一、 动词题解题方法 &T ^bv*P
1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 @k# xr
a.看主语是人还是物. yigq#h^
主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, -G'3&L4
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be impressed by,notice,present.
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主语必须是物的:manifest &m]jYvRc
2.主谓一致原则 k'sPA_|
Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. T.B7QAI. H
1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers ytb1h Fs
A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数 *+00
3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 ixoN#'y<"
a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 SL\15`[{
He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. PCa0I^d
1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise SLH;iqPT
D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 rd24R-6
enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 <^W5UU#Pg
In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, [By|3bI
1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening o{l]n*
动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d 5`i+aH(
b. 看宾语是人还是物。 tWQ$`<h
宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb (.wR!l#!
宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. =.):tGDp
Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. uu>R)iTQ%S
1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee ?+%bEZ`
同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. FF|M7/[~
c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) axK/YE7t
Changes economy fewer jobs. 6JRFYgI
A.lead to b.amount to v_pFI8Cz)
D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. Sogt?]HB$
E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. 8.7lc2aX
laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. ~\<L74BB
1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified S/l6
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To是介词 g;7u-nP
F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) )M"xCO3a
In order to old agricultural implements。 K*p3#iB
A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. ^oClf(
背东西时就要注意这些的方向. J: I@kM
二、名词题解题方法 /xBO;'rR
名词题的规律: SDk^fTV8x
A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. ,# %I$
B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. VtGZB3
C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. aB`jFp-
Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for WYkh'sv >
d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 A!}Ps"Z
_11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. 9kbczL^Y
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house }'n]C| gZ
A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 8==_43
E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. YgjN*8w\
39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. k-)Ls~#+
39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure _c}# f\ +_
Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. J
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三、形容词题解题方法 >&^jKfY
A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. SzfMQ@~
B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. QFgKEUNgl
2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) .8;0O
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44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining OG
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c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 7 y$a=+D i
2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. $\M];S=CY
33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft Hxleh><c-
Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 8NTE`l=>/
C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 /!`xqG#
. 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) s#(%u t
40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash
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Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) wzBw5nf\
四、副词题解题方法 a>Zp?*9
A. 利用主旨做题 62K#rRS
B. 同义原则. !/=.~B
C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 Y%>u.HzL
it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. QZ*gR#K]Sz
47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) BO%'/2eV
What是绿叶,what三大特点 0Q)Y
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A. what引导主宾表从句. H6U5-
B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. OB*V4Yv
C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. $dA]GWW5A
注意事项 9Hd_sNUu\
完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。 E=`/}2
完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。 Z[eWey_
第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) sz%_9;`dpL
第二步:and题目, cv7:5P
第三步:标语题。 qB&Je$_uh
第四步:复现词。 sRqecG(n
第五步:v n adj adv i4nFjz
第六步:概率原则 VKf&}u/
固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. d[
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定语从句永远不能省略动词。 Lj3Pp$h