北京大学2010年博士研究生入学考试试题

北京大学2010年博士研究生入学考试试题 3u[5T|D'  
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Part One: ListeningComprehension >J/8lS{#  
There are 3 sections in this part. W{fNZb'  
Insections A and B you will hear everything ONCE ONLY.Listen carefully and then choose the correct answer for each question. Markyour choices on your ANSWER SHEET. gjn1ha"h%.  
SectionA: Conversations (5%) 3f(tb%pa5  
Directions: In this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions thatfollow. ]nq/yAF%  
Questions 1 to 3 are based on thefollowing conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15seconds to answer the questions. SE6c3  
Now listen to the conversation. dP=,<H#]m  
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1. Which is NOT the purpose of Mr.Lewis’ visit? ^9 ^DA!'  
A. To see friends. QypUB f  
B. To give concerts. ;*cCaB0u  
C. To vacation. 2^y*O  
D. To give private lessons. #U.6HBuQa  
2. What kind of cello did Mr.Lewis use when he was eight? Qcn;:6_&W  
A. A full-sized cello. v(zfq'^%`  
B. A half-sized cello. i&j]FX6q  
C. A two-thirds-sized cello. +*wr=9>  
D. It is not mentioned. 9ePom'1f1  
3. What is true about Mr. Lewis’cello? Q9i[?=F:z  
A. He always takes it with him. f$qkb$?]}  
B. It was made by his uncle. . f!dH  
C. He borrowed it from his uncle. J3$@: S'  
D. He got a seat free for hiscello. E6zPN?\ <  
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Questions 4 to 7 are based on thefollowing conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20seconds to answer the questions. 8vQR' <,  
Now listen to the conversation. u:H:N]  
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4. What is the main purpose of theresearch? 7&u$^c S(  
A. To make preparations for a newpublication.  HlEHk'  
B. To learn how couples spendtheir weekends. [S9"' ^H  
C. To know how housework isshared. ij1YV2v  
D. To investigate what people doat the weekend. J$lfI^^  
5. What does the man do onFridays? MaPI<kYQv  
A. He goes to exercise classes. ^PUB~P/  
B. He goes sailing. j4u ["O3  
C. He goes to the cinema. $9@AwS@Uu  
D. He stays at home. '_5|9 }  
6. On which day does the couple alwaysgo out? VfUHqdg-  
A. Friday. 9ENI%Jz  
B. Saturday. a$Hq<~46  
C. Sunday. EWQLLH"h
 
D. Any weekday.      %k~ezn  
7. Which personal detail does theman give? K)5j  
A. Surname. 9Q!Z9n"8~)  
B. First name. vn!3Z!dm(  
C. Address. PQa0m)H@  
D. Age. klH?
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Questions 8 to 10 are based on thefollowing conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15seconds to answer the questions. - Ry+WS=  
Now listen to the conversation. }2iR=$2  
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8. What conclusion can we drawabout Mike before he went to the camping school? ?
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A. He was eager to do the course. '5LdiS k  
B. He had done outdoor activities. ^;rjs|`K#  
C. He enjoyed life in the open. RV);^, b  
D. He was reluctant and timid. < oV[[wl  
9. Mike participated in all thefollowing activities EXCEPT _______. ^m&I^\  
A. hiking. r-TrA$k  
B. canoeing T&+3Xi:  
C. swimming 3T0~k--  
D. camping `:*2TLxIk  
10. Which of the following words ismost appropriate to describe Mike after the camping school? Bv!{V)$  
A. Independent. (RV#piM  
B. Strong. `[g$EXX  
C. Determined. IGQBTdPUa  
D. Persistent. X%j`rQk`  
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SectionB: Talks (5%) HY FMf3  
Directions: Inthis section, you will hear several talks. Listen to the talks carefully andthen answer the questions that follow. jwa6 `u  
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the followingtalk. At the end of the talk, you will be given 15 seconds to answer thequestions. /51$o\4S  
Now listen to the talk. iD G&Muc  
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11. What happened on January 27^th,1967? #e-K It  
A. Three men were injured during afire. @jm+TW
  
B. One man died during the fireaccident. oI/_
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C. A fire started inside aspaceship. PdqvXc  
D. A spaceship was launched. VsL,t\67  
12. What happened in 1981? ,"is%O.  
A. The space program wassuspended. cM'MgX9  
B. Five men were injured during anaccident. ) hs&?:)  
C. The accident occurred before therehearsal. @9| jY1  
D. No accident happened that year. }6\,kFc  
13. What does the talk say aboutaccidents？ -Yse^(^"s  
A. Accidents are unavoidable. iv_3R}IbX  
B. Accidents can be avoided. f}(4v1T  
C. Human beings are alwayscareless. LF!KP  
D. There should be moreprecautions. 1[O cZCS  
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Questions 14 to 17 are based on thefollowing talk. At the end of the talk, you will be given 20 seconds to answerthe questions.  _lkVT']  
Now listen to the talk. ~/K&=xE  
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14. BBC’s weather forecast is a______ program. `oikSx$vB.  
A. seldom watched vc|tp_M67  
B. little known }C_g;7*  
C. new 13/,^?  
D. popular 59D'*!l-  
15. Weather observations come fromall the following sources EXCEPT _______. J&~I4ko]  
A. computers >oJabR  
B. satellites Q" h ]p  
C. the ground + >dC  
D. radar ) 6QJZ$  
16. What does the talk say aboutBBC’s forecasters? N* Q*>q  
A. They read from script. <Nrtkf4-O  
B. They are professional. Cj~e` VRhk  
C. They use a map forpresentation. /'DAB**  
D. They care about their clothes. l^bak] 9 1  
17. What does the talk say aboutBritish television viewers?  -V2`[k  
A. They remember what they saw onweather forecasts. V_$<^z|  
B. They like talking about weatherinstead of watching. a+v.(mCG  
C. They pay more attention to thestyle of the presenters. Dj =$Q44  
D. They watch and remember what isnecessary. mm#UaEp  
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Questions 18 to 20 are based on thefollowing talk. At the end of the talk, you will be given 15 seconds to answerthe questions.  F#9^RA)9  
Now listen to the talk. Q$p3cepsK  
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18. Which is NOT showing anincrease this year? 6X'0 T}  
A. Number of tourists. |ul{d|  
B. Holiday travelers. VPO~veQ  
C. Shopping. w#BT/6
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D. Dining and entertaining. -0`
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19. What does the talk say aboutthis year’s business travelers? '?I3&lYz{  
A. There are fewer businesstravelers.
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B. There are more businesstravelers. Z-}A"n
 
C. The number remains the same aslast year’s. dqBN_P%  
D. It is not mentioned in thetalk. 8yOhKEPX  
20. Which is the largest singlevisitor expenditure? A^hafBa  
A. Hotel accommodation. `l70i2xcj  
B. Meals. "85)2*+  
C. Shopping. H;AMRL o4z  
D. Entertainment. )3|a_   
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Section C: Spot Dictation (10%) &+hk5?c /  
Directions:In this section you are going to hear a report on the strong link between sleepand fatal accident. Some words are taken out and you are expected to fill inthe missing words as you listen. The report will be read TWICE and youwill have one minute to check your work. Then put your answers on ANSWERSHEET (2). Z
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Now listen to the report. rkdA4'66w  
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    Inadequate rest means a weaker (C1)__________ system, laying thebody open to a whole !"E/6z2&(k  
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(C2)   ________ of illnesses. On the average aman needs seven hours of sleep a day and a G~_D'o<r  
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woman seven and a (C3)__________ hours. Sixhours of (C4) __________ sleep is better than ten tU!Yg"4Q  
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hours of (C5)__________ and turning,however. People who sleep less than six hours a night are {z;K0  
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(C6) __________ for an early death. 8`1]#Vw  
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    Some people (C7)__________ that they can get by with little sleep when necessary.But GlC(uhCpV  
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experts think these people are (C8)___________ themselves. /Ah'KN|EN  
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    Between sleep (C9)__________ and fatal accidents there is an obvious(C10) __________. qM2m!  
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People who get (C11) ___________ sleep orpoor quality sleep have a higher risk of */@I$*  
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(C12) __________ on the road. They are morelikely to fall asleep at the (C13) __________ V|awbff:  
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and kill people or get killed. Professionaldrivers and (C14) __________ workers are `f
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most likely to take the (C15)__________.The performance at work also (C16) __________ >f1fvv
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because of sleep deprivation. `/i/AZ{  
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The pressures of work deprive people of sleep. To make it up, theytry to X_Pbbx_j  
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(C17) __________ catnaps. But experts are alittle (C18) __________ about the benefits of y;P%=MP  
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catnapping. They tell us that the catnapcan never be a  (C19) __________ forproper sleep. D})12qB;u9  
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For victims of  (C20) ___________ , catnapping in the day isthe worst thing they can possibly aJ1{9 5ea  
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do.  |X6R2
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(This is the end of listeningcomprehension.) QX y=|  
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Part Two: Structure and WrittenExpression (20%) Q;nC #cg  
Directions: In each question decidewhich of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence ifinserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET. Cj YI*  
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21. The nuclear family a self-contained, self-satisfyingunit composed of father, mother and children. @,W5K$Ka=  
A. refers to          B. defines         C. describes        D. devotes to )vuIO(8F#  
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22. Some polls show that roughly two-thirds of the general publicbelieve that elderly Americans are by social isolation andloneliness. Q`-Xx  
A. reproached         B.favored        C. plagued        D. reprehended IQ xi@7%&  
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Key-真题06 95ix~cH3q  
Listening: (0.5 each) <l eE.hhf.  
1-5         B  C A  A  D 
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6-10        B  A D  C  A e:T9f('  
11-15      C  B A  D  A =gZA9@]W2  
16-20      B  D C  B  C jQBn\^w  
C1:  immune                        C11: insufficient 8cURYg6v  
C2:  range                           C12: accidents }n"gX>e~  
C3:  quarter                         C13: wheel ln6=X
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C4:  uninterrupted                C14: shift ,F "P/`i'  
C5:  tossing                         C15: risk :H:+XIgoR  
C6:  destined                        C16: deteriorates &(|Ot`el]v  
C7:  claim                           C17: snatch ~b4kV)[ q  
C8:  fooling                         C18: skeptical :0bjPQj  
C9:  deprivation                   C19: substitute K;>9K'n  
C10:       correlation                    C20: insomnia 5Z=GFKf|  
Structure and Written Expression: (1point each) )lJi7 ^,  
21-25      a  c c  d  d a=6@} l1<  
26-30      a  d a  a  b V`1x!
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31-35      c  d b  a  b bHXoZix  
36-40      a  b c  b  c b+L!p.:  
Reading: (1point each) r>sXvzv  
41-45    c  c b  d  a RS@G.|  
46-50    c  b d  b  a BaMF5f+  
Paraphrasing: (3 points each) ~3%aEj  
51. According to new research, getting angry adds tothe chances of getting physically hurt, particularly for male. !JVv`YN  
52. Even people generally believe that people easily getangry when driving on the road, but anger didn’t have much / anything to dowith injuries from traffic accidents. /but not many injuries from trafficaccidents are the results of anger on the road. #5iwDAw:|r  
53. It is not at all surprising that anger is a very importantreason for people who intentionally hurt themselves. *nv^s  
54. We see this strong link between anger and injury more in menthan in women, but different races of people did not show much variation. F
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55. People do not know yet why anger isassociated with injury. R0bgt2J  
Cloze: (1 point each) =-qYp0sVP  
56. Fewer 5XuQQ!`  
57. To 1Ve~P"w  
58. Saved fUOQ(BGp  
59. More @4Q/J$  
60. As -MORd{GF  
61. Played #vAqqAS`,  
62. After ~D`  
63. Purposes Q9Go}}n  
64. Ready LCe6](Z  
65. Security v+( P4fS  
Proofreading: (1 point each) Jyp7+M]  
66. Highly-high aY DM)b}  
67. Pore-pore over dqi31e{*2\  
68. Anything-something ):n'B` f}z  
69. Better-good "
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70. Response-respond _T;Kn'Gz(&  
71. For entire-for an entire Q<yvpT(  
72. Exasperating- exasperated K 28s<i`  
73. With-without R'oGsaPB2  
74. strategy-the strategy 6w_TL<S  
75. and-but <X?xr f