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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心关键词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2012-01-10   

医学考博写作常用核心关键词汇

1.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病,霍乱(传染病)=cholera,acute gastroenteritis;aloe ['ælәu] n. 芦荟, 芦荟叶汁 0*,r  
2.虫媒insect pollination,entomophil;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease:vector-borne infectious diseases:malaria,dengue fever, schistosomiasis,and viral encephalitis/yellow fever疟疾、登革热、血吸虫病;肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; z\Qg 3BS  
3.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热;arthropod-borne virus encephalitis 节肢动物传播的病毒性脑炎; ;h] zN  
4.爆发流行:break out, burst out,explode; an epidemic outbreak of,outburst ,explosion vek9. 4! ]  
5.传染:infect/infection/ infectious,catching,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; communicable可传达的, 会传染的,[医] 有传染性的; communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 (?)".Q0  
6.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission V,{ydxfB  
7.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation yO$]9  
8.污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate uFG]8pj2V1  
9.福祉 well-being, happiness;衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile kS3wa3bT  
10.sensual肉欲的, 色情的, 世俗的, 感官的, 感觉论的   .hBE&Y>\  
11.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的   Oh-HfJyi  
doctor-patient communication=communication between doctors and patients;history, complain of, complaint, examine;Sanlu scandal三鹿事件; food safety/security; lSl=6 R  
12.婴幼儿保健the baby and child /Infant health care ^!N_Nx/M  
13.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.做最好的打算,最坏的准备。 Zwp*JH+G  
14.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; C$ nT&06o  
16.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods;AIDs;抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs;人工心脏  artificial heart; 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to;关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system j$Gb> Ex>  
17.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system;讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene ysDfp'C,  
18.孝敬的filial piety filial piety to,treat their parents with filial respect qdNYY&6>?u  
19.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食;tuna金枪鱼(肉), <植>金枪仙人掌;green beans青豆,绿蚕豆;kidney bean四季豆;mung bean 绿豆preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 _T8#36iR  
20.a flash in the pan 昙花一现,昙花一现的人物,一时的成功 h7kGs^pP  
21.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 22.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years WX]kez{<uP  
22.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health M|6 W<y  
23.更年期和老年期妇女卫生保健服务health care services for peri-menopausal and old women;hygienic health care of menopausal women jA<v<oV  
24.承担主要责任:assume the primary responsibility for :!'aP\uE  
25.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. l 0jjLqm:  
26.国际护士协会(ICN=international council of nurses);基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations;基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; #Ubzh`v  
27.抗旱能力drought resistance capacity;cold resistance capacity抗寒能力 1k3wBc 5<  
28.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity;月经期menstrual period &*/8Ojv)9  
29.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace [:TOU^  
30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; L]9uY  
31.大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak xSug-  
32.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from HE7JQP!q  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. _ B",? }  
There have been more deaths from drowning. KP -g<Zc  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? =-1d m+P  
33.归结为  boil down to;come down to;归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 03iO4yOu  
34.etiquette 礼仪,礼节;差距/差别程度difference,disparity,gap i~PN(h  
35.解密decode,decipher, decrypt, disclocse;旗鼓相当/势均力敌:well-matched adversaries /rivals; 旗鼓相当的对手/劲敌:a foe/rival /an enemy /an opponent worthy of one's steel;dingdong fight 势均力敌的比赛;旗鼓相当的战争。 3[pA:Z+xx  
36.dingdong ['diŋ'dɔŋ] n. 叮当声, 叮咚声a. (非正式)(比赛)双方不相上下的, ad.起劲地 I[WW1P5  
37.基因芯片genechip,又称DNAchip 或 cDNA 微矩阵列cDNAMicroarray B/c_pRl;  
38.inhale 吸入,吸气;exhale呼出,呼气;无生命的,非生物的abiological/abiotic, non-living things; insular 海岛的,狭隘的; 固定不变的changeless, steadfast. G@BF<e{  
39.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive; "ALR)s,1,  
40.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations;孤立现象an isolated phenomenon;复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate;极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 g\OPidY  
41. board of directors 理事会,董事会;A board or council=董事会或理事会 CJ%bBL'.  
Administrative/administration Leadership and Business Management make a Branch of Science. 行政领导工作和业务管理工作是一门科学。 JyvX NV,  
42. 获得认证be certified /has been certificated, gain/earn approval certification p&_Kb\} U  
43. 后勤部门 rear-service department; logistics department;back office;department of support services;膳食科dietary division;人事科personnel office/section F !tn|!~  
44.integrate (v.) 結合,整合,集于一体=incorporate 0<Vw0%!  
45.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances;养老保险 endowment insurance;退休养老金retirement pension;Health Care Reform医疗改革  46. 潮湿的环境humid environment/moist situations; 慢性铅中毒chronic lead poisoning; 意外事故fortuitous accidents=unforeseen event or circumstance=an accident=contingency意外事件;娱乐活动:recreational activities ,recreation,entertainment,leisure activities,amusement v@&&5J|  
47.建立基本医疗卫生制度,提高全民健康水平。 [^A93F  
Establish /set up a basic medical and health care system and improve the health of the whole nation. QA+qFP  
48. H1N1 Flu  写作中需要的词汇包括:H1N1 virus, communicable (transmittable, contagious, infectious), susceptible, infect, symptoms, latent (latency), communicable period, acute, respiratory diseases, high-risk population ,nationwide/worldwide; It is latent for 1 to 7 days and is communicable for 1 to 7 days.   Xv|~1v %s7  
49. Euthanasia   I)U|~N  
关键词:安乐死euthanasia;伦理学的ethical;道德的moral;合法化legalize/ ation;得绝症的terminally ill;垂死的dying;延长prolong;质量quality j$4To t  
prolong a terminally ill patient’s life despite the cost and pains he/she suffers. P"cc$lB~I  
50.临终关怀=Hospice Care/=end-of-life care #O7|&DqF{  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient),生命质量(quality of life或life quality),临终关怀(=end-of-life care)。 iL\<G} I  
51.突发公共卫生事件问题Outbreak of public health emergency/emergencies, public health and urgent system,enhance our capacity to respond to public health emergencies. Step up/Accelerate the establishment of a social security system covering both urban and rural residents and guarantee their basic living conditions. aF;Q SI  
improve the low-rent housing system and speed up resolution of the housing difficulties of low-income families in urban areas. \=?f4*4|/  
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