use of money borrowed <#LHL
• interfere - v. to get in the way of; to work against; to take part in the activities of others, especially when not asked to do so _qM'm^z5 • international - ad. of or about more than one nation or many nations; of the whole world if
r!ha+8! • intervene - v. to come between; to come between in order to settle or solve X 1^f0\k • invade - v. to enter an area or country by force with an army ]g!k'@ • invent - v. to plan and make something never made before; to create a new thing or way of doing something R CnN+b:c • invest - v. to give money to a business or organization with the hope of making more money
E~jNUTq • investigate - v. to study or examine all information about an event, situation or charge; to search for the truth d8/lEm
v[ • invite - v. to ask someone to take part in or join an event, organization or gathering ~1i,R1_\Y • involve - v. to take part in; to become a part of; to include v`bX#\It • iron - n. a strong, hard metal used to make machines and tools ':kBHCR7 • island - n. a land area with water all around it |s[m;Qm[ku • issue - n. an important problem or subject that people are discussing or arguing about }mk9-7 • it - pro. a thing, place, event or idea that is being spoken about ("The sky is blue, but it also has a few white clouds.") B$_F)2%m; J Ilsh
Jo • jail - n. a prison for those waiting to be tried for a crime or for those serving sentences for crimes that are not serious )d_)CuUBe • jewel - n. a valuable stone, such as a diamond or emerald +);o{wfW • job - n. the work that one does to earn money }ZlJ • join - v. to put together or come together; to become part of or a member of 45>w=O • joint - ad. shared by two or more
[p_R?2uT • joke - n. something done or said to cause others to laugh lT DF5.aE • judge - v. to form an opinion about; to decide a question, especially a legal one; n. a public official who decides problems of law in a court 2p8JqZMQb • jump - v. to push down on the feet and move up quickly into the air (<=qW_iW • jury - n. a group of people chosen to decide what is true in a trial #$e
~o}(r • just - ad. only ("Help me for just a minute."); very shortly before or after the present ("He just left."); at the same time ("He left just as I came in."); what is right or fair ("The law is just, in my opinion.") Oh5(8.<y K {y)s85:t • keep - v. to possess; to have for oneself +g@@|&B
• kick - v. to hit with the foot e(6g|h • kidnap - v. to seize and take away by force 4eha
jK • kill - v. to make dead; to cause to die mAX]m 1s • kind - n. sort ("What kind of dog is that?"); ad. gentle; caring; helpful kS[k*bN0 • kiss - v. to touch with the mouth to show love or honor \b1I<4( • knife - n. a tool or weapon used to cut cJGA5m/{I • know - v. to understand something as correct; to have the facts about; to recognize someone because you have met and talked together before tQF7{F-} • knowledge - n. that which is known; learning or understanding W#8qhmt L }$Q+x' • labor - n. work; workers as a group eN,s#/ip] • laboratory - n. a room or place where experiments in science are done Fx/9T2%= • lack - v. to be without; n. the condition of needing, wanting or not having = K"F!} • lake - n. a large area of fresh water surrounded by land gOx4qxy/m| • land - v. to come to the earth from the air ("Airplanes land at airports."); n. the part of the earth not covered by water; the ground POtDg
e • language - n. words and their use; what people speak in a country, nation or group e-]k{_wm • large - ad. big; being of more than usual size, amount or number; opposite small .1t$(]CyC • last - v. to continue ("The talks will last three days."); ad. after all others; the only one remaining ("She is the last person in line.") VX[{X8PkS • late - ad. after the correct time; near the end; opposite early 3|[:8 • laugh - v. to make sounds to express pleasure or happy feelings >6@*%LM • launch - v. to put into operation; to begin; to send into the air or space 3BKW • law - n. all or any rules made by a government bsR^H5O@ • lead - v. to show the way; to command; to control; to go first Ni(D[?mZ • leak - v. to come out of or to escape through a small opening or hole (usually a gas or liquid) tPDV"Md#m< • learn - v. to get knowledge about; to come to know a fact or facts S2*-Ulu
G • leave - v. to go away from; to let something stay where it is ) Z0 • left - ad. on the side that is toward the west when one is facing north; opposite right A&Ut:Oi
A • legal - ad. of or in agreement with the law
7: J6 F • legislature - n. a government lawmaking group oYup*@t • lend - v. to permit someone to use a thing temporarily; to make a loan of money 4_F<jx,G • less - ad. smaller in amount; not as much tJ&S&[} • let - v. to permit to do or to be; to make possible Oa$ew' • letter - n. a message written on paper; a communication in writing sent to another person gA`/t e • level - n. the amount or height that something reaches or rises to; the position of something or someone MP w@O0QS • liberal - ad. one who usually supports social progress or change JLT':e~PX • lie - v. to have one's body on the ground or other surface; to say something that one knows is not true [j1SX-NX • life - n. the time between being born and dying; opposite death; all living things KG4~t=J` • lift - v. to take or bring up to a higher place or level [
}jSx] • light - n. a form of energy that affects the eyes so that one is able to see; anything that produces light; ad. bright; clear; not heavy qV/"30,K • lightning - n. light produced by electricity in the air, usually during a storm {S~2m2up0L • like - v. to be pleased with; to have good feelings for someone or something; ad. in the same way as; similar to mu=u!by.E • limit - v. to restrict to a number or amount; n. the greatest amount or number permitted Lyt6DvAp" • line - n. a long, thin mark on a surface; a number of people or things organized; one after another; the edge of an area protected by military forces \%mR*J+ • link - v. to connect; to unite one thing or event with another; n. a relation between two or more things, situations or events FOquQr1cF • liquid - n. a substance that is not a solid or gas, and can move freely, like water yXg783B|v • list - v. to put in writing a number of names of people or things; n. a written series of names or things YV.*8'* • listen - v. to try to hear A}t.`FLP,j • literature - n. all the poems, stories and writings of a period of time or of a country fR_)e: • little - ad. not tall or big; a small amount j<"0ym)A • live - v. to have life; to exist; ad. having life; alive AWh{dM • load - v. to put objects on or into a vehicle or container; n. that which is carried qWw@6VvoQ • loan - n. money borrowed that usually must be returned with interest payments; something borrowed 6Ck?O
/^ • local - ad. about or having to do with one place *h@nAB\3
• lonely - ad. feeling alone and wanting friends; visited by few or no people ("a lonely man") )#xd]~< • long - ad. not short; measuring from beginning to end; measuring much; for much time :*0k:
h6g • look - v. to turn the eyes toward so as to see; to search or hunt for; to seem to be cK@O)Ko} • lose - v. to have no longer; to not find; to fail to keep; to be defeated Y^2Ma878 • loud - ad. having a strong sound; full of sound or noise y{!`4CxF • love - v. to like very much; to feel a strong, kind emotion (sometimes involving sex); n. a strong, kind emotion for someone or something; opposite hate %/1`"M5ko • low - ad. not high or tall; below the normal height; close to the ground g#Zb}
^ • loyal - ad. showing strong friendship and support for someone or something yoGE#+|7^ • luck - n. something that happens by chance ]9R?2{"K M 5c'rnMW4+p • machine - n. a device with moving parts used to do work R?Iv<(I • magazine - n. a publication of news, stories, pictures or other information &fiDmUxj • mail - n. letters, papers and other things sent through an official system, such as a post office '9$xOrv • main - ad. the most important or largest |Ro\2uSr • major - ad. great in size, importance or amount 7:jSP$ • majority - n. the greater number; more than half YjvqU /[3 • make - v. to produce; to create; to build; to do something or to carry out an action; to cause to be or to become */O6cF7 • male - n. a man or boy; the sex that is the father of children; ad. of or about men bnB}VRal • man - n. an adult male human + #S]uC • manufacture - v. to make goods in large amounts X k<X
:,T • many - ad. a large number or amount of kIU"-;5tP • map - n. a picture of the earth's surface or a part of it N<$uAns • march - v. to walk in a group like soldiers; to walk together in a large group to protest about something OwSr`2'9 • mark - v. to make a sign or cut on something Vi5RkUY] • market - n. a place or area where goods are sold, bought or traded; an economic system in which the prices of things are decided by how many there are and how much money people are willing to pay for them Vu~mi%UH • marry - v. to join a man and woman together as husband and wife; to become husband and wife (usually in a religious or civil ceremony) WiPMvl8 • mass - n. an amount of matter having no special form and usually of a large size NFmB ^@k • mate - v. to bring together a male and a female to create another creature 0sV;TQt+f • material - n. the substance, substances or matter of which something is made or from which something can be made, such as wood, cloth or stone; anything that can be made into something else WXO@oZ! • mathematics - n. the science dealing with amounts, sizes and shapes, as explained by numbers and signs mR8&9]g& • matter - n. anything that can be seen or felt; what things are made of #G)ZhgB^ • may - v. a word used with an action word to mean permit or possible ("May I go?" "They may leave tomorrow.") 8I@=? • mayor - n. the chief official of a city or town government Ddt(*z
/ • meal - n. food eaten to satisfy hunger, such as dinner OM}:1He • mean - v. to want to; to give the idea of; to have the idea of }{j[
• measure - v. to learn the amount, size or distance of something; n. an action taken; a legislative proposal eR8h4M~O • meat - n. the part of a dead animal used for food ro^Y$;G • media - n. all public information organizations, including newspapers, television and radio 7v%~^l7:x • medicine - n. a substance or drug used to treat disease or pain; the science or study of treating and curing disease or improving health W9a H]9b • meet - v. to come together with someone or something at the same time and place N9,n/t • melt - v. to make a solid into a liquid by heating it l#]Z?zW. • member - n. one of a group j&Z:|WniK • memorial - n. something done or made to honor the memory of a person or event
k"GW3E; • memory - n. a picture in the mind of past events; the ability to remember; a thing remembered a/>={mbKi • mental - ad. about or having to do with the mind .i[Tp6'%, • mercy - n. kindness toward those who should be punished; the power to be kind or to pardon sx*(JM}Be • message - n. written or spoken news or information; a note from one person to another person or group S`"IM? • metal - n. a hard substance such as iron, steel or gold . +.Y`0 • method - n. the way something is done 4v E,nx= • microscope - n. a device used to make very small things look larger so they can be studied IE'OK • middle - n. the center; a place or time of equal distance from both sides or ends; ad. in the center Q0ev*MS9Z • militant - n. someone active in trying to cause political change, often by the use of force or violence Z1^S;#v • military - n. the armed forces of a nation or group; ad. of or about the armed forces 8.]dThaq • milk - n. the white liquid produced by female animals to feed their young r&Za*TD^ • mind - n. the thinking, feeling part of a person SGjaH8z • mine - v. to dig useful or valuable substances out of the earth; n. a place in the earth where such substances are found; a bomb placed under the ground or under water so it cannot be seen w7w$z_P • mineral - n. a substance found in nature that is not an animal or a plant, such as coal or salt NWX~@Rg • minister - n. a member of a cabinet; a high government official ("prime minister,"foreign minister") j0:F E • minor - ad. small in size; of little importance TtKBok • minority - n. the smaller number; opposite majority {l_R0 • minute - n. a measure of time; one of the sixty equal parts of an hour; sixty seconds +>c)5Jih • miss - v. to fail to hit, see, reach or meet t2tH%%Rs • missile - n. any weapon that can be thrown or fired through the air and explodes when it reaches its target -D{~7& • missing - ad. lost; not found z\fD}`^8 • mistake - n. a wrong action or decision; an action done without the knowledge that it was wrong bF?EuL • mix - v. to put different things together to make one thing X+bLLW>& • mob - n. a large group of wild or angry people NoZz3*j= • model - n. an example; something, usually small, made to show how something will look or work !=q {1\# • moderate - ad. not extreme _Ndy;MQ • modern - ad. of the present or very recent time; the most improved H\^5>ccU>V • money - n. pieces of metal or paper used to pay for things 8m-jU
5u • month - n. one of the twelve periods of time into which a year is divided s( 2=E| • moon - n. the bright object often seen in the night sky that orbits the earth about every twenty-nine days D.R5- • moral - ad. concerning what is right or wrong in someone's actions cGOE $nL • more - ad. greater in size or amount jwAO{.}T1r • morning - n. the early part of the day, from sunrise until noon k=nfo-h • most - ad. greatest in size or amount .yg"!X • mother - n. the female parent; a woman who has a child or children sks_>BM • motion - n. a movement; a continuing change of position or place k 2;m"F • mountain - n. a part of the earth's surface that rises high above the area around it YfF&: "-NU • mourn - v. to express or feel sadness v+G}n\F • move - v. to change position; to put or keep in motion; to go dA\>z[n= • movement - n. the act of moving or a way of moving; a series of acts or efforts to reach a goal "eh"'Z • movie - n. a motion picture; a film ,<pql!B- • much - ad. great in amount d'Gv \i&e • murder - v. to kill another person illegally; n. the crime of killing another person (IJf2 • music - n. the making of sounds by singing or using a musical instrument Y k~ i.p • must - v. a word used with an action word to mean necessary ("You must go to school.") pMa 3R3a • mystery - n. something that is not or cannot be explained or understood; a secret EB@!?=0x N 3^1)W!n/ • name - v. to appoint; to nominate; to give a name to; n. a word by which a person, animal or thing is known or called [.dNX • narrow - ad. limited in size or amount; not wide; having a short distance from one side to the other lh?mN3-* • nation - n. a country, together with its social and political systems y~ ^>my7G • native - n. someone who was born in a place, not one who moved there K"-N:OV • natural - ad. of or about nature; normal; common to its kind GXJ3E"_. • nature - n. all the plants, animals and other things on earth not created by humans; events or processes not caused by humans Qyd3e O_ • navy - n. the part of a country's military force trained to fight at sea "NC(^\l/ • near - ad. not far; close to =bv8W <# • necessary - ad. needed to get a result or effect; required mpr["C"l • need - v. to require; to want; to be necessary to have or to do
36Wuc@<H • negotiate - v. to talk about a problem or situation to find a common solution z{!wQ~
j • neither - ad. not one or the other of two :p8JO:g9 • neutral - ad. not supporting one side or the other in a dispute -6t#
?Dkc' • never - ad. at no time; not ever 1Rp|*> • new - ad. not existing before; not known before; recently made, built, bought or grown; another; different c%uhQ62 • news - n. information about any recent events, especially as reported by the media }zLe;1Tx • next - ad. coming immediately after; nearest GIZNHG • nice - ad. pleasing; good; kind WYaDN:kZf • night - n. the time between when the sun goes down and when it rises, when there is little or no light @ Cqg2 • no - ad. used to reject or to refuse; not any; not at all $RA"NIZ:! • noise - n. sound, especially when loud {'r(P& • nominate - v. to name someone as a candidate for an election; to propose a person for an office or position k"Sw,"e>+ • noon - n. the middle of the day; twelve o'clock in the daytime C:
e}}8i • normal - n. the usual condition, amount or form; ad. usual; what is expected bdcuO)3 • north - n. the direction to the left of a person facing the rising sun 2sittP • not - ad. a word showing that something is denied or untrue ("She is not going.") \DGm[/P • note - v. to talk about something already known; n. a word or words written to help a person remember; a short letter D0x+b2x^ • nothing - n. not anything; no thing T<! `~#kM • now - ad. at this time; immediately }T(|\
X • nowhere - ad. not in, to or at any place {v]>sn;P1 • nuclear - ad. of or about the energy produced by splitting atoms or bringing them together; of or about weapons that explode by using energy from atoms ?hDEFW9&^x • number - n. a word or sign used to show the order or amount of things
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