J?yNZK$WqN 人大博士试题
S(K}.C1x 1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages ________patriotism.
D!K){E A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable
ileqI/40f 2. One can understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and ________ to expressed thoughts.
Ur`jmB A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions
#E[{ 3. People innately ________ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power.
uafSz@` A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere
JGJXV3AT 4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife ________ for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them.
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>w4G|{ A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve
%0>DjzYt 5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence ________ a breathtaking 15 points last month, to its lowest level in 9 years.
7e{w)m:A A. soared B. mutated C. plummeted D. fluctuated
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} 6. Melissa is a computer ________ that destroyed files in computers and frustrated thousands of users around the world.
!+&Rn\e%7 A. genius B. virus C. disease D. bacteria
9WXJz; 7. The ________ emphasis on examinations is by far the worst form of competition in schools.
SR,id B&i A. negligent B. edible C. fabulous D. disproportionate
*,/ADtL 8. The boy seemed more ________ to their poverty after seeing how his grandparents lived.
x@-bY A. reconciled B. consolidated C. deteriorated D. attributed
+=XDNSw 9. During his two-month stay in China, Tom never ________ a chance to practice his Chinese.
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UaF4k j A. passed on B. passed up C. passed by D. passed out
9?VyF'r= 10. When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his ________ can be distributed.
X[Lwx.Ly8 A. paradoxes B. legacies C. platitudes D. analogies
_\HMF Part B (5 points )
X8F@U ^@ Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.
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L Example:
0P(U^rkR~ The secretary is very competent; she can finish all these letters within one hour.
~16QdwK A. careful B. industrious C. clever D. capable
!"*!du28jo In this sentence, “competent” is closest in meaning to “capable”. Therefore you should choose D.
K#j<G]I( @ Sample Answer
J 3oEN'8S [A][B][C][D]
QZcdfJck=+ 11. He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby.
#Y*?kTF A. depict B. advocate C. criticize D. analyze
vqq7IV)| 12. They achieved more than they had ever dreamed, lending a magic to their family story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival.
YCJ6an A. confirm B. achieve C. match D. exaggerate
k7rFbrLZ 13. The most urgent thing is to find a dump for those toxic industrial wastes.
_l?InNv A. imminent B. recyclable C. smelly D. poisonous
\a:#e%]qz9 14. British Prime Minister Tony Blair promised the electorate that guns would not be fired without an attempt to win a further U.N. sanction.
g7($lt> A. allies B. delegates C. voters D. juries
j2V"w&>b} 15. The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our children's college and our own retirement security is chilling.
Eei"baw/ A. frightening B. promising C. freezing D. revealing
r(ej=aR 16. Their signing of the treaty was regarded as a conspiracy against the British Crown.
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) eI] A. secret plan B. bold attack C. clever design D. joint effort
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5jX;Z! 17. Evidence, reference, and footnotes by the thousand testify to a scrupulous researcher who does considerable justice to a full range of different theoretical and political positions.
hT`kma A. trustworthy B. intelligent C. diligent D. meticulous
=oZHN, 18. Despite their spartan, isolated lifestyle, there are no stories of women being raped or wanton violence against civilians in the region.
%2 A-u A. intriguing B. exasperating C. demonstrative D. unprovoked
V$y6=Q<c 19. The gang derived their nickname from their dark clothing and blacked up faces for nocturnal raids in the forest.
hf6=`M}>i A. illegal B. night-time C. brutal D. abusive
yc4?'k! 20. Though sometimes too lazy to work as hard as her sisters, Linda has a more avid fondness for the limelight.
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_lWC)bv` Ⅲ Cloze (10 points )
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Directions: Read the following passage. Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on Answer Sheet I.
EV1x"}D A_ Like many other aspects of the computer age, Yahoo began as an idea, __21__ into a hobby and lately has __22__ into a full-time passion. The two developers of Yahoo, David Filo and Jerry Yang, Ph. D candidates __23__ Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, started their guide in April 1994 as a way to keep __24__ of their personal interest on the Internet. Before long they __25__ that their homebrewed lists were becoming too long and __26__. Gradually they began to spend more and more time on Yahoo.
3AKT>Wy = During 1994, they __27__ yahoo into a customized database designed to __28__ the needs of the thousands of users __29__ began to use the service through the closely __30__ Internet community. They developed customized software to help them __31__ locate, identify and edit material __32__ on the Internet. The name Yahoo is __33__ to stand for “Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Orale”, but Filo and Yang insist they selected the __34__ because they considered themselves yahoos. Yahoo itself first __35__ on Yang's workstation, “akebono”, while the search engine was __36__ on Filo's computer, “Konishiki”.
BMubN In early 1995 Marc Andersen, co-founder of Netscape Communication in Mountain View, California, invited Filo and Yang to move their files __37__ to larger computers __38__ at Netscape. As a result Stanford's computer network returned to __39__, and both parties benefited. Today, Yahoo __40__ organized information on tens of thousands of computers linked to the web.
|Z]KF>S] 21. A. became B. grew C. turn D. intend
"gm[q."n< 22. A. made B. saw C. looked D. turned
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ke 23. A. in B. on C. about D. for
Y(aEp_kV 24. A. touch B. contact C. track D. record
"4Joou"U 25. A. founded B. found C. argued D. reported
]} D^?g^ 26. A. unwieldy B. tough C. tamable D. invaluable
2nNBX2o&_ 27. A. exchanged B. shank C. sold D. converted
^!Y]l 28. A. explain B. serve C. discover D. evaluate
4?+K:e #F 29. A. which B. that C. actually D. eagerly
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30. A. relative B. interactive C. bound D. contacted
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]@ 31. A. fluently B. efficiently C. exactly D. actually
9CBKU4JQ 32. A. transmitted B. purchased C. sold D. stored
3.i$lp`t 33. A. about B. bound C. going D. supposed
}BF!!* 34. A. fable B. model C. name D. brand
|PGF g0li 35. A. supported B. resided C. lived D. launched
u|;?FQ$M 36. A. connected B. lodged C. introduced D. linked
xwuGJ 37. A. over B. away C. inside D. beneath
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[1b 38. A. housed B. caught C. hosed D. hidden
s$%t*T2J> 39. A. average B. normal C. ordinary D. equal
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Dtml$9rN 40. A. attains B. detains C. maintains D. contains
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=`MxgK + ]=gNA Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one that completes the sentence and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWET SHEET with a single line through the center.
Vy.gr4Cm 21. The__________of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country.
^sF/-/ {?U A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter
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KuUV!\h` 22. Business in this area has been__________because prices are too high.
X!aC6gujOH A. prosperous B. secretive C. slack D. shrill
AvmI<U 23. He told a story about his sister who was in a sad__________when she was ill and had no money.
Abw=x4d(i A. plight B. polarization C. plague D. pigment
OLH[F 24. He added a__________to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm.
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Ey A. presidency B. prestige C. postscript D. preliminary
D(;jv= "/ 25. Some linguists believe that the__________age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8.
0~a9gBG A. optimistic B. optional C. optimal D. oppressed
1"\^@qRv# 26. It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the__________of their cities.
>z'T"R/ A. paradises B. omissions C. orchards D. outskirts
<)68ol~< 27. The meeting was__________over by the mayor of the city.
.](~dVp%~ A. presumed B. proposed C. presented D. presided
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(==aP 28. The crowd__________into the hall and some had to stand outside.
Jkx_5kk/\ A. outgrew B. overthrew C. overpassed D. overflew
|j2$G~B6 29. It was clear that the storm__________his arrival by two hours.
Y9}ga4 A. retarded B. retired C. refrained D. retreated
Hhzi(<e^ 30. This problem should be discussed first, for it takes__________over all the other issues.
g`Kh&|GU A. precedence B. prosperity C. presumption D. probability
A{ a4;`}5 31. Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was__________.
?3_^SRW&a A. torrent B. transient C. tensile D. textured
z%q)}$O 32. Nobody knew how he came up with this__________idea about the trip.
V;LV),R? A. weary B. twilight C. unanimous D. weird
H5eGl|Z5]^ 33. The flower under the sun would__________quickly without any protection.
Q{o ]^tN A. wink B. withhold C. wither D. widower
#rI4\K 34. The__________of gifted children into accelerated classes will start next week according to their academic performance.
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KP< A. segregation B. specification C. spectrum D. subscription
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LOEiV A. repealed B. resented C. relayed D. reproached
N|2PW ~, 36. Any earthquake that takes place in any area is certainly regarded as a kind of a __________event.
rYCIU A. cholesterol B. charcoal C. catastrophic D. chronic
8U)*kmq 37. He cut the string and held up the two__________to tie the box.
ROr|n]aJj A. segments B. sediments C. seizures D. secretes
h:=W`(n5u 38. All the music instruments in the orchestra will be____before it starts.
.)c+gyaQ A. civilized B. chattered C. chambered D. chorded
Ew )1O9f 39. When the air in a certain space is squeezed to occupy a smaller space, the air is said to be__________.
3rj7]:Vr A. commenced B. compressed C. compromised D. compensated
SUb:0GUa 40. She made two copies of this poem and posted them__________to different publishers.
!y&<IT(\4 A. sensationally B. simultaneously C. strenuously D. simply
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`sLD>@m Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40%)
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pG^>y0 Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions of unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
> ofWHl[- Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:
w\1K.j=>|N Each year, millions of people in Bangladesh drink ground water that has been polluted by naturally high levels of arsenic poison. Finding safe drinking water in that country can be a problem. However, International Development Enterprises has a low-cost answer. This non-governmental organization has developed technology to harvest rainwater.
WCP2x.gb5 People around the world have been harvesting rainwater for centuries. It is a safe, dependable source of drinking water. Unlike ground water, rainwater contains no minerals or salts and is free of chemical treatments. Best of all, it is free.
&S=xSs:q. The rainwater harvesting system created by International Development Enterprises uses pipes to collect water from the tops of buildings. The pipes stretch from the tops of buildings to a two-meter tall storage tank made of metal. At the top of the tank is a so-called “first-flush”device made of wire screen. This barrier prevents dirt and leaves in the water from falling inside the tank.
x3l~k Z( A fitted cover sits over the “first-flush” device. It protects the water inside the tank from evaporating. The cover also prevents mosquito insects from laying eggs in the water.
f&I5bPS7} Inside the tank is a low coat plastic bag that collects the water. The bag sits inside another plastic bag similar to those used to hold grains. The two bags are supported inside the metal tank. All total, the water storage system can hold up to three-thousand-five-hundred liters of water. International Development Enterprises says the inner bags may need to be replaced every two to three years. However, if the bags are not damaged by sunlight, they could last even longer.
@6Z6@Pq(xQ International Development Enterprises says the water harvesting system should be built on a raised structure to prevent insects from eating into it at the bottom. The total cost to build this rainwater harvesting system is about forty dollars. However, International Development Enterprises expects the price to drop over time. The group says one tank can provide a family of five with enough rainwater to survive a five-month dry season.
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EP 41. People in Bangladesh can use__________as a safe source of drinking water.
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/,:1 A. ground water B. rainwater C. drinking water D. fresh water
kA/yL]m^S 42. Which of the following contributes to the low-cost of using rainwater?
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6&R4 A. Rainwater is free of chemical treatments.
W.l#@p B. People have been harvesting rainwater for centuries.
1Q7]1fRu C. The water harvesting system is built on a platform.
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+I D. Rainwater can be collected using pipes.
OCu/w1bc 43. Which of the following actually prevents dirt and leaves from falling inside the tank?
C$d b)5- A. a barrier B. a wire screen C. a first-flush D. a storage tank
WJ/X`?k 44. The bags used to hold water are likely to be damaged by__________.
xk7VuS* A. mosquito insects B. a fitted cover C. a first-flush device D. sunlight
<m> m"|G 45. What should be done to prevent insects from eating into the water harvesting system at the bottom?
;( (|0Xa A. The two bags holding the water should be put inside the metal tank.
T%yGSk B. The inner bags need to be replaced every two years.
xHe"c< C. The water harvesting system should be built on a platform.
mM'uRhO+ D. A cover should be used to prevent insects from eating it.
x$z>.4 Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:
/H$:Q|T} Where one stage of child development has been left out, or not sufficiently experienced, the child may have to go back and capture the experience of it. A good home makes this possible, for example by providing the opportunity for the child to play with a clockwork car or toy railway train up to any age if he still needs to do so. This principle, in fact, underlies all psychological treatment of children in difficulties with their development, and is the basis of work in child clinics.
_FCg5F2U The beginnings of discipline are in the nursery. Even the youngest baby is taught by gradual stages to wait for food, to sleep and wake at regular intervals and so on. If the child feels the world around him is a warm and friendly one, he slowly accepts its rhythm and accustoms himself to conforming to its demands. Learning to wait for things, particularly for food, is a very important element in upbringing, and is achieved successfully only if too great demands are not made before the child can understand them.
a28`)17z Every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition of each new skill—the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feeling of failure and states of anxiety in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural zest for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
>]x%+@{| Learning together is a fruit source of relationship between children and parents. By playing together, parents learn more about their children and children learn more from their parents. Toys and games which both parents and children can share are an important means of achieving this co-operation. Building-block toys, jigsaw puzzles and crossword are good examples.
,4r 4 < Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness or indulgence towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters, others are severe over times of coming home at night, punctuality for meals or personal cleanliness. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness and well-being.
}"STc&1 46. The principle underlying all treatment of developmental difficulties in children__________.
drJUfsxV A. is to send them to clinics
/k KVIlO B. offers recapture of earlier experiences
,WE2MAjhT C. is in the provision of clockwork toys and trains
KB$Y8[ D. is to capture them before they are sufficiently experienced
,"5xKF+cS 47. The child in the nursery__________.
zqLOwzMlLx A. quickly learns to wait for food
v7<r-<I[ B. doesn't initially sleep and wake at regular intervals
SmV}Wf C. always accepts the rhythm of the world around them
nq\~`vH|Gd D. always feels the world around him is warm and friendly
sW&h?jdf 48. The encouragement of children to achieve new skills__________.
zor A. can never be taken too far
5k;}I|rg % B. should be left to school teachers
dvLL~VP C. will always assist their development
Ue=1NnRDkA D. should be balanced between two extremes
Y8/&1s_ 49. Jigsaw puzzles are__________.
oN,9#*PVL A. too difficult for children
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Y ^5RM C. not very entertaining for adults
B3p79j D. suitable exercises for parent-child cooperation
ufN`=IJ% 50. Parental controls and discipline__________.
<FwAV=}6p A. serve a dual purpose
V=E5pB`Pr B. should be avoided as much as possible
Vg7BK% C. reflect the values of the community
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