1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 H;2pk
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 8{C3ijR
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 (P ?9Jct
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on F~1R.r_Lu
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 m|
Z)h{&
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 H<
j+-u4b
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, Nu'rn*Y_
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 Ero3A'f
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 X6)LpMm
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 PsLCO(26
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 utr_fFu
12. on one’s own account L$g;^@j
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 SZ_hG D 0
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 )Ii=8etdv
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 P1t5-q
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. ;>~iCFk]?
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 $)U
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14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) R`c5-0A
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. M0|z^2
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. J8jbtL O'
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) /vu7;xVG
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 `)'YU^s
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. >_@J&vC
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 FQ5# v{
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 e*tOXXY1
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 zIu1oF4[
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) d$!ibL#o
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 u7S7lR"lxW
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 ]]+"`t,-
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 x`4">:IA
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 HxjhP(
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; r;-\z(h
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. k{; 2*6b0
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. B9]KC i
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. K#>B'>A\
32. have an advantage over 胜过. nk[ixVc
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 MZ0 J/@(
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 ]\{EUx9
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. L9T|* ?||
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 /0A}N$?>:
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 KcHW>IBxdv
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. [j):2
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. zMtx>V
I
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. BV|LRB}G
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 n;[
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40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; uT_bA0jK
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. {$Qw]?Yv
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. wtK+\Qnb
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. )KG.:BO<
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. ol-U%J
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. G22u+ua
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for t~3!| @3i
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 T< D&%)
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 U 1
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48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. Lc=t,=OhGe
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 |Y4c+6@_
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 =nGgk}Z
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. UZz/v#y~
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… nH_M#
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); <m'W{n%Pp
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 P`^nNX]x+,
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. >4
VN1^
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 ;0FfP
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 5<YV`T{5Kl
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 k..AP<hH
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 kntYj}F(
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 F$M^}vsjGx
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 Q`kV|
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62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 6+!$x?5|NP
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 ||D PIn]
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. u:.w/k%+
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 2ci[L:U
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 Q<0X80w>
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) [n4nnmM
68. be based on / upon 基于 galzk $D
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 Hsn'"
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 ijP`fM8
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 0CO@@`~4
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 xpX<iT>5u
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. fqjBor}
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 9TX2h0U?
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) FY<Q|Ov
76. for the better 好转 60;_^v
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
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78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 k4a51[SYBK
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 ;4l8Qg
7
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) zOd*>
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 7Xx3s@
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 /poGhB1k
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 ^s6}[LDW>@
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 Qo)Da}uo20
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 eZEk$W%
86. take the floor 起立发言 u?"="-^
87. on business 出差办事. Da615d
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 & XmaGtt
89. last but one 倒数第二. [I=|"Ic~
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 VcGl8~#9
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 aX`uF<c9
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 5mQ@&E~#W
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 g'KxjjYT,
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 o`QNZN7/}
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; KJRAW]?{
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 jB(+9?;1${
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 "Yh;3tI4*
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 8'u9R~})
97. be cautious of 谨防
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98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 0K[]UU=P=
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. <a]i"s
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 l3sF/zkH
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 5X20/+aT
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 3Rc*vVnI
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… pASX-rb
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) !\X9$4po@
in the charge of …由…管 *Jgi=,!m
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
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106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… q2*A'C
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
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108. comment on 评论 G
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109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 pcy;]U?
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. 1(gs({
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 )O]6dd
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. C`hdj/!A
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 UJL2IF-x
113. compare…to… 把…比作… +nE>)ZH
114. by comparison 比较起来 UGSZg|&6#*
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 3>KEl^1DB
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 ?H=
q!i
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) Am<5J,<uy
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 VBX)xQazU
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 ^ Oh
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 fB8, )&
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 $ln8Cpbca
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 Dh8ECy5k<*
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; >Uw:cq
124. condemn sb. to 判决 !Y ,7%
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. ubwM*
P
in that = because 因为; $aV62uNf
now that = since 既然 (BEe^]f
for all that = although 尽管 WXy8
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126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 aJ'Fn
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; d4| )=
confess to a crime 承认罪行. #`VAw ) eV
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 ?()*"+N(ck
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; M~A#_%2U
with confidence 满怀信心地; -8 uS#
have confidence in 对…有信心 $94lF~
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 Nx 42k|8
131. be confident of 有信心; (Ceru o S
confidential 机密的 287j,'vR
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 4fi4F1 f
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 4|?(LHBD)
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 =t,
oj6P~
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 [U&
k"s?
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 dcf,a<K\
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, o<nM-"yWb
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 ^T&{ORWz
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 %r^tZ ;;l
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 DGHSyB^+1
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 #(tdJ<HvC|
142. under consideration 在考虑中 1UMEbb
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 uuM1_nD[
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 U^_\V BAk
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 -C2!`/U
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 (-S^L'v62v
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 ja9u?UbW
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, lat5n&RP Y
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 #ft9ms#N
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 q7CLxv
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151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 ;pm/nu
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 `+Nv=vk
153. on the contrary 相反 .s\lfBo9
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
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155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 +(!/(2>~
by contrast 对比之下 ~C{:G;Iy0
156. contribute to 有助于 fgqCX:SWz
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
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158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 (c0L@8L
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… w<~[ad}
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 0:Bpvl5
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 zsuqRM
"
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 `Hw][qy#
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 [Q:mq=<Z%
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 ^zTe9:hz/\
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 j=pg5T
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 l[~$9C'ji
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 vw>(JCR
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 z4
=OR@ h
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 _#H d2h
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 'Ev[G6vo
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
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172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 4"|3pMr
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 wdt2T8`I/
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) Jqzw94
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 (Zx--2lc
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 -uN{28;@
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 ,~,q0PA7J
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 [f\Jcjc
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 _1RvK? ;.{
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; gJp6ReZ#
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 @H$8;CRM
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 MB:[: nX
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 tBkgn3w
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 =}tomN(F~[
183. be dependent on 依靠 RSj8T<
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 $aEv*{$y
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 tq,^!RSbZ
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 =\u,4
187. in despair 绝望 oM
emF3M
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 $,O8SW.O$
189. in detail 详细地 ]#DCO8Vk
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 H!0m8LCnb
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 4Th?q{X
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… ~tTn7[!
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, 117lhx].'
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 '/XP4B\(E
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; Rs{8vV
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 !0? B=yA
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 )uAY_()/
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 "0nsY E
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 t
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199. in dispute 在争议中 d0}(d Gl
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 yKrbGK*=_
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 #"c'eG0
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 1yz%ud-l
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 M `q|GY
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 a+J>
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 @",#'eC"
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 xv2c8g~vD
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 ,J+L_S+B~
208. be due to 是由于 W+u,[_
209. come off duty 下班 FXY>o>K%h
210. go on duty 上班 mzM95yQ^Z
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 S?`0,F
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) Jb$G
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 jyF*JQjK4
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 $ S3b<
]B
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 Y)lr+~84f
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 (||qFu9a
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 - |DWPU!
"
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 hR0a5
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 >Q(\vl@N=
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 R!/JZ@au<
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 |6?s?tC"u
222. have an effect on 对…有影响 d>I)_05t
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 2/t; }pw8
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) oI`Mn3N
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 s}Go")p<:
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 ;xw9#.d#D
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 .eVX/6,
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 )S4ga
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… '^WR5P<8c
230. to that effect 是那个意思的… &