1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 Tly*i"[&
2.be absent from….缺席，不在
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3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 c!N#nt_<
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on )zkr[;j~`
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 @cc}[Uw4B
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 m= rMx]k
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, Zs2;VW4RW
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 pgBIYeY,
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 z}F^HQ 1
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 ndu$ N$7+
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 %E[ $np>
12.on one's own account SB,#y >Zv?
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 >Se-5QtLcf
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 'EC0|IT)c
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. M[cAfu
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 `NfwW:
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) (_AU)
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. NIHcX6Nw
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. pnUL+UYeM
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) ']N\y6=fn9
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 )}u?ftu\
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. OZ/"W)
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 *;T'=u_lR
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 *Ag3qnY
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 qp {~OW3
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) \H
5t-w=
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 pZ]&M@Ijp
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 5= V 29
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 &yI>A1
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 $`P]%I}
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 bI
8')a
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 ?rziKT5OOC
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 %vbov}R
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. j +e
s
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32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 N*
\r i 0
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. kx;7/fH
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 HkY#i;%N
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 2b Fr8FUt-
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. , eSpt #M
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. 5mZwg(si
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. At ! @Rc
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 %'VzN3Q5V
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. &Lbwx&!0b
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. +G+1B6 S
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于.
bDD29
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. uo(LZUjPbN
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. 24wr= 5p]Q
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for ;w
Tc_i
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 xNa66A-8
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 Z$%!H7w
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. \f=kQbM
49.apply to与…有关;适用 7 4&{GCL
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 ; P$ _:-C
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. Sr_hD5!
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… 0g; o6Fg
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); 4N=
g l(
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 r%NzKPW'
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. \tY7Ga%c
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 `u_k?)lK
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… 1&vR7z]*
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 #%L_wJB-
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 T_# 8i^;D
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 7xR:\FBa^
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 nc1?c1s,f
A, (9|#%L
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. O@w_"TJP/z
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 .u`A4;;Gw
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. }SyK)W5 Y
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 zU!d(ge.E
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 PYzTKjw
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) edZBQmx+#
68.be based on / upon基于 ^NM>x Ienf
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 B~J63 Os/
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 Dz/MIx
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) 8*|*@
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 8 i<]$
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. 3Jq GLR`z3
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. $ BG]is,&5
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) =
C/F26=|
76.for the better好转 /b/ 6*&
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. NRspi_&4J
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 : #so"O
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 NL2D,
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) %:Y(x$Qy
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 5KIhk`S
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 #\O'*m z
83.out of breath喘不过气来 i [Wxu M
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 D=Yr/qc?
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 C)U U/4a;
86.take the floor起立发言 6$zd2N?
87.on business出差办事. ^g"p}zf
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88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 QjYw^[o
89.last but one倒数第二. < 'BsQHI
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 aSgK h
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 NgF"1E
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 pd.unEWwF
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 x|() f 3{.
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; #.C2_MN>
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 WLta{A?
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) ( )f
)
97.be cautious of谨防 ;>F1?5 P{
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 PzhC *" i}
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. C@<gCM j,"
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 xr7M#n
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然
5PC: 4
<Of-,PcCV
102.for a change换换环境(花样等) wM3m'# xJ
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… hTcU
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104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 t~44ub6GN`
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) ;d_<6|*M
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… ! 4 lN [
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 Lw1[)Vk}E
108.comment on评论 Xs'qwL~{`
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 =^_a2_B Bl
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 {vZAOz7#
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. 4x@W]*i
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 }7P[%(T
5
113.compare…to…把…比作… GCv1x->
114.by comparison比较起来 Pf?15POg&B
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 cRNVqMpg
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 S 2W@;XvV
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) ZvO1 =*
J,
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 W/CZ/Mc
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 vb`aV<Mh H
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 GhjqStjS&l
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 \C$cbI =;+
122.concern oneself about / with关心 vL^ +X`.td
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; >&F:/
124.condemn sb. to判决 ?I"?J/zm
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 +4rd
N\.
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 oJ/=&c
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. OK47Q{.gh
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖
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129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 j#Lj<jX!xR
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 FT-=^VA\
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 [
q[2\F?CE
zqZ/z>Gf
132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 2 &_>2"=<@
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) N S*Lv
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 ?|!m
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 :hR^?{9Z4>
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 JLjs`oq h
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, -9o7a_Z
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 K,
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139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 R|
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140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 W`TSR?4~t?
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 &0J8I Cd=
142.under consideration在考虑中 D>Rlm,U
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 G-sQL'L[U
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 NGO
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145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 |Z+qaq{X
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 aMJ2bu
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 \pSRG=`
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, ]6O(r)k
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 L&uPNcZ`-
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 0(&Rm R
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 F|o 1
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152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 R9QW%!:,\2
153.on the contrary相反 %Q;:n Vt
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) F"3'~ 6
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 _x, (576~
156.contribute to有助于 C 20VSwd
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 CoWT
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 |8
GLS4.]t
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… #cb9g
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 r /HG{XH`
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 \nL@P6X
7 _lgo6
163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 |W& K@g$
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 mGoC8t}iP
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 P4c}@Mq3
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 1 CV ?
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 f2v~: u
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候
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169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 G %h+KTw
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 f 3:dn7
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 |I|,6*)xg
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
9C5F#(uY
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 ?iHcY,
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) T ?`Ha\go
175.deal with (=concern)论及 BA T.>
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 JxM32?Rm*w
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 2+R] q35-
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; XSx'@ qH
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 l^$U~OB8k
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 zW. Ltz
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 &hZ
6CV{
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 ~uB@o KMru
183.be dependent on依靠 m+ #G*
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 G,(Xz"`,
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 {~ w!
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 UM 0#S}
187.in despair绝望 x@> ~&eP
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 N;=J)b|9
189.in detail详细地 8. %g&% S
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 `1FNs?j
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 Oj2=& uz
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… ";n%^I}
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, 5\ }QOL
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 !wro7ilMB
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 NG4@L1f%
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 9G6auk.m.O
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 E
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198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 > R\@W(-g`
199.in dispute在争议中 .Lm`v0' w
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 }j\8| UG
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 &Mz.i,Gh
Bf W@f
202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 A=*6|1w;
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 nyG 5sWMpe
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 ;Z,l };b
205.have…to do with与…有关系 #vPk
XcP
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 w&&)v~Y_
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 @DAaCF8
208.be due to 是由于 q+ XU Cnv
209.come off duty 下班 F @ZB6~T~.
210.go on duty 上班 ]\3<UL
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 a1v?{vu\E
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) X(
C=O?A
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 JS&;7Z$KX
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 |j$ $0N
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 ~jC$C2A0
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 ZP.~Y;Ch;-
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 tYUo ;V
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 2y9$ k\<xV
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 ?A 5; "
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 (%{!TJg ZR
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 Q1 DiEg
222.have an effect on对…有影响 j Zq CM{
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 w|c t="MG
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) v0%FG9Gk
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 byIP]7Ld
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 //^{u[lr
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 G-DOI
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 _2<d6@}
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… Ntpw(E<$f
230.to that effect是那个意思的… +?0r%R%\
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) %D+NrL(
%lGg}9k'
232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 4'L.I%#tZ
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 &3YXDNm
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 ZV~9{E8
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 &t74T"(d
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 !f# [4Xw
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 6
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238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 eg>]{`WQ
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 WL<f!
240.end up with以…而结束 U~<~>^[
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 Fr,b5 M<L7
242.end in以…为结束 S6c>D&Q
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 qmbhx9V
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 1K {hj%
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) bVds23q
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) v`~eg
E17
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… 3xpygx9
248.be equal to等于 Hr=?_Un"
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 #h2 qrX&+
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 lAPPn g`
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 ZG_iF#
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 4tFn Z2x
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 0|`iop %(n
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 wRQMuFGY
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) M7\K i
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256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 Xe<kdB3
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. 5OHF=wh
258.except (=but)除了。 Q Pp>%iE@
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 C'fQ Z,r-v
260.(an) exception to …的例外 _SQ0`=+
