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楼主  发表于: 2015-01-15   
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名校考博词汇

考博英语词汇1
第一部分            词汇记忆策略  0"_FQv  
1. 全脑活化 5g3D}F>OJ  
人类左右脑分析比较: n$fYgZKn  
左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 ah\yw  
右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉 |lOH PA  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: l |c#  
1. 超高速大量记忆机制 &nk[gb o\  
2. 图像化机能 6WEYg   
3. 超高速演算机能 `$*cW1  
4. 共振共鸣机能 INFbj8T  
2. 举例说明: BuE=(v2}  
132623182830152111241922131425 Jf-4Q!  
3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 I'M,p<B  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum k/&~8l.$  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony,carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … O|opNr  
2 receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take;con- = 共同) o+o'!)  
2 tumble---stumble tumble…into/through 跌倒;stumble…over/ on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒) _<`j?$P  
2 stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。) f,ajo   
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), ,,hW|CmN30  
2 form---deform确(形状;变形) "Cz8nG  
2 attach to &QaFX,N"  
~|_s2T  
第二部分            实例练习 +=v6 *%y"V  
1. 联想法 [ &cCE   
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier,hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour abalone,flounder, cult, beau afVl)2h  
2. 串联法 T2Q `Ax7  
network: ^X sIQz[q  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… 9ZbT41  
3. 构词法 owz6j:  
-age (状态、特性、行为) Rt &Oz!TQ  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage,courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage zGfF.q}  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage,passage, postage, bondage bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage garb 衣服), manage ,spillage, U}w,$ Y  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage G4=R4'hC  
language, image, heritage, engage MN wMF  
-ward 8.9Z0  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward,downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, F }/tV7m  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) 6FYO5=R  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across `QpkD8  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware l[Hgh,  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await,awake, award, abound, abridge, amount Hs}3c R}  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array,arrest, arrow O;bnyB$  
4. 近义词 !fwMkws  
    Merchants 煤商 /I`A wCx  
      Blame for it Byw1/  
      Income  `7v"(  
      Thieves k}MmgaT:5]  
       Dealers [{}Hk%wlX  
  买进卖出商人 F$tshe(  
      Condemn for t)!(s,;T  
      Wages Y (a0*fh  
      Burglars ]0Y5 Z)3:z  
       Businessmen xaPaK-  
  (广义)商人 y.iA] Ikz  
      Accuse of <8  $fo  
      Salary f ye=8 r  
      Robbers `RF0%Vm~t  
       Tradesmen F,[GdE;P  
  (英)店主 0*=[1tdWY  
      Criticize for iE 6?Px9]  
      Pay tL>c@w#Pv  
      Bandits (dH "b *  
        n'5LY9"  
       :637MD>5lO  
       K*QRi/O  
       ~W>3EJghR,  
       Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 SsY :gp_  
      Announce hw @)W  
      Buyers ehpU`vQz  
      Synthetic }zO>y%eI  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 N6>ert1  
      Publish ^oLMgz  
      Shoppers vWs#4JoG  
      False 6?BV J  
       Views特别的景象 Qo5yfdR  
      Advertise .7<6 zG6J  
      Customers Q"Pl)Q\  
      Imitation A!:R1tTR;S  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 ?!Wh ^su-  
      Inform y0R9[ ;b07  
      Clients %7S{  g  
      Counterfeit [.Y]f.D  
        = mp"=%  
       qydRmi  
       j9 d^8)O,  
      Artificial ul&}'jBr  
       Urgent 紧急 (R|_6[zy  
      Substitute 3P|z`}Ka  
      Particular kTfE*We9  
       t!&p5wJ*Q  
       Hasty 草率 Htm;N2$d  
      Selection T!2gOe  
      Peculiar  [KW9J}]  
      Mortal ?58*#'r  
       Instant 立刻 zL Sha\X  
      Preference 5@nv cCp  
      Special (v0i]1ly[  
      Fatal Vwpy/5Hmp  
       Prompt 快速;及时 S#F%OIx  
      Alternative U}<'[o V  
      Unusual u):Nq<X  
      Deadly ZPlY]e  
        rebWXz7  
       AmX ~KK  
       `G<|5pe  
       1UN$eb7  
       Contend 竞争;斗争 r:Ok z  
      Fraud R,8460e7  
      Preliminary eEX*\1Gg  
      Imaginative *@fVogr^  
       Compete比赛;竞争 >@.:9}Z  
      Deceive ?#| in}  
      Primary q\d/-K  
      Imaginable *d}{7UMy#  
       Struggle斗争 yhxZ^ (I  
      Cheat >8EmfjUoc  
      Elementary t/c)[l hV  
      Imagined w^)_Fk3  
       Conflict 斗争  Eikt,  
      Dupe c{\x< AwO  
      Fundamental <(x!P=NM-  
      Imaginary 8C5*:x9l  
        S!g0J}.z  
       uE&2M>2  
       PHg(O:3WG  
       U>a~V"5,u  
       Hinder RO8]R2A  
      Decline 'ExTnv ~  
      Perplex ~uweBp~O  
      Reproach 86ml.VOR  
       Preclude ? W2W y\  
      Deny KZI-/H+  
      Puzzle c\N-B,m&  
      Scold z{G@t0q  
       Detain oU)HxV   
      Reject Ku;8Mx{  
      Confuse @EGUQ|WL^  
      Compliment Yf[GpSej  
       Retard XV0t 8#T2  
      Refuse zXT[}J VV  
       ?ubIh.d  
      Reprimand -% g{{'9B  
       Hamper \I~9%QJ>  
       ~e R6[;  
       bcE%EQ  
       }Oh@`xTxt  
        P] 9-+  
       m~ l[Y  
       2a[_^v $v  
       Vv5#{+eT;  
       Protract 7EukrE<b'  
      Reliable 2_#V w&v  
      Fatigued parc\]M  
      Empty :Y >M/ /0  
       Postpone S !wY6z  
      Confident B;mt11M  
      Tired YF(TG]?6  
      Blank _b1w<T `  
       Cancel /?Fa<{  
      Faithful \IG"Te  
      Exhausted ]@UJ 8hDy  
      Vacant PgF7ug%,@C  
       Delay -jOCzp  
      Dependent 7Yrp#u1!  
      Bored @x z?^20N  
      Bare FD*w4U5  
       Adjourn -H;p +XAY  
       L?gak@E  
       zIjUfgO/M  
       "mm|0PUJ  
   8!uqR!M<C  
ntT~_Ba8;u  
5. 近形词 umD[4aP~;  
8=h$6=1S  
Ni4*V3VB  
fiction D3+UV+&R/  
fraction ^%qh E8  
friction ?NL>xMA  
function }4n?k'_s?  
i+z;tF`  
tumble n  xc35  
stumble iVKX *kqc  
scramble 68^5X"OGF  
humble zkt+"P{az[  
tremble )@]Y1r4U  
resume Z=vzF0  
consume G'>z~I]6S  
assume p<@0b  
presume ?OU+)kgzh  
Z~-A*{u?  
resumption u/% 4WgA  
consumption UJ'}p&E  
assumption \gE3wmSJ,  
presumption o9:GKc  
bore '42P=vzo  
core jy]< q^J  
pore QcQ:hHF  
sore z.9 #AN=&[  
^%v<I"<Uq5  
simplify qR~s&SC#  
modify ZcXqH7`r  
verify wNuS'P_(:T  
rectify c0Tda  
VxOrrs7Z  
justify 4:=eO!6  
testify KB,!s7A  
rectify |4i,Vkfhe  
verify sa~.qmqu  
"jVMk  
transcription W"mkNqH  
subscription Ml)Xq-&wc  
prescription 'iN8JO>  
description Z\E3i  
Kfc(GL?  
attribute x C'>W"pY  
contribute ]?L?q2>&  
distribute g eaeOERc  
tribute t_YiF%}s&#  
I\sCH  
attitude uU`zbh}]L.  
altitude KM|[:v  
aptitude 6^zuRY;  
&^th KXEC  
descriptive =o=)EU{~  
prescriptive `3r*Ae  
il-v>GJU7{  
interference KhZ'Ic[vw  
interruption +bd/*^  
intervention 9Dd/g7  
interaction (~{7e/)r  
qO>BF/)a(  
transaction XaD}J:Xq  
transmission R\yw9!ESd  
transformation +98~OInySZ  
transition h vGb9  
CN: 36  
contact bM8b3, }?n  
intact +YhTb  
Czb@:l%sc  
possibility Qd]-i3^0  
validity fYx$3a.  
reliability f? [y-  
security ImklM7A  
H@__%KBw  
conceivable a+zE`uY  
perceivable ksm=<I"C  
tb&{[|O^  
arise {:od=\*R  
rise 5Z6$90!k  
raise l[Ng8[R  
arouse `6 lc]r  
t 7;V`[  
respectful ]_|qv1K6  
respectable b V;R}3)  
respected u Dm=W36  
respective -UPdgZ_Vxz  
W?F+QmD  
detain qN}0$x>p  
attain o*I=6`j  
retain Q>JJI:uC4  
certain 6/.-V1*O  
contain q%Obrk  
~naL1o_FZ  
room ,V.X-`Y  
doom EmVE<kY .  
boom VoWlBH  
loom t~Cul+  
e6 QUe.S  
intense [[Qu|?KEa  
intentional Kt;h'?  
intensive + Q}Y?([  
intending 6i(nyA 2!  
intended  "S_t%m&R  
bh3}[O,L A  
assure +i4S^B/8i  
ensure *(PGL YK  
insure &^{HD }/{b  
reassure t(/e~w  
+ ( `  
sometimes >ys>Q)  
some time k/u6Cw0/  
sometime (XX6M[M8  
some times >hJ$~4?  
cX> a>U  
hatch (lTM5qC  
catch .Xc, Gq{  
patch -}/u?3^-  
match E3X:{h/  
&BY%<h0c  
bare o+4/L)h  
rare w4Qqo(  
care GvF8S MO[x  
dare zH0%; o}  
fare #g#vDR!  
hare 2?u>A3^R  
J;W(}"cFq  
banish g{.>nE^Sc5  
vanish r Lg(J|^  
diminish Nwr.mtvh  
admonish {>H#/I8si  
%6+J]U  
durability ^1s!OT Is  
flexibility M#LQz~E  
versatility G~1#kg  
hostility l TY%,s  
vA2@Db}  
cooperate %jdV8D#Q  
coordinate a*REx_gLG  
correlate r5jiB L~  
correspond T)&J}^j  
t j&+HC  
observe ]wh8m1  
reserve L+LxS|S+M  
conserve @=,2{JF*6  
preserve @'C f<wns  
deserve ;>QED  
/ZqBO*]  
prior rUEoz|e4a  
superior ]as_7  
inferior ,B%M P<Rz1  
senior s\i=-`  
junior j!q5Bc?  
[hTGWT3  
sparrow aDFu!PLB{)  
swallow RBIf6oxdE  
hollow j2# nCU54Z  
sorrow #c@Dn.W  
narrow 6kuN)  
pillow +N5#EpW  
z"*X/T  
bold ;"SnCBt:>  
cold Yr5A,-s  
fold CZRrb84  
gold Yq}7x1mm  
hold _ vVw2HH  
mold }1 ]/dCv  
sold *cx mQ  
told wH=  
[tsi8r =T  
migrant `fh^[Q|4n0  
immigrant J01w\#62pQ  
immigrate KY H*5  
immigration ;8/w'oe *j  
emigrant dQ?4@  
emigrate au7%K5  
emigration VTk6.5!8  
<HM\ZDo@P  
edge u8qL?Aj^  
hedge _H}y7  
wedge y[[f?rxz>  
pledge 0fA42*s;  
,!t1( H  
deduce 4"1OtBU3  
reduce &[,g `S0  
produce .z&V!2zp  
induce tk"L2t  
seduce !O F#4N  
^tX+<X  
preclude loN!&YceW  
exclude ms'&.u&<  
include W"Hjn/xSS  
Hn)K;?H4  
form `q* 0^}  
deform 6G6Hg&B  
inform 6i[\?7O'0  
transform VaC#9Tp2X  
conform 0h!2--Aur  
#@H{Ypn`  
contempt F7a &-  
attempt _?<Y>B, E  
prompt >0)E\_ u  
^ L'8:  
except 9(lIz{  
accept vW]F rb  
concept 3~6F`G  
percept 1  6;l,@  
T~8` {^  
receive $D5[12X  
deceive fC xN!  
conceive %\N.m/5  
perceive $t.N |b`'  
dgd&ymRm :  
achieve 8F($RnP3  
believe @dX0gHU[c  
grieve S1uW`zQ!+_  
relieve D}"\nCz}y&  
RL~|Kr<7J  
FMY r6/I  
~B>I?j  
q9pBS1Ej  
自测题: Oz^+;P1  
1. 不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词: 8"wA8l.  
1____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ Gcg`Knr  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ o]n5pZ\\W<  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ v3S{dX<  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ ",E6)r  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词: [=e61Z  
1. income OW)8Z 60  
2. mortal ec1snMY  
3. urgent $f>WR_F  
4. synthetic kSU*d /}*u  
5. deceive mfG|K@ODM-  
6. retard 8(KsU,%d  
7. empty  .^@+$}   
8. confuse 1>a^Q  
9. buyer ^!{oyw   
10. contend Yc:b:\0}F6  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词: rC_K L  
1.  tumble 'ZT!a]4  
2.  description W7(OrA!  
3.  justify HxZ4t  
4.  attain $ }B"u;:SU  
5.  attribute >z^T~@m7l  
6.  prior t T-]Vj.  
0)ST_2Ci  
汉英对照 ]qVJ>  
近义词 Crpk q/M  
Merchants          煤商 \SLYqJ~m  
Dealers                      买进卖出商人 y9s5{\H  
Businessmen      (广义)商人 b17p; wS  
Tradesmen          (英)店主 2vWkAC;   
OPKX&)SE-  
Scene           特别的景象,如泰山的日出 +nJ}+|@K  
Scenery        一国一地的自然风光 Jr''S}@|x  
Views           特别的景象 zv0RrF^  
Nature         强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 ppV\FQ{K  
VwC, +B  
Urgent         紧急 snEkei|0  
Hasty           草率 ww\/$ |  
Instant         立刻 aY {.  
Prompt               快速;及时 ~{5%~8h.0r  
(nE$};c<b2  
Contend      搏斗;争夺 (compete againstsb. in order to gain sth.) zkd#vAY(A  
Compete       比赛;竞争 (try to be moresuccessful than another person or organization in business) } KMdfA  
compete with sb.for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职) / against zJ9,iJyuD  
Struggle        斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle againstdifficulties/ struggle for freedom "(C }Dn#  
Conflict              斗争 (两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion            (分歧); The twoaccounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。) (c} 0Sg  
gj'ar  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop vuAAaKz  
       High invest rates willhinder economic growth. r?[mn^Bo5  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible ($cu!$lY~  
       Age alone will not precludehim from standing as a candidate. Y]Fq)  -  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) "RShsJZMH  
              Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking themto do sth.(耽搁;留住) =riP~%_ML)  
       He was detained by a flattire on his way home. @DUdgPA  
       The police detained the manto make further inquiries. #!hpe^t  
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.(妨碍;推迟) A>4k4*aFm#  
       Cold weather retards thegrowth of many plants. L, D!T&B  
       Bad roads retard the car (失修的公路阻滞了车速。) 3] @<.  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causingdifficulties for them. wR4P0 [  
       Women's progress in theworkplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. 6F(yH4  
       Hamper sb. from gettingelected. We4 FR4`  
b%_QL3 m6  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual VAthQ<  
       Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判 '&9 a%  
       Protract one's stay forsome weeks 多呆了几个星期  JA)gM  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date ^y3\e  
       Gail and Lisa have decidedto postpone having a family for a while. JRiuU:=J~`  
       The match had to bepostponed. 8bysg9H0  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. ^twv0>vEo  
       The football game had beencancelled due to rain. B`WfJ2*2  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. /Z% ?;  
       Don't delay claiming or youmay lose benefit. 7]^ }  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time dyp] y$  
       The chairman has the powerto adjourn the meeting at any time. B>]5/!_4  
yd%\3}-  
Blame for                   ……归于 PRLV1o1#  
Condemn for                     谴责 <s2l*mc  
Accuse sb. of sth.              指责 lcP@5ZW  
Criticize for                批判 q%'ovX(dm  
x2B"%3th0  
Announce                   宣布;通知 ?rOb?cu-  
Publish                       发表;出版 hHg g H4T  
Advertise                   ……做广告 /j)VES  
Inform                       告知 (inform sb.of sth.) xh6x B|Z  
^(\Gonf<  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. elsethat you used previously. 替代品;替补 8k1 r|s@d  
       Substitute teacher 代课教师 9e)+<H  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing fromamong a group of similar people or things. t? A4xk  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more thananother thing. mce`1Tjw  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else CU; nrd"  
/T(\}Z  
  4d 3Znpf  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using cleverand complicated methods. -Wn.@bz6B  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get whatyou want. {^kG<v.vV  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get anadvantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. lp}WBd+  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄骗;诈骗 >h[!gXL^  
       Consumers are being dupedinto buying faulty electronic goods. H|)1T-%  
:]^P ^khK  
Decline: refuse to do sth. (比较婉转,礼貌拒绝邀请) # VV.[ N  
Deny:  She denied working for theenemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to workfor the enemy.) ?Bzi#Z  
Reject:拒绝申请,观点,计划 @."o:K  
Refuse: 拒绝邀请 6}T%m?/}  
Turn down 拒绝(口语) 3NN'E$"3  
cQ.;dtT0  
Reliable        可靠的;可信赖的(侧重于始终如一。) [/Z'OV"tU  
Confident     有信心的 SO<m(o)G2  
Faithful        忠实的;可靠的(侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter V"H 7zx  
Dependent  从属的;依靠的 V0Z7o\-J  
gc@#O#K~h^  
G\+nWvV7  
Income         总收入 vNt>ESPB  
Wages           按周或日付酬 GWInN8.5  
Salary           月薪;年薪 eAsX?iaH  
Pay               工资 p,iCM?[|  
(bx\4Ws  
Buyers          买主 7+a%ehwU  
Shoppers      家庭中外出购物的人 7_40_kwJi  
Customers    顾客 '95E;RV&  
Clients          委托人 qX+gG",8  
! F <] T  
Particular: special enough to mention separately  l}0V+  
Peculiar: strange,unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant orworrying. 7p.h{F'A  
Taste peculiar T1Q sW<*j  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better ormore important. V 7l{hEo3?  
a special diet zNny\Z  
unusual: different from what is usual \$'m ^tVU  
special ---specially or especially S&3X~jD(1  
       specially: used when you dosth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (witha passive form of a verb: a specially made) }@14E-N =  
       especially: to emphasizesth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( …,especially when…) rMHQzQ0%  
;4G\]%c)E{  
Preliminary   初步的;开始的(强调开始之前有准备工作) x_<bK$OU  
Primary         最初的;主要的;基本的;→没有预备 V5O=iMP  
Elementary   初步的;简单的 I f3{E  
Fundamental 基础的 i Y*o;z,~  
+YkW[a\4  
Perplex  (常用被动)困惑;茫然;费解 VW9>xVd4  
       Make you feel worried andconfused because it is difficult to understand. #0bO)m+NZ  
       e.g. I was somewhatperplexed by his response. m_m8c8{Y  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they donot understand sth. + UK%t>E8  
       e.g. What puzzles me is howthe burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. S jVsF1d_  
Confuse (常用被动) _8Nw D_"  
       Make sb. feel that theycannot think clearly or do not understand. [ WV@w  
       e.g. Don't give me so muchinformation.--- you are confusing me. b4Z`y8=  
              I was confused. c62dorDqy  
VG_uxKY  
Fatigued: very tired. Xhcn]  
       e.g. fatigued after herlong journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. YV/>8*i  
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. ~+O`9&  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. rv9B}%e  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. isinteresting, or because you have nothing to do. %G;0T;0L  
       e.g. Children easily getbored. Go>wo/Sb  
sm 's-gD  
Thieves  小偷;窃贼 B7! <{i  
Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 XE_ir Et  
Robbers 强盗;贼 M.>^{n$ z  
Bandits  土匪;强盗(常出没在山区、森林) 'X =p7 d|'  
%35L=d[  
Synthetic      合成的 25 CZmsg  
False             假的;人造的(强调替代品,与原物不一样,如假牙,人造瓒石) s\[LpLt  
Imitation      仿造的(Beware ofimitation 谨防假冒) d/3J' (cq  
Counterfeit   Imitation 更贬义 Btj#EoSI_  
Artificial       人造的(强调生产方式,如:人工降雨) lnS(&`oh\=  
%$@1FlqX;  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death M )&Io6>  
       e.g. mortal injures / blow/ combat N0i!l|G6  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death 1y J5l,q  
       e.g. fatal accident /illness / injures i AdGgK  
Deadly : like dead in appearance QK)){ cK  
       e.g. His face has a deadlypaleness q\%cFB}  
              likely to cause death AS)UJ/lC  
       e.g. deadly person 0RUi\X4HI  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death E<>*(x/\e  
       e.g. a lethal dose of adrug ! QM.P t7c  
cHx%Nd\  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good atthingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind ='Q{R*u  
       e.g. imaginative writer;imaginative child dBSbu=^$)  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. thatit is possible to imagine 8) N@qUV  
All, every, only q2hFOm  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. couldbe like. glj7$  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in yourmind. { :Aw_z:'  
       e.g. all the characters inthis book are imaginary. .%}?b~  
W+Xz$j/u  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. ~e `Bq>  
              ~ for doing sth. t 42ub  
       blame or criticize someonein a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry K{@3\5<  
       e.g. Jake reproached herbitterly for abandoning him. *)<B0SjT  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that havedone. oRM)% N#  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. 0fm*` 4Q  
       Say sth. nice to sb. inorder to praise him ~ Vw9  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. FdzNE  
tell sb. officially thatsth. they have done is very wrong. VA] e  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb.for V-ing] /P:.qtT(  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve ofsth. they have done. b0v:12q  
[kV;[c}  
Compliment a(IY\q[Wh  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make themseem more attractive. 7j$Pt8$  
tz^/J=)"  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used ^03j8Pc-c  
       e.g. an empty table in thecorner GsQ*4=C  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their childrenhave left home] 9Fo fr  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; @%/]Q<<q  
       e.g. go blank: suddenlyunable to remember sth. C NsNZJ  
                            for TV; stop showing any images vI1i, x#i  
Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb. to use fu[K".  
Vacant job, position empty and available for sb. to start with kDvc" ,SD#  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; notcovered by clothes, by trees or grass TlZT1H  
Deceived             欺骗 uo\ . 7[1  
Deserted              遗弃 ;U9J++\d<A  
Desperated         绝望 /ID3s`D)  
Disappointed       失望 7hP<f}xL  
<BFQ:  
近形词 3`E=#ff%  
fiction     小说 {n#k,b&9B  
fraction   一部分 Q?b14]6im  
friction    摩擦 >F1kR\!  
function  功能;职责 M_v?9L  
)J]9 lW&y  
tumble     跌倒 !oPq?lW9  
stumble   拌倒 }%b;vzkG5  
scramble  攀登;争夺 dzLQI}89+k  
humble    谦虚;羞辱 >~%e$a7}+  
tremble    颤抖;担心 !+>v[(OzM  
L86n}+ P\  
4[Z\ ?[  
resume     中断后重新开始 v+p {|X-  
consume  消耗 b@RHc!,>jV  
assume    假定;假设;采用 (think that sth. is truealthough you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to doa job esp. an important one)  T134ZXqqz  
presume   推测;冒昧 (think you can be sure ofsth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to besth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. mxor1P#|  
%CWPbk^  
resumption            恢复 7Q\|=$2  
consumption         消费 afjtn_IB  
assumption            假定;臆断;傲慢(the assumptionof responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air ofassumption made him disliked.) ]7-&V-Ct*  
presumption          傲慢;推测;假定 (disrespectfulor impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) l/;X?g5+  
4iSa7YqhBT  
bore                V.钻孔  n. }Zl&]e  
core                v. 使厌烦    n. 令人讨厌的事 fXrXV~'8  
pore                v. 注视        n. 毛孔    a. 多孔的 dJ"iEb|4  
sore                a. 疼痛的           n. 痛处;溃疡 8XbA'% o  
!9 fz(9  
simplify   简化 9x,RvWTb  
modify    更改             对某物作稍微修改使其完善 gV&z2S~"  
verify      证实 X,9 M"E 2  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 u2 `b'R 9  
 XL7h}  
justify      证明……是有道理的 ~]ZpA-*@Ut  
testify      证明 v\(2&*  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 <n3!{w3<  
verify      证实 t&?i m<  
qzb<J=FAU  
transcription:         抄写;翻译;副本 Y@PI {;!  
subscription  捐赠;订阅;认购; 5dZ|!  
prescription           药方;指令 O%r;5kP  
description        描述;描绘 DBLO|&2!z[  
xe/(  
attribute                ……归因于(to  ) g2unV[()_  
contribute              捐赠;投稿 x W92ch+t  
         contribute… to    有助于 %vBhLaE  
distribute               分发;分配 ^iQn'++Q  
tribute                   贡品;勒索的钱财;颂词 >0l"P"]  
 ,m,)I  
attitude          态度 dx ;k`r$w  
altitude           高度 `9 {mr<  
aptitude          天资;倾向 g[w,!F  
latitude           纬度 @^uH`mc  
multitude              人群(a multitude of …许多) Z{H5oUk  
$-On~u0g  
descriptive            说明的 Oh4AsOj@  
prescriptive           规范的;约定俗成的 <x!GE>sf+  
8Dvazg}4  
interference           干预(强调妨碍) Ux +Q  
interruption           打断 A4ISNM7R[  
intervention           介于;在中间起作用 Z y_V9j[n  
interaction             相互作用 b=/curl&  
2}W0 F2*  
transaction            办理;交易;学报;相反作用 5^j45'%I  
transmission          传送;传播;发送 w;l<[q?_  
transformation      转换;改革 sCu+Lg~f  
transition               变迁;过渡时期 *s;|T? ~i  
~.!c~ fke  
contact           接触;交往;有影响的熟人 tact 圆滑,乖巧,外交手腕) M|] "W  
intact                     完整无缺的 1LJU r"6]  
^H6<Km l/V  
possibility       可能性 @}:uu$OH  
validity           有效性;正确性 [g2;N,V#  
reliability        可靠性 uWrQ&}@  
security          保障;安全感 o`.R!wm:W  
U#1bp}y  
conceivable    可想象的;可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g. every conceivable means l|hUw  
perceivable     可感知的;可认识的 P/`I.p;  
vaon{2/I  
arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) PpsIhMq@  
  e.g. arise from= caused by t5lO'Ll*Q]  
rise: increase, go upwards,rise, become successful />j';6vi  
raise: e.g. raise aquestion; waise your voice rhL"i^  
arouse: make you become interesting,expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. RNQK  
$\k0Nup}  
When things and prices moveupwards on their own, they rise. X(7qZ P~  
People or government raise /increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. sFBneBub  
mYU9 trHV  
Respectful             尊重别人的;有礼貌的 FaBqj1O1  
Respectable           值得人们尊重的;正派的 @X3{ x\i'I  
Respected             受到人们尊重的 t 5[[JD 1V  
Respective            各自的;各个的 BI j=!!  
jzK5-;b  
detain: (officially) preventsb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) #Mg]GeDJ{  
         Delay sb. who wants toleave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住) 0cT*z(  
Attain: succeed in reachinga particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. ?2Kt'1s#  
Retain: keep sb. or continueto have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity 7n90f2"m  
Certain: 一定 1jX3ey~  
Contain: 容纳 KLX/O1B  
;sch>2&ZWU  
Room            房间 IG3,XW  
Doom             厄运;毁灭;定罪 d(:3   
Boom             高潮,迅速发展 hva2o`  
Loom             织布机 Jl "mL  
KFZm`,+69  
Intense           强烈的 5 |/9}^T  
Intentional     有意的;故意的 b~BIz95   
Intensive        精细的;强化的 [Ei1~n)o  
Intending              打算;意欲 *z'yk*  
intended O@iu aeEW  
kbPE "urR  
assure      : tell sb. that sth. with definitelyhappen. U}$DhA"r"  
  e.g. ~sb. that … )f dE6  
         be ~ed of: feel certainthat sth. will happen V Yw%01#  
ensure: make sure that itdoes happen d`d0 N5\  
  (AmE. Insure) C>Is1i^9  
  e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leavingthe building. \Ey~3&x9f  
Assure can be used in thismeaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latestrelease has assured their success in the rock world. )~jqW=d 2  
insure: against sth. badhappening to it by paying money to an insurance company. =e?$M  
reassure: tell sb. thatthere is nothing to worry about. ZX~ _g@  
  e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. \C 5%\4  
#%@MGrsK  
sometimes      有时 V,EF'-F  
some time       一些时间 [Vf}NF  
sometime        曾经;有朝一日 V^Rkt%JY  
some times     几次 /XS&d%y  
sCl$f7"  
hatch              孵化 ]IJv-(  
catch              9j*0D("  
patch              缝补 p4VSm a_(  
match             匹配 >6Lm9&}  
e~v(eK_  
bare         赤裸裸的;没有陈设的 (揭露) r+<{S\ Q  
rare          稀薄的;稀少的;煎的 8O1K[sEjui  
care         小心;关心 -Cid3~mX3  
dare         敢于 AY_Q ""v  
fare          车船费;乘客;伙食 (sw-~U%  
hare         野兔 5, b]V)4  
wb"RB A9  
banish      禁止出入;驱逐出境;清除;消除(疾病) I_ "Z:v{  
vanish      突然不见; 逐渐消失 YnV/M,U  
diminish  减少;贬低 5nCu~<uJ  
admonish 警告;告诫;忠告 ,ZI\dtl  
;BH>3VK  
durability              耐用性 ^&c$[~W  
flexibility              变通性;灵活性 #WE]`zd  
versatility              多才多艺;多功能 G5]1s  
hostility          敌意;敌视 i RmQ5ezk  
3/M.0}e  
co- col- com- con- cor-  with (共同) -.vDF?@G  
cooperate              合作 J.M.L$  
coordinate      协调 rPq<Xb\  
correlate         相关 |Svk^mq  
correspond     相符合 ]jM^Z.mI+  
collaborate     协作 (与cooperate 同,但多用于科学和艺术) |#5 e|z5(  
|9NIGg'n  
observe    观察 ^>r^3C)_-  
reserve     保留座位 m=&j@  
conserve  保护;节省 Go+[uY^  
preserve   保留 ?9U:g(v  
deserve    值得 J^H =i)A  
|ViU4&d*  
prior        首先的 ,# "(Z  
superior   优先的 Mz|L-62  
inferior    次要的 h-'wV${b  
senior      高级的 DNth4z  
junior       初级的 U'3Fou}  
exterior    外部的 ch,|1}bi  
interior    内部的 5t'Fv<g  
~ v1W  
sparrow   麻雀 q`loOm=y  
swallow   燕子 H%.zXQ4}n  
hollow     空的 Lpm?# g uR  
sorrow     悲伤 vw r RZ"2  
narrow     窄的 <:cpz* G4  
pillow      枕头 utd:&q|}  
arrow       HU[oR4E  
= K6c;  
bold  勇敢的 ^uBwj }6  
cold  冷的 [#X|+M&u6  
fold  折叠;褶 "8t\MKt(  
gold   [`bZ5*&  
hold  z_)`g`($  
mold 模式 #O6 EP#B  
sold  卖出 o>K &D$J;O  
told  告诉 WJcVQM s  
zW)gC9_|m-  
migrant                  移居者 ^teaJy%  
immigrant              入境移民 r:#Q9EA  
immigrate              作为移民定居 GRQ_+K  
immigration           移居;(总称)外来移民 e7's)C>/'  
emigrant                出境移民 xtsL8-u f  
emigrate                移居外国 B{=009.  
emigration             迁移出境;(总称)移民 $"1pw s?d  
$*i7?S@~-  
edge               边沿 9[,s4sxH  
hedge             矮树篱笆;障碍物 qTS @D  
wedge           锲子;锲形物;事情的起因 1M=   
pledge            誓言;典押;保人 4y1 >  
OuNj:  
deduce           推断;演绎 Y}K!`~n1S  
reduce            减少 hXPocP  
produce          生产 99a \MH`^  
induce            引诱;引起;导致;归纳 `i9N )3 X  
seduce            唆使;引入歧途 ~JAjr(G#o  
/Ht/F)&P  
preclude         排除;杜绝;阻止 0s )cVYppe  
exclude          除外 keaj3#O  
include           包括 xM%`K P.8X  
487YaioB$  
form               形式 { v,{x1  
deform           变形 -.^3;-[  
inform            通知 {:,_A  
transform              转变 |>Z&S=\I)  
conform         一致  WN$R[N  
%3rTQ:X  
contempt        轻视 A*a7\id!y  
attempt           企图 tp%|AD"  
prompt           促使;推动;激起 H_Iim[v#  
                       敏捷的 ]7v81G5E  
^p$1D  
except            …… u1tq2"D8  
accept             接受 h (qshbC}  
concept          概念 L'13BRu`  
percept           感知;认知 iD.0J/  
T~s&)wD  
receive            收到 M8\G>0Hc6  
deceive           欺骗  qe[  
conceive         含有 8n;kK?  
perceive          知觉;意识到;把……看作…… ,>&?ty9o  
(perceive … as … / take … as… / regard … as … / see … as …) wTHK=n\i  
achieve           获得 -E6Jf$  
believe            相信      {-o7w0d_  
grieve             悲痛 w}IL 8L(D  
relieve            放松 ^Yf3"D?&  
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