考博英语翻译技巧：结构转换

(1)句子成分的转换 UX+vU@Co[  
　　1)非主语译成主语 |Fz ^(US  
　　经典例题: Since the invention of the transistor at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in1984，it has found its way into varied applications in the commercial，industrial and military fields. PB *v45  
　　参考译文: 自从1984年贝尔电话研究所发明晶体管以来，晶体管的种种应用已遍及商业、工业和军事各个领域。(状语译成主语) 经典例题: Television is different from radio in that it sends and receives pictures. 参考译文: 电视和无线电的不同点在于电视能收发图像。(表语译成主语) ]#Cc7wa  
　　经典例题: Matter is usually electrically neutral，that is，it has as many protons，as electrons. 参考译文: 物质通常是不带电的，就是说，它的质子和电子数量是相等的。(宾语译成主语) N]eBmv$|  
　　2)非谓语译成谓语 经典例题: There is a need for improvement in your study habits. 参考译文: 你的学习习惯需要改进。(主语译成谓语) U sh
IQh  
　　3)非宾语译成宾语 Lb)rloca  
　　经典例题: He is admired by everybody. 参考译文: 大家都很钦佩他。(主语译成宾语) *Y?oAVkz  
　　经典例题: Materials to be used for structural purpose are chosen so as to behave elastically in the environmental condition. 参考译文: 用于结构上的材料必须选择得使它们在周围环境条件下具有弹性。(状语译成宾语) -#v1/L/=  
　　4)非状语译成状语 NXQ=8o9,9  
　　经典例题: He drew a deep breath. /o%VjP"<  
　　参考译文: 他深深地吸了一口气。(定语译成状语) Cdy,8*   
　　经典例题: Pictures show him in the company of men like Churchill，Einstein and Gandhi. 参考译文: 在这些照片中我们可以看到他和邱吉尔、爱因斯坦、甘地这些人的交往。(主语译成状语) d)S`.Q  
　　(2)基本句型的转化 F~i ~%f,  
　　1)简单句转换成复合句 'da 'W
ZG  
　　经典例题: At the slightest improvement in my work they would show warm approval. 参考译文 我工作稍有进步，他们就热情肯定。  od{\z  
　　2)复合句转换成简单句 PxgJ7d  
　　经典例题： This causes the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. 参考译文: 这样就盖起了许多人聚居的高楼大厦。 T\n6^@.
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