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楼主  发表于: 2015-01-15   
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名校考博词汇

考博英语词汇1
第一部分            词汇记忆策略 Z>Kcz^a#  
1. 全脑活化 F {*9[jY  
人类左右脑分析比较: 1|~#028  
左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 !/Bw,y ri<  
右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉 =O3I[  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: 8A8xY446)  
1. 超高速大量记忆机制 @[>+Dzn[6  
2. 图像化机能 tU )r[2H2  
3. 超高速演算机能 ^{fi^lL=  
4. 共振共鸣机能 !skb=B#  
2. 举例说明: {GX &)c4  
132623182830152111241922131425 *<.WL"Qhl  
3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 Bgk~R.l  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum k{}[>))Q  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony,carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … lNA'M&  
2 receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take;con- = 共同) C6D=>%uY  
2 tumble---stumble tumble…into/through 跌倒;stumble…over/ on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒) 9&XV}I,~?|  
2 stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。) TRySl5jx@  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), i^yH?bH @~  
2 form---deform确(形状;变形) <(#xOe  
2 attach to iJdrY 6qd  
 VNr  
第二部分            实例练习 V`R)#G>IH%  
1. 联想法 &e HM#as  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier,hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour abalone,flounder, cult, beau e_I; y  
2. 串联法 1IOo?e=/bM  
network: eN<>#: `  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… J+3\2D?  
3. 构词法 ^ Hz  
-age (状态、特性、行为) zt)p`kdD  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage,courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage  Vp(D|}P  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage,passage, postage, bondage bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage garb 衣服), manage ,spillage, =9;[C:p0-  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage -!'Oy%a#  
language, image, heritage, engage Qm35{^p+  
-ward 629~Uc6]  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward,downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, 5 4ak<&?  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) y+ 6`| h_  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across Aj8l%'h[  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware x38SSzG:L  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await,awake, award, abound, abridge, amount Lf,CxZL5  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array,arrest, arrow 3iu!6lC  
4. 近义词 (*Gi~?-  
    Merchants 煤商 936Ff*%(l  
      Blame for [+hy_Nc$  
      Income Mv/IMO0rR  
      Thieves k%EWkM)?  
       Dealers ;,v!7   
  买进卖出商人 b34zhZ  
      Condemn for ( GFgt_  
      Wages E/"YId `A  
      Burglars ( w5u*hx  
       Businessmen l?3vNa FeR  
  (广义)商人 NEq t).   
      Accuse of 4mEzcwo'  
      Salary ,bB( 24LD  
      Robbers >|l;*Kw,/P  
       Tradesmen d4jVdOq2   
  (英)店主 GwgFi@itN  
      Criticize for Jn@Z8%B@Z  
      Pay o `b`*Z  
      Bandits m(2G*}  
        gJ]Cq/gC  
       {F;,7Kn+l  
       C}n'>],p  
       4st~3,lR$  
       Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 i?ZA x4D  
      Announce * eA{[  
      Buyers W;^Rx.W  
      Synthetic BmJkt3j."  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 C>AcK#-x,{  
      Publish %p<$|'  
      Shoppers r %+Bc Y  
      False \|v`l{  
       Views特别的景象 Xwn3+tSIa  
      Advertise )V=0IZi  
      Customers 6hp{,8|D"m  
      Imitation I!61 K  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 1Wv{xML"  
      Inform VK9Q?nu  
      Clients k69kv9v@J  
      Counterfeit F|,6N/;!W  
        s\6N }[s  
       kmIoJH5  
       l(gJLjTH%  
      Artificial 9t#P~>:jY}  
       Urgent 紧急 "<qEXX  
      Substitute RV}GK L>gn  
      Particular j]>=1Rd0b(  
       8}bZ [  
       Hasty 草率 \N?7WQ  
      Selection 2%5?F n=  
      Peculiar XjxPIdX_H  
      Mortal c& 3#-DNI  
       Instant 立刻 }~rcrm.   
      Preference *_ PPrx5  
      Special k5wi'  
      Fatal Vd21,~^>g  
       Prompt 快速;及时 W+.{4 K  
      Alternative TMqY4;UeL  
      Unusual %Z7%jma  
      Deadly (|dPeix|  
        j AQU~Ol_  
       N};t<Xev  
       kQIfYtT  
       Z2#`}GI_m  
       Contend 竞争;斗争 Fo m>'g*  
      Fraud H'Ln P>@n#  
      Preliminary +RS$5NLH  
      Imaginative U; p e:  
       Compete比赛;竞争 +bUW!$G  
      Deceive W^k,Pmopy  
      Primary +;dXDZ2  
      Imaginable 7TpRCq#  
       Struggle斗争 @o&Ytd;i  
      Cheat 2d8=h6  
      Elementary B6MkF"J<  
      Imagined Z(; AyTXA  
       Conflict 斗争 3cixQzb}u  
      Dupe ~RInN+N#  
      Fundamental Ak A!:!l  
      Imaginary .,M;huRg  
        iP#=:HZu;  
       6,+nRiZ  
       }Eh*xOta  
       =X@o@1  
       Hinder j5^-.sEEw  
      Decline \|t{e8}  
      Perplex k':s =IXW  
      Reproach oH X$k{6  
       Preclude 0 iR R{a<  
      Deny >DP:GcTG  
      Puzzle Qx t@ V  
      Scold vv+J0f^  
       Detain d!V$Y}n  
      Reject y@;%Uv&  
      Confuse OipqoI2  
      Compliment VLdB_r3lQ  
       Retard JJnYOau  
      Refuse re`t ]gzb  
       8\# ^k#X  
      Reprimand *||d\peQ  
       Hamper .'d2J>~N  
       tsv$r$Se  
       z<&m*0WYA  
       .:9s}%Z r  
        j@| `f((4  
       4!%F\c46  
       Ns=AjhLc z  
       ][7p+IsB  
       Protract q SD9Pue  
      Reliable ' ~Q2!F  
      Fatigued ( u`W!{1\  
      Empty J/W{/E>;  
       Postpone vAi$ [p*im  
      Confident ,t,wy37*D  
      Tired 0LL c 1t>}  
      Blank '{[),*nCn  
       Cancel 50~K,Jx6B  
      Faithful lA;a  
      Exhausted @i%YNI5*  
      Vacant ,Em$!n  
       Delay k6**u  
      Dependent jbte *Ae  
      Bored sl|_=oXT  
      Bare XL5Es:"+?S  
       Adjourn g,kzQ}_  
       N_DT7  
       r\M9_s8  
       f CcD&<%  
   jC, FG'P  
0l\y.   
5. 近形词 q4 k@l  
,FQK;BU!lh  
uCP>y6I  
fiction {}Ejt:rKN  
fraction `a]44es9q  
friction yL1bS|@  
function { T]?o~W  
v"Jgw;3   
tumble Mi7y&~,  
stumble ]MTbW=*}ED  
scramble -9Ws=r0R  
humble %$ceJ`%1e  
tremble 3OqX/z,  
resume RW7(r/C  
consume xytr2V ]aV  
assume ,LYFEq_  
presume wz /GB8P  
eC`pnE  
resumption GA3sRFZdQ  
consumption 3Rv7Qx  
assumption @,H9zrjVFZ  
presumption 40P) 4w  
bore m7|RD]q&  
core h y-cG%f  
pore 5\4g>5PD  
sore nKh&-E   
` $5UHa2/  
simplify \NL+}cL/  
modify O>0VTW  
verify P9Q2gVGAO{  
rectify )mcEQ-!b  
JhK/']R  
justify ?pGkk=,KB  
testify 2 h|e  
rectify %Z]'!X  
verify '3(l-nPiG^  
pxINw> \Qv  
transcription u=l1s1>  
subscription (jWss  V1  
prescription j . A6S`  
description v"DL'@$Ut{  
# '|'r+  
attribute ug&[ IL~lc  
contribute b3$k9dmxV+  
distribute ik,lSTBD  
tribute rnm03 '{  
ZXb0Y2AVx  
attitude I*[tMzE  
altitude n]!fO 6kj  
aptitude  $6>?;  
 q"  @  
descriptive Q}AE.Ef@<  
prescriptive ctmQWrk|B  
) |#%Czd4  
interference JN3cg  
interruption 5MxL*DB=b  
intervention [\ )Ge  
interaction :K.4n  
%kI} [6J_  
transaction W=}Okq)x9I  
transmission rx ~[Zs+*  
transformation ]hw-Bu\{  
transition M+ +0zhS  
Eh8Pwt7C@  
contact ]5CNk+`'  
intact >O9 sk  
`\$8`Zb;  
possibility 1cN')"  
validity BuQ|~V  
reliability |!z2oO  
security C"<s/h  
Rhgj&4  
conceivable w:=V@-S 8  
perceivable T`YwJ6N  
}U 5Y=RYo  
arise $K}. +`vVO  
rise &]p}+{ (>  
raise `H%G3M0a  
arouse t=wXTK5"  
1TJ0D_,  
respectful eb:A1f4L  
respectable I+?hG6NM  
respected *7gT}O;p 5  
respective _kraMQ>  
1JS 2SxF  
detain ~hX-u8Ul'N  
attain 'Z!G a.I  
retain ]?l{j  
certain [[L-j q.'  
contain >9K//co"of  
*:"^[Ckc  
room I<\ '%  
doom 19u =W(  
boom gT52G?-  
loom 6qp5Xt+  
t8J/\f=  
intense 7!4V >O8@  
intentional ? Nj)6_&  
intensive L:f)i,S"5q  
intending GrI&?=S^  
intended yXfMz G  
H#(<-)j0_  
assure Jbw!:x [  
ensure $Xf(^K  
insure ~l4f{uOD>]  
reassure fEqC] *s  
?l6jG  
sometimes ?Myh 7  
some time 4<gJ2a3  
sometime Zw JciT!_~  
some times *@M3p}',M  
vDDljQXw4  
hatch gA:TL{X0  
catch zy)i1d  
patch tbG8MXX  
match 8&(-8  
Rt4di^v  
bare d6b.zP  
rare lX;mhJj!  
care [thboP.?  
dare $ KQ,}I  
fare 2ksA.,UB^9  
hare qx%jAs+~  
dU+0dZdKO  
banish rm|7 [mK  
vanish <Cq"| A  
diminish ua#K>su r.  
admonish o;;,iHu*  
,cQA*;6  
durability 1n3$V:00  
flexibility `o-*Tr  
versatility 2oB?Dn  
hostility 7A0dl} :  
Czh8zB+r  
cooperate fI}c 71b`  
coordinate m/?h2McS  
correlate j],& z^O$  
correspond ]Zv ,  
g RU- g  
observe 9:\A7 =  
reserve ULu O0\W  
conserve %&1$~m0  
preserve zKMv7;s?  
deserve wRi~Yb?  
 J[o${^  
prior =W |vOfy  
superior PHQcst W  
inferior Q'C 4pn@  
senior .S(^roM;+  
junior b<\GI 7  
8_Jj+  
sparrow 3l+|&q[v  
swallow Sy:K:Z|[U  
hollow C?(y2p`d\  
sorrow W n6,U=$3  
narrow wH!}qz /  
pillow 'l8eH$  
|&(H^<+Xp  
bold 4t*<+H%  
cold Ipg\9*c`  
fold a0)vvo=bz  
gold cS5w +`,L  
hold %{Xm5#m  
mold ?'T"?b<  
sold Q.<giBh  
told Fz{o-4  
D . 77WjwQ  
migrant  ?DJuQFv  
immigrant :S#eg1y.w]  
immigrate l;XUh9RF`A  
immigration 20n%o&kG]8  
emigrant 7Zhli Y1  
emigrate 7jhl0  
emigration ozT._ C  
G &m>Ov$#&  
edge  'Dnq+  
hedge Ua}g  
wedge -DA;KWYS  
pledge <<i=+ed8eP  
VOD1xWrb  
deduce GcPB'`!M  
reduce gGF$M `  
produce % E<FB;h  
induce 4mki&\lw`  
seduce u!s Sgx =  
0^-z?Kb<}  
preclude }Ox2olUX  
exclude FA5k45w L  
include 8Ng) )7g!  
CR} >  
form J+-,^8)  
deform c`Lpqs`  
inform rCV$N&rK  
transform 7N&3FER  
conform ={e#lC  
cj,&&3sbV  
contempt EfMG(oI  
attempt {FrHm  
prompt 3/]f4D{MMY  
-Hl\j (D7  
except BbXmT"@  
accept IFHgD}kp%#  
concept YB(#]H|8S  
percept 9}7oKlyk  
Pj^k pjV  
receive -M(58/y  
deceive t/4/G']W  
conceive .>cL/KaP  
perceive hU=f?jo/  
`qQQQ.K7)z  
achieve 5wVi{P5+  
believe .-gm"lB  
grieve 2n\i0?RD  
relieve ?j ;,q  
oD|+X/F K  
M zA  
v: !7n  
et7T)(k0  
自测题: G=0}IPfp  
1. 不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词: bC>yIjCTn  
1____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ (,Zz&3 AV  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ a|^-z|.  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ 0L 4]z'5  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ 7kew/8-  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词: F'T= Alf  
1. income %d~9at6-B  
2. mortal 88X*:Kf?:  
3. urgent 4 w/t$lR  
4. synthetic /m|&nl8"qe  
5. deceive <]SS gQ9/"  
6. retard mU0r"\**c3  
7. empty 9jJ/ RXp  
8. confuse 0OoO cc  
9. buyer pOe`*2[  
10. contend wh[:wE]eX  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词: I]j/ ab7>  
1.  tumble `0i}}Zo  
2.  description I}CA-8  
3.  justify T"0)%k8lJ  
4.  attain =xQfgj  
5.  attribute "oGM> @q=B  
6.  prior kl<B*:RqH  
"rlSK >`  
汉英对照 @nW(KF  
近义词 uL{~(?U$  
Merchants          煤商 l+kg4y  
Dealers                      买进卖出商人 o[+|n[aT)3  
Businessmen      (广义)商人 \:)o'-   
Tradesmen          (英)店主 2/o/UfYjgF  
ezy5Jqk5%  
Scene           特别的景象,如泰山的日出 B0SmE_u_N  
Scenery        一国一地的自然风光 ;{C{V{  
Views           特别的景象 vCe<-k  
Nature         强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 Nk~dfY<s  
+W3>Yg%)X  
Urgent         紧急 g.sV$.T2K  
Hasty           草率 v/6, eIz  
Instant         立刻 ^%/5-0?xE  
Prompt               快速;及时 _+Kt=;Y8  
SX <mj  
Contend      搏斗;争夺 (compete againstsb. in order to gain sth.) l,2z5p  
Compete       比赛;竞争 (try to be moresuccessful than another person or organization in business) ,^Srd20  
compete with sb.for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职) / against p%y\`Nlgdx  
Struggle        斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle againstdifficulties/ struggle for freedom -ZON']|<}k  
Conflict              斗争 (两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion            (分歧); The twoaccounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。) =}KbE4D+8  
%hb5C 4q  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop 32FGDM  
       High invest rates willhinder economic growth. 491I  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible  ;I@L  
       Age alone will not precludehim from standing as a candidate. Cb-E<W&2D  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) pREY AZh  
              Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking themto do sth.(耽搁;留住) BT#g?=n#`  
       He was detained by a flattire on his way home. j}*+-.YF  
       The police detained the manto make further inquiries. MW>28   
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.(妨碍;推迟) e>Y2q|S85  
       Cold weather retards thegrowth of many plants. -{%''(G  
       Bad roads retard the car (失修的公路阻滞了车速。) xJGeIh5  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causingdifficulties for them. W>nb9Isp  
       Women's progress in theworkplace is still hampered by male's attitudes.  nGd  
       Hamper sb. from gettingelected. ][1u :V/ U  
e !Okc*,  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual k4rB S  
       Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判 n"Vd"}sU.  
       Protract one's stay forsome weeks 多呆了几个星期 hyoZh Y  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date ,4,c-   
       Gail and Lisa have decidedto postpone having a family for a while. Lc?O K"[m  
       The match had to bepostponed. tY=TY{RY  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. mK4|=Q  
       The football game had beencancelled due to rain. +}/!yQtH  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. )&< ExJQ&  
       Don't delay claiming or youmay lose benefit. V~Lq, oth  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time .&xNJdsY  
       The chairman has the powerto adjourn the meeting at any time. NvZ?e  
gAP}KR#T  
Blame for                   ……归于 RY< b]|  
Condemn for                     谴责 V/e_:xECC  
Accuse sb. of sth.              指责 ]SgeZ07  
Criticize for                批判 I!D*(>  
a6P.Zf7  
Announce                   宣布;通知 k;7.qhe:  
Publish                       发表;出版 s3 $Q_8H  
Advertise                   ……做广告 QGy=JHb  
Inform                       告知 (inform sb.of sth.) +r_[Tj|Er  
"mK (?U!A  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. elsethat you used previously. 替代品;替补 qH"a!  
       Substitute teacher 代课教师 [^~9wFNtd  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing fromamong a group of similar people or things. !k9h6/ b6  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more thananother thing. He3zV\X[Z  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else 'bPo 5V|  
F DX+  
  F-0PmO~3+W  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using cleverand complicated methods. &y\2:IyA  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get whatyou want. _<Yo2,1^  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get anadvantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. U{(07GNm#  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄骗;诈骗 MDt?7c  
       Consumers are being dupedinto buying faulty electronic goods. V}+;b bUc-  
dC#\ut%l  
Decline: refuse to do sth. (比较婉转,礼貌拒绝邀请) >/bK?yT<  
Deny:  She denied working for theenemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to workfor the enemy.) |Eu~= J7@  
Reject:拒绝申请,观点,计划 a=VT|CX[  
Refuse: 拒绝邀请 QPE.b-S  
Turn down 拒绝(口语) kZ%W?#  
Qe.kN dT+_  
Reliable        可靠的;可信赖的(侧重于始终如一。) f om"8iL1  
Confident     有信心的 4LJ}>e  
Faithful        忠实的;可靠的(侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter i]%"s_l  
Dependent  从属的;依靠的 { ][7Np!y  
BK SK@OV  
5zna?(#}  
Income         总收入 z} 8L}:  
Wages           按周或日付酬 N~_jiVD>  
Salary           月薪;年薪 X.9MOdG70  
Pay               工资 $IZZ`Z]B  
X>8?p'*  
Buyers          买主 ^T6!z^g1h  
Shoppers      家庭中外出购物的人 l{m~d!w`a  
Customers    顾客 %ab)Gs  
Clients          委托人 z}2e;d 7  
f<p4P kv  
Particular: special enough to mention separately q'@Ei4  
Peculiar: strange,unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant orworrying. 166c\QO  
Taste peculiar b7sE  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better ormore important. h^$}1[  
a special diet 810<1NP  
unusual: different from what is usual f.)F8!!  
special ---specially or especially ;Jn0e:x`E  
       specially: used when you dosth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (witha passive form of a verb: a specially made) h21(K}  
       especially: to emphasizesth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( …,especially when…) 7P^{*!  
G_N-}J>EP  
Preliminary   初步的;开始的(强调开始之前有准备工作) -<JBKPtA  
Primary         最初的;主要的;基本的;→没有预备 VN-#R=D  
Elementary   初步的;简单的 'EET3R K-S  
Fundamental 基础的 jl-Aos"/  
3kqV_Pjg  
Perplex  (常用被动)困惑;茫然;费解 \i;&@Kp.N  
       Make you feel worried andconfused because it is difficult to understand. hi D7tb=g~  
       e.g. I was somewhatperplexed by his response. ' raB  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they donot understand sth. 26#Jhb E+  
       e.g. What puzzles me is howthe burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. ?}3PJVy?  
Confuse (常用被动) x1V2|~;p|  
       Make sb. feel that theycannot think clearly or do not understand. eMl]td rI  
       e.g. Don't give me so muchinformation.--- you are confusing me. @Gn?8Ur%  
              I was confused. 7l#2,d4  
U|Z>SE<k  
Fatigued: very tired. vMZ7uO  
       e.g. fatigued after herlong journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. qM1)3.)[:  
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. &Ky u@Tt  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. lO2T/1iMTW  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. isinteresting, or because you have nothing to do. 4%!{?[$  
       e.g. Children easily getbored. *L;pcg8{  
k$-~_^4m  
Thieves  小偷;窃贼 OSa}8rlr'  
Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 ~6-"i0k  
Robbers 强盗;贼 7edPH3  
Bandits  土匪;强盗(常出没在山区、森林) dm,}Nbc91(  
};"+ O  
Synthetic      合成的 %0NkIQ `C  
False             假的;人造的(强调替代品,与原物不一样,如假牙,人造瓒石) RrO0uadmn  
Imitation      仿造的(Beware ofimitation 谨防假冒) 4z9#M;q T  
Counterfeit   Imitation 更贬义 z#{ 0;t  
Artificial       人造的(强调生产方式,如:人工降雨) xBL$]>  
U R1JbyT  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death a/ QtJwIV  
       e.g. mortal injures / blow/ combat -Wlp=#9  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death <'}b*wUB  
       e.g. fatal accident /illness / injures ?E+:]j_  
Deadly : like dead in appearance g|K6iY  
       e.g. His face has a deadlypaleness X-)RU?  
              likely to cause death af<NMgT2s~  
       e.g. deadly person (odR'#  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death ~!]&>n;=G  
       e.g. a lethal dose of adrug k_D4'(V:b  
K\{b!Cfr^  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good atthingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind ?Oy'awf_  
       e.g. imaginative writer;imaginative child Pz]bZPHn  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. thatit is possible to imagine TL},Unq  
All, every, only E`Jp(gK9F  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. couldbe like. -}{%Q?rYj  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in yourmind. Sl3KpZ  
       e.g. all the characters inthis book are imaginary. I1Hw"G"&  
lLuID  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. uiktdZ/f  
              ~ for doing sth. $; Q$W9+  
       blame or criticize someonein a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry B4]AFRI  
       e.g. Jake reproached herbitterly for abandoning him. 3iE-6udCS  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that havedone. 9z5\*b s  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. t)-*.qZh  
       Say sth. nice to sb. inorder to praise him .6>  hD1'  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. A2m_q>> !  
tell sb. officially thatsth. they have done is very wrong. iO!27y  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb.for V-ing] x|]\1sb"  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve ofsth. they have done. lj .nCV_  
$o]r ]#B+  
Compliment pv$mZi4i  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make themseem more attractive. Q*]$)D3n  
]JOephX2R  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used p6`Pp"J_tr  
       e.g. an empty table in thecorner 3pvYi<<D'  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their childrenhave left home] \[:PykS  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; k!5m@'f  
       e.g. go blank: suddenlyunable to remember sth. gX[|;IZ0o  
                            for TV; stop showing any images /QQ8.8=5  
Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb. to use ))!Bg?t-  
Vacant job, position empty and available for sb. to start with Ab/j(xr=  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; notcovered by clothes, by trees or grass `>s7M.|X  
Deceived             欺骗 Mtm/}I  
Deserted              遗弃 x<)G( Xe*  
Desperated         绝望 #?dUv#  
Disappointed       失望 Frk cO  
MU'@2c  
近形词 %%>_B2vc  
fiction     小说 Z%m-HE:k  
fraction   一部分 98fu>>*G{  
friction    摩擦 $$hv `HE^l  
function  功能;职责 {Hl[C]25X  
9IA$z\<<w  
tumble     跌倒 $J.T$0pFa  
stumble   拌倒 V  }>n  
scramble  攀登;争夺 ZQ3_y $  
humble    谦虚;羞辱 XF}rd.K:  
tremble    颤抖;担心 [|[>}z:  
T$KF< =  
w(j^ccPD  
resume     中断后重新开始 DdSSd@,x*  
consume  消耗 M"{uX  
assume    假定;假设;采用 (think that sth. is truealthough you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to doa job esp. an important one)  aQ#qRkI  
presume   推测;冒昧 (think you can be sure ofsth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to besth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. I;7nb4]AmF  
)4R:)-"f  
resumption            恢复 /\Z J   
consumption         消费 f?56=& pHY  
assumption            假定;臆断;傲慢(the assumptionof responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air ofassumption made him disliked.) @*MC/fe  
presumption          傲慢;推测;假定 (disrespectfulor impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) JN'cXZJPn  
LZ U$  
bore                V.钻孔  n. Q7gY3flg  
core                v. 使厌烦    n. 令人讨厌的事 w!SkWS b,~  
pore                v. 注视        n. 毛孔    a. 多孔的 e-5?p~>  
sore                a. 疼痛的           n. 痛处;溃疡 0)!Ll*L!p  
}LP!)|E  
simplify   简化 ~u87H?  
modify    更改             对某物作稍微修改使其完善 ~D[?$`x:  
verify      证实 ,xI%A, (,;  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 =Z G:x<Hg  
tMp=-"  
justify      证明……是有道理的 CHJ> {b`O  
testify      证明 v$wBxC Y  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 aqU' T  
verify      证实 J#2!ZQE 3  
qTQ!jN  
transcription:         抄写;翻译;副本 1w(JEqY3h:  
subscription  捐赠;订阅;认购; LjB;;&VCn  
prescription           药方;指令 X"fh@.  
description        描述;描绘 =*vMA#e  
%wptZ"2M  
attribute                ……归因于(to  ) 7OCwG~_^  
contribute              捐赠;投稿 9Z5D\yv?H  
         contribute… to    有助于 LPYbHo3fq  
distribute               分发;分配 NS)}6OI3~"  
tribute                   贡品;勒索的钱财;颂词 I zbU)ud  
F}GPZ=T;  
attitude          态度 '_k+ WH&  
altitude           高度 >>i@r@  
aptitude          天资;倾向 Wo~vhv$E  
latitude           纬度 ^ci3F<?Q=  
multitude              人群(a multitude of …许多) dC\ZjZZ  
@+F4YJmB?l  
descriptive            说明的 h:zK(;  
prescriptive           规范的;约定俗成的 \#-W <  
OA/WtQ5  
interference           干预(强调妨碍) Z+j\a5d?,  
interruption           打断 B+C);WQ,  
intervention           介于;在中间起作用 *KY=\ %D  
interaction             相互作用 n+lOb  
)irRO8  
transaction            办理;交易;学报;相反作用 mC?i}+4>4R  
transmission          传送;传播;发送 a22Mufl  
transformation      转换;改革 -[U1]R  
transition               变迁;过渡时期 #P]#9Ty:  
9% l%  
contact           接触;交往;有影响的熟人 tact 圆滑,乖巧,外交手腕) ,Q zL)W7  
intact                     完整无缺的 L-B <nl  
~%?`P/.o  
possibility       可能性 ? (*t@ {k  
validity           有效性;正确性 \#o2\!@`  
reliability        可靠性 yaq'Lt`  
security          保障;安全感 VJ ^dY;  
p!k7C&]E  
conceivable    可想象的;可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g. every conceivable means 8-y{a.,u.  
perceivable     可感知的;可认识的 zIP6\u  
^c:Fy+fb  
arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) Dfq(Iv  
  e.g. arise from= caused by *tm0R>?!  
rise: increase, go upwards,rise, become successful o9 cM{ya/>  
raise: e.g. raise aquestion; waise your voice Y&/]O$<  
arouse: make you become interesting,expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. P!"&%d  
)_/ 5*Ly@  
When things and prices moveupwards on their own, they rise. +cD!1IT:  
People or government raise /increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. J|&JD?  
vN3Zr34  
Respectful             尊重别人的;有礼貌的 Q WMdn  
Respectable           值得人们尊重的;正派的 hKzSgYxP=t  
Respected             受到人们尊重的 Gs3LB/8?  
Respective            各自的;各个的 ChCrL [2  
i hh/sPi  
detain: (officially) preventsb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) hE h}PX:  
         Delay sb. who wants toleave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住) D@!=d@V.  
Attain: succeed in reachinga particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. gn3jy^5  
Retain: keep sb. or continueto have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity Mi]L]-L  
Certain: 一定 x' .:&z  
Contain: 容纳 i+g QE!  
~#kT _*sw)  
Room            房间 JA)] _H P  
Doom             厄运;毁灭;定罪 wC5ee:u C%  
Boom             高潮,迅速发展 o1<_fI  
Loom             织布机 `F/Tv 5@L  
:UQTEdc{  
Intense           强烈的 1&e} ms  
Intentional     有意的;故意的 .|/~op4;  
Intensive        精细的;强化的 #lkM=lY'  
Intending              打算;意欲 %rxO_  
intended XP@1~$  
ZcaX'5} !S  
assure      : tell sb. that sth. with definitelyhappen. ;&ASkI  
  e.g. ~sb. that … / z}~zO  
         be ~ed of: feel certainthat sth. will happen hcyM6:}  
ensure: make sure that itdoes happen 0Q^Ikiv   
  (AmE. Insure) 7^g&)P  
  e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leavingthe building. G#?Sfn O0  
Assure can be used in thismeaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latestrelease has assured their success in the rock world. $jg*pmR-  
insure: against sth. badhappening to it by paying money to an insurance company. O)"gS!,  
reassure: tell sb. thatthere is nothing to worry about. Y*! qG  
  e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. ;g~TWy^o  
:hM/f  
sometimes      有时 5sb\r,kW  
some time       一些时间 k2AJXw  
sometime        曾经;有朝一日 A* um{E+   
some times     几次 W16,Alf :  
4)("v-p  
hatch              孵化 El@(mOu|  
catch              =dFv/F/RW  
patch              缝补 J 2^'Xj_V  
match             匹配 +Xemf?  
8)4P Ll  
bare         赤裸裸的;没有陈设的 (揭露) lhkwWbB  
rare          稀薄的;稀少的;煎的 Ebd fV-E  
care         小心;关心 d.P\fPSD  
dare         敢于 -*XCxU'  
fare          车船费;乘客;伙食 /jRRf"B  
hare         野兔 (e[}/hf6  
s%W<dDINl  
banish      禁止出入;驱逐出境;清除;消除(疾病) |0%+wB  
vanish      突然不见; 逐渐消失 R>(@Z M&  
diminish  减少;贬低 ?'<nx{!c  
admonish 警告;告诫;忠告 x(eb5YS  
[!U?}1YQ  
durability              耐用性 {1b Zg  
flexibility              变通性;灵活性 <Ce2r"U1e  
versatility              多才多艺;多功能 P`e!Z:  
hostility          敌意;敌视 yn/rW$  
I:d[Q s  
co- col- com- con- cor-  with (共同) \ 5,MyB2/`  
cooperate              合作 pe{; ~-|6  
coordinate      协调 aM$W*- Y  
correlate         相关 @!8ZPiW<  
correspond     相符合 %Pqf{*d8  
collaborate     协作 (与cooperate 同,但多用于科学和艺术) D7S'*;F  
,Uy|5zv  
observe    观察 ^tCd L@$AS  
reserve     保留座位 U\sHx68  
conserve  保护;节省 PxfY&;4n!  
preserve   保留 8 P>#l.#  
deserve    值得 vVgg0Y2  
Bdu&V*0g  
prior        首先的 w&%~3Cz.  
superior   优先的 `Ps:d^8*P  
inferior    次要的 4NdN< #Lr  
senior      高级的 j8sH#b7Z  
junior       初级的 _BDK`D  
exterior    外部的 $]q8, N|1  
interior    内部的 -Fn  }4M  
%:2+ o'  
sparrow   麻雀 L*x[?x;)@  
swallow   燕子 \~5C7^_  
hollow     空的 v$ub~Q6W  
sorrow     悲伤 UDL RCS8i  
narrow     窄的 ;-Jb1"5  
pillow      枕头 H`g eS  
arrow       !XzF67  
 fu9Cx  
bold  勇敢的 D3x/OyG(  
cold  冷的 XduV+$ 03  
fold  折叠;褶 %G?;!Lz  
gold   3S&U!  
hold  hbc uK&  
mold 模式 36n>jS&  
sold  卖出 jU5}\oP@  
told  告诉 7 K{Nb  
ZKdeB3D  
migrant                  移居者 EutP\K_Y  
immigrant              入境移民 (4%YHS8  
immigrate              作为移民定居 ?r2#. W  
immigration           移居;(总称)外来移民 1c@} C+F+  
emigrant                出境移民 +L=*:e\j  
emigrate                移居外国 @p|$/Z%R,  
emigration             迁移出境;(总称)移民 dHk{.n^p  
c   c  
edge               边沿 )H}#A#ovj7  
hedge             矮树篱笆;障碍物 cGwf!hA  
wedge           锲子;锲形物;事情的起因 S{K0.<,E  
pledge            誓言;典押;保人 u(!&:A9JFd  
DE IB!n   
deduce           推断;演绎 v0Ir#B,[H  
reduce            减少 Cb:gH}j  
produce          生产 |0z;K:5s  
induce            引诱;引起;导致;归纳 Krs2Gre}  
seduce            唆使;引入歧途  >Ng)k]G  
/xJqJ_70X  
preclude         排除;杜绝;阻止 vEG'HOP  
exclude          除外 vJ`.iRU|  
include           包括 A!63p$VT;  
LG]3hz9^9  
form               形式 _u}4j9T  
deform           变形 aTzDew  
inform            通知 tM j1~ R  
transform              转变 0W^dhYO  
conform         一致 $t-n'Qh^2  
^S#t|rN  
contempt        轻视 +([!A6:  
attempt           企图 n,O5".aa<  
prompt           促使;推动;激起 V#q}Wysft  
                       敏捷的 l\$ +7|W  
W9zE{)Sc~  
except            …… NV r0M?`4  
accept             接受 #2xSyOrmf  
concept          概念 W >(vYU  
percept           感知;认知 W0cgI9 =9  
R \s!*)  
receive            收到 ;pRcVL_4  
deceive           欺骗 nkeI60  
conceive         含有 'PWQnt_U  
perceive          知觉;意识到;把……看作…… RD<75]**{  
(perceive … as … / take … as… / regard … as … / see … as …) giavJ|  
achieve           获得 l+y-Fo@  
believe            相信      `&$B3)Eb  
grieve             悲痛 sNU}n<J -  
relieve            放松 "t(wG{RxY  
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