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名校考博词汇
考博英语词汇(1) 第一部分 词汇记忆策略 0"_FQv 1. 全脑活化 5g3D}F>OJ 人类左右脑分析比较: n$fYgZKn 左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 ah\yw 右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉 |lOH
P A 右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: l|c# 1. 超高速大量记忆机制 &nk[gb
o\ 2. 图像化机能 6WEYg 3. 超高速演算机能 `$*cW1 4. 共振共鸣机能 INFbj8T 2. 举例说明: BuE=(v2} 132623182830152111241922131425 Jf-4Q! 3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 I'M,p<B 2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum k/&~8l.$ 2 flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony,carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, …
O|opNr 2 receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take;con- = 共同) o+o'!) 2 tumble---stumble (tumble…into/through 跌倒;stumble…over/ on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒) _<`j?$P 2 stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。) f,ajo
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), ,,hW|CmN30 2 form---deform确(形状;变形) "Cz8nG 2 attach to &QaFX,N" ~|_s2T 第二部分 实例练习 +=v6*%y"V 1. 联想法 [ &cCE carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier,hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour, abalone,flounder, cult, beau afVl)2h 2. 串联法 T2Q
`Ax7 network: ^X
sIQz[q Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… 9ZbT41 3. 构词法 owz6j: -age (状态、特性、行为)
Rt
&Oz!TQ page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage,courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage zGfF.q} coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage,passage, postage, bondage (bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage (garb 衣服), manage ,spillage, U}w,$
Y usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage G4=R4'hC language, image, heritage, engage MN wMF -ward 8.9Z0 inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward,downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, F}/tV7m a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) 6FYO5=R apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across `QpkD8 alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware l[Hgh, amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await,awake, award, abound, abridge, amount Hs}3c
R} affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array,arrest, arrow O;bnyB$ 4. 近义词 !fwMkws Merchants 煤商 /I`AwCx Blame for it
Byw1/ Income `7v"( Thieves k}MmgaT:5] Dealers [{}Hk%wlX 买进卖出商人 F$tshe( Condemn for t)!(s,;T Wages Y(a0*fh Burglars ]0Y5 Z)3:z Businessmen xaPaK- (广义)商人 y.iA]
Ikz Accuse of <8
$fo Salary f ye=8
r Robbers `RF0%Vm~t Tradesmen F,[GdE;P (英)店主 0*=[1tdWY Criticize for iE
6?Px9] Pay tL>c@w#Pv Bandits (dH "b
* n'5LY9" :637MD>5lO K *QRi/O ~W>3EJghR, Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 SsY:gp_ Announce hw @)W Buyers ehpU`vQz Synthetic }zO>y%eI Scenery一国一地的自然风光 N6>ert1 Publish ^o LMgz Shoppers vWs#4JoG False 6?BV J Views特别的景象 Qo5yfdR Advertise .7<6
zG6J Customers
Q"Pl)Q\ Imitation A!:R1tTR;S Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 ?!Wh ^su- Inform y0R9[;b07 Clients %7S{
g Counterfeit [.Y]f.D =
mp"=% qydRmi j9d^8)O, Artificial ul&}'jBr Urgent 紧急 (R|_ 6[zy Substitute 3P|z`}Ka Particular kTfE*We9 t!&p5wJ*Q Hasty 草率 Htm;N2$d Selection T!2gOe Peculiar
[KW9J}] Mortal ?58*#'r Instant 立刻 zLSha\X Preference 5@nvcCp Special (v0i]1ly[ Fatal Vwpy/5Hmp Prompt 快速;及时 S#F%OIx Alternative U}<' [o
V Unusual u):Nq<X Deadly ZPlY]e rebWXz7 AmX ~KK `G<|5pe 1UN$eb7 Contend 竞争;斗争 r:Ok z Fraud R,8460e7 Preliminary eEX* \1Gg Imaginative *@fVog r^ Compete比赛;竞争 >@.:9}Z Deceive ?#|
in} Primary q\d/-K Imaginable *d}{7UMy# Struggle斗争 yhxZ^(I Cheat >8EmfjUoc Elementary t/c)[l hV Imagined w^)_Fk3 Conflict 斗争 Eikt, Dupe c{\x<AwO Fundamental <(x!P=NM- Imaginary 8C5*: x9l S!g0J}.z uE&2M>2 PHg(O:3WG U>a~V"5,u Hinder RO8]R2A Decline 'ExTnv ~ Perplex ~uw eBp~O Reproach 86ml.VOR Preclude ? W2Wy\ Deny KZI-/H+ Puzzle c\N-B,m& Scold z{G@t0q Detain
oU)HxV
Reject Ku;8Mx{ Confuse @EGUQ|WL^ Compliment Yf[GpSej Retard XV0t
8#T2 Refuse zXT[}J VV
?ubIh.d Reprimand -%g{{'9B Hamper \I~9%QJ> ~e R6[; bcE%EQ }Oh@`xTxt P] 9-+ m~
l[Y 2a[_^v $v Vv5#{+eT; Protract 7EukrE<b' Reliable 2_#Vw&v Fatigued parc\]M Empty :Y
>M/
/0 Postpone S
!wY6z Confident B;mt11M Tired YF(TG]?6 Blank _b1w<T
` Cancel /?Fa<{ Faithful \IG"Te Exhausted ]@UJ 8hDy Vacant PgF7ug%,@C Delay -jOCzp Dependent 7Yrp#u1! Bored @x
z?^20N Bare FD*w4U5 Adjourn -H;p +XAY L?gak@E zIjUfgO/M "mm|0PUJ 8!uqR!M<C ntT~_Ba8;u 5. 近形词 umD[4aP~; 8=h$6=1S Ni4*V3VB fiction D3+UV+&R/ fraction ^%qh
E8 friction ?NL>xMA function }4n?k'_s? i+z;tF` tumble n
xc35 stumble iVKX *kqc scramble 68^5X"OGF humble zkt+"P{az[ tremble )@]Y1r4U resume Z=vzF0 consume G'>z~I]6S assume p<@0b presume ?OU+)kgzh Z~-A*{u? resumption u/% 4WgA consumption UJ'}p&E assumption \gE3wmSJ, presumption o9:GKc bore '42P=vzo core jy]<q^J pore QcQ:hHF sore z.9
#AN=&[ ^%v<I"<Uq5 simplify qR~s&SC# modify ZcXqH7`r verify wNuS'P_(:T rectify c0Tda VxOrrs7Z justify 4:=eO!6 testify KB,!s7A rectify |4i,Vkfhe verify sa~.qmqu "jVMk transcription W"mkNqH subscription Ml)Xq-&wc prescription 'iN8JO> description Z\E 3i Kfc(GL? attribute x C'>W"pY contribute ]?L?q2>& distribute g eaeOERc tribute t_YiF%}s I\sCH attitude uU`zbh}]L. altitude KM|[:v aptitude 6^zuRY; &^thKXEC descriptive =o=)EU{~ prescriptive `3r *Ae il-v>GJU7{ interference KhZ'Ic[vw interruption +bd/*^ intervention 9Dd/g7 interaction (~{7 e/)r qO>BF/)a( transaction XaD}J:X q transmission R\yw9!ESd transformation +98~OInySZ transition hvGb9 CN:
36 contact bM8b3,}?n intact +YhTb Czb@:l%sc
possibility Qd]-i3^0 validity fYx$3a. reliability f?[y- security ImklM7A
H@__%KBw conceivable a+zE`uY
perceivable ksm=<I"C tb&{[|O^ arise {:od=\*R rise 5Z6$90!k raise l[Ng8[R arouse `6lc] r t
7;V`[ respectful ]_|qv1K6 respectable b V;R}3) respected u Dm=W36 respective -UPdgZ_Vxz W?F+QmD detain qN}0$x>p attain o*I=6`j retain Q>JJI:uC4 certain 6/.-V1*O contain q%Obrk ~naL1o_FZ room ,V.X-`Y doom EmVE<kY. boom VoWlBH loom t~Cul+ e6
QUe.S intense [[Qu|?KEa intentional Kt;h'? intensive +Q}Y ?([ intending 6i(nyA
2! intended
"S_t%m&R bh3}[O,L
A assure +i4S^B/8i ensure *(PGLYK insure &^{HD }/{b reassure t(/e~w +(` sometimes >ys>Q) some time k/u6Cw0/ sometime (XX6M[M8 some times
>hJ$~4? cX>
a>U hatch (l TM5qC catch .Xc, Gq{ patch -}/u?3^- match E3X:{h/ &BY%<h0c bare o+4/L)h rare w4Qqo( care GvF8S MO[x dare zH0%;
o} fare #g#vDR! hare 2?u>A3^R J;W(}"cFq banish g{.>nE^Sc5 vanish r Lg(J|^ diminish Nwr.mtvh admonish {>H#/I8si %6+J]U durability ^1s!OT Is flexibility M#LQz~E versatility G~1#kg hostility l
TY%,s vA2@Db} cooperate %jdV8D#Q coordinate a*REx_gLG correlate r5jiB L~ correspond T)&J}^j t
j&+HC observe ]wh8m1 reserve L+LxS|S+M conserve @=,2{JF*6 preserve @'C f<wns deserve ;>QED /ZqBO*] prior rUEoz |e4a superior ] as_7 inferior ,B%M P<Rz1 senior s\i=-` junior j!q5 Bc? [hTGWT3 sparrow aDFu!PLB{) swallow RBIf6oxdE hollow j2# nCU54Z sorrow #c@Dn.W narrow 6kuN) pillow +N5#EpW z"*X/T bold ;"SnCBt:> cold Yr5A,-s fold CZRrb 84 gold Yq}7x1mm hold _
vVw2HH mold }1
]/dCv sold *cxmQ told wH= [tsi8r=T migrant `fh^[Q|4n0 immigrant J01w\#62pQ immigrate KY
H*5 immigration ;8/w'oe*j emigrant dQ ?4@ emigrate au7%K5 emigration VTk6.5!8 <HM\ZDo@P edge u8qL?Aj^ hedge _H}y7 wedge y[[f?rxz> pledge 0fA42*s; ,!t1( H
deduce 4"1OtBU3 reduce &[,g`S0 produce .z&V!2zp induce tk"L2t seduce !O
F#4N ^tX+<X
preclude loN!&YceW exclude ms'&.u&< include W"Hjn/xSS Hn)K;?H4 form `q* 0^} deform 6G6Hg&B inform 6i[\?7O'0 transform VaC#9Tp2X conform 0h!2--Aur #@H{Ypn` contempt
F7a &- attempt _?<Y>B, E prompt >0)E\_ u ^ L'8: except 9(lIz{ accept vW]F
rb concept 3~6F`G percept 1 6;l,@
T~8` {^ receive $D5[12X deceive fC
xN! conceive % \N.m/5 perceive $t.N|b`' dgd&ymRm
: achieve 8F($RnP3 believe @dX0gHU[c grieve S1uW`zQ!+_ relieve D}"\nCz}y& RL~|Kr<7J FMY
r6/I ~B>I?j q9pBS1Ej 自测题: Oz^+;P1 1. 不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词: 8"wA8l. 1.____________________ 2. __________________ 3. _________________ Gcg`Knr 4. _____________________ 5. __________________ 6. _________________ o]n5pZ\\W< 7. _____________________ 8. __________________ 9. _________________ v3S{dX< 10. ____________________ 11. _________________ 12. ________________ ",E6)r 2. 列出以下单词的近义词: [=e61Z 1. income OW)8Z60 2. mortal ec1snMY 3. urgent $f>WR_F 4. synthetic kSU*d
/}*u 5. deceive mfG|K@ODM- 6. retard 8(KsU,%d 7. empty .^@+$} 8. confuse 1>a^Q 9. buyer ^!{oyw
10. contend Yc:b:\0}F6 3. 列出以下单词的近形词: rC_K
L 1. tumble 'ZT!a]4 2. description W7(OrA! 3. justify
HxZ4t 4. attain $
}B"u;:SU 5. attribute >z^T~@m7l 6. prior t T-]Vj. 0)ST_2Ci 汉英对照 ]qV J> 近义词 Crpkq/ M Merchants 煤商
\SLYqJ~m Dealers 买进卖出商人 y9s5{\H Businessmen (广义)商人 b17p;wS Tradesmen (英)店主 2vWkAC; OPKX&)SE- Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 +nJ}+|@K Scenery 一国一地的自然风光 Jr''S}@|x Views 特别的景象 zv0RrF^ Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 ppV\FQ{K VwC,+B Urgent 紧急 sn Ekei|0 Hasty 草率 ww\/$ | Instant 立刻 aY {. Prompt 快速;及时 ~{5%~8h.0r (nE$};c<b2 Contend 搏斗;争夺 (compete againstsb. in order to gain sth.) zkd#vAY(A Compete 比赛;竞争 (try to be moresuccessful than another person or organization in business) } KMdfA compete with sb.for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职) / against zJ9,iJyuD Struggle 斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle againstdifficulties/ struggle for freedom "(C}Dn# Conflict 斗争 (两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion (分歧); The twoaccounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。) (c}0Sg gj'ar Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop vuAAaKz High invest rates willhinder economic growth. r?[mn^Bo 5 Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible ($cu!$lY~ Age alone will not precludehim from standing as a candidate. Y]Fq)- Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) "RShsJZMH Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking themto do sth.(耽搁;留住) =riP~%_ML) He was detained by a flattire on his way home. @DUdgPA The police detained the manto make further inquiries.
#!hpe^t Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.(妨碍;推迟) A>4k4*aFm# Cold weather retards thegrowth of many plants. L,
D!T&B Bad roads retard the car (失修的公路阻滞了车速。) 3]
@<. Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causingdifficulties for them. wR4P0[ Women's progress in theworkplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. 6F(yH4 Hamper sb. from gettingelected. We4 FR4` b%_QL3m6 Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual VAthQ< Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判 '&9a% Protract one's stay forsome weeks 多呆了几个星期 JA)gM Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date ^y3\e Gail and Lisa have decidedto postpone having a family for a while. JRiuU:=J~` The match had to bepostponed. 8bysg9H0 Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. ^twv0>vEo The football game had beencancelled due to rain. B`WfJ2*2 Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. /Z% ?; Don't delay claiming or youmay lose benefit. 7]^ } Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time dyp]y$ The chairman has the powerto adjourn the meeting at any time. B>]5/!_4 yd%\3}- Blame for 把……归于 PRLV1o1# Condemn for 谴责 <s2l*mc Accuse sb. of sth. 指责 lcP@5ZW Criticize for 批判 q%'ovX(dm x2B"%3th0 Announce 宣布;通知 ?rOb?cu- Publish 发表;出版 hHg
gH4T Advertise 为……做广告 /j)VES Inform 告知 (inform sb.of sth.) xh6x
B|Z
^(\Gonf< Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. elsethat you used previously. 替代品;替补 8k1r|s@d Substitute teacher 代课教师
9e)+<H Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing fromamong a group of similar people or things. t?
A4xk Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more thananother thing. mce`1Tjw Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else CU;
nrd " /T(\}Z 4d 3Znpf Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using cleverand complicated methods. -Wn.@bz6B Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get whatyou want. {^kG<v.vV Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get anadvantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. lp}WB d+ Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄骗;诈骗 >h[!gXL^ Consumers are being dupedinto buying faulty electronic goods. H|)1T-% :]^P^khK Decline: refuse to do sth. (比较婉转,礼貌拒绝邀请) #VV.[N Deny: She denied working for theenemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to workfor the enemy.) ?Bzi#Z Reject:拒绝申请,观点,计划 @."o:K Refuse: 拒绝邀请 6}T%m?/ } Turn down 拒绝(口语) 3NN'E$"3 cQ.;dtT0 Reliable 可靠的;可信赖的(侧重于始终如一。) [/Z'OV"tU Confident 有信心的 SO<m(o)G2 Faithful 忠实的;可靠的(侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter V"H7zx Dependent 从属的;依靠的 V0Z7o\-J gc@#O#K~h^ G\+nWvV7 Income 总收入 vNt>ESPB Wages 按周或日付酬 GWInN8.5 Salary 月薪;年薪 eAsX?iaH Pay 工资 p,iCM?[| (bx\4Ws Buyers 买主 7+a%ehwU Shoppers 家庭中外出购物的人 7_40_kwJi Customers 顾客 '95E;RV& Clients 委托人 qX+gG",8 !
F <] T Particular: special enough to mention separately l}0V+ Peculiar: strange,unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant orworrying. 7p.h{F'A Taste peculiar T1QsW<*j Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better ormore important. V 7l{hEo3? a special diet zNny\Z unusual: different from what is usual \$'m^tVU special ---specially or especially S&3X~jD(1 specially: used when you dosth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (witha passive form of a verb: a specially made) }@14E-N
= especially: to emphasizesth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( …,especially when…) rMHQzQ0% ;4G\]%c)E{ Preliminary 初步的;开始的(强调开始之前有准备工作) x_<bK$OU Primary 最初的;→主要的;基本的;→没有预备
V5O=iMP Elementary 初步的;简单的 I
f3{E Fundamental 基础的 i
Y*o;z,~ +YkW[a\4 Perplex (常用被动)困惑;茫然;费解 VW9>xVd4 Make you feel worried andconfused because it is difficult to understand. #0bO)m+NZ e.g. I was somewhatperplexed by his response. m_m8c8{Y Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they donot understand sth. +UK%t>E8 e.g. What puzzles me is howthe burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. S jVsF1d_ Confuse (常用被动) _8Nw D_" Make sb. feel that theycannot think clearly or do not understand. [ WV@ w e.g. Don't give me so muchinformation.--- you are confusing me. b4Z`y8= I was confused. c62dorDqy VG_uxKY Fatigued: very tired. Xhcn] e.g. fatigued after herlong journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. YV/>8*i Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. ~+O `9& Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. rv9B}%e Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. isinteresting, or because you have nothing to do. %G;0T;0L e.g. Children easily getbored. Go>wo/Sb sm 's-gD Thieves 小偷;窃贼 B7!
<{i Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 XE_ir
Et Robbers 强盗;贼 M.>^{n$
z Bandits 土匪;强盗(常出没在山区、森林) 'X =p7 d|' %35L=d[ Synthetic 合成的 25
CZmsg False 假的;人造的(强调替代品,与原物不一样,如假牙,人造瓒石) s\[LpLt Imitation 仿造的(Beware ofimitation 谨防假冒) d/3J' (cq Counterfeit 比Imitation 更贬义 Btj#EoSI_ Artificial 人造的(强调生产方式,如:人工降雨) lnS(&`oh\= %$@1FlqX; Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death M
)&Io6>
e.g. mortal injures / blow/ combat N0i!l|G6 Fatal: resulting in sb's death 1y
J5l,q e.g. fatal accident /illness / injures i
AdGgK Deadly : like dead in appearance QK)){cK e.g. His face has a deadlypaleness q\%cFB} likely to cause death AS)UJ/lC e.g. deadly person 0RUi\X4HI lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death E<>*(x/\e e.g. a lethal dose of adrug ! QM.P
t7c cHx%Nd\ Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good atthingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind ='Q{R*u e.g. imaginative writer;imaginative child dBSbu=^$ ) Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. thatit is possible to imagine 8)N@qUV All, every, only q2hFOm Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. couldbe like. glj7$ Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in yourmind. {
:Aw_z:' e.g. all the characters inthis book are imaginary. .%}?b~
W+Xz$j/u Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. ~e `Bq> ~ for doing sth. t42u b blame or criticize someonein a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry K{@3\5< e.g. Jake reproached herbitterly for abandoning him. *)<B0SjT Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that havedone. oRM)%N# Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. 0fm*`
4Q Say sth. nice to sb. inorder to praise him ~
Vw9 Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. FdzNE tell sb. officially thatsth. they have done is very wrong. VA] e Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb.for V-ing]
/P:.qtT( Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve ofsth. they have done. b0v:12q [kV;[c} Compliment a(IY\q[Wh Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make themseem more attractive. 7j$Pt8$ tz^/J=)" Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used ^03j8Pc-c e.g. an empty table in thecorner GsQ*4=C [ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their childrenhave left home] 9Fo fr Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; @%/]Q<<q e.g. go blank: suddenlyunable to remember sth. C NsNZJ for TV; stop showing any images vI1i,x#i Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb. to use fu[K". Vacant job, position → empty and available for sb. to start with kDvc"
,SD# Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; notcovered by clothes, by trees or grass TlZT1H Deceived 欺骗 uo\ .
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Deserted 遗弃 ;U9J++\d<A Desperated 绝望 /ID3s`D) Disappointed 失望 7hP<f}xL <BFQ: 近形词 3`E=#ff% fiction 小说 {n#k,b&9B fraction 一部分 Q?b14]6im friction 摩擦 >F1kR\! function 功能;职责 M_v?9L ) J]9 lW&y tumble 跌倒 !oPq?lW9 stumble 拌倒 }%b;vzkG5 scramble 攀登;争夺 dzLQI}89+k humble 谦虚;羞辱 >~%e$a7}+ tremble 颤抖;担心 !+>v[(OzM L86n}+
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?[ resume 中断后重新开始 v+p{|X- consume 消耗 b@RHc!,>jV assume 假定;假设;采用 (think that sth. is truealthough you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to doa job esp. an important one) T134ZXqqz presume 推测;冒昧 (think you can be sure ofsth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to besth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. mxor1P#| %CWPbk^ resumption 恢复 7Q\|=$2 consumption 消费 afjtn_IB assumption 假定;臆断;傲慢(the assumptionof responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air ofassumption made him disliked.) ]7-&V-Ct* presumption 傲慢;推测;假定 (disrespectfulor impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) l/;X?g5+ 4iSa7YqhBT bore V.钻孔 n. 孔 }Zl&]e core v. 使厌烦 n. 令人讨厌的事 fXrXV~'8 pore v. 注视 n. 毛孔 a. 多孔的
dJ"iEb|4 sore a. 疼痛的 n. 痛处;溃疡 8XbA'% o !9 fz(9 simplify 简化 9x,RvWTb modify 更改 对某物作稍微修改使其完善 gV&z2S~" verify 证实 X,9 M"E
2 rectify 纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 u2
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9 XL7h} justify 证明……是有道理的 ~]ZpA-*@Ut testify 证明 v\(2&* rectify 纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 <n3!{w3< verify 证实 t&?im< qzb<J=FAU transcription: 抄写;翻译;副本 Y@PI {;! subscription: 捐赠;订阅;认购; 5d Z |! prescription 药方;指令 O%r; 5kP description: 描述;描绘 DBLO|&2!z[ xe/( attribute 把……归因于(to ) g2unV[()_ contribute 捐赠;投稿 xW92ch+t contribute… to 有助于 %vBhLaE distribute 分发;分配 ^iQn'++Q tribute 贡品;勒索的钱财;颂词
>0l"P"] ,m,)I attitude 态度 dx;k`r$w altitude 高度 `9 {mr< aptitude 天资;倾向 g[w,!F latitude 纬度 @^uH`mc multitude 人群(a multitude of …许多) Z{H5oUk $-On~u0g descriptive 说明的 Oh4AsOj@ prescriptive 规范的;约定俗成的 <x!GE>sf+
8Dvazg}4 interference 干预(强调妨碍) Ux
+Q interruption 打断 A4ISNM7R[ intervention 介于;在中间起作用 Zy_V9j[n interaction 相互作用 b=/curl& 2}W0
F2* transaction 办理;交易;学报;相反作用 5^j45'%I transmission 传送;传播;发送 w;l<[q?_ transformation 转换;改革 sCu+Lg~f transition 变迁;过渡时期 *s;|T?
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fke contact 接触;交往;有影响的熟人 (tact 圆滑,乖巧,外交手腕) M|] "W intact 完整无缺的 1LJU
r"6] ^H6<Km
l/V possibility 可能性 @}:uu$OH validity 有效性;正确性 [g2;N,V# reliability 可靠性 uWrQ&}@ security 保障;安全感 o`.R!wm:W U#1bp}y conceivable 可想象的;可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g. every conceivable means l|hUw perceivable 可感知的;可认识的 P/`I.p ; vaon{2/I arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) PpsIhMq@ e.g. arise from= caused by t5lO'Ll*Q] rise: increase, go upwards,rise, become successful />j';6vi raise: e.g. raise aquestion; waise your voice rhL" i^ arouse: make you become interesting,expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. RNQK $\k0Nup} When things and prices moveupwards on their own, they rise. X(7qZ
P~ People or government raise /increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. sFBneBub mYU9
trHV Respectful 尊重别人的;有礼貌的 FaBqj1O1 Respectable 值得人们尊重的;正派的 @X3{
x\i'I Respected 受到人们尊重的 t
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1V Respective 各自的;各个的 BIj=!! jzK5-;b detain: (officially) preventsb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) #Mg]GeDJ{ Delay sb. who wants toleave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住) 0cT*z( Attain: succeed in reachinga particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. ?2Kt'1s# Retain: keep sb. or continueto have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity 7n90f2"m Certain: 一定 1jX3ey~ Contain: 容纳 KLX/O1B ;sch>2&ZWU Room 房间 IG3,XW Doom 厄运;毁灭;定罪 d(:3 Boom 高潮,迅速发展 hva2o` Loom 织布机 Jl "mL KFZm`,+69 Intense 强烈的 5
|/9}^T Intentional 有意的;故意的 b~BIz95
Intensive 精细的;强化的 [Ei1~n)o Intending 打算;意欲 *z'yk* intended O@iu aeEW kbPE "urR assure : tell sb. that sth. with definitelyhappen. U}$DhA"r" e.g. ~sb. that … )fdE6 be ~ed of: feel certainthat sth. will happen VYw%01# ensure: make sure that itdoes happen d`d0N5\ (AmE. Insure) C>Is1i^9 e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leavingthe building. \Ey~3&x9f Assure can be used in thismeaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latestrelease has assured their success in the rock world. )~jqW=d
2 insure: against sth. badhappening to it by paying money to an insurance company. =e?$ M reassure: tell sb. thatthere is nothing to worry about. Z X~
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e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. \C5%\4 #%@MGrsK sometimes 有时 V,EF'-F some time 一些时间
[Vf}NF sometime 曾经;有朝一日 V^Rkt%JY some times 几次 /XS&d%y sCl$f7" hatch 孵化 ]IJv-( catch 捉 9j*0D(" patch 缝补
p4VSma_( match 匹配 >6Lm9&} e~v(eK_ bare 赤裸裸的;没有陈设的 (揭露) r+<{S\ Q rare 稀薄的;稀少的;煎的 8O1K[sEjui care 小心;关心 -Cid3~mX3 dare 敢于 AY_Q
""v fare 车船费;乘客;伙食 (sw-~U% hare 野兔 5,b]V)4 wb"RB
A9 banish 禁止出入;驱逐出境;清除;消除(疾病) I_ "Z:v{ vanish 突然不见; 逐渐消失 YnV/M,U diminish 减少;贬低 5nCu~<uJ admonish 警告;告诫;忠告 ,ZI\dtl ;BH>3VK durability 耐用性 ^&c$[~W flexibility 变通性;灵活性 #WE]`zd versatility 多才多艺;多功能 G5]1s hostility 敌意;敌视 iRmQ5ezk 3/M.0}e co- col- com- con- cor- with (共同) -.vDF?@G cooperate 合作 J.M.L$ coordinate 协调 rPq<Xb\ correlate 相关 |Svk^m q correspond 相符合 ]jM^Z.mI+ collaborate 协作 (与cooperate 同,但多用于科学和艺术) |#5 e|z5( |9NIGg'n observe 观察 ^>r^3C)_- reserve 保留座位 m =&j@ conserve 保护;节省
Go+[uY^ preserve 保留 ?9U:g(v deserve 值得 J^H=i)A |ViU4&d* prior 首先的 ,# "(Z superior 优先的 Mz|L-62 inferior 次要的 h-'wV${b senior 高级的 DNth4z junior 初级的 U'3Fou} exterior 外部的 ch,| 1}bi interior 内部的 5t'Fv<g ~ v1W sparrow 麻雀 q`loOm=y swallow 燕子 H%.zXQ4}n hollow 空的 Lpm?#g uR sorrow 悲伤 vw
rRZ"2 narrow 窄的 <:cpz* G4 pillow 枕头 utd:&q|} arrow 箭 HU[oR4E = K6c; bold 勇敢的 ^uBwj}6 cold 冷的 [#X|+M&u6 fold 折叠;褶 "8t\MKt( gold 金 [`bZ5*& hold 握 z_)`g`($ mold 模式 #O6
EP#B sold 卖出 o>K &D$J;O told 告诉 WJcVQMs zW)gC9_|m- migrant 移居者 ^teaJ y% immigrant 入境移民 r:#Q9EA immigrate 作为移民定居 GRQ_+K immigration 移居;(总称)外来移民 e7's)C>/' emigrant 出境移民 xtsL8-u f emigrate 移居外国 B{=009. emigration 迁移出境;(总称)移民 $"1pw
s?d $*i7?S@~- edge 边沿 9[,s4sxH hedge 矮树篱笆;障碍物 qTS
@D wedge 锲子;锲形物;事情的起因 1 M=
pledge 誓言;典押;保人 4y1
> [tOuNj: deduce 推断;演绎 Y}K!`~n1S reduce 减少 hXPocP produce 生产 99a\MH`^ induce 引诱;引起;导致;归纳 `i9N)3
X seduce 唆使;引入歧途 ~JAjr(G#o /Ht/F)&P preclude 排除;杜绝;阻止 0s)cVYppe exclude 除外 keaj3#O include 包括 xM%`KP.8X 487YaioB$ form 形式 {v,{x1
deform 变形 -.^3;-[ inform 通知 {:,_A transform 转变 |>Z&S=\I) conform 一致 WN$R[N %3rTQ:X contempt 轻视 A*a7\id!y attempt 企图 tp%|AD"
prompt 促使;推动;激起 H_Iim[v# 敏捷的 ]7v81G5E ^p$1D except 除…… u1tq2"D8 accept 接受 h (qshbC} concept 概念 L'13BRu` percept 感知;认知 iD.0J/ T~s&)wD receive 收到 M8\G>0Hc6 deceive 欺骗 qe[ conceive 含有 8n;kK? perceive 知觉;意识到;把……看作…… ,>&?ty9o (perceive … as … / take … as… / regard … as … / see … as …) wTHK=n\i achieve 获得 -E6J f$ believe 相信 {-o7w0d_ grieve 悲痛 w}IL
8L(D relieve 放松 ^Yf3"D?&
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