1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 M@!]U:5~V
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 |(J
?#?
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 Ru9pb~K
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on EvH(Po h
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 tvj'{W
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 iP#A-du
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, *s<dgFA'
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 bAy5/G!_R
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 iaa (ce
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 =B o4yN
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 My6]k?;}(
12. on one’s own account Tl/Dq(8JH
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 [hv3o0".
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 <-oRhi4
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 +poIgjq0
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. b]s1Q
]V
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 ("P mB?20
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 2Z IpzH/8
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. nE"b`
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. ^kR^
QL$
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) ^)0{42!]
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 `w+9j-
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. E6^S2J2
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 C5lD
Hw[CX
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 o j4)7{
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 +KwF
U
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) XY t8vJ
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 T I7Ty+s
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 MPEBinE?
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 Ynh4oWUp
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 ?KuJs9SM
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; h}:5hi Jw
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. m&z%kVsg]
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. .j<B5/+
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. y2% ^teXk
32. have an advantage over 胜过. kd4*Zab
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 \,#4+&4b
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 3$G25=eN
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 9l
^
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 Zu73x#pI
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 (']z\4o
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. D~?*Xv]s~
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. pQ`L=#WM
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. tfIBsw.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 q'-l;
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40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; 5:3$VWLa
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all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. {"AYOc>2|
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. q$*_C kT
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. _BaS\U%1(
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. uXa}<=O
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. . ihn@eg
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for *"L:"i`*$
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 5W'|qmJ
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 A^7Zy79
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 4nXS9RiF2
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 {%}6d~Bg
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 SvrV5X
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. I=I%e3GEm
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… JH,bSb
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 5WG@ ;K%
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 hzVO.Q*
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. YH$`r6\S
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 ee\zU~
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… ~<R~Q:T
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 t":>O0>cz
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 ^el:)$
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 NE nP3A
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 -OAH6U9^
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. L j\<qF~n
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 Dne&YVF9V
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. H[oi? {L
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 evP`&23tP
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 >X,6
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 8i"fhN3?Y
68. be based on / upon 基于 dD!SgK [Jv
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 -z94>}Z=
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 3
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71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) =cY]cPO
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 .d,Zx
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. g'@+#NMw
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. <Do89
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) Z )I4U
76. for the better 好转 lRq!|.C
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 9:WKG'E8a
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 12E"6E)
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 r}w 9?s^rB
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) ?T"crX
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 TfOZ>uR"g
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 PsVA>Q,4!.
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 uBXI*51{
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 3`y:W9!u
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 }\ F>z
86. take the floor 起立发言 8MdKH7
87. on business 出差办事. s?G@k} {
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 gDrqs>8
89. last but one 倒数第二. )8_0 d)
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 VmW_,
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 j8b:+io
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 t%%I.zIV7
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 sdY6_HtE
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 CfAqMH*ip
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; Ldu!uihx
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 W{`;][
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 .'4
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96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) f,$CiZ"
97. be cautious of 谨防 [x&&N*>N
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 H/
b(db
s
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. |^=`ln!
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 a8N!jQc_m
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 &I70ve
NY
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) c/s'&gG33z
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… SSzOz-&GA
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) O&)Y3 O1
in the charge of …由…管 :{sX8U%
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) U{ Y)\hR-
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… Un<~P@T%
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 .8,lhcpY
108. comment on 评论 CV` I.
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 6S<pWR~
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. ,
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be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 55#H A?cR
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. \Wo,^qR
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 `'g%z: ~
113. compare…to… 把…比作… WUHijHo5(8
114. by comparison 比较起来 /JvNJ
f
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 @ )1u
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 GI/g@RV
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) SL*B `P~{
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 2cww7z/B
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 -qs9a}iL
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 |n~-LH++
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 vmL0H)q
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 O)W1.]GMbf
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; q),yY]5
124. condemn sb. to 判决 8)T.[AP
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. MbF.KmV
in that = because 因为; wVp
now that = since 既然 p6|0JBm
for all that = although 尽管 F(mm0:lT
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 rIy,gZr.U
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; w;)@2}
confess to a crime 承认罪行. FL-sXg
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 %I?uO(
@
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; I)T]}et
with confidence 满怀信心地; 1^$ vmULj
have confidence in 对…有信心 .t$~>e
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130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 66!cfpM
131. be confident of 有信心; bZz ,'
confidential 机密的 6o!+E@V
b
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 N"@aisi)
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) \= =rdW-
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 UTC|8
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 CM|?;PBuv
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 *\L\Bzm
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, ET.c8K1f
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 ]Vuq)#
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 7&-B6Y4
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 H}Z\r2
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 _vr>-
:G
142. under consideration 在考虑中 ^`?2g[AA
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 m:_'r"o
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 Rw-!P>S$
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 ^~XsHmcQ
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 js^+ {~
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 <#HQU<
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, i-Er|u; W
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 R+}7]tva6C
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 0&wbGbg(W
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 }JPLhr|d^
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 /zV&ebN]
153. on the contrary 相反 {B|)!_M#
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) hc#Sy:T>
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 ;D'6sd"
by contrast 对比之下 dA03,s
156. contribute to 有助于 {/ef`MxV
}
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 ,#?iu?i/
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 eICavp
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… I.dS-)Y
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 5TynAiSD_>
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 +PAb+E|,
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 C"7-lz
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 y).dw(
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 /Pv
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165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 $Sls9H+.
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 oU`{6 ~;
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 6Cj$x.-K
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 ;X;q8J^_K_
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 2e?a"Vss
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 u;G-46
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 eHE?#r16Z
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 <rI8O;\H
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 SX1w5+p$C
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) c9O0YQ3&8
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 qxbGUyH==
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 6^vz+oN
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 |SX31T9rG
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 y^:N^Gt
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 Jp 7m$D%
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; O>,Rsj!e
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 kO}QOL4
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 _Gtq]`y
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 ItxC}qT
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 .azA1@V|
183. be dependent on 依靠 D`
a bVf
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 gJYX
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 |Ye%HpTTv
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
2p;N|V
187. in despair 绝望 QHPC?a6CD
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 h(gpqSN
189. in detail 详细地 v]@n'!
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 eb=#{
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 &Xp