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楼主  发表于: 2015-01-15   
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名校考博词汇

考博英语词汇1
第一部分            词汇记忆策略 1;8UC;,  
1. 全脑活化 O`\;e>!t  
人类左右脑分析比较: rmm0/+jY  
左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 CL;}IBd a  
右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉 J#(LlCs?@c  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: 4G0m\[Du  
1. 超高速大量记忆机制 RnE4<Cy  
2. 图像化机能 \fd v]f  
3. 超高速演算机能 [Ek7b *  
4. 共振共鸣机能 (@VMH !3  
2. 举例说明: !zpRrx_  
132623182830152111241922131425 )[IC?U:5I  
3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 lh7#t#  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum U&OJXJd j  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony,carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … j0aXyLNX  
2 receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take;con- = 共同) hEH?[>9  
2 tumble---stumble tumble…into/through 跌倒;stumble…over/ on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒) !hy-L_wL]  
2 stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。) }C?'BRX  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), i$#;Kpb`^  
2 form---deform确(形状;变形) #A/  
2 attach to !;{7-~  
aFm_;\  
第二部分            实例练习 "|q& ea rc  
1. 联想法 ()?(I?II  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier,hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour abalone,flounder, cult, beau +GN(Ug'R  
2. 串联法 %)1?TU  
network: 7Q9 w?y~c  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… 9;u@q%;!k  
3. 构词法 _D&598xx  
-age (状态、特性、行为) Hzz %3}E  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage,courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage  7xlkZF  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage,passage, postage, bondage bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage garb 衣服), manage ,spillage, my1@41 H  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 3;9^  
language, image, heritage, engage 4F:\-O   
-ward T&bY a`f]  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward,downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, /36:ms A  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) {S)6;|ua'  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across a58H9w"u)  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware t{9GVLZ  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await,awake, award, abound, abridge, amount g:@#@1rB6  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array,arrest, arrow <xm7 qmqI  
4. 近义词 :3Ox~o  
    Merchants 煤商 2F.;;Ab  
      Blame for 9cF[seE"0  
      Income IEi^kJflU  
      Thieves #trK^(  
       Dealers FVKTbvYn  
  买进卖出商人 j,eo2HaL  
      Condemn for qEOhwrh  
      Wages v\ )W?i*l  
      Burglars d7upz]K9g  
       Businessmen tyFzSrfc  
  (广义)商人 C1)!f j=  
      Accuse of ! F$6-0%  
      Salary _G@GpkSe>  
      Robbers O^ yG?b  
       Tradesmen q0vQ a  
  (英)店主 u6JM]kR  
      Criticize for }Sv:`9=  
      Pay 3=j"=-=  
      Bandits 3]S$ih&A  
        (\x]YMLH  
       F JyT+  
       U Cjld  
       NBGH_6DROw  
       Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 iYy1!\  
      Announce t{{QE:/  
      Buyers ~4'$yWG  
      Synthetic  b>ySv  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 Km$\:Xo  
      Publish bk[!8- b/a  
      Shoppers f@!.mDm]  
      False 7%M_'P4 V  
       Views特别的景象 O=7CMbS3  
      Advertise WpvhTX  
      Customers es7=%!0  
      Imitation eHUOU>&P]  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 8quaXVj^a  
      Inform ,ig/s2ZG6X  
      Clients y6BAH  
      Counterfeit Ny/MJ#Lq  
        [$ UI8tV  
       X:{!n({r=  
       I&5!=kR  
      Artificial YS_; OFsd  
       Urgent 紧急  Vxt+]5X  
      Substitute f|(M.U-  
      Particular N'=gep0V@  
       9lE_nc  
       Hasty 草率 \_fv7Fdp{  
      Selection 5!9zI+S|=`  
      Peculiar xgtR6E^k  
      Mortal 8q7b_Pq1U  
       Instant 立刻 TD_Oo-+\  
      Preference E tm?'  
      Special f%hEnZv  
      Fatal 32 =z)]FZ  
       Prompt 快速;及时 tq?!-x+>  
      Alternative +"VP-s0  
      Unusual 2J;g{ 95z  
      Deadly =tY T8Q;al  
        a' IdYW0  
       9c m#56  
       Z/J y'$x  
       ?bu>r=oIO]  
       Contend 竞争;斗争 [ikOb8 G#  
      Fraud KK &?gTa  
      Preliminary ,Y48[_ymm  
      Imaginative as=LIw}Q4  
       Compete比赛;竞争 ReeH@.74  
      Deceive u W3!Yg@  
      Primary OZ!^ak  
      Imaginable 6LZ;T.0o  
       Struggle斗争 m j@13$=  
      Cheat X[TR3[1}  
      Elementary I++. ee  
      Imagined lb1Xsgm{  
       Conflict 斗争 2GStN74Xr  
      Dupe O|UC ?]6  
      Fundamental @xZR9Z8]L  
      Imaginary C{wEzM :  
        \5cpFj5%  
       A. w:h;7  
       ei5~&  
       @ur+;IK$  
       Hinder 2VCI 1E  
      Decline /,Jqmm#s^  
      Perplex 7vj2 `+r.  
      Reproach 5nVt[Puw  
       Preclude r/*D:x|yN  
      Deny 8sK9G` k  
      Puzzle eKqk= (  
      Scold F1Bq$*'N$w  
       Detain 5+ MS^H  
      Reject hwN f~3eJk  
      Confuse t< ?,F  
      Compliment -RK- Fu<e  
       Retard 9k[9P;"F:  
      Refuse  qA5r  
       &UlWCOo8  
      Reprimand -1ub^feJ,  
       Hamper 2jCfT>`3  
       yyy|Pw4:Z  
       &~U ]~;@  
       %3''}Y5  
        Z># i**  
       \:F_xq  
       >t_6B~x9  
       t}tEvh  
       Protract K8Y=S12Ti  
      Reliable b<gr@ WF  
      Fatigued r1RM  
      Empty R<N ]B  
       Postpone ~z;FP$U  
      Confident Xh;#  
      Tired 3=]sLn0L  
      Blank 3I-MdApT  
       Cancel  U}j0D2  
      Faithful l0A&9g*l2  
      Exhausted *,WU?tl&  
      Vacant %&t<K3&Yh  
       Delay e.V:)7Uc  
      Dependent l8#EM1g-  
      Bored 5iyd Z  
      Bare RQu(Wu|m.  
       Adjourn =P #]  
       xAMW-eF?d  
       \&gB)czEO  
       cJ @Wt>YI  
   ]1pIj i[  
+pn N!:q  
5. 近形词 _X"N1,0  
?zHPJLv|Y  
n$,*|_$#  
fiction L.0mk_&  
fraction 9.B KI/  
friction "y/?WQ>,3  
function Jcm&RI"{  
gi _5?$  
tumble :^3LvPM  
stumble  LsS  
scramble >y:,9 ;  
humble =CVBBuVy  
tremble r/6o \-  
resume _1!OlQ  
consume e@* EzvO  
assume !Bq3Z?xA}  
presume +jnJ|h({  
3c6b6  
resumption (uZ&V7l  
consumption g0Gf6o >2  
assumption 91-o}|3v  
presumption x%!s:LVX  
bore c*L\_Vx+  
core ,a]?S^:y]  
pore kw %};;  
sore Y^}Z>  
-^h' >.  
simplify 6'G6<8 >-  
modify (I{rLS!o,L  
verify Ne{?:h.!  
rectify *XbEiMJ  
}Nm#q@o$P  
justify pRIhFf  
testify g<f <Ip=  
rectify z(Pe,zES  
verify r6} |hpJ8  
7k9G(i[-+  
transcription <[\`qX  
subscription ]X5 9  
prescription X#TQ_T"  
description v)l8@.  
MmnOHN@.  
attribute lpeEpI/gM  
contribute {/(D$"j(S  
distribute bg&zo;Ck8T  
tribute &d+Kg0:  
;q:zT\A  
attitude 8I8 F/47x  
altitude ICs\ z  
aptitude WEQ1 Seq  
6)-X  
descriptive [los dnH^?  
prescriptive CBOi`bEf  
;8*`{F[  
interference P'*)\faw  
interruption 5rRN-  
intervention [}/LD3  
interaction 2`>ToWN!  
5b /| !{  
transaction *-q"3 D`  
transmission >.'*) @vQi  
transformation %Nhx;{  
transition g[I b,la_a  
65p?Igb  
contact C>$E%=h+_  
intact J'fQW<T4wU  
Fpa ;^F  
possibility fX.>9H[w@~  
validity }i`PGx  
reliability ]dk8lZ;bo  
security 7L@K _ZJ  
7J|VD#DE$Y  
conceivable !+4cqO  
perceivable Eu-RNrYh#  
!Mim@ !5M  
arise a,+@|TJ,i  
rise ZAUQJS 91E  
raise 8&~~j7p,  
arouse \ZhfgE8{%  
z$GoaS(  
respectful Q7C;1aO  
respectable +|@rD/I6  
respected MpqZH{:?G  
respective :ORR_f`>  
.E&z$N  
detain ;9ly'<up  
attain )aao[_ZS  
retain >sjhA|gXk  
certain /43-;"%>  
contain |'+eMl  
;w-qHha  
room pM&YXb?  
doom !>`N$-U X  
boom ZP$-uaa-  
loom ~-t>z  
k({\/t3i  
intense ?@t  d  
intentional 2gjGeM  
intensive rVa?JvDO=  
intending P^Q[-e{  
intended |R@~-H t  
',4x$qe  
assure 5P+t^\  
ensure y"<))-MH  
insure %Lrd6i_j  
reassure 16EVl~LN  
Rek -`ki5F  
sometimes *tX{MSYW  
some time ow;R$5G  
sometime 3!o4)yJWx  
some times d ~_`M0+  
SL&hJs4c'  
hatch dj&}Gedy  
catch xf> z@)e  
patch asgF1?r  
match {8EW)4Hf  
w_4]xgS:  
bare T\# *S0^  
rare *Sf -; U  
care YEx)"t8E  
dare wVA|!>v  
fare Lj %{y.Rj  
hare hc$@J}`  
]Lqt( c  
banish oXt,e   
vanish kDYN>``biP  
diminish L1)@z8]   
admonish r\9TMg`C  
? {F{;r  
durability ;}.Kb  
flexibility iY/KSX^~O  
versatility } i)$n(A)K  
hostility )06iV  
W*xX{$NL  
cooperate SH qyvF  
coordinate x@cN3 O  
correlate e}cnX`B  
correspond s3lwu :4f  
?Zyok]s  
observe Yi rC*  
reserve DcV<y-`'1  
conserve /k"hH\Pp  
preserve #DP7SO  
deserve $)e:8jS=  
H=zN[MU  
prior ]~a_d)  
superior #Y,A[Y5jX  
inferior nY) .|\|i  
senior >4![&&  
junior e.6Dl_  
`f'C[a"  
sparrow -%uy63LbHF  
swallow t,vTAq.))  
hollow coB6 rW  
sorrow 5(}H ?  
narrow }g,X5v?W  
pillow iAz UaF  
&9k i O  
bold h1%y:[_  
cold O=O(3Pf>  
fold 8)Tj H'  
gold PbUI!Xqe`  
hold !=M/j}  
mold M5+W$W  
sold pB'x_z  
told UIw?;:Y  
f sX;Nj]  
migrant A1!:BC  
immigrant ag/u8  
immigrate )% |r>{  
immigration !`h~`-]O  
emigrant bVmvjY4  
emigrate 'Fzuc^G(d  
emigration l_sg)Vr/b  
ZmO' IT=Ye  
edge &x/k^p=  
hedge }moz9a  
wedge :,=Fx</H  
pledge Pu/lpHm|  
^*zW"s  
deduce Oylp:_<aT  
reduce <wqRk<  
produce .hnF]_QQ  
induce H!^C2  
seduce <W9) Bq4  
(HaU,vP  
preclude 1o)=GV1  
exclude vD "_X"v  
include t;~-_{  
Bzwx0c2VY8  
form T7X!#j" \  
deform <X9T-b"$h  
inform !}C4{Bgt*  
transform K-ju,4A  
conform dnLo(<{<U  
IFkvv1S`  
contempt %!#rrt,F  
attempt A1Ibx|K  
prompt >dcqPNDg1^  
]r]+yM|  
except R\i]O  
accept d"Ml^rAn  
concept Udg & eEF  
percept `mWQWx$V!  
y`T--v3mI  
receive [k}dES#  
deceive H{&a)!Ms  
conceive @DUN;L 4  
perceive {: Am9B  
3/ yt*cr  
achieve (0Zrfu^  
believe vEX|Q\b6'  
grieve X=-gAutfE=  
relieve JsHxQ0Tw  
>}xAg7\^  
OYQXi  
;Hz`0V  
cWX"e6  
自测题: $4#=#aKW.  
1. 不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词: j=!(F`/  
1____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ 60.[t9pk6  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ )M&I)In'  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ ({ :yw  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ {Zd)U "  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词: FB?q/ _  
1. income Q6e'0EIKC  
2. mortal &Sa_%:*D(  
3. urgent @ U7#, G  
4. synthetic c,{&  
5. deceive T<9dW?'|  
6. retard ?[NTw./'7A  
7. empty w[J (E  
8. confuse 6qmo ZAg  
9. buyer \]~kyy  
10. contend >qh>Qm8w  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词: [E..VesrM  
1.  tumble CguU+8 ]  
2.  description hr$VVbOho  
3.  justify m;$F@JJ  
4.  attain 0|wKR|zW  
5.  attribute /o}0oo5B  
6.  prior A{u\8-u  
C4X{Ps \  
汉英对照 =km-` }I,  
近义词 MU^xu&MB  
Merchants          煤商 WMdz+^\(  
Dealers                      买进卖出商人 )sz 2 9  
Businessmen      (广义)商人 BSq;R G(  
Tradesmen          (英)店主 2Xq!'NrS  
,~=z_G`R  
Scene           特别的景象,如泰山的日出 T/spUlWu  
Scenery        一国一地的自然风光 uq#h\p|  
Views           特别的景象 | xErA  
Nature         强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象   xhVq  
zdpLAr  
Urgent         紧急 v2uS 6  
Hasty           草率 ' zD;:wT  
Instant         立刻 0z<]\a4  
Prompt               快速;及时 >i#_)th"U!  
#t9=qR~"  
Contend      搏斗;争夺 (compete againstsb. in order to gain sth.) : QhEu%e  
Compete       比赛;竞争 (try to be moresuccessful than another person or organization in business) %n`iA7j$W  
compete with sb.for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职) / against ~ dI&> CL  
Struggle        斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle againstdifficulties/ struggle for freedom u Z39Vx  
Conflict              斗争 (两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion            (分歧); The twoaccounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。) k;Ny%%5  
3S2 p:\]  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop kBQenMm  
       High invest rates willhinder economic growth. Nz;*;BQK:  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible -L'`d  
       Age alone will not precludehim from standing as a candidate. iJj?~\zp  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) -~GJ; Uw  
              Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking themto do sth.(耽搁;留住) FSZoT!  
       He was detained by a flattire on his way home. ^1& LHrT  
       The police detained the manto make further inquiries. $(mdz)Cfy  
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.(妨碍;推迟) e.Q K%  
       Cold weather retards thegrowth of many plants. Ru\Lr=9  
       Bad roads retard the car (失修的公路阻滞了车速。) 7(+ZfY~w"  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causingdifficulties for them. b)`#^uxxJ  
       Women's progress in theworkplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. 1^"aR#  
       Hamper sb. from gettingelected. $j2)_(<A%Q  
tJF~Xv2L!  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual ?)QBJ9F  
       Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判 $m0x8<7nu  
       Protract one's stay forsome weeks 多呆了几个星期 Bst>9V&R  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date b2-|e_x  
       Gail and Lisa have decidedto postpone having a family for a while. v^I%Wm  
       The match had to bepostponed. ysn[-l#  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen.  p:>?  
       The football game had beencancelled due to rain. 3S|;yOl#X  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. EKJ4_kkjM  
       Don't delay claiming or youmay lose benefit. w^6N :]d  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time 6e-h;ylS  
       The chairman has the powerto adjourn the meeting at any time. 9nAK6$/  
)$N{(Cke2T  
Blame for                   ……归于 ij5=f0^4.  
Condemn for                     谴责 ;m:GU p^[  
Accuse sb. of sth.              指责 ]p.f*]  
Criticize for                批判 $ttr_4=  
q x }fn/:  
Announce                   宣布;通知 j?)`VLZ  
Publish                       发表;出版 \I{A33i2w  
Advertise                   ……做广告 `mTx tuid{  
Inform                       告知 (inform sb.of sth.) mzR @P$:36  
P Y<V  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. elsethat you used previously. 替代品;替补 T0 )y5  
       Substitute teacher 代课教师 1h0ohW  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing fromamong a group of similar people or things. =9 MH  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more thananother thing. )%c)-c  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else KA2B3\  
zX Pj7K*  
  'J2P3t  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using cleverand complicated methods. oob0^}^  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get whatyou want. 5-po>1g'  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get anadvantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. \{mJO>x  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄骗;诈骗 /aEQ3x  
       Consumers are being dupedinto buying faulty electronic goods. +38P$Koz{r  
dK$dQR#  
Decline: refuse to do sth. (比较婉转,礼貌拒绝邀请) .H.v c_/  
Deny:  She denied working for theenemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to workfor the enemy.) yln.E vJjD  
Reject:拒绝申请,观点,计划 Ro$XbU)  
Refuse: 拒绝邀请 9?6$ 2I  
Turn down 拒绝(口语) :M`BVZ1t  
:UciFIa  
Reliable        可靠的;可信赖的(侧重于始终如一。) !!>G{  
Confident     有信心的   {`  
Faithful        忠实的;可靠的(侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter C[,-1e?  
Dependent  从属的;依靠的 r&RSQHa)  
rP_)*)  
J n/=v\K@  
Income         总收入 tBQ> p.  
Wages           按周或日付酬 #1k,t  
Salary           月薪;年薪 (5 hu W7v  
Pay               工资 x$I>e  
2Mp;/b!  
Buyers          买主 ".IhV<R  
Shoppers      家庭中外出购物的人 &|eQLY #l  
Customers    顾客 *ni|I@8  
Clients          委托人 ;GSj }Nq  
Tr)[q>  
Particular: special enough to mention separately !hUyX}{`j  
Peculiar: strange,unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant orworrying. GYO"1PM  
Taste peculiar =j-{Mxb3  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better ormore important. uWE@7e4'I  
a special diet \&0NH=*^  
unusual: different from what is usual >E3OYa?G  
special ---specially or especially aL}_j#m{  
       specially: used when you dosth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (witha passive form of a verb: a specially made) |n;7fq K  
       especially: to emphasizesth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( …,especially when…) "^` AS"z'  
!v=ha%w{  
Preliminary   初步的;开始的(强调开始之前有准备工作) [PT}!X7h  
Primary         最初的;主要的;基本的;→没有预备 T28#?Lp6]  
Elementary   初步的;简单的 I]58;|J  
Fundamental 基础的 va\cE*,@ns  
I6+5mv\  
Perplex  (常用被动)困惑;茫然;费解 zQ~nS   
       Make you feel worried andconfused because it is difficult to understand. S3w? X  
       e.g. I was somewhatperplexed by his response. %-D2I  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they donot understand sth. h1$,  
       e.g. What puzzles me is howthe burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. oVdmgmT.Y  
Confuse (常用被动) sy;~(rpg  
       Make sb. feel that theycannot think clearly or do not understand. t V</ x0#  
       e.g. Don't give me so muchinformation.--- you are confusing me. P$Nwf,d2u  
              I was confused. bA:abO  
Yyf8B  
Fatigued: very tired. 7y!{lr=n  
       e.g. fatigued after herlong journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. gU:jx  
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. 74_ji  !  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. eG.?s ;J0  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. isinteresting, or because you have nothing to do. [1Rs~T"  
       e.g. Children easily getbored. NeYj[Q~xy  
x(A .^Yz  
Thieves  小偷;窃贼 5Jd,]~KAP  
Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 ebf0;1!  
Robbers 强盗;贼 ! "Kg b;A  
Bandits  土匪;强盗(常出没在山区、森林) -70Ut 4B  
u?!p[y6  
Synthetic      合成的 2!A/]:[F  
False             假的;人造的(强调替代品,与原物不一样,如假牙,人造瓒石) gqE{  
Imitation      仿造的(Beware ofimitation 谨防假冒) Y:O%xtGi  
Counterfeit   Imitation 更贬义 vb# d%1b5  
Artificial       人造的(强调生产方式,如:人工降雨) xRb-m$B}L  
nCt:n}+C7  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death $%LjIeVA5  
       e.g. mortal injures / blow/ combat dI3U*:$X  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death 6:Ra3!V"v  
       e.g. fatal accident /illness / injures e(cctC|l  
Deadly : like dead in appearance vtmvvv  
       e.g. His face has a deadlypaleness ip~PF5  
              likely to cause death 94Z~]C  
       e.g. deadly person bEbnZ<kz*  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death `zF=h#i  
       e.g. a lethal dose of adrug 3eD#[jkAI;  
W,:*`  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good atthingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind $5l8V  
       e.g. imaginative writer;imaginative child in$Pk$ c  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. thatit is possible to imagine ] oj 2  
All, every, only ):1NeJOFF  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. couldbe like. \)pk/  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in yourmind. ;kY'DKL(  
       e.g. all the characters inthis book are imaginary. |d&a&6U:  
>zVj+  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. r!'\$(m E  
              ~ for doing sth. h5>JBLawQP  
       blame or criticize someonein a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry zrri&QDF<  
       e.g. Jake reproached herbitterly for abandoning him. ZBi|B D  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that havedone. v [\' M  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. ND77(I$3s  
       Say sth. nice to sb. inorder to praise him 6"b =aPTi  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. $5Jo %K%  
tell sb. officially thatsth. they have done is very wrong. l*rli[No  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb.for V-ing] *H8(G%a!^  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve ofsth. they have done. &N.D!7X  
3!ZndW SHV  
Compliment 0j@gC0xu)|  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make themseem more attractive. XDRw![H,~  
fO|oV0Rw  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used [9Q}e;T  
       e.g. an empty table in thecorner T*e>_\Tx  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their childrenhave left home] bxLeQWr6  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; l.NV]up +  
       e.g. go blank: suddenlyunable to remember sth. <?zn k8|  
                            for TV; stop showing any images [<CIh46S.  
Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb. to use m WN9/+!  
Vacant job, position empty and available for sb. to start with EFSln*|  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; notcovered by clothes, by trees or grass OiAP%7i9  
Deceived             欺骗 ]rU$0)VN  
Deserted              遗弃 SFP%UfM<  
Desperated         绝望 av~dH=&=  
Disappointed       失望 ay4E\=k  
x=]PE}<E  
近形词 XpS].P9  
fiction     小说 t|XQFb@}  
fraction   一部分 e !BablG[  
friction    摩擦 C 0@tMB7  
function  功能;职责 <? h`  
>AFX}N#  
tumble     跌倒 vOMmsU F  
stumble   拌倒 <~D-ew^BU  
scramble  攀登;争夺 TX/Ng+v S  
humble    谦虚;羞辱 vQK*:IRKK  
tremble    颤抖;担心 [(Jj@HlP6T  
\l$gcFXb  
x|3f$ =b  
resume     中断后重新开始 mV\QZfoF  
consume  消耗 (`nn\)  
assume    假定;假设;采用 (think that sth. is truealthough you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to doa job esp. an important one)  [ QHSCF5  
presume   推测;冒昧 (think you can be sure ofsth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to besth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. E}&Z=+v}   
kWkAfzf4a  
resumption            恢复 X }UR\8g  
consumption         消费 +*Um:}&  
assumption            假定;臆断;傲慢(the assumptionof responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air ofassumption made him disliked.) F?>rWP   
presumption          傲慢;推测;假定 (disrespectfulor impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) 4&TTPcSt;  
8+gti*C?\  
bore                V.钻孔  n. MGoYL \  
core                v. 使厌烦    n. 令人讨厌的事 MJxTzQE  
pore                v. 注视        n. 毛孔    a. 多孔的 -&3WN!egq  
sore                a. 疼痛的           n. 痛处;溃疡 e@B+\1  
?z "fp$  
simplify   简化 _!m_s5{  
modify    更改             对某物作稍微修改使其完善 X^pxu6nm-  
verify      证实 XI>|"*-l  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 G|WO  
@I`X{oAA  
justify      证明……是有道理的 $m$tfa-  
testify      证明 hX?rIx  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 {|{}]B  
verify      证实 AYB =iLa  
y-Xd~<*Ia  
transcription:         抄写;翻译;副本 N{lj"C]L  
subscription  捐赠;订阅;认购; #1>DV@^F  
prescription           药方;指令 %D::$,;<<  
description        描述;描绘 < C{-ph  
aFZu5-=x  
attribute                ……归因于(to  ) OK=lp4X  
contribute              捐赠;投稿 KK}?x6wV0,  
         contribute… to    有助于 i0,'b61qE  
distribute               分发;分配 zvvF 9  
tribute                   贡品;勒索的钱财;颂词 6##}zfl  
OHz>B!`  
attitude          态度 d+ LEi^  
altitude           高度 ;g-L2(T05;  
aptitude          天资;倾向 M"q]jeaM  
latitude           纬度 pt"yJtM'P  
multitude              人群(a multitude of …许多) [G(}`u8w"  
^uU'Qc4S=  
descriptive            说明的 eSV_.uvsb  
prescriptive           规范的;约定俗成的 5<%]6cx}  
$_2S,3 }  
interference           干预(强调妨碍) 6mawcK:7  
interruption           打断 IEi E6z]L(  
intervention           介于;在中间起作用 LGxQ>f[V  
interaction             相互作用 D.e4S6\&  
%s]l^RZ  
transaction            办理;交易;学报;相反作用 c0lVt)pr/  
transmission          传送;传播;发送 3 cd5 g  
transformation      转换;改革 &9Vm3 X  
transition               变迁;过渡时期  (h"Yw  
4JF8S#8B  
contact           接触;交往;有影响的熟人 tact 圆滑,乖巧,外交手腕) 9Y9 pKTU  
intact                     完整无缺的 _g%Wx?K9  
9!XW):  
possibility       可能性 W#p A W  
validity           有效性;正确性 e/;1<5tfj  
reliability        可靠性 yI S.'mK  
security          保障;安全感 bL=32YS  
l)PEg PSRV  
conceivable    可想象的;可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g. every conceivable means dHU#Y,v  
perceivable     可感知的;可认识的 8]DN]\\o  
!ul)e;a  
arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) '/gw`MJ  
  e.g. arise from= caused by <{C oM  
rise: increase, go upwards,rise, become successful gnS0$kCJ:  
raise: e.g. raise aquestion; waise your voice $qN+BKd]3  
arouse: make you become interesting,expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. G0sg\]  
`jR = X  
When things and prices moveupwards on their own, they rise. "RuH"~o  
People or government raise /increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. (7nWv43  
H79|%@F"  
Respectful             尊重别人的;有礼貌的 }r&^*" 2=  
Respectable           值得人们尊重的;正派的 =bUVGjr%96  
Respected             受到人们尊重的 u7!X#<  
Respective            各自的;各个的 IX eb6j8  
CtbmX)vE  
detain: (officially) preventsb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) )j6VROt  
         Delay sb. who wants toleave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住) tzv&E0 |d  
Attain: succeed in reachinga particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. U zVnC:  
Retain: keep sb. or continueto have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity #vhxW=L`=  
Certain: 一定 zJ42%0g  
Contain: 容纳 Pms"YhyZ7  
z JWh  
Room            房间 }Vw"7  
Doom             厄运;毁灭;定罪 clQN@1] M  
Boom             高潮,迅速发展 qw[)$icP  
Loom             织布机 ,R=Mr}@u  
V7u;"vD  
Intense           强烈的 :)+|q  
Intentional     有意的;故意的  +Io^U  
Intensive        精细的;强化的 %s~MfK.k  
Intending              打算;意欲 \H+/D &M  
intended lmb5Z-xB  
.63:G<  
assure      : tell sb. that sth. with definitelyhappen. $L>tV='  
  e.g. ~sb. that … <!^wGN$f  
         be ~ed of: feel certainthat sth. will happen xZt]s3?  
ensure: make sure that itdoes happen hKb-l`KO  
  (AmE. Insure) gq`gitu0  
  e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leavingthe building. hA6!F#1  
Assure can be used in thismeaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latestrelease has assured their success in the rock world. qve2?,i8hM  
insure: against sth. badhappening to it by paying money to an insurance company. y4s]*?Wz  
reassure: tell sb. thatthere is nothing to worry about. >=c<6#:s<9  
  e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. ?:OL8&0  
7{j9vl6  
sometimes      有时 z C6,m6Dv  
some time       一些时间 zghUwW|K  
sometime        曾经;有朝一日 0EfM~u  
some times     几次 N ~L3 9  
}R* [7V9"  
hatch              孵化 5+dQGcE@  
catch              aH'Sz'|E  
patch              缝补 oEvXZ;F@.  
match             匹配  .BJ;}  
&'9 Jy'(X  
bare         赤裸裸的;没有陈设的 (揭露) m5 r65=E  
rare          稀薄的;稀少的;煎的 1 *'SP6g  
care         小心;关心 4F EOV,n  
dare         敢于 ECqcK~h#E  
fare          车船费;乘客;伙食 M~7gUb|  
hare         野兔 {\ vj":  
\Fj$^I>C  
banish      禁止出入;驱逐出境;清除;消除(疾病) Se+sgw_"  
vanish      突然不见; 逐渐消失 6"C$]kF?  
diminish  减少;贬低 c*$&MCh  
admonish 警告;告诫;忠告 j#r|t+{"C  
!mH2IjcL  
durability              耐用性 V6Ie\+@.\  
flexibility              变通性;灵活性 5xL%HX[S  
versatility              多才多艺;多功能 Tq[=& J  
hostility          敌意;敌视 2i`N26On  
Q.Uyl:^PxU  
co- col- com- con- cor-  with (共同) =qiX0JT  
cooperate              合作 >7. $=y8b  
coordinate      协调 w%;Z`Xn&u  
correlate         相关 S@;>lw,s!  
correspond     相符合 91|=D \8aE  
collaborate     协作 (与cooperate 同,但多用于科学和艺术) \Tq Km  
;i?Ao:]  
observe    观察 Cp(,+ dD  
reserve     保留座位 Kg^L 4Q  
conserve  保护;节省 \tE2@  
preserve   保留 94Mh/A 9k  
deserve    值得 "MZj}}l  
nV'~uu  
prior        首先的 aGvD  
superior   优先的 e#]=-^  
inferior    次要的 {tn%HK">  
senior      高级的 ~jMdM~}  
junior       初级的 zS*GYE(l^  
exterior    外部的 Q| > \{M  
interior    内部的 uV?[eiezD0  
Kt3/C'zu  
sparrow   麻雀 YO o?.[}@  
swallow   燕子 w. exLC  
hollow     空的 k r2V  
sorrow     悲伤 *X_CtjgF  
narrow     窄的 0]3%BgZ(a8  
pillow      枕头 `vWFTv  
arrow       ~yz7/?A)TS  
I;kKY  
bold  勇敢的 Z=`\U?,  
cold  冷的 }.w@. S "  
fold  折叠;褶 z1A[rbe=4w  
gold  H@%Y!z@\  
hold  ]v96Q/a  
mold 模式 )u~LzE]{_  
sold  卖出 o(5Xj$Z  
told  告诉 }|>mR];  
|KFRC)g  
migrant                  移居者 hKP!;R  
immigrant              入境移民 FaO1?.  
immigrate              作为移民定居 R:HF~}  
immigration           移居;(总称)外来移民 `Cy-*$$  
emigrant                出境移民  ((L=1]w  
emigrate                移居外国 & %4x  
emigration             迁移出境;(总称)移民 afY~Y?PJ<  
.T0w2Dv/  
edge               边沿   )z#  
hedge             矮树篱笆;障碍物 8/cD7O  
wedge           锲子;锲形物;事情的起因 m~a'  
pledge            誓言;典押;保人 #M$Gj>E%4  
gB1w,96J  
deduce           推断;演绎 :[f2iZ"  
reduce            减少 x#z}A&  
produce          生产 g/Q hI  
induce            引诱;引起;导致;归纳 GZgu1YR  
seduce            唆使;引入歧途 nRq @hk  
s"5f5Cn/Wh  
preclude         排除;杜绝;阻止 (}1 gO  
exclude          除外 a?#v,4t^  
include           包括 hkOhY3K5  
$|~YXH~O  
form               形式 7 ,Tg>,%Q  
deform           变形 CSF-2lSG  
inform            通知 5P{PBd}glp  
transform              转变 NYopt?Xg  
conform         一致 O3, IR1  
bs{i@1$  
contempt        轻视 w\wS?E4G  
attempt           企图 zq ;YE  
prompt           促使;推动;激起 >jI( ^8?  
                       敏捷的 nff X  
w@ 1g_dy  
except            …… .~J}80a/  
accept             接受 ktQMkEj#  
concept          概念 b[}f]pB@n  
percept           感知;认知 f0UB? |  
C:Tjue{G2  
receive            收到 ID+ o6/V8  
deceive           欺骗 !ho~@sc{W  
conceive         含有 XN+~g.0  
perceive          知觉;意识到;把……看作…… d1MY>zq  
(perceive … as … / take … as… / regard … as … / see … as …) g5THkxp  
achieve           获得 {J_1.uN=  
believe            相信      <HReh>)[  
grieve             悲痛 QuEfV?)_4  
relieve            放松 ]`[r=cG  
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