2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： }\B`tAN  
|Z<NM#1  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 Pm6/sO  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  cejSGsW6q  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 n0kBLn  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  zo&'2I  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  |<P]yn  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  `(<XdlOj  
for the present 暂时  9. Q;J#;1  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  b;O]@kBB
 
under the sun 在世界上  *?7Ie;)  
5. lie in 位于......之内  s"<k)Xi  
lie on 同......接壤  el39HB$  
lie to 位于......之外  iTi<X
|X  
6. at least 至少  p mcy(<  
in the least 丝毫，一点 
.G#S*L  
7. by name 名叫  s(J,TS#I]  
in the name of 以......的名义  #Na3eHT  
8. in the air 空中，在流传   d>}pz  
on the air 播出 r}MXX n,f  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 g= k}6"F~  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 ~sshhuF  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  IL?3>$,  
give way 让步，屈服  {BKu'A  
lose one’s way 迷路 /Ou`$2H87  
by the way 顺便说一下  ]fIv{[A_  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  #.UooFk+Y  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） mnu4XE#|  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） 9%j_"+<c  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） i)g=Lew  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） LX'.up11X5  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  nVko]y  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 r 4k=i
4  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  )uiYu3 I  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 fDhV *LqW  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  LCx{7bN1ro  
at the age of  ......岁时  : t-a;Q;  
at the foot of  在......脚下 $]Kgs6=r  
at the bottom of  在......底部  os|8/[gT  
at the top of  在......顶上 at
]=SA  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 mk8xNpk B  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  G < Z)y#  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 trcG^uV  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  7T9m@  
in the middle of 在......中间  q  9lz  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 J^8(h R  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  A94ZG:  
on the side of 在......一边  A!\ouKyayS  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  1Y4=D  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  >UvLeS2h:y  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  Xptb4]  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  jh0``{  
17. at no time 决不  JpqZVu"7  
in no time 立即，马上  <0T5W#H`D  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 GTL gj'B  
at a time = each time 每次  iq2)oC_  
at times = sometimes 有时 V/5.37FSb  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  P1KXvc}JGe  
at the same time 同时  a,g3/  
at the time 在......的时候 |&OW_*l  
by the time 到......的时候  Xmr|k:z  
19. for a moment 一会儿  JLo'=(  
for the moment 暂时  XCr\Y`,Z@  
at the moment 当时  4Gz5Ju  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  };;\&#  
20. once or twice 一两次  eD5:0;X2  
more than once 不止一次 zY_xJ"/9  
once more 重新，又  ZI.;7G@|  
once upon a time 从前  gwVfiXR4  
once in a while 偶尔 -7jP'l=h  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  xS.Rpx/8  
break away from 脱离，逃离  HQP
b  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  4CAV)  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  h1O^~"x  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 Zx$q,Zo<  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  E.~;  
break the law 违反法律  =2+';Xk\  
break the record 破记录  1$S;
#9PQ  
break one’s promise 失言  WZ}je!82  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  5WhR|  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  ]MI>"hn  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  ifA=qn0= }  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  Bfh[C]yy  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  tF:'Y ~3 p  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  p1}Y|m!  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  Y)D~@|D ,  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 4a'O#;ho  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 ?Q$LIoR  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  %cIF()  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  2kv%k3Q{  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 PqOy"HO  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  m]g"]U:  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 aFkxR\x 6%  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  <9za!.(zu  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 }h+_kRQ  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  g4n&k  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
i&cH  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  _ F0qqj  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 d<*4)MRN  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 7Pt*V@DHS  
come to know 开始了解到 doR'E=Z4h  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 pB @l+ n^  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  C=L XL1x2e  
come to an end 终止，结束 xx}R6VKU.  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  x,9fO A  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 ] o!#]]  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  `_2#t1`u  
be done in 精疲力竭  5io7!%  
be done with 完全结束  >40B Fxc  
do a good deed 做一件好事  gbc^Lb  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  qA- ya 6  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  v}6YbY Tq  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  1SBc:!2  
do its work 有效，有作用  =goZI67  
do much 极有用  "?j|;p@!>  
do wrong to 做错  -X#J<u T/  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  ^H+j;
K{5,  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  ~A0E4UJgq  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  ;(w=}s%]+  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 FV/xp}nz  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 1{ #Xa=  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  |-7<?aw"  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  6RZ[X[R[}  
do without 不需要，不用  \h^bO xh  
do wonders 创造奇迹  &QOob)  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  _lQ+J=J$.R  
have nothing to do with 与......无关
-<#n7b  
have something to do with 和......有关  K. G#[  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 }wR)
p  
That will do. 行了；够了 #f|-l$a)3a  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  Fc}wuW  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  9\)NFZ3Mz  
get above oneself 自视高傲  :0T]p"y4  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  `n-e.{O((  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 v%3)wD  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  d$rJW m5H  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  _|8"&*T^  
get along with 与......相处  | 7>1)  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 !w f N~.Y  
have got to do 不得不，必须 uMsKF%m  
get away 离开，逃脱   CjQ_oNI  
get back 取回，回来；报复  NtTLvO6  
get behind 落后；识破  lO, 2  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  b&~uK"O'7d  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  C`mXEX5  
get familiar with 熟悉  4v2(YJ%u  
get hold of 获得，取得   ZJ=C[s!wu  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 0nie>  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  %n}.E304  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 !+
)$;`  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  n^Z?u9VR  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 !W$Br\<  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  |P? 8<8p  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 q/OraPAB  
get ready for 为......作准备  h]EXD  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  tW=0AtZl]  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  b!.# `.  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  W>@%d`>o5  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  V$v;lvt^Uq  
get used to 习惯于 =
m/2)R{  
W)4xO>ck*3  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  rkD4}jV  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  xBw"RCBz^  
give about 分配；传播  U'lmQrF!  
give and take 相互迁就 p>}N9v;Bo  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  +mxYz#reX  
give back 归还  ONfJ"Rp3  
give cause 给予......的理由 JnsXEkM)  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  #&8Opo(  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  Hdn
Ss0/  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 *(k=!`4(  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 / 9;Pbxn  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  AT9SD vJ  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 J2cNwhZ  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  /gdo~  
give out 分发，公布  <%Rr-,  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  =H?Nb:s  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  oaXD^H\  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  C9iG`?  
give up 放弃；停止  U&/S  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  p
-6.:y  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  nm~  
look about 四下环顾；查看  H5%I?ZXw4  
look after 照顾，看管  _k@l-Bj  
look around 东张西望 52 A=c1kb  
look at 注视，着眼于  enrmjA&3  
look back 回顾  1 M{#"t{6  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  5.E 2fX  
look down on 俯视；轻视  ]a%Kn]HI&2  
look forward to 盼望，期待 P3|<K-dFAK  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  &t
OD  
look like 看起来象  y
LX#: nm  
look on 旁观；面向 vJ' 93h  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  x M[#Ah)  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 .KS Gma6]  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  o
u- ;k }  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 7L6M#B[)e5  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   {XCrjO|  
be made from 由......原料制成  5`DH\VD.j  
be made of 由......材料制成  "8]170  
be made up of 由......组成 B;Z^.3  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  FHC7\#p/9Z  
make a mistake 犯错误  e-CW 4x  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  J"MJVMo$T  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  gk#rA/x  
make after 追求，追赶  p'4P2  
make believe 假装  :[39g;V}c  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 T1&H!  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  *ZGN!0/  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 do,X{\  
make friends with 和......交朋友  DPx,qM#h5O  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  <hbbFL}|%  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  [ _$$P*  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  t@n (a  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  pH[lj8S  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 Se`N5hQ  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  8|GpfW3p2  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  gi>_>zStv  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  !y?hn$w0  
on the make 急求成功；增加  #^ #i]{g  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  du,-]fF  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  jYz3(mM'J  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 T7~v40jn|  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  )S;ps  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 ~7a BeD  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  "n,ZP@M;  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 ;h J*u  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  *XOKH+_u  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 h';v'"DoW`  
put up with 忍受，容忍 nn:pf1  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  gDNW~?/  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 ^)l@7XxD  
qXGLv4c`Q  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  H>iZVE  
be taken aback 吃惊  iQC&d_#  
take a seat 就坐 #!,`E
U  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 12xP)*:$  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  Bqlc+d:  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  _Pi:TxY  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 B1#>$"_0}=  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 L"6/"L  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 / i2-h  
take office 就职，上任  WCTW#<izm  
take sth. for 把......当作 RmV/wY  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  =w$"wzc  
take part in 参与，参加 @~G`~8   
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 $!!=fFX*y  
take place = happen 发生，举行 bvS\P!m\c  
take the place of 代替 ,<r3Z$G  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  :gaeb8`t  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  @<yc . >  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   Y6?mY!  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  /1#Q=T  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 vP)~j1  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  p<fgUVR  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 :fKz^@mY4  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  q.sQ Z]ty9  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 7+hF;  
turn back 折回，往回走  m&~Dj#%(w  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 aa%&&  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  JP,(4h*  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 r5da/*G/O  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 Nz3%}6F:  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 g74z]Uj.B  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  |-Esc|J(  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 ~ 9~\f  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 ?r E]s!K  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 B"Kce"!  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 {AL9o2  
turn to 变成；着手于  hd ;S>K/C  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 tvH\iS#V  
V]kGcS}  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 m5em<P!G  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  j5h 6u,^:  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  <RPoQ'.^  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  /`O]etr`d  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  -S%q!%}u  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  SM /ykk  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night $FusDdCv3  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  |*c\6 :  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  =Wk/q_.  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  zIm_7\e  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale y-\A@jJC5  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  c6Aut`dK  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large @6 ;oN  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  r -q3+c^+  
14. above all / measure / normal  d=Df.H+3  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  #3Ej0"A@-B  
16. after all / class / school  M9s43XL(&  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  $~,}yh;  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  bH\C5zt6(  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  WfDX"rA  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair C3\E.u?  

感谢分享，学习了