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µÚÒ»²¿·Ö        ´Ê»ã¼ÇÒä²ßÂÔ LeCc`x,5  
1£®    È«ÄԻ "S;4hO  
ÈËÀà×óÓÒÄÔ·ÖÎö±È½Ï£º !]F`qS>  
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ÓÒÄÔ£ºÎÞÒâʶ¡¢³¬¸ßËÙ¡¢ËÙ¶Á¡¢´´ÔìÁ¦¡¢ÊÓ¾õ¡¢Ìý¾õ¡¢´¥¾õ¡¢Ðá¾õ¡¢Î¶¾õ¡¢Í¼Ïñ¡¢É«²Ê¡¢     fEBi'Ad  
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2£®    Í¼Ïñ»¯»úÄÜ \'2rs152  
3£®    ³¬¸ßËÙÑÝËã»úÄÜ sVh)Ofn  
4£®    ¹²Õñ¹²Ãù»úÄÜ bc(MN8b]j  
2£®    ¾ÙÀý˵Ã÷£º g:!U,<C^a  
132623182830152111241922131425 z};|.N}  
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    euthanasia, chrysanthemum ~i1 jh:,  
    flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not, poinsettia, ¡­ Qb {[xmc  
    receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- = ¹²Í¬) pLu5x<  
    tumble---stumble £¨tumble¡­into/through µøµ¹£»stumble¡­over / on ½Åϰ赽¶«Î÷¶øµøµ¹£© N^QxqQ~  
    stationary---stationery £¨Îľߣ¬Èç±Êpen,Ǧ±ÊpencilÖк¬ÓÐ"e", ¹Ê¼ûµ½"e"¾ÍÏëÆðÊÇÎľߡ££© vd%AV(]<LJ  
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    form---deformÈ·£¨ÐÎ×´£»±äÐΣ© a<-aE4wdm  
    attach to uihH")Mo  
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µÚ¶þ²¿·Ö        ÊµÀýÁ·Ï° E]Mx<7;\ .  
1£®    ÁªÏë·¨ ;=joQWNDm  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour£¬ abalone, flounder, cult, beau q]1p Q)\'p  
2£®    ´®Áª·¨ :?UcD_F  
network: #e.x]v:  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on¡­ >,Y+ 1  
3£®    ¹¹´Ê·¨ o_}?aI~H  
-age £¨×´Ì¬¡¢ÌØÐÔ¡¢ÐÐΪ£© 4M%|N  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage TFOx=_.%i  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage £¨bond ½áÊø¡¢Ô¼Êø¡¢Õ®È¯£»bondage¾Íº¬ÓС°Êø¸¿¡¢Å«ÒÛ¡±µÄÒâ˼£©, damage, garbage £*****arb Ò·þ£©, manage ,spillage, ^U?Ac=  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage y f*'=q  
language, image, heritage, engage ;39b.v\^  
-ward B.=n U  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, XZN@hXc9:v  
a- (¹¹³É×÷±íÓïÓõÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê£»¹¹³É¶¯´Ê¡£¡£¡£) *04}84?:  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across 6*B%3\z)  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware E-^(VZ_Xj  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount +8xT}mX  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow [ PN2^  
4£®    ½üÒå´Ê ?Sh"%x  
Merchants úÉÌ    Blame for    Income    Thieves aoz+Th3  
Dealers +@uA  
Âò½øÂô³öÉÌÈË    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars  y =sae  
Businessmen e<uf)K=(C  
£¨¹ãÒ壩ÉÌÈË    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers w;Azxcw  
Tradesmen XzIC~}  
£¨Ó¢£©µêÖ÷    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits ie[X7$@  
            YFu>`w^Y  
Scene ÌØ±ðµÄ¾°Ïó£¬Èç̩ɽµÄÈÕ³ö    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic 2!LDrvPP  
SceneryÒ»¹úÒ»µØµÄ×ÔÈ»·ç¹â    Publish    Shoppers    False UUDbOxD^w  
ViewsÌØ±ðµÄ¾°Ïó    Advertise    Customers    Imitation P0; y  
Nature Ç¿µ÷´ó×ÔÈ»µÄ¸ÐÕÙÁ¦£¬²»×ÅÖØ¾ßÌåµÄ×ÔÈ»¾°Ïó    Inform    Clients    Counterfeit "c} en[  
           Artificial <B T18u\  
Urgent ½ô¼±    Substitute    Particular     vCej( ))  
Hasty ²ÝÂÊ    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal ?7pn%_S  
Instant Á¢¿Ì    Preference    Special    Fatal YJ6:O{AL1  
Prompt ¿ìËÙ£»¼°Ê±    Alternative    Unusual    Deadly #5h_{q4l  
            f99"~)B|  
Contend ¾ºÕù£»¶·Õù    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative Py #EjF12  
Compete±ÈÈü£»¾ºÕù    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable prt(xr4@  
Struggle¶·Õù    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined 3]'ab-,Vp  
Conflict ¶·Õù    Dupe    Fundamental    Imaginary ]%-U~avph  
            %}H 2  
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach )H]L/n  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold $DfK}CT  
Detain    Reject    Confuse    Compliment ,_H H8[&  
Retard    Refuse        Reprimand %m/lPL  
Hamper             a_/4^+  
            uWClT):  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty A@_>9;   
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank ;X]B0KFe7  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant bBc<p{  
Delay    Dependent    Bored    Bare Z'9|  
Adjourn             <K&A/Ue  
{[:C_Up)f  
#J3}H   
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[ *It' J^  
fiction t}I@Rmso  
fraction w^zqYGxG)  
friction 0+qC_ISns  
function @,= pG  
 ?(R#  
tumble u59l)8=  
stumble Kv!:2br  
scramble Iv3yDL;  
humble l=T;hk  
tremble Q1|6;4L  
resume B%u[gNZ  
consume tb oQn~&4  
assume  WvF{`N  
presume '?m2|9~  
EpRn,[  
resumption hR0a5   
consumption >Q(\vl@N=  
assumption R!/JZ@au<  
presumption |6?s?tC"u  
bore d>I)_05t  
core T lyBpG=p  
pore \hI?XnL #  
sore t 3N}):  
3 SbZD   
simplify "]p&7  
modify z}-R^"40  
verify L.;x=w  
rectify )S4ga  
k0\a7$}F  
justify ]<YS7.pT  
testify PCgr`($U  
rectify ND?"1/s  
verify %nq<nfDT  
!WGQ34R{  
transcription yp=sL' E  
subscription 7u^wO<  
prescription e'G3\h}#  
description DtGkh q;  
!U(S?:hvW  
attribute hF^JSCDz l  
contribute ? B|i  
distribute ^hEN  
tribute \&V[<]  
/M]P&Zb |  
attitude 6z~ [Ay  
altitude }*-fh$QJ  
aptitude qa~ju\jm.  
d^IX(y*$  
descriptive K]>4*) A:  
prescriptive G;t< dJ8  
32J/   
interference O7Jp ;  
interruption loq2+(  
intervention ;Cx`RF w  
interaction 'X&"(M  
zKYN5|17  
transaction F)'_,.?0  
transmission }\N ~%?6D  
transformation 8BS Nm  
transition Zmk 9C@  
ep48 r>  
contact 4_CXs.v1  
intact yg|yoL'g  
1Nv qtVC  
possibility  DYZk1  
validity T`I4_x  
reliability G}WY0FC6  
security )T(1oK(g  
[zrFW g6N  
conceivable kOel !A  
perceivable 6k37RpgH  
mG *Yv  
arise FB~IO#E8W  
rise 4*q6#=G  
raise { ux' 9SA  
arouse te>Op 1R  
a63Ud<_a7  
respectful j3 @Q  
respectable Ci3 b(KR  
respected WZbRR.TxO  
respective leXdxpc  
VW] ,R1q  
detain 6*tky;  
attain l>7?B2^<E  
retain &c= 3BEh  
certain !,DA`Yt  
contain jq/CXYv  
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room %L  nG^L  
doom ( d8rfet  
boom #6 $WuIG  
loom 7z+Ngt' !  
T'14OU2N{Y  
intense V67<Ky>  
intentional Y^5)u/Y=U  
intensive PW*[(VX  
intending #4& <d.aw'  
intended zgSv -h+f  
B!1L W4^  
assure Rap_1o9#\  
ensure Ke\FzZ]  
insure 3=^B &AB  
reassure DV~g  
\. `{nq  
sometimes `n%8y I%  
some time E@)9'?q  
sometime -lI6!a^  
some times +?C7(-U>  
5S%#3YHY2  
hatch @9h6D<?  
catch 9Qc=D"'  
patch BHIC6i%  
match ,mD{4 >7  
M_#^zo "x  
bare f:/"OCig  
rare >L88`  
care Wg=4`&F^  
dare :stA]JB# w  
fare Jn q}SUev  
hare |F?/L>  
%`^{Hh`  
banish  u~j&g  
vanish tD3v`Ke  
diminish 43o!Vr/ S  
admonish 6kHb*L Je  
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durability ]*pro|  
flexibility -jL10~/  
versatility Q`(.Blgm;  
hostility LE4P$%>H  
sGFC?1r?\  
cooperate eR:!1z_h  
coordinate @hIHvLpRB  
correlate _D~FwF&A  
correspond {&s.*5  
C!S( !Z,  
observe Lsz)\yIPj  
reserve Id 40yER  
conserve 'mU7N<Q$qQ  
preserve 2W vf[2Xw  
deserve p& +w  
"2 J2za  
prior !d3:`l<  
superior gC \^"m  
inferior D;WQNlTU  
senior @DA.$zn&  
junior qr_:zXsob_  
%t J@)  
sparrow -@yu 9=DT  
swallow I\:(`)"r  
hollow  ~xV|<;  
sorrow (SGU]@)g  
narrow  Vq K/GWg  
pillow 2C_/T8  
]J>{ZL   
bold JN:EcVuy  
cold sDzlNMr?P+  
fold 55]E<2't  
gold w.6Gp;O  
hold g6 Nw].{  
mold h,%b>JFo  
sold hj|P*yKV  
told #> @~3kGg  
dyMj=e  
migrant +U];  
immigrant $MB /j6#j  
immigrate wEJ) h1=)^  
immigration q=(.N>%  
emigrant |'" 17c&  
emigrate fKN&0N |^R  
emigration HHU0Nku@ho  
s GdlS&08(  
edge g<&n V>wF  
hedge xesZ 7{ o  
wedge 4OOH 3O  
pledge ="*:H)  
FJl_2  
deduce 7(oX 1hN  
reduce Ug1n4X3FKn  
produce C_~hX G  
induce =Pu;wx9  
seduce ]&mN~$+C  
'**dD2 n  
preclude s v}o%  
exclude u6#=<FD/}  
include ?=\&O=_ln  
Z+G.v=2q<  
form /\0 rR T  
deform Bl"BmUn  
inform ,4&?`Q  
transform QxaW x  
conform h/a|-V}m&  
WE|-zo  
contempt SZhW)0  
attempt th?w&;L  
prompt k,mgiGrQ  
bkvm-$/  
except K_" denzT+  
accept s G6ts,={  
concept Tt.#O~2:9  
percept K#e&yY  
?b8  :  
receive %]m/fo4b  
deceive @3Lh/&  
conceive A./ VO  
perceive DQ86(4e*g#  
Ddr.kXIpo  
achieve Sz_{#-  
believe R'udC}  
grieve XDt MFig  
relieve ZgzjRa++  
Wz%b,!  
FkH HTO  
@X?7a]+;8  
×Ô²âÌ⣺ ?DwI >< W  
1. ²»¿´½²Ò壬ÊÔÒ»ÊÔÄãµÄ¼ÇÒäÁ¦¡£ÀûÓÃÁªÏë·¨£¬ÄãÄܼÇס¶àÉÙ¸Õ²ÅËùѧµÄ´Ê£º \{8?HjJEM  
1£®____________________ 2. __________________ 3. _________________ >STAPrBp+  
4. _____________________ 5. __________________ 6. _________________ &&daQg4Ha  
7. _____________________ 8. __________________ 9. _________________ 2 lc  
10. ____________________ 11. _________________ 12. ________________ 3b d(.he2u  
2. ÁгöÒÔϵ¥´ÊµÄ½üÒå´Ê£º S <RbC  
1.    income i0TbsoKh:  
2.    mortal RXD*;B$v  
3.    urgent [XKudw%  
4.    synthetic cS2PrsUx  
5.    deceive -91*VBrOd  
6.    retard ].Sz2vI  
7.    empty AL;z's(F?  
8.    confuse s;ivoGe}  
9.    buyer #hZ`r5GvTj  
10.    contend v H?rln  
3. ÁгöÒÔϵ¥´ÊµÄ½üÐδʣº {O=PVW2S  
1.     tumble )z^NJ'v4(  
2.     description ]wZlJK`K  
3.     justify 2bnYYQ14 :  
4.     attain  CK"OHjR  
5.     attribute `w_%HVw>"  
6.     prior MtD0e@  
{44#<A<  
ººÓ¢¶ÔÕÕ z @21Z`,  
½üÒå´Ê ogvB{R  
Merchants        ÃºÉÌ YZ k.{#^c  
Dealers            Âò½øÂô³öÉÌÈË }ip3dm  
Businessmen    £¨¹ãÒ壩ÉÌÈË ;I/ A8<C  
Tradesmen        £¨Ó¢£©µêÖ÷ :Dj0W8V  
*6bO2LO"  
Scene        ÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó£¬Èç̩ɽµÄÈÕ³ö r,HIoeAKP  
Scenery        Ò»¹úÒ»µØµÄ×ÔÈ»·ç¹â 0NF=7 j  
Views        ÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó 6dncUfB  
Nature        Ç¿µ÷´ó×ÔÈ»µÄ¸ÐÕÙÁ¦£¬²»×ÅÖØ¾ßÌåµÄ×ÔÈ»¾°Ïó {ldt/dl~  
-.OZ  
Urgent        ½ô¼± ictV7)  
Hasty        ²ÝÂÊ #M)+sK$H%f  
Instant        Á¢¿Ì mIZ6[ ?  
Prompt        ¿ìËÙ£»¼°Ê± Gsu?m  
Am!OLGG4  
Contend    ²«¶·£»Õù¶á (compete against sb. in order to gain sth.)  :Y Ki  
Compete    ±ÈÈü£»¾ºÕù (try to be more successful than another person or organization in business) UDT\Xc  
compete with sb. for sth. / compete for office£¨Õù¶á¹«Ö°£© / against D&{CC  
Struggle        ¶·Õù (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle against difficulties/ struggle for freedom v1rTl5H  
Conflict        ¶·Õù £¨Á½Öֹ۵㡢ÐÅÑö²»ÄÜͬʱ´æÔÚ£¬²»Äܶ¼ÕýÈ·¡££©a conflict of opinion        £¨·ÖÆç£©; The two accounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.£¨¹ØÓÚ·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇ飬Á½¸ö±¨µÀ½ØÈ»²»Í¬¡££© [DZ |Ltv  
YsMM$rjP +  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop `&9iC 4P  
   High invest rates will hinder economic growth. Q2!5  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible );zLgNx,  
   Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate. Z(XohWe2  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place £¨¾ÐÁô£»¿ÛѺ£© $XI.`L *g  
       Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.£¨µ¢¸é£»Áôס£© ^I KT!"J&?  
   He was detained by a flat tire on his way home. ed2r<H$  
   The police detained the man to make further inquiries. nV`U{} x  
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth. happen more slowly than expected.£¨·Á°­£»ÍƳ٣© ,{;*b v  
   Cold weather retards the growth of many plants. #aQQd8   
   Bad roads retard the car £¨Ê§Ð޵ū·×èÖÍÁ˳µËÙ¡££© la}cGZ; p.  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causing difficulties for them. @QMy!y_K~m  
   Women's progress in the workplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. 3RanAT.nu:  
   Hamper sb. from getting elected. U\u07^h[  
W4,'?o  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual ~yt7L,OQ  
   Protracted negotiations ¿õÈճ־õÄ̸ÅÐ @C<ofg3E  
   Protract one's stay for some weeks ¶à´ôÁ˼¸¸öÐÇÆÚ L6ap |u  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date \%7fm#z6  
   Gail and Lisa have decided to postpone having a family for a while. ,kf.'N  
   The match had to be postponed. 5rmU 9L  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. z)(W x">  
   The football game had been cancelled due to rain. '$c9S [  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. $}.+}'7$  
   Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit. sPG500=)  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time }h=PW'M{  
   The chairman has the power to adjourn the meeting at any time. *`rfD*  
[}M!ez  
Blame for            °Ñ¡­¡­¹éÓÚ d]Y;rqjue  
Condemn for            Ç´Ôð lKB9n}P  
Accuse sb. of sth.        Ö¸Ôð `IEA  
Criticize for            ÅúÅÐ c -PZG|<C[  
k qL.ZR  
Announce            Ðû²¼£»Í¨Öª h=0a9vIXF  
Publish                ·¢±í£»³ö°æ 6Iqy"MQuq  
Advertise            Îª¡­¡­×ö¹ã¸æ " p*'HQ  
Inform                ¸æÖª (inform sb.of sth.) J8!2Tt  
uD P:kM  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. else that you used previously. Ìæ´úÆ·£»Ìæ²¹ tsJR:~  
   Substitute teacher ´ú¿Î½Ìʦ mEbI\!}H0  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing from among a group of similar people or things. Y+ UJV6  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more than another thing. s~].iQJ{B  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else y]0O"X-G  
4"k&9+>  
2 4+  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using clever and complicated methods. *d3-[HwZCL  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get what you want. 9-/q-,  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get an advantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. =`QYy-b X  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. ºåÆ­£»Õ©Æ­ )\#*~73  
   Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic goods. mpug#i6q  
\1jThJn  
Decline: refuse to do sth. £¨±È½ÏÍñת£¬Àñò¾Ü¾øÑûÇ룩 953qz]Q8  
Deny: She denied working for the enemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to work for the enemy.) s`_EkFw>Gl  
Reject:¾Ü¾øÉêÇ룬¹Ûµã£¬¼Æ»® J<;io!  
Refuse: ¾Ü¾øÑûÇë o6px1C:  
Turn down ¾Ü¾ø£¨¿ÚÓ zPa2fS8  
JI[8n$pr]  
Reliable        ¿É¿¿µÄ£»¿ÉÐÅÀµµÄ£¨²àÖØÓÚʼÖÕÈçÒ»¡££© D[/fs`XES  
Confident    ÓÐÐÅÐÄµÄ 'RV96lX<  
Faithful        ÖÒʵµÄ£»¿É¿¿µÄ£¨²àÖØÓÚ¡°ÖÒÓÚ¡­¡­¡±a reliable person, a faithful fighter q* p  
Dependent    ´ÓÊôµÄ£»ÒÀ¿¿µÄ }bv+^#  
dGYR  'x  
@01.Pd   
Income        ×ÜÊÕÈë UeO/<ml3>J  
Wages        °´ÖÜ»òÈÕ¸¶³ê Uv(R^50>  
Salary        ÔÂн£»Äêн ^)~Smj^d  
Pay            ¹¤×Ê =G:Krc8w@  
;[}OZt  
Buyers        ÂòÖ÷ %6320 x  
Shoppers    ¼ÒÍ¥ÖÐÍâ³ö¹ºÎïµÄÈË <=">2W P{  
Customers    ¹Ë¿Í no3yzF3Hi  
Clients        Î¯ÍÐÈË iAk:CJ{  
}#FV{C]  
Particular: special enough to mention separately +Ww] %`_  
Peculiar: strange, unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant or worrying. X[o+Y@bc  
Taste peculiar ] zol?  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better or more important. i wgt\ux.  
a special diet lgaSIXDK  
unusual: different from what is usual -wXeue},>  
special ---specially or especially {$z54nvw$  
   specially: used when you do sth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (with a passive form of a verb: a specially made) &s+l/;3  
   especially: to emphasize sth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( ¡­, especially when¡­) { LvD\4h"  
'5BD%#[  
Preliminary    ³õ²½µÄ£»¿ªÊ¼µÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷¿ªÊ¼Ö®Ç°ÓÐ×¼±¸¹¤×÷£© hik.qK  
Primary        ×î³õµÄ£»¡úÖ÷ÒªµÄ£»»ù±¾µÄ£»¡úûÓÐÔ¤±¸ [Arf!W-QG  
Elementary    ³õ²½µÄ£»¼òµ¥µÄ VvyRZMR  
Fundamental »ù´¡µÄ = x8[%+  
-{\(s=%  
Perplex    £¨³£Óñ»¶¯£©À§»ó£»Ã£È»£»·Ñ½â F@u7Oel@m  
   Make you feel worried and confused because it is difficult to understand. _eKO:Y[e  
   e.g. I was somewhat perplexed by his response. vh a9,5_  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they do not understand sth. msmW2Zc  
   e.g. What puzzles me is how the burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. f!x9%  
Confuse £¨³£Óñ»¶¯£© /3ohm|!rW  
   Make sb. feel that they cannot think clearly or do not understand. h^\vk!Q-d  
   e.g. Don't give me so much information.--- you are confusing me. Ol>q(-ea  
       I was confused. X<%D@$  
{XOl &  
Fatigued: very tired. t1?aw<  
   e.g. fatigued after her long journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. !/}3/iU  
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. w 5%Yi {  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. UGO#o`.G}  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. is interesting, or because you have nothing to do. uV 5uZ  
   e.g. Children easily get bored.     OD8 fn  
-uYxc=4Lh  
Thieves    Ð¡Íµ£»ÇÔÔô :A zT=^S  
Burglars    Ç±ÈëÊÒÄڵĵÁÔô <w9~T TS  
Robbers    Ç¿µÁ£»Ôô yqx5_}  
Bandits    ÍÁ·Ë£»Ç¿µÁ£¨³£³öûÔÚÉ½Çø¡¢É­ÁÖ£© fu5L)P^T  
K 0.aU  
Synthetic    ºÏ³ÉµÄ *5feB#  
False        ¼ÙµÄ£»ÈËÔìµÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷Ìæ´úÆ·£¬ÓëÔ­Îï²»Ò»Ñù£¬Èç¼ÙÑÀ£¬ÈËÔìè¶Ê¯£© h5P_kZJ  
Imitation    ·ÂÔìµÄ(Beware of imitation ½÷·À¼Ùð) K7RAmX  
Counterfeit    ±ÈImitation    ¸ü±áÒå 1&dtq,|N  
Artificial    ÈËÔìµÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷Éú²ú·½Ê½£¬È磺È˹¤½µÓ꣩ j*.;6}\o  
3x[C pg ,  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death :c/54Ss~  
   e.g. mortal injures / blow / combat  (Q8!5s  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death `\UY5n72  
   e.g. fatal accident / illness / injures B\Nbt!Ps  
Deadly : like dead in appearance Tdi^P}i_  
   e.g. His face has a deadly paleness 7a"06Et^  
       likely to cause death nj s:  
   e.g. deadly person ^\}qq>_  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death hY&Yp^"}]^  
   e.g. a lethal dose of a drug c""&He4zp  
 X)3(.L  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good at thingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind jqaX|)8|$  
   e.g. imaginative writer; imaginative child Skt-5S#  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. that it is possible to imagine zH]oAu=H  
All, every, only q/b+V)V  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. could be like. ve d]X!  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind. d"FB+$  
   e.g. all the characters in this book are imaginary. [^"*I.Z_  
|]< 3cW+  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. M/W"M9u  
       ~ for doing sth. @;4;72@O  
   blame or criticize someone in a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry P*&[9 )d6  
   e.g. Jake reproached her bitterly for abandoning him. DsMo_m/"1  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that have done. j-K[]$  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. (l99a&] t  
   Say sth. nice to sb. in order to praise him `H! (hMMV  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. $)#orZtzr  
tell sb. officially that sth. they have done is very wrong. h?xgOb!4  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb. for V-ing] g7zl5^o3j  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve of sth. they have done. pbx*Y`v  
E*YmHJ:k  
Compliment xrg"/?84  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make them seem more attractive. ;U'\"N9  
!P{ /;Q  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used NZ1B#PG,c  
   e.g. an empty table in the corner 77M!2S_E  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their children have left home] Xe);LhDC  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; cP?GRMX@}  
   e.g. go blank: suddenly unable to remember sth. }uIQ@f`  
               for TV; stop showing any images &| (K#|^@  
Vacant: vacant seat, room ¡ú empty and available for sb. to use ?6_]^:s  
   Vacant job, position ¡ú empty and available for sb. to start with YhH3fVM  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; not covered by clothes, by trees or grass \ aJ>?   
Deceived        ÆÛÆ­ @K]`!=vUk  
Deserted        ÒÅÆú 4 ?BQ&d  
Desperated        ¾øÍû 11l=zv  
Disappointed    Ê§Íû f 6I)c$]Q  
&n1Vv_Lb  
½üÐÎ´Ê sK%b16#  
fiction    Ð¡Ëµ (3N/DY1/  
fraction    Ò»²¿·Ö N_g=,E=U%  
friction    Ä¦²Á 4S42h_9  
function    ¹¦ÄÜ£»Ö°Ôð 3rRIrrYO  
% i?  
tumble    µøµ¹ #f(a,,Uu'  
stumble    °èµ¹ :?f+*  
scramble    Åʵǣ»Õù¶á _gVihu  
humble    Ç«Ð飻ÐßÈè N-l`U(Z~P  
tremble    ²ü¶¶£»µ£ÐÄ -9 LvAV>  
IS8 sJ6")  
E#P#{_BR^  
resume    ÖжϺóÖØÐ¿ªÊ¼ 4 6v C/  
consume    ÏûºÄ 5"h4XINZ  
assume    ¼Ù¶¨£»¼ÙÉ裻²ÉÓà (think that sth. is true although you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to do a job esp. an important one) `n6cpX5  
presume    ÍƲ⣻ðÃÁ (think you can be sure of sth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to be sth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. k:n{AoUc  
iJOoO"Ai  
resumption        »Ö¸´ uyEk1)HC  
consumption        Ïû·Ñ 9z4F/tUq  
assumption        ¼Ù¶¨£»Òܶϣ»°ÁÂý(the assumption of responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air of assumption made him disliked.) Y1lUO[F j  
presumption        °ÁÂý£»ÍƲ⣻¼Ù¶¨ (disrespectful or impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) qdQ4%,E[  
"6]oi*_8  
bore            V.×ê¿× n. ¿× !9gpuS[  
core            v. ʹÑá·³    n. ÁîÈËÌÖÑáµÄÊ =X(N+(1~  
pore            v. ×¢ÊÓ        n. ë¿×   a. ¶à¿×µÄ ~V(>L=\V;  
sore            a. ÌÛÍ´µÄ        n. Í´´¦£»À£Ññ #>_t [9;  
t[k ['<G  
simplify    ¼ò»¯ T.De1 Q|  
modify    ¸ü¸Ä        ¶ÔijÎï×÷ÉÔ΢ÐÞ¸ÄʹÆäÍêÉÆ kPOk.F%)  
verify    Ö¤Êµ TS#1+f]9J<  
rectify    ¾ÀÕý£»°Ñ²»ÂúÒâµÄ×´¿ö±ä³ÉºÏºõÈËÃÇËùÆÚ´ýµÄ×´¿ö 3^Is4H_ 8  
bh" Caz.(t  
justify    Ö¤Ã÷¡­¡­ÊÇÓеÀÀíµÄ C=;}7g  
testify    Ö¤Ã÷ zx)}XOYf  
rectify    ¾ÀÕý£»°Ñ²»ÂúÒâµÄ×´¿ö±ä³ÉºÏºõÈËÃÇËùÆÚ´ýµÄ×´¿ö bZSt<cH3  
verify    Ö¤Êµ atZNX1LD[/  
,6y.wNb:F  
transcription:        ³­Ð´£»·­Ò룻¸±±¾ 1grcCL q  
subscription£º    ¾èÔù£»¶©ÔÄ£»ÈϹº£» mr[1F]G  
prescription        Ò©·½£»Ö¸Áî GQ Flt_  
description£º        ÃèÊö£»Ãè»æ 860y9wzU  
+ d>2'  
attribute            °Ñ¡­¡­¹éÒòÓÚ£¨to £© /W>?p@j+K  
contribute        ¾èÔù£»Í¶¸å 0dx%b677d  
       contribute¡­ to    ÓÐÖúÓÚ J}Z\I Y,  
distribute            ·Ö·¢£»·ÖÅä uj}%S_9  
tribute            ¹±Æ·£»ÀÕË÷µÄÇ®²Æ£»ËÌ´Ê r,|}^u8`  
@ 0:Eg1-  
attitude        Ì¬¶È Lz9|"F"V  
altitude        ¸ß¶È R8.@5g_  
aptitude        Ìì×Ê£»ÇãÏò r"L:Mu  
latitude        Î³¶È $XyDw|z[  
multitude        ÈËȺ£¨a multitude of ¡­Ðí¶à£© }q_Iep  
<YG 42,N  
descriptive        ËµÃ÷µÄ 1jK2* y  
prescriptive        ¹æ·¶µÄ£»Ô¼¶¨Ë×³ÉµÄ J{;\TNkJ  
CW@EQ3y0  
interference        ¸ÉÔ¤£¨Ç¿µ÷·Á°­£© c[6<UkH7  
interruption        ´ò¶Ï }!kvoV)]1  
intervention        ½éÓÚ£»ÔÚÖмäÆð×÷Óà EwfL.z  
interaction        Ï໥×÷Óà u~t%GIg  
]7,0}q.  
transaction        °ìÀí£»½»Ò×£»Ñ§±¨£»Ïà·´×÷Óà gf;B&MM6  
transmission        ´«ËÍ£»´«²¥£»·¢ËÍ ],<pZ1V;  
transformation    ×ª»»£»¸Ä¸ï 93)1  
transition            ±äǨ£»¹ý¶ÉʱÆÚ /z1-4:^`A[  
KWVl7Kw#e  
contact        ½Ó´¥£»½»Íù£»ÓÐÓ°ÏìµÄÊìÈË £¨tact Ô²»¬£¬¹ÔÇÉ£¬Íâ½»ÊÖÍó£© LqQ&4I  
intact            ÍêÕûÎÞȱµÄ d ~CZ9h  
a{I(Qh!}  
possibility    ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ UN6nh T  
validity        ÓÐЧÐÔ£»ÕýÈ·ÐÔ r*Z p-}  
reliability        ¿É¿¿ÐÔ +o 6 "Z)  
security        ±£ÕÏ£»°²È«¸Ð ?Ql<s8  
K}dvXO@=|c  
conceivable    ¿ÉÏëÏóµÄ£»¿ÉÏàÐÅµÄ able to be belileved or imagined. E.g. every conceivable means v00w GOpW  
perceivable    ¿É¸ÐÖªµÄ£»¿ÉÈÏʶµÄ ;:~-=\  
Qv;^nj{\qV  
arise:    begin to happen (problem, difficulty) 2,6|l.WFpE  
   e.g. arise from= caused by >` |sBx  
rise: increase, go upwards, rise, become successful 4^w`] m  
raise: e.g. raise a question; waise your voice K"=I,Vr:  
arouse: make you become interesting, expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. 0e~4(2xK  
fXx !_Z  
When things and prices move upwards on their own, they rise. tb 'O:/  
People or government raise / increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. u`Zj~ t  
qJJ~#W)  
Respectful        ×ðÖØ±ðÈ˵ģ»ÓÐÀñòµÄ vy5SBiK  
Respectable        ÖµµÃÈËÃÇ×ðÖØµÄ£»ÕýÅÉµÄ ;LFs.Jc<  
Respected        Êܵ½ÈËÃÇ×ðÖØµÄ }FAO.  
Respective        ¸÷×Ե컏÷¸öµÄ R|t.J oP9  
OO?BN!   
detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place £¨¾ÐÁô£»¿ÛѺ£© tq8rG@-C  
       Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.£¨µ¢¸é£»Áôס£© 6tT*b@/_o  
Attain: succeed in reaching a particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. \Q MRuR.  
Retain: keep sb. or continue to have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity >}!})]Xw9  
Certain: Ò»¶¨ p>0n~e  
Contain: ÈÝÄÉ p V`)  
&/]g@^h9  
Room        ·¿¼ä #BwkbOgr  
Doom        ¶òÔË£»»ÙÃ𣻶¨×ï 5>"X?U}He  
Boom        ¸ß³±£¬Ñ¸ËÙ·¢Õ¹ A{KF<Omu  
Loom        Ö¯²¼»ú kmF@u@ 5M  
Z'4oE )  
Intense        Ç¿ÁÒµÄ #TKByOcD2!  
Intentional    ÓÐÒâµÄ£»¹ÊÒâµÄ ~{gV`nm=J  
Intensive        ¾«Ï¸µÄ£»Ç¿»¯µÄ Jz6zJKcA  
Intending        ´òË㣻ÒâÓû =S}SZYw l  
intended m? pm)w  
,e5#wz  
assure    : tell sb. that sth. with definitely happen. <gbm 1iEe  
   e.g. ~sb. that ¡­ Dmp G35Jk  
       be ~ed of: feel certain that sth. will happen 7!%xJ!  
ensure: make sure that it does happen 1wM~),B8  
   (AmE. Insure) }  cQ` L  
   e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leaving the building. <vUhJgN2/  
Assure can be used in this meaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latest release has assured their success in the rock world. tw%z!u[a  
insure: against sth. bad happening to it by paying money to an insurance company. Tg|/UUn  
reassure: tell sb. that there is nothing to worry about. YVS~|4hu?i  
   e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. eg Zb)pP  
E\dJb}"x %  
sometimes    ÓÐʱ = & =#G3f  
some time    Ò»Ð©Ê±¼ä &d/x1=  
sometime        Ôø¾­£»Óг¯Ò»ÈÕ 2qxed e  
some times    ¼¸´Î 9L9+zs3 k  
b?{\t;  
hatch        ·õ»¯ :FqHMN  
catch        ×½ Q/<?v!h{  
patch        ·ì²¹ p`2w\P3;)  
match        Æ¥Åä RDWUy (iX  
o/5loV3h  
bare        ³àÂãÂãµÄ£»Ã»ÓгÂÉèµÄ £¨½Ò¶£© GFppcL@a  
rare        Ï¡±¡µÄ£»Ï¡Éٵ컼åµÄ h k.Zn.6A'  
care        Ð¡ÐÄ£»¹ØÐÄ oZSPdk  
dare        ¸ÒÓÚ yTwtGo&  
fare        ³µ´¬·Ñ£»³Ë¿Í£»»ïʳ A4`3yy{0-  
hare        Ò°ÍÃ bfl%yGkd/|  
1DT}_0{0Q  
banish    ½ûÖ¹³öÈ룻ÇýÖð³ö¾³£»Çå³ý£»Ïû³ý£¨¼²²¡£© ;'~GuZ#I  
vanish    Í»È»²»¼û£» Öð½¥Ïûʧ r ; pS_PV  
diminish    ¼õÉÙ£»±áµÍ Dj(!i1eQNZ  
admonish ¾¯¸æ£»¸æ½ë£»ÖÒ¸æ mO(A'p "b  
h#Q Sx@U6  
durability        ÄÍÓÃÐÔ y|(C L^(  
flexibility        ±äͨÐÔ£»Áé»îÐÔ ? vr9l7VOi  
versatility        ¶à²Å¶àÒÕ£»¶à¹¦ÄÜ U,2H) {l/  
hostility        µÐÒ⣻µÐÊÓ yON";|*\m  
/_.1f|{B  
co- col- com- con- cor- with (¹²Í¬) CP"  
cooperate        ºÏ×÷ ])3(@ .  
coordinate    Ð­µ÷ uEX+j  
correlate        Ïà¹Ø O/1:2G/`  
correspond    Ïà·ûºÏ W&`{ 3L  
collaborate    Ð­×÷ £¨Óëcooperate    Í¬£¬µ«¶àÓÃÓÚ¿ÆÑ§ºÍÒÕÊõ£© "-afHXED  
<yxy ;o  
observe    ¹Û²ì 2SV}mK U  
reserve    ±£Áô×ùλ QK0-jYG^  
conserve    ±£»¤£»½ÚÊ¡  8PXjdHR  
preserve    ±£Áô Wt 1]9{$  
deserve    ÖµµÃ [,86||^  
5g\>x;cc  
prior        Ê×Ï鵀 N&jHU+{OU  
superior    ÓÅÏ鵀 Pg\!\5  
inferior    ´ÎÒªµÄ ` 5lW  
senior    ¸ß¼¶µÄ Y~"5HP|  
junior    ³õ¼¶µÄ >^N{  
exterior    ÍⲿµÄ )p!.V( ,  
interior    ÄÚ²¿µÄ &$L6*+`h#  
poU1Q#+4p*  
sparrow    Âéȸ x*7Q   
swallow    Ñà×Ó A-*y[/  
hollow    ¿ÕµÄ hy|Yy& -  
sorrow    ±¯ÉË (mOL<h[)IP  
narrow    Õ­µÄ Q@0Zh, l  
pillow    ÕíÍ· tRu j}n+x  
arrow    ¼ý @t{`KB+ ^  
tB{HH%cV  
bold    ÓÂ¸ÒµÄ G<:gNWXd\  
cold    ÀäµÄ -,a@bF:  
fold    ÕÛµþ£»ñÞ T]UrKj/iF  
gold    ½ð PP&9ORG  
hold    ÎÕ )\RG NJMC  
mold    Ä£Ê½ LTWiCI  
sold    Âô³ö +%  !'~  
told    ¸æËß 8.ej65r*   
8Ao-m38  
migrant            ÒƾÓÕß iBh.&K{j  
immigrant        Èë¾³ÒÆÃñ <i~=-Z(  
immigrate        ×÷ÎªÒÆÃñ¶¨¾Ó 6]NaP _\0  
immigration        Òƾӣ»£¨×ܳƣ©ÍâÀ´ÒÆÃñ z2~\ b3G  
emigrant            ³ö¾³ÒÆÃñ V~MyX&`  
emigrate            ÒƾÓÍâ¹ú MWq1 "c  
emigration        Ç¨ÒƳö¾³£»£¨×ܳƣ©ÒÆÃñ ]O&\Pn0q  
nq qqP  
edge            ±ßÑØ Av>xgfX  
hedge        °«Ê÷Àé°Ê£»Õϰ­Îï ~B\O{5W  
wedge        ïÆ×Ó£»ïÆÐÎÎÊÂÇéµÄÆðÒò  Aaug0X  
pledge        ÊÄÑÔ£»µäѺ£»±£ÈË ^GnR1.ux  
9_x rw:4  
deduce        Íƶϣ»ÑÝÒï GJIZu&C  
reduce        ¼õÉÙ ijACfl{!:t  
produce        Éú²ú =wznkqyhi  
induce        ÒýÓÕ£»ÒýÆð£»µ¼Ö£»¹éÄÉ vD76IG jm  
seduce        Ëôʹ£»ÒýÈëÆç; hMyN$7Z  
3}5Ya\x  
preclude        Åųý£»¶Å¾ø£»×èÖ¹ snP]&l+  
exclude        ³ýÍâ 5}TTf2&Xo#  
include        °üÀ¨ ^G14Z5.  
>Z>s R0s7  
form            ÐÎʽ j [4l'8Ek  
deform        ±äÐÎ %gu|  
inform        Í¨Öª C9 j {:&  
transform        ×ª±ä .UYhj8  
conform        Ò»ÖÂ (Rsf;VPO  
e"|ZTg+U  
contempt        ÇáÊÓ "a-;?S&   
attempt        Æóͼ kG u{[Rh  
prompt        ´Ùʹ£»Íƶ¯£»¼¤Æð VNwOD-b/]  
               Ãô½ÝµÄ tA^CuJR  
Q_`EKz;N{  
except        ³ý¡­¡­ p\Fxt1Y@X  
accept        ½ÓÊÜ (5 e4>p&+  
concept        ¸ÅÄî qq"0X! w  
percept        ¸ÐÖª£»ÈÏÖª 5| Oj\L{  
<8^ws90Y  
receive        ÊÕµ½ K%UjPzPWw  
deceive        ÆÛÆ­ :Sn4Pg `Q  
conceive        º¬ÓÐ ]"'1-h91  
perceive        Öª¾õ£»Òâʶµ½£»°Ñ¡­¡­¿´×÷¡­¡­ /vpwpVHIpG  
(perceive ¡­ as ¡­ / take ¡­ as ¡­ / regard ¡­ as ¡­ / see ¡­ as ¡­) i,rX. K}X  
achieve        »ñµÃ K{:[0oIHc  
believe        ÏàÐÅ     55/)2B2J  
grieve        ±¯Í´ izu_1X  
relieve        ·ÅËÉ JAy-N bb\  
lilac n. dz×ÏÉ« Qe_C^ (P  
antique violet n. ¹Å×ÏÉ« yd[4l%G(zS  
pansy n. ×ÏÂÞÀ¼É« iNilk!d6Q3  
white n. °×É« YMVmpcz  
off-white n. »Ò°×É« sFHqLG{/  
ivory n. ÏóÑÀÉ« m'M5O@?  
snowy white n. Ñ©°×É« yCuLo`  
oyster white n. Èé°×É« o#WECs>  
gray n. »ÒÉ« 0sH~H[ap  
charcoal gray n. Ì¿»ÒÉ« MI- S}Qoe  
smoky gray n. ÑÌ»ÒÉ« "&o"6ra }  
misty gray n.    Îí»ÒÉ«
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