郁金香 |
2008-11-06 08:27 |
考博写作资料
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 'qEw]l 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 43h06X` 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 a$?d_BX 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 4A"nm6 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 4u*n7di$9d 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) Z[VrRT,\c 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. sg-^ oy*^ 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 xGr{ad.N 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) xU%]G.k 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. h-Y>>l>PW0 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 IT= y+ 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) N`7O
J)l 例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. zmZU"eWp) 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 Oto8?4[n
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...) ^!exH(g 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. i[LnU#+ 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 CLZj=J2 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) 03)irq% l; 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. w5y.kc; 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 !wE% <Fh 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...) QqF*SaO> 例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 ;
Yc\O:Qq 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...) c{to9Lk.# 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} h
`! 4`eI 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 X ]&`"Z] 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ ?>ZrdfTwz, The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...) c99|+i50 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. um]N]cCD` 你愈努力,你愈进步。 3,i`Fq
Qa The more books we read, the more learned we become. =;n>#< 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 w=-{njMz6& 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..) kz1Z K 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. VIGLl'8p 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 S9[Up}` 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..) 8Rw:SU9H?T 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. y#Nrq9r: 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 c
3| Lk7Q 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...) .ozBa778u 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. b)XGr? 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 wU]8hkl? 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了) JKp@fQT * 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 70*yx?T V 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 PMQ31f/zf 十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...) P:'y}a- 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. Z^A( Q>{e 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 e6gj'GmY 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...) '@hnqcqXq 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 9<!??'@f 没有人不渴望上大学。 [)[?FG9
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...) TxkvHi
q2 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. ;rCCkA6 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 =>TXo@rVN 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) @M }`nKXM It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) wE <PXBl\b It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) ;P|v'NNI 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 2)^T[zHe 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 -cXVkH{ 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因) 5bK:sht 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. 7.^1I7O 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 '(($dT 二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...) v}z{OB 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. FRE${~Xd 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 q*>|EJR^Rw 二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 f7]C1!] 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. MES| iB 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。 CH h6Mnw 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。) vi.q]$ohbV 例句:It pays to help others. 2ld0w=?+eu 帮助别人是值得的。 o|a]Q 二十四、be based on (以...为基础) N(&/ Ud 例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. myY@Wp 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 T/l2B1 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) {?'c|\n Li 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. <wt9K2, 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 QVrMrm+vRv 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事) b<rJ@1qtJ 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. TBqJ.a 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 Z,Tv8; 二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关) SA$1rqU= 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. r*l:F{ 做运动与健康息息相关。 eqE%ofW 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving U~8 oE_+ = make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯) .@ElfPP(L We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. lTv_%hUp 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 # nh;KlI0 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...) Ot}
E 例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. &Qdd\h# 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 sf5koe 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V! Ls^$E = How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!) WNPdy m 例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! r'q9N How important a thing it is to keep our promise! }A"%YDrNbG 遵守诺言是多么重要的事! xe6 2gaT 三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意) `jb?6;15 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. lLT;V2=osX 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 f13%[RA9N 三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响) %G$Kahx V> 例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. %!HmtpS 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 +'x`rk 三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害) s3G3_& 例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 .Go 3'$'v Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 eRa1eRgP 三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁) s Hu~;) 例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. x=bAR%i~ 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 j%KLp4J/e 三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...) fO.gfHI 例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. G~e`O,+ 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 ,bCPO`45 I. 用于文章主题句 sw
nov[0 1. 不用说¸… q7wd9 6G: It goes without saying that子句 928szUo: = (It is) needless to say (that)子句 d7u"Z5t = It is obvious that子句 oZ@_o3VG = Obviously, S. + V. Db=
iJ68 例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 /cr.}D2O It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 5sx-u!7 2. …是不可能的; 无法… Sg0 _ l( There is no Ving A[ ZJS = There is no way of Ving. e4ajT = There is no possibility of Ving. w'.ny<Pe = It is impossible to V. ^^%sPtp = It is out of the question to V. Tfgx>2 = No one can V. Zi2NgVF = We cannot V. nKh._bvfX 例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 6A/Nlk. There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. Om{[ <tL 3. 我深信… SA{A E9y I am greatly convinced (that)子句 _pKW($\ = I am greatly assured (that)子句 Jnm{i|6N 例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 (ZjIwA9> I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. gV!Eotq 6. …无论如何强调都不为过 Uz\B^"i| … cannot be overemphasized B.K"1o 例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 czb(&>< The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 0;3;Rs 7. 就我的看法¸…;我认为… hX 9.%-@sR In my opinion, … C%"h1zWE: = To my mind, …. brNe13d3~" = As far as I am concerned … djPr 4Nog = I am of the opinion that子句 o]}b#U8S 例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 vP3Fb;
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. g 6>RyjN 8. 毫无疑问地¸… ^;NM'Z There is no doubt (that)子句 ^Cyx"s't 例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 LZM[Wg# There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. iyu%o9_0 9. 根据我个人经验¸… :I F&W=?9 According to my personal experience, … @+Berb = Based on my personal experience, … )(\5Wk9( 例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 ;#3!ZB:} According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. phl5E:fIKx 10. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … .-`7Av+7 (B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 0FjSa\ZH 例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 EZIMp8^ With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. emw
3cQ 11. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 05DK-Wh? In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. ]! [ewO@ (B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 r&1N8
o In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. ;TMH.E,h: 例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 U&w
Ve$ In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. kd|@. 12. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 )f(#Fn Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … Xn$]DE/r}N 例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 e0j*e7$ Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. `
"zX< 13. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V _
97F … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V <z %zzc1s … 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V zg)Z2?K|;u … 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V 2Ev~[Hb. 例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 '<>pz<c It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 3UslVj1u 14. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. IA$:r@QNx8 每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. iW-w?!>|m 每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. N=zrY`Vd 每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. b0PF7PEEQ 每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. 35B
0L.R 例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 |M)'@s: Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. 'r(}7>~fC = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. p r(:99~3 15. 据说… It is said (that)子句 rzLpVpTaz 一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 lDCoYX_ 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句
w%S\)wjS 据报导… It is reported (that)子句 xs.>+(@|; 一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 p#qQGJe 一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 GBHv| GO 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 oa}-=hG 例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 5^ARC^v It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 7xO
=:* 16. 俗语说得好:「…」。 "n}J6 Well goes an old saying, "…" *6df|q = As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" ht
(RX = An old saying goes, "…" HIk5Q'e k = It's an old saying (that)子句 U rm&4&y
例︰俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。 5 qt]~v%y As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." QpBgG~h" 17. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. Z[)t34EY" (B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. *l)_&p (C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do.
WUvrC 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 FDbb/6ku I increase my confidence in the following ways. Nv,1
F (B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 =kp#v People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. 3=RV Jb (C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 ^ r-F@$:. To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. MRR 5j;4GK II. 用于文章承转句 aHNR0L3$}{ 18. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … b|^g51v (B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, … IDQ@h`"B 例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 Dt%Gv0 For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. eee77.@y-p 19. 然而¸很可惜的是… 0"ksNnxK However, it is a pity that子句 48hu=,)81* 例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 )e(Rf!P{ However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. tJ>%Xop 20. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… ~b}a|K It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 >Akrbmh5 例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为…
o=}}hE\H It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. >L\$ 21. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 B>Tfyo In view of the practical need of society, …. KJn@2x6LP 例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
eG&\b-% In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. '#RzX8|v< III. 用于文章结论句 a~q_2S]h 22. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 TRP#b 7nC If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … _&V%idz!0 例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 Q6blX6DWU If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. )
[fjZG[ 23. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 JjA3G`m= Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. R=&9M4 (B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 ~tK4C | Only with combined efforts, can we …. PD #9
Z=Hj 例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 @Wgd(Ezd Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. # &zM.O1Q 24. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 loRT+u$& Last but no least, …. V"Cx5#\7C 例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 S!+c1q:
]. Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. Lx%*IE|c 25. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 m=Mb'< We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 Nq]8p =e 例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 zT<fTFJ1 We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. #(@!:f1 26. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 &10l80vj If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 uqz HS>GM 例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 E_q/*}]pE If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English v
C23 27. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 @!p bR(8 We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 wnioIpRkh 例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 bG0
|+k3O We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. ATQw=w
3W 28. 1. 从~观点来看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. m}UcF oaO 2. 根据~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, ….
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