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发表于: 2009-11-16 13:39
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北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /withdraw abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a dapt) Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay You have to keep ______ with the times. Abreast/ fit in with absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a nd game access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. Way/approach/solution/answer/ Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord ing fit) I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl y with /conform to/be in proportion to account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe ct/mind Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal e/statement He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec ure active He is very active in politics. Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa miliar with) admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff ic delays. (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon ey. Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Aim His aim is to win the game. Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p ack/gang Figure/digit/measure ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Add up to/approximate/total/sum up The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. sum/measure/quantity/price/value angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme nt/theory/outlook announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all The apparent things might not tell of the truth. apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition He was appointed member of the committee.***** Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. Rise raise rouse arouse arise Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h umiliating Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w ith. associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted assure I can assure you of my support. confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour . Avoid shun escape evade keep away from The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.***** ground foundation Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. As soon as before the second the minute the moment ***** You can’t blame all this on me. He is the last one to blame for the accident. Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team***** boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off boom Production boomed. Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro sper brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short We are bound for London. Head make The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca lls in calls at calls on calls for) They have called off their engagement. She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful We should not doubt his capability. Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co |
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