含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： OT $ Ne
(1)介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 |
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the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. yI|x
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B. But for d`V.i6u
C. Because of fCNQUK{Gs5
D. As for 答案选B。 *^;
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But that she was afraid, she would have said no. ?;UR9f|!
(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 gzh IOeY
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante S)ipkuj X
D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante ehB '@_y
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If only I had more money, I could buy a car. NL|c
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(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： p9G+la~;VM
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 Yg5o!A
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 ))d qC l
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 ~kV>nx2
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. Jo[ & y ,
A. were sleeping 8q]" CFpa
B. would be sleeping ]vR
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C. had been sleeping }U>K>"AZl
D. would sleep选择 B。 /YPG_,lRA
(4)形容词及其比较级 O251. hXK
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. on8$Kc
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. F
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(5)分词短语 CTg79
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Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. n?6^j8i
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. %LHt {:9.
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 7Cz=;
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. gI RZ kT`
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. ^FNju/b
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. IY!.j5q8
It would be easier to do it this way. $!p2Kf>/Q
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 3:$@DZT$
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. r&v!2A]:
A diligent student would have worked harder. J<"Z6 '0v
(8)独立主格结构 OUN~7]OD%
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. l(3PxbT
(9)定语从句 ".A W
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. d5
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A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. A$\/D2S7!
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： 1=>b\"P#E
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. \(^]R,~*!b
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. 9.~ _swkv
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 [zP}G ?(
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 r
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God bless you! ,B x0
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. 8&+u+@H
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). tm
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If that be so, we shall take action at once .
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