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楼主  发表于: 2015-01-15   
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名校考博词汇

考博英语词汇1
第一部分            词汇记忆策略 "-G.V#zI  
1. 全脑活化 :DF`A(  
人类左右脑分析比较: b#bO=T$e-  
左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 A0'tCq]?0  
右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉 &Z#Vw.7U  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: Yqq$kln  
1. 超高速大量记忆机制 oY| (M_;  
2. 图像化机能 {FrHm  
3. 超高速演算机能 T1Ln)CS?9  
4. 共振共鸣机能  M}_M_  
2. 举例说明: lk5_s@V l  
132623182830152111241922131425 Xmw2$MCB  
3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 c/,|[ t  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum R$~JhcX*l'  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony,carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … 5k!(#@a_T  
2 receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take;con- = 共同) J\,@Bm|1n{  
2 tumble---stumble tumble…into/through 跌倒;stumble…over/ on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒) !YuO N6{)  
2 stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。) i1kh@s~8UC  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), yDl5t-0`  
2 form---deform确(形状;变形) vErbX3RY2  
2 attach to [NR0] #h  
o>!~*b';g,  
第二部分            实例练习 ?j ;,q  
1. 联想法 ln_EL?V  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier,hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour abalone,flounder, cult, beau )Q N=>J  
2. 串联法 P7^TRrMF  
network: ^!{ oAzy9  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… u+"hr"}${  
3. 构词法 WH h2fN'A5  
-age (状态、特性、行为) q, 19NZ  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage,courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage V%Z[,C u+  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage,passage, postage, bondage bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage garb 衣服), manage ,spillage, y0Q/B|&[  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage x#!{5;V&K  
language, image, heritage, engage _*-'yu8#  
-ward `dq3 =  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward,downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, :7AauoI  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) TPmZ/c^  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across 0DP%44Cv9  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware QI^8b\36  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await,awake, award, abound, abridge, amount `qy6 qKl N  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array,arrest, arrow Ny&Fjzl  
4. 近义词 JCMEhI6d*  
    Merchants 煤商 ^#6%*(D  
      Blame for )}g4Rvr  
      Income A0 w `o  
      Thieves 3qwYicq,  
       Dealers $9u  
  买进卖出商人 lr= !:D=K  
      Condemn for R<YYf^y  
      Wages f;; S  
      Burglars 4m~stDlN  
       Businessmen Wy-quq03"&  
  (广义)商人 88L bO(q\d  
      Accuse of @nW(KF  
      Salary %}AY0fg?T  
      Robbers XQoT}, C  
       Tradesmen ^T J   
  (英)店主 :FgRe,D  
      Criticize for .Yv.-A=ZIg  
      Pay f0'Wq^^  
      Bandits sYW)h$p;D  
        lM]),}   
       ^cXL4*_=  
       ^+l\YB7pD  
       >WS& w;G  
       Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 hb\Y)HSp/  
      Announce u z2s-,  
      Buyers vrldRn'*9  
      Synthetic ~oR&0et  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 >u[1v  
      Publish ;Z~.54Pf{d  
      Shoppers 9@a;1Wr/f  
      False P T.jR*  
       Views特别的景象 HPH{{p  
      Advertise 2cL )sP}  
      Customers 1KR|i"  
      Imitation .qPfi] ty  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 T@WMT,J6j  
      Inform WQC6{^/4[1  
      Clients 0-~x[\>>  
      Counterfeit U: jf9L2  
        25[/'7_"  
       D8{HOv;d^  
       `v{X@x  
      Artificial cb,sb^-  
       Urgent 紧急 cY]Y8T)  
      Substitute WkIV  
      Particular <\EfG:e  
       <%7 V`,*g/  
       Hasty 草率 >D#}B1(!  
      Selection PCfs6.*5Mf  
      Peculiar qE:DJy <  
      Mortal y ]%,Y=%X  
       Instant 立刻 OFbg]{ub?  
      Preference ^eRT8I  
      Special wO%:WL$5  
      Fatal $ 3B?  
       Prompt 快速;及时 N+75wtLy&  
      Alternative BAHx7x#(  
      Unusual c `; LF'!  
      Deadly  RZ%X1$  
        r/2:O92E  
       n82Q.M-H  
       N|S xAg  
       wm71,R1  
       Contend 竞争;斗争 r ngw6?`n-  
      Fraud -rlX<(pl)  
      Preliminary p]eD@3Wz  
      Imaginative &N0|tn  
       Compete比赛;竞争 }}1Q<puM  
      Deceive >IjLFM+U  
      Primary 3)SZVME1Z  
      Imaginable "|SE#k  
       Struggle斗争 7d)' y  
      Cheat 7!;/w;C  
      Elementary DA~ELje^j  
      Imagined !k9h6/ b6  
       Conflict 斗争 C|LQYz- {  
      Dupe IOl"Xgn5  
      Fundamental {m:R v&T  
      Imaginary J7o?h9  
        pr(\?\a  
       DU8LU*q'  
       *'-^R9dN.S  
       8 GN{*Hg  
       Hinder ^MV%\0o  
      Decline d.o FlT  
      Perplex 3>v0W@C  
      Reproach |Eu~= J7@  
       Preclude I3Xh[% -!  
      Deny *!@x<Hf<  
      Puzzle s;$TX304  
      Scold ,6\f4/  
       Detain Q@VnJ,  
      Reject d<nB=r!*  
      Confuse g>P9hIl  
      Compliment JZxF)] ^  
       Retard I]1Hi?A2  
      Refuse KdsvZim0>  
       h xJgxM  
      Reprimand wJ*-K-  
       Hamper X.9MOdG70  
       AiHf?"EVT  
       [;YBX] t  
       ){6)?[G  
        v} ;qMceJ  
       fO!O" D5  
       m@yVG|eP#  
       <>Ddxmw  
       Protract eE`1;13;  
      Reliable ]pTw]SK  
      Fatigued m>dcb 6B+g  
      Empty %kFELtx  
       Postpone 4 @iJ|l  
      Confident Mr,y|   
      Tired m{dyVE  
      Blank Cf=q_\0|W  
       Cancel gLMea:  
      Faithful ]O=S2Q  
      Exhausted b\j&!_   
      Vacant <i\zfa'6  
       Delay UAXF64w{  
      Dependent &z X 3  
      Bored rspoSPnY1  
      Bare K0RYI69_  
       Adjourn oT (:33$  
       hi D7tb=g~  
       lH@E%  
       Q}?N4kg  
   /.kna4k  
#+Yp^6zg  
5. 近形词 tGO[A#9a  
K l0t yeT  
v;bP8)mI  
fiction [[0bhmG)  
fraction -Mi}yi  
friction 2~&hstd%  
function sE%<"h\_0  
x !:9c<  
tumble <f.>jjwFE  
stumble !(]dz~sM  
scramble FSU%?PxO  
humble BU]WN7]D$  
tremble v :+8U[x  
resume .qIy7_^  
consume bQdSX8: !R  
assume u JQaHL!  
presume Kl aZZJ  
Wm$`ae   
resumption  Y%fVt|  
consumption i+)}aA  
assumption pM&]&Nk  
presumption mWli}j#  
bore BSfm?ku"!  
core -Wlp=#9  
pore <'}b*wUB  
sore ?E+:]j_  
QE 45!Z g  
simplify 80?6I%UB<  
modify cBLR#Yu;O5  
verify %@lV- (5q  
rectify Pt6hGSo.  
+ mfe*'AU  
justify GOy=p3mQ  
testify eVw\v#gd  
rectify .M 9d*qp`S  
verify w4e%-Ln  
H96BqNoO  
transcription CM%|pB/z  
subscription V_&GYXx(J  
prescription kmm  
description r0\cc6  
op hH9D  
attribute Sa3I?+  
contribute 1.# |QX  
distribute dB@Wn!Y  
tribute 4. 1rJa  
9$7&URwSDI  
attitude tHrK~|  
altitude ^)&Ly_xrU  
aptitude +>JdYV<?0  
h ?uqLsRl  
descriptive 5Z/yhF.{  
prescriptive w3^NL(>  
P DRnW  
interference Lltc 4Mzw  
interruption gRBSt M&hU  
intervention yJ%t^ X_  
interaction 4L8z>9D  
fJaubDxa  
transaction ]b3/Es+  
transmission  s[3 e =N  
transformation ^NXcLEaP*<  
transition g3Z:{@m  
fX_#S|DlSG  
contact p8Iw!HE  
intact ]<1HM"D  
WvujcmOf  
possibility Bs[nV}c>>  
validity $[g_=Z  
reliability Guh%eR'Wt  
security Z,K7Ot0  
D3`}4 A  
conceivable 9M_(He -  
perceivable SyO79e*t  
h4/X 0@l`  
arise 77V .["=7  
rise QYQtMb,  
raise SVagT'BB  
arouse n 6{2]&sd  
dt_e  
respectful p~2UUm V  
respectable H6 &7\Wbk  
respected k6!4Zz_8  
respective 4,G w#@  
>E:<E'L  
detain `Gd$:qV  
attain e'2Y1h  
retain ^N{ltgQY  
certain vMla'5|l  
contain 1zftrX~v!X  
Q6 ?z_0  
room kS :\Oz\  
doom PWB(5 f?  
boom hXn3,3f3oZ  
loom DNkWOY#{  
'Z&;uv,l  
intense T*~H m  
intentional ^j)BKD-  
intensive (*\jbK  
intending &v!WVa?  
intended }-@4vl x$  
G{9X)|d  
assure !@A#=(4R4  
ensure a l&(-#1  
insure v$wBxC Y  
reassure ,8MLoZ _  
m-/j1GZ*  
sometimes _-~`03 `!  
some time }/P5>F<H[  
sometime X"fh@.  
some times =*vMA#e  
\C^;k%{LV  
hatch $,>@o=)_  
catch 3jH\yXj  
patch SJt<+kg  
match $_H `   
!R-z%  
bare D}C,![   
rare z+a%5J  
care A5'NG t  
dare P + "Y  
fare ph>7?3;t  
hare SUKxkc(  
D?yG+%&9  
banish &N~ZI*^  
vanish NLPkh,T:  
diminish p!O(Y6QM  
admonish ~_IHaw$hg  
x_Jwd^`t!  
durability 'bld,Do6  
flexibility 3p2P= T  
versatility kF;D BN  
hostility 'TH15r@  
8t@p @Td|  
cooperate kg@>;(V&  
coordinate 8:BIbmtt5  
correlate 2aJS{[  
correspond }ENR{vz$A  
&B! o,qp  
observe b@3_L4~  
reserve k+I}PuG  
conserve N]KxAttt  
preserve ,rJXy_  
deserve VJ ^dY;  
b'6- dU%  
prior x(<(t: ?o  
superior k} ]T;|h]  
inferior 8NaqZ+5x  
senior z]b>VpW:  
junior tmqY2.   
ynA|}X  
sparrow JaB<EL-9r2  
swallow 6mKjau{r_  
hollow u%~igt@x  
sorrow H[ DUZ,J  
narrow A:7k+4  
pillow gJ2>(k03y  
sP^R/z|Y  
bold Bz5-ITX   
cold 5|jw^s7  
fold ChCrL [2  
gold i hh/sPi  
hold Ok n(pJ0  
mold Ur*6Gi6  
sold l x,"EOP  
told J!:SPQ  
JPGzrEaZ  
migrant +[5.WC7J  
immigrant M`ip~7"  
immigrate @xB*KyUW  
immigration UKM2AZ0lb  
emigrant ar:+;.n  
emigrate c+2FC@q{l  
emigration _6wFba@>/n  
b, :QT~g=  
edge yz0zFfiX  
hedge Offu9`DiZ  
wedge U^Xm)lL  
pledge +zy=50,   
R9B&dvG  
deduce &gjF4~W]  
reduce q `pP$i:  
produce Sv  &[f}S  
induce d 9q(xZ5  
seduce Q:5KZm[[  
B9wPU1  
preclude !H ~<  
exclude VZ\B<i  
include DZ_lW  
435;Vns\n  
form Y*! qG  
deform ;g~TWy^o  
inform :hM/f  
transform &-mX ,   
conform Pcw6!xH  
(`:O~>[N  
contempt VH[hsj  
attempt 6qaulwV4t  
prompt 46 PoM   
u{*SX k  
except [3@):8  
accept qs QNjt  
concept 2/0v B>  
percept APO>y  
rf$X>M=G  
receive Uy$)%dYfq5  
deceive ma((2My'H  
conceive O/<K!;(@?  
perceive <^lRUw  
qu-/"w<3$  
achieve ]X^rU`":  
believe DuOG {  
grieve 3l#IPRn9AO  
relieve L*~J%7  
1+U  
Zib)P&  
\xS&v7b  
ivW(*c  
自测题: t>[KVVg W  
1. 不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词: 4'LB7}WG  
1____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ FGh] S-A  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ E,f>1meN=  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ Xt'sQ}  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ sn?]n~z  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词: cJL'$`gWf  
1. income A21N|$[  
2. mortal Ed ,D8ND  
3. urgent ^J\~XYg{7  
4. synthetic ]TyisaT  
5. deceive [Ts"OPb% ~  
6. retard 17OH]  
7. empty HO' '&hz  
8. confuse izx#3u$P  
9. buyer q.()z(M 7  
10. contend s$a09x  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词: Cj?L@%"  
1.  tumble Y}vr>\  
2.  description V}zEK0n(6  
3.  justify $&2 UTczp  
4.  attain +|ycvHd  
5.  attribute Usta0Ag  
6.  prior 3yNU$.g  
dzkw$m^@^  
汉英对照 tu5*Qp\  
近义词 \2vg{  
Merchants          煤商 S*sT] J`!  
Dealers                      买进卖出商人 "kA*Vc#  
Businessmen      (广义)商人 ku..aG`  
Tradesmen          (英)店主 P06R JE  
o,P.& m{?  
Scene           特别的景象,如泰山的日出 p3}?fej&|  
Scenery        一国一地的自然风光 WsD M{1c  
Views           特别的景象 -<_Ww\%8M  
Nature         强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 =Z+nX0qF  
[S@}T zE  
Urgent         紧急 ai0Ut   
Hasty           草率 }>[G5[ \  
Instant         立刻 "C*B,D*}:  
Prompt               快速;及时 X~xd/M=9^  
Q(o!iI:Gts  
Contend      搏斗;争夺 (compete againstsb. in order to gain sth.) Rtjqx6-B;  
Compete       比赛;竞争 (try to be moresuccessful than another person or organization in business) Y1arX^Zb  
compete with sb.for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职) / against Z'k|u4ZC  
Struggle        斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle againstdifficulties/ struggle for freedom NxLXm,  
Conflict              斗争 (两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion            (分歧); The twoaccounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。) $8crN$ye  
=GXu 5 8  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop Gxa x2o  
       High invest rates willhinder economic growth. MJ\eh>v&  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible Cz8f1suO4  
       Age alone will not precludehim from standing as a candidate. c~o+WI Ym  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) Ou>v X[{  
              Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking themto do sth.(耽搁;留住) Y Ka0H%B(  
       He was detained by a flattire on his way home. Ei2%DMN7)  
       The police detained the manto make further inquiries. {W\T"7H  
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.(妨碍;推迟) `.2h jO  
       Cold weather retards thegrowth of many plants. ?J,AB #+  
       Bad roads retard the car (失修的公路阻滞了车速。) y4Er @8I`  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causingdifficulties for them. !7d*v3)d  
       Women's progress in theworkplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. >5 b/or  
       Hamper sb. from gettingelected. e2-Dq]p  
1J? dK|% b  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual _Zc%z@}  
       Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判 pZZf[p^s|  
       Protract one's stay forsome weeks 多呆了几个星期 !JBae2Z  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date )J(q49  
       Gail and Lisa have decidedto postpone having a family for a while. #Z~C`n u  
       The match had to bepostponed. aV1lJ ;0  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. ~3RC>8*Qw  
       The football game had beencancelled due to rain. J`*iZvW#Bx  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. ~LQ[4h<J !  
       Don't delay claiming or youmay lose benefit. ^S#t|rN  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time +([!A6:  
       The chairman has the powerto adjourn the meeting at any time. 6> {r6ixs1  
!q"CV  
Blame for                   ……归于 OJ4 SbI  
Condemn for                     谴责 c6Q(Ygc  
Accuse sb. of sth.              指责 q|)Q9+6$+  
Criticize for                批判 rp7W }P+uU  
-p-0;Hy  
Announce                   宣布;通知 M*pRv  
Publish                       发表;出版  O3NWXe<  
Advertise                   ……做广告 ?nKF6 f  
Inform                       告知 (inform sb.of sth.) YH:8<O,{-  
G"y.Z2$  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. elsethat you used previously. 替代品;替补 jQj,q{eA  
       Substitute teacher 代课教师 f*xpE`&  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing fromamong a group of similar people or things. KbxR Lx]w  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more thananother thing. `&$B3)Eb  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else qI3NkVA'C  
#< CIFVH  
  bZipm(e  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using cleverand complicated methods. w36(p{#vp  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get whatyou want. 'i>xf ^  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get anadvantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. x|~zHFm6  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄骗;诈骗 UU@fkk  
       Consumers are being dupedinto buying faulty electronic goods. q9} m!*8e  
2>hz_o{5',  
Decline: refuse to do sth. (比较婉转,礼貌拒绝邀请) {)K](S ~  
Deny:  She denied working for theenemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to workfor the enemy.) nwM)K  
Reject:拒绝申请,观点,计划 yFpySvj }  
Refuse: 拒绝邀请 G{c#\?12C  
Turn down 拒绝(口语) C9KWa*3  
(a{ZJI8_  
Reliable        可靠的;可信赖的(侧重于始终如一。) CB*/ =Y  
Confident     有信心的 QD<e QsvV  
Faithful        忠实的;可靠的(侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter ^b53}f8H  
Dependent  从属的;依靠的 %cW;}Y[?P  
v$$]Gv(  
[BXyi  
Income         总收入 T{ -2fp8r[  
Wages           按周或日付酬 6[==BbZ  
Salary           月薪;年薪 +{rJ[J/g  
Pay               工资 D@vMAW  
(K!4Kp^m  
Buyers          买主 koH4~m{  
Shoppers      家庭中外出购物的人 jp m#hH{R  
Customers    顾客 /PC` 0/b  
Clients          委托人  .fJ*c  
YsAF{  
Particular: special enough to mention separately F!~l MpuE  
Peculiar: strange,unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant orworrying. V} bM!5 H  
Taste peculiar BW71 s  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better ormore important. MFTC6L+T  
a special diet fq Y1ggL  
unusual: different from what is usual #Wx=v$"  
special ---specially or especially ylkqhs&  
       specially: used when you dosth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (witha passive form of a verb: a specially made) &"AQ; %&N  
       especially: to emphasizesth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( …,especially when…) 9Dq.lr^  
2f`xHI/@fj  
Preliminary   初步的;开始的(强调开始之前有准备工作) yfq>,  
Primary         最初的;主要的;基本的;→没有预备 b_ JWnh  
Elementary   初步的;简单的 6EP~F8Kd  
Fundamental 基础的 cUC17z2D  
s7|3zqi  
Perplex  (常用被动)困惑;茫然;费解 %1Jd ^[W  
       Make you feel worried andconfused because it is difficult to understand. UKYupLu5  
       e.g. I was somewhatperplexed by his response. +3HPA#A  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they donot understand sth. U IQ 6SvM  
       e.g. What puzzles me is howthe burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. q]+)c2M  
Confuse (常用被动) O,]_ tp  
       Make sb. feel that theycannot think clearly or do not understand. 4 4<v9uSK  
       e.g. Don't give me so muchinformation.--- you are confusing me. ^#7viZ*  
              I was confused. V^ Y*xZ  
`rq<jtf+  
Fatigued: very tired. uegb;m  
       e.g. fatigued after herlong journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. /evaTQPz  
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. Hz5;Ruw'  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. >eu `!8  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. isinteresting, or because you have nothing to do. w. vY(s  
       e.g. Children easily getbored. ] 'E}   
SCI1bMf  
Thieves  小偷;窃贼 Kj=;>u  
Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 f{f_g8f[  
Robbers 强盗;贼 Xv8fPP(  
Bandits  土匪;强盗(常出没在山区、森林) C*$|#.l  
q?1yE@th  
Synthetic      合成的 G1p43  
False             假的;人造的(强调替代品,与原物不一样,如假牙,人造瓒石) _>;&-e  
Imitation      仿造的(Beware ofimitation 谨防假冒) `|uoqKv  
Counterfeit   Imitation 更贬义 [Yn; G7cK  
Artificial       人造的(强调生产方式,如:人工降雨) vs+ We*8H  
9y;y7i{>?  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death i+U@\:=  
       e.g. mortal injures / blow/ combat Jm%mm SYK  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death 8g-P_[>  
       e.g. fatal accident /illness / injures NYGmLbq  
Deadly : like dead in appearance F [r|Y-c]  
       e.g. His face has a deadlypaleness `D4oAx d9  
              likely to cause death Al=(sHc'  
       e.g. deadly person _r~!O$2  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death yi sF5`+  
       e.g. a lethal dose of adrug -*rHB&e  
-3u@hp_  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good atthingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind kboizJ p  
       e.g. imaginative writer;imaginative child mu 2 A%"7  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. thatit is possible to imagine 44Q6vb?  
All, every, only =U=e?AOG2  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. couldbe like. xX[?L9RGz  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in yourmind. N[#iT&@T}/  
       e.g. all the characters inthis book are imaginary. aytq4Ts  
V h Z=,m  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. A*G )CG  
              ~ for doing sth. Y')O>C0~  
       blame or criticize someonein a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry s"pR+)jf1D  
       e.g. Jake reproached herbitterly for abandoning him. i7i|370  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that havedone. &oon'q5;  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. R;0W+!fE  
       Say sth. nice to sb. inorder to praise him aQl?d<|+lk  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. L 2[Ei|9_  
tell sb. officially thatsth. they have done is very wrong. PN1(j|  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb.for V-ing] = 4BLc  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve ofsth. they have done. l,imT$u  
YRg=yVo 2  
Compliment k7:GS,7  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make themseem more attractive. } l:mN  
3g?MEM~  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used Kj~>&WU  
       e.g. an empty table in thecorner +O;OSZ  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their childrenhave left home] ZcUh[5:|  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; P@gu~!  
       e.g. go blank: suddenlyunable to remember sth. m1^dT_7Z  
                            for TV; stop showing any images t!J";l  
Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb. to use \SYPu,ZT  
Vacant job, position empty and available for sb. to start with D)H?=G  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; notcovered by clothes, by trees or grass mp&Le YYn  
Deceived             欺骗 &LCUoTzj  
Deserted              遗弃 *Gk<"pEeS  
Desperated         绝望 OhSt6&+  
Disappointed       失望 ir?Uw:/f  
}Q{ =:X9  
近形词 eEZ|nEU  
fiction     小说 oyKt({  
fraction   一部分 ~)! V8  
friction    摩擦 +Op%,,Db  
function  功能;职责 9 NGeh*`  
o*O "\/pmF  
tumble     跌倒 R` I8Ud4=  
stumble   拌倒 [I+)Ak5  
scramble  攀登;争夺 S2At$47v  
humble    谦虚;羞辱 ig.6 [5a\  
tremble    颤抖;担心 ZVL- o<6  
/C ,>  
xnhDW7m  
resume     中断后重新开始 !q=Q~ea  
consume  消耗 DiYJlD&  
assume    假定;假设;采用 (think that sth. is truealthough you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to doa job esp. an important one)  [)J49  
presume   推测;冒昧 (think you can be sure ofsth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to besth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. R>e3@DQ~  
7n\j"0z  
resumption            恢复 _ \v@9Q\  
consumption         消费 :m)Rmwn_  
assumption            假定;臆断;傲慢(the assumptionof responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air ofassumption made him disliked.) ?ck^? p7  
presumption          傲慢;推测;假定 (disrespectfulor impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) *OGXu07 !  
OB*Xb*HN  
bore                V.钻孔  n. ,Z cx3C:#  
core                v. 使厌烦    n. 令人讨厌的事 TgQ|T57  
pore                v. 注视        n. 毛孔    a. 多孔的 r"u(!~R  
sore                a. 疼痛的           n. 痛处;溃疡 T`w};]z^d2  
wsb=[$C  
simplify   简化 ;FgEE%  
modify    更改             对某物作稍微修改使其完善 &6|^~(P ?  
verify      证实 5rHnU<H@y  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 X!M fJ^)q  
<rwOI.W l$  
justify      证明……是有道理的 k+Ma_H`  
testify      证明 t6L^ #\'  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 8#Z\}gGz  
verify      证实 Am=PUQF$  
I|3v&E 1  
transcription:         抄写;翻译;副本 bU4+P A@$  
subscription  捐赠;订阅;认购; 4Tzu"y  
prescription           药方;指令 RH'F<!p  
description        描述;描绘 xX4^nem\G  
CQuvbAo  
attribute                ……归因于(to  ) Ko]h r  
contribute              捐赠;投稿 +zdq+<9X  
         contribute… to    有助于 5$"[gdt)T  
distribute               分发;分配 -WW!V(~p  
tribute                   贡品;勒索的钱财;颂词 z#E,96R  
R?9Plzt5  
attitude          态度 C^42=?  
altitude           高度 eNC5' Z  
aptitude          天资;倾向 J%[N-  
latitude           纬度 <$3nD b-  
multitude              人群(a multitude of …许多) !RUo:b+  
6exlb:  
descriptive            说明的 FivaCNA  
prescriptive           规范的;约定俗成的 +VW]%6 +  
Di1G  
interference           干预(强调妨碍) H=BR -  
interruption           打断 Joo)GIB  
intervention           介于;在中间起作用 :pjK\  
interaction             相互作用 gGdYh.K&e5  
ds[Z=_Ll  
transaction            办理;交易;学报;相反作用 Pk]9.e1_  
transmission          传送;传播;发送 #<>E+ r+  
transformation      转换;改革 &+{xR79+&  
transition               变迁;过渡时期 ^t%M   
<:7e4#  
contact           接触;交往;有影响的熟人 tact 圆滑,乖巧,外交手腕) n$0)gKN7  
intact                     完整无缺的 I%|s  
~HI0<;r=eL  
possibility       可能性 &ziB#(&:H  
validity           有效性;正确性 {Om3fSk:  
reliability        可靠性 ghQsS|)p.  
security          保障;安全感 GeT CN  
I%*Z j,>  
conceivable    可想象的;可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g. every conceivable means p 8Hv7*  
perceivable     可感知的;可认识的 +Ws}a  
Cu<ojN- $  
arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) *<5lx[:4/x  
  e.g. arise from= caused by evk <<zi  
rise: increase, go upwards,rise, become successful .%h_W\M<l  
raise: e.g. raise aquestion; waise your voice (P] ^5D  
arouse: make you become interesting,expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. t$D[,$G9  
m{Xf_rQ w  
When things and prices moveupwards on their own, they rise. 52Ffle8  
People or government raise /increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. p)] ^>-L  
@d9*<>@:  
Respectful             尊重别人的;有礼貌的 udr'~,R  
Respectable           值得人们尊重的;正派的 n9yv.p]  
Respected             受到人们尊重的 aq**w?l  
Respective            各自的;各个的 cl8Mv  
l sxii-#O  
detain: (officially) preventsb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) ~.SU$  
         Delay sb. who wants toleave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住) TQfY%GKg(  
Attain: succeed in reachinga particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. ]sIFK  
Retain: keep sb. or continueto have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity RT 9|E80  
Certain: 一定 artS*fv3r  
Contain: 容纳 of<OOh%3  
}0*7bb  
Room            房间 ON^u|*kO  
Doom             厄运;毁灭;定罪 {<Zqw]  
Boom             高潮,迅速发展 Cq'r 'cBZ  
Loom             织布机 TR;-xst@  
[: Y^0[2  
Intense           强烈的 }\*|b@)]  
Intentional     有意的;故意的 +d. Bf  
Intensive        精细的;强化的 @ZWKs  
Intending              打算;意欲 `8*$$JC  
intended $NSYQF%aO  
VzNH%  
assure      : tell sb. that sth. with definitelyhappen. qz):YHxT]n  
  e.g. ~sb. that … /_HL&|N_5  
         be ~ed of: feel certainthat sth. will happen (["u "m%  
ensure: make sure that itdoes happen / ffWmb_4  
  (AmE. Insure) O\z%6:'M  
  e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leavingthe building. {w(N9Va,(  
Assure can be used in thismeaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latestrelease has assured their success in the rock world. [\y>Gv%  
insure: against sth. badhappening to it by paying money to an insurance company. 0Oq1ay^  
reassure: tell sb. thatthere is nothing to worry about. e78}  
  e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. Ea 1>]V  
q}lSnWY[[  
sometimes      有时 bT |FJ\aC  
some time       一些时间 2TO1i0  
sometime        曾经;有朝一日 scmb DaOn  
some times     几次 S45jY=)z  
_;9)^})$  
hatch              孵化 G9 TUU.T  
catch              F$v G=3  
patch              缝补 CEiG jo^  
match             匹配 Z~ (QV0}  
ofV{SeD67  
bare         赤裸裸的;没有陈设的 (揭露) OmW|\d PU  
rare          稀薄的;稀少的;煎的 0&)4^->c  
care         小心;关心 (<t)5?@%  
dare         敢于 DBRTZES  
fare          车船费;乘客;伙食 BC3I{Y |  
hare         野兔 }j QwP3eY  
?:,j9:m?  
banish      禁止出入;驱逐出境;清除;消除(疾病) qohUxtnTK>  
vanish      突然不见; 逐渐消失 3i<*,@CY  
diminish  减少;贬低 V*)gJg  
admonish 警告;告诫;忠告 o{/D:B  
Ec|#i  
durability              耐用性 d] {^  
flexibility              变通性;灵活性 N  gr7E  
versatility              多才多艺;多功能 1]"b.[P>  
hostility          敌意;敌视 2KU [Yd  
Y,{Xv  
co- col- com- con- cor-  with (共同) ?%?@?W>s@  
cooperate              合作 9 HuE'(wQ  
coordinate      协调 giv cq'L  
correlate         相关 \;~>AL*  
correspond     相符合 $8b/"Qm  
collaborate     协作 (与cooperate 同,但多用于科学和艺术) /D eU`rj  
i;cqK&P;]  
observe    观察 L(iWFy1& T  
reserve     保留座位 { Uh/ ~zu  
conserve  保护;节省 yzYPT}t  
preserve   保留 0h* AtZv_  
deserve    值得 Bb m1&d#  
n-uoY<;hp  
prior        首先的  {sbQf7)  
superior   优先的 R/iXO~/"J  
inferior    次要的 \ ^_3Yw  
senior      高级的 4V h#Ye:`  
junior       初级的 (@]{=q<  
exterior    外部的 rZ<@MV|d  
interior    内部的 wPOQy ~:  
wTG6>l]H  
sparrow   麻雀 E` BL3+kQ  
swallow   燕子 v#F .FK  
hollow     空的 \ 7jK6;R<  
sorrow     悲伤 zl$'W=[rFs  
narrow     窄的 TX$j-TM'  
pillow      枕头 <a; <|Fm.  
arrow       aVEg%8  
B\` 4TU}kE  
bold  勇敢的 wP29 xV"5  
cold  冷的 \G:\36l  
fold  折叠;褶 !c/G'se  
gold  (V 5_q,2  
hold  h{#Hwp  
mold 模式 0@k)C z[0;  
sold  卖出 r Z%l?(  
told  告诉 1?\G6T  
jt=%oa  
migrant                  移居者 8tJB/P w`S  
immigrant              入境移民 VG'M=O{)3  
immigrate              作为移民定居 K?`Fpg (  
immigration           移居;(总称)外来移民 yy8h8{=g  
emigrant                出境移民 }f45>@uMW  
emigrate                移居外国 2[zFKK  
emigration             迁移出境;(总称)移民 #l2KJ7AMK  
iEjUo, Y[  
edge               边沿 N;gI %6  
hedge             矮树篱笆;障碍物 @'P\c   
wedge           锲子;锲形物;事情的起因 u4hC/!  
pledge            誓言;典押;保人 B*B}eXUph  
NpqK+GO  
deduce           推断;演绎 ,%Sf,h?"^  
reduce            减少 II;   
produce          生产 IHC {2 ^  
induce            引诱;引起;导致;归纳 ^I!u H1G  
seduce            唆使;引入歧途 ]fiAV|'^  
)a99@`L\P  
preclude         排除;杜绝;阻止 AXN%b2  
exclude          除外 3Q;XvrGA  
include           包括 'fo.1  
'TwvkU"  
form               形式 a]NH >d  
deform           变形 Ynxzkm S  
inform            通知 h=*eOxR"4^  
transform              转变 _|1m]2'9  
conform         一致 ^VL",Nt  
>oYr=O  
contempt        轻视 S29k IJ  
attempt           企图 qE:/~Q0  
prompt           促使;推动;激起 xZ84q'i"  
                       敏捷的 K."%PdC  
b_v{QE<  
except            …… 'cgB$:T}.,  
accept             接受 iCX Ki7  
concept          概念 ))9w)A@  
percept           感知;认知 /l6r4aO2=  
"~+? xke5z  
receive            收到 -mfdngp3  
deceive           欺骗 K+P:g%M  
conceive         含有 (6g;FD:"6  
perceive          知觉;意识到;把……看作…… .S{>?2  
(perceive … as … / take … as… / regard … as … / see … as …) #t8{z~t3  
achieve           获得 L!qXt(`  
believe            相信      yH<a;@C  
grieve             悲痛 Bj1{=Pvl  
relieve            放松 f%gdFtJ &  
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