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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇

 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
p[eRK .$!  
主讲:翁 华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
  考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习
单词类型—词形相近
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. $d=lDN  
Aclash          Bclarify          Cclarity          Dclatter AK!G#ug  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. *T lv'E.M  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested 8HOmWQS  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. ;1 fML,8  
  Aincredulity       Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility P:v y  
9T1G /0k-  
单词类型同义场景词
2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars  to break my contract. Thats ______ . Of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. ^PI49iB  
  Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation *8p</Q  
Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. 5-*]PAC  
    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income v+G:,Tc"  
E(8g(?4  
单词类型—近义词区分
例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. :]s] =q&]  
       A. permanent ]@>|y2  
       B. perpetual [;I8ZVE  
       C. sustained "i r*;|  
       D. chronic B (falmXJ  
例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than -eMRxa>  
       men. :m\KQ1sq  
       A. special IoA;q)  
       B. particular CkU=0mcY  
       C. specific d eg>m?Y  
       D. unique 0pFHE>  
单词类型—固定搭配
16The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. Q6K)EwN  
        Amakeaway with         Bmake off for         umzYJ>2t  
        Cgetout                 Dget through |BW,pT  
例:cast pearls before a ______ G$ FBx  
       Apig              Bcattle         7&4,',0VL  
       Cswine         Ddoe )^TQedF  
cy4'q ?r  
37xxVbi k  
练习
Unit 1 ~\ f^L?m  
1The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. BvF_9  
Adispense          Bdispose          Cdiscard          Ddischarge Br5Io=/wg  
2Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. ;Oy>-Ij5P  
Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation l{9h8]^  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. I?>T"nV +'  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested c'";3 6y  
4The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. :N*T2mP  
Apriceless          Bcountless          Cincalculable          Dimaginable D}sGBsOW  
5Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. 2< Bv=B  
Amassive          Bominous          Csuspending          Dimminent +o]BjgG  
6On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. `aL| qyrq#  
Asubjected          Binclined          Cavailable         Dobliged % Au$E&sj  
7The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. ~aAJn IO  
Adescriptive          Bindicative          Cdeceptive          Dimpressive mndl~/  
8His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. SzX~;pFM0  
Arelated          Badhesive          Cadherent          Dadjacent mo[<4U ks  
9The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. d~-p;i  
Aemotional          Boptimistic          Cinterested         Dcritical h;qy5KS  
10I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. 2Fgt)`{!  
Aharmful          Bpersistent          Cinterruptive          Dcharacteristic K#hYbDm  
11The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. Uy5!H1u  
Aspreading          Bcontemptible          Ccontented          Ddepressing ++DQS9b{  
12The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. V9u\;5oL  
Aadaptable          Banxious          Cfirm          Dtalkative (%yc5+f!  
13Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. ,G|aLBn  
Ahardly active     Brelativelyactive     Cextremely inactive     Dpathologicallyactive )kKmgtj  
14While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. DnsP7k.8T  
Ahelpful          Bmerciful          Centhusiastic          Dintelligent D%UZ'bHN*  
15Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits ~X<cG=p~u  
acrossthe mountains. jS3(>  
Adeterminedly          Bincredibly          Camazingly          Dforbiddingly q%k(M[  
16At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. ITIj=!F*  
Ahopefully          Breflectively          Csympathetically          Dirresistibly |F@xwfgb  
17The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. Ocwp] Mut&  
Alavishly          Beconomically          Cthriftily          Dextrovertly dM s||&|&  
18The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. 6w"( y~c1  
Aignited          Bimmersed          Cemitted          Dhugged Th^(f@.w  
19The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. "WbVCT'i  
Aadvanced          Bgrowing          Cfront          Dback Np<&#s[dQ  
]osx.  
Unit 2 q)V1{B@  
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. hB7pR"P  
Aclash          Bclarify         Cclarity          Dclatter >bA$SN  
2Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. [ .j]V-61  
Aprosperous          Bsecretive          Cslack          Dshrill ~llMrl7  
3He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. Z.:<TrN  
Aplight          Bpolarization          Cplague          Dpigment &{zwM |Q@?  
4He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. VX;zZ`BJ  
Apresidency          Bprestige          Cpostscript          Dpreliminary 7Aio`&^  
5Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. ,](v?v.[4  
Aoptimistic          Boptional          Coptimal          Doppressed *M wfod  
6It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. eu}Fd@GO  
Aparadises          Bomissions          Corchards          Doutskirts >+:r '  
7The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. 7|QGY7Tf  
Apresumed          Bproposed          Cpresented          Dpresided `RL,ZoYuu  
8The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. _Z+jQFKJ\8  
Aoutgrew          Boverthrew          Coverpassed          Doverflew .-SF$U_P*a  
9It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. 5pRY&6So  
Aretarded          Bretired          Crefrained          Dretreated AanH{  
10This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. #\pP2  
Aprecedence          Bprosperity          Cpresumption          Dprobability Ecxj9h,S  
11Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was "xvtqi,R  
Atorrent          Btransient          Ctensile          Dtextured 0)d?Y  
g7xb yB o7  
xLx"*jyL  
记忆方法
1、词根词缀记忆法 k> b&xM !  
2、联想记忆法 K??1,I  
1)板块记忆法 J`w ]}GlH  
2)谐音记忆法 cMDRWh  
3)图像记忆法 `$S^E !=  
> P<z |8  
1、词根词缀记忆法 Gn]d;5P=  
      amb  GAv)QZyV$  
      ambition    野心 nQ5N=l  
      amb     周围 两者 Bv^+d\*1  
      it      *(k%MTG  
      ion      名词后缀 >b>M Km>q  
      ambulance    救护车 4,2(nYF  
      ambiguous     有歧义的  bH*@,EE  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 (lb6]MtTHY  
      ambience      氛围 Mx8Gu^FW.d  
      ambler    慢慢走 U,PZMz`2j  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 oEJaH  
      amphibian    两栖动物 CoU3S,;*  
      ambassador    大使 e RA7i  
`gt:gx>a  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
car - YMT8p\ #rp  
cart - 平板马车 & g:%*>7P  
scar - 伤疤 GuT6K}~|D  
scarf - 围巾 P+h6!=nD7  
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 {LP b))  
career - 职业 dIk' pA^d  
caress - 抚摸 / |GT\X4o  
carnivore - 食肉动物 )u;JwFstX  
carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 1HhX/fpq  
carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 q +R*Hi  
reincarnation - 投胎 ' WQdr (  
OUzR@$  
aunt /s:w^ g~  
daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 Kq&qE>Ju  
dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless Yt+h2ft!  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 1"?]= j:  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 rfs(#  
taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 ~.Cv DJy  
haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 rVH6QQF=\  
gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 ,}0$Tv\1  
flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 edijfhn  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 t0Zk-/s  
KlN/\N\  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)
lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 6YmP[%  
amateur - 业余爱好者 mu[Op*)  
girder - 横梁,大梁 nA_%2F'W}  
boff - 狂笑,大笑 *0y{ ~@  
quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 6)}B"Qd  
elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 l!?yu]Yon  
starch - 淀粉 0(y:$  
purposeful - 有目的的 "3fBY\>a  
arena - 竞技场 ~$<UE}qp  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 pJBg?D  
rp's  
练习
Unit 2 7Xg?U'X  
12Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. 3[d>&xk@$  
Aweary          Btwilight          Cunanimous          Dweird q .J sf+  
13The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. 9b"MQ[B4#a  
Awink          Bwithhold          Cwither          Dwidower ]Gv!M?:  
14The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. 6na^]t~ncm  
Asegregation          Bspecification          Cspectrum          Dsubscription ~ #PLAP3-  
20She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. l_{8+\`!  
Asensationally          Bsimultaneously          Cstrenuously          Dsimply $f$|6jM  
&~~wX,6+  
Unit 3 ;65D  
1The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. mi,&0xDe a  
Aagnosticism          BAnticipation          Cdiagnosis          Dprognosis @1-F^G%p8  
2It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. 0 1V^L}  
Auncommunicatively          Bacceptably          Ctacitly          Dtaciturnly y_p.Gzy(^}  
3.___springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. LWnR?Qve<  
AA compliment          BAnadulatory          CFlattery          DPraise LP];x3  
4Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. hK|j6x f.o  
Arule off          Bprevent          Cavoid          Dobviate ;dR=tAf0$Q  
5Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. O|kOI?f  
Avociferously          Bpatriotically          Cverbosely          Dloquaciously @FO) 0  
6People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. |7k_N|E  
Aacrophobia          Bagoraphobia          Cclaustrophobia          Dxenophobia XH}'w9VynR  
7All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and vBcq_sbo  
kinshipfrom engaging group activities. `=lc<T^  
Asegregated          Bcongregational          Cgregarious          Degregious k,yZ[n|`  
8He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. lQ'GX9hN@  
Aan inveterate          Banincorrigible          Ca chronic          Danunconscionable Jl3g{a  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. ` Ag{)  
Aincredulity          Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility QX4ai3v  
10Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. 6!'3oN{  
Aretrospect          Bintrospection          Cperspicacity          Dperspicuity "pP^*9FrA  
11He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. 4)|8Eu[p7  
Ahold in          Bholdup          Chold off          Dholdout j>-gO,v, y  
12Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. myl+J;,]  
Arefuge          Bpride          Cplace          Daction UcOk3{(z$q  
13The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. aE;le{|!({  
Aathletic          Bethic          Caesthetic          Dethnic Qx;\USv  
14Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. /='. 4 v  
Ameet          Baccommodate         Ccompromise          Dadopt J_x13EaV0  
15The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. bef_rH@`  
Ahold back          Bholdoff          Chold down          Dadopt >Cw<BIF  
16The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. }by;F9&B  
Amake away with          Bmakeoff for          Cget out          Dgetthrough )E@A0W  
17The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. W`\R%>$H  
Acut up          Bcutoff          Ccut down          Dcutout Zjbc3 M5  
18With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. At7>V-f}  
Asuperiority          Bpriority          Cmajority          Dpolarity 3;S, 3  
19The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. 3|.um_  
Asubstantially          Bsuccessfully          Csuccinctly          Dsufficiently K+;e4_\  
20Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. `c<;DhNO  
Afeasible          Bprobable          Cbeneficiary          Dpassable u%w`:v7Yo(  
21The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. $ s9Vrw0Z  
Aequitable          Bephemeral          Ceuphonious          Devasive T:5fc2Ngv  
22Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. VeW>[08  
Aoccupations         Bpromises          Cfrustrations          Dtransactions ^h69Kr#d4  
23What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. /YZr~|65  
Aworked me out          Bknockedme out          Cbrought me up          Dputme forward vI>>\ .ED  
24Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. "?V0$-DR  
Areduce          Byield          Crelinquish          Dwaver N<~t3/Nm  
25The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. bD/~eIcWL  
A“flexible”          B“break”          C“fragile”          D“stiff” 7=;R& mqC  
:]\([Q+a  
 Vh_P/C+  
Unit 4 rJGf .qJJ  
PartA Tj:B!>>  
1He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. $<}$DH_Y  
Aanimated          Brebellious          Ccreased          Dimpassive G"h'_7  
2The company will  __to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. e 9;~P}  
Aretain          Balter          Cabandon          Dadhere -*1J f&  
3The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. @7IIM{  
Adispenses         Bdisposes          Cdisperses          Ddispatches be.*#[  
4AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. vSEuk}pk  
Ainvariably          Bimperatively          Ctransiently          Ddeceptively #d6)#:uss  
5The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. Gefne[  
Acompliance         Bdefiance          Calliance          Dobedience ,J+}rPe"sf  
6He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. N sXHO  
Asuffice          Bsatisfy          Cgratify          Ddelight Sc;BCl{=|  
7The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation Fld=5B^}  
Aethical          Bbilateral          Cmandatory          Dsubsidiary e"|efE  
8It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws.  y3@H/U{  
ACharter          BConstitution          CConcordance          DCustody V<GHpFi0  
9When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. 6^]+[q}3  
Arare          Blacking          Cshort          Dscarce T&6l$1J  
10Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were l9{hq/V  
Aon the verge          Bonthe sly          Con the spot          Donthe loose ,E S0NA  
Bs^aII$  
Part B TM%| '^)  
11As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. +r2+X:#~T  
Aparentless children          Bmiserablevictims          Ccontagious bodies          Dinfectiouspatient ^aItoJq  
12In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. p`olCp'  
Aadversity          Bsavagery          Chabitat          Dintegrity N G+GEqx  
13What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. =^M/{51j  
Asublime          Berroneous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable 'j#*6xD  
14It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. n] ._uza  
Aconfirmed          Btolerated          Cexcluded          Drefuted n(1l}TJy  
15Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. }T(D7|^R  
Aimplication         Bpropaganda         Cimpulse          Drefuted jys:5P  
16Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. Acez'@z  
Asturdy          Bobstinate          Cpermanent          Dmanifest 8'HEms  
17Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. D+rxT: d  
Afocused          Bconcentrated          Cagreed          Dbased 3Z>Ux3[  
18He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. ^pp\bVh2Q]  
Atenacity          Bcuriosity          Ccivility          Dhostility Wf+cDpK  
19Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. 5'OrHk;u  
Aboost          Bprevent          Ccrush          Drestrict  x]}^v#  
20It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. qqjwJ!@P  
Amarine products          Bdairyproducts          .Y tKS  
Cindustrial products          Davianproducts {:/#Nc$5  
q`Go`v  
Unit 5 ik)|{%!K]H  
Part A N=V==Dbu-  
1He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. {i;r  
Aincredible          Binevitable          Cincredulous          Dindifferent l0|5t)jF-  
2We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. )*$lp'~7N  
Adamaged          Benhanced          Cspoiled          Ddiminished NDN7[7E  
3NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. &h}#HS>l  
Adisassemble          Bdisembark          Cdisintegrate          Ddisinherit mVj9, q0  
4The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. z0 d.J1VW  
Aat large          Batease          Cat random          Datintervals $zUP?Gq!  
5A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. em y[k  
Afigure          Btoll          Cspan          Dyield z}.e]|b^H  
6Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. #NQMy:JHD)  
Acursed          Bechoed          Cbounced          Dhailed b!+hH Hv:  
happy atj(eg  
4VHn  \  
7Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. 0Fq} N  
Aerosion           Bdepletion          Cviolation          Ddelusion @="Pn5<]C  
8The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. |NlO7aQ>2H  
Aspontaneous          Bconspicuous          Cnotorious          Dsuperfluous Jx:Y-$  
9Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. )j6~Wy@4  
Ashrouded          Bunveiled          Cdecayed          Ddeprived xH ]Ct~ md  
10In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. G0Iw-vf  
Asanction          Bwarrant          Cmalignance          Daffirmation ~-k9%v`  
[z:!j$K  
Part B b 1c y$I  
11With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. )+#` CIv  
Agrateful to          Bunawareof          Cconscious of          Dpleasedwith yWmJ~/*lG  
12I cant understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. 8|gIhpO?^  
Acompliment          Bcriticize          Cflatter          Dchallenge U4'#T%*  
13On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. Dm981t>wL  
Ainfertile          Bdisastrous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable ZtNN<7  
14The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. ,~U>'&M ;  
Arapidly expanding    Bsteadilyimproving    Cmaking changes     Dhavingdifficulties 4Z3su^XR  
15Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? rSY!vkLE\  
Araise to greater importance     Bmakemore difficult to measure    Ccause to appear small          Dbringto an abrupt end t 9lPb_70  
16His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. hPB9@ hT$  
Alistless          Brobust           Cthrifty          Dgullible Z-%\ <zT  
17We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. iT+8|Yia  
Aunder the guidance of   Binthe power of   Cwith the guidance of   Donthe agenda of E:68?IJ  
18He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. &u ."A3(  
Adistracted          Benraged          Coverjoyed          Dbrokenhearted T=DbBy0-  
19She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. qz_7%c]K[  
Arational          Bpeaceful          Cpatient          Dinsane e+7"/icK  
20The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. DeVv4D:}@  
Aloves          Bdistrusts          Cserves          Drespects uo9B9"&  
z _$%-6  
Unit 12 5Pc;5 o0C  
1She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. v4TQX<0s  
Atranquil          Bsociable          Cinactive          Dundisturbed +HpA:]#Y  
2Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual . UW={[h{.|@  
Aclauses          Binterpretations          Cinterrelations          Ddepreciations dES"@?!^  
3Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” bSlF=jT[S  
Aemulated          Bridiculed          Ccomplicated          Dlamented 9.M4o[  
4Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. ,2oWWsC7  
Adestruction          Bbenefits          Cchaos          Dviolence .NC!7+1m  
5Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials W+c<2?d:  
Adubiously          Bpotently          Cprofusely          Dcandidly 3*XNV  
6In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages r|8d 4  
Alimiting          Bmaintaining          Cdistinguishing          Dincreasing Xu'&ynID  
7Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. 79j+vH!zh  
Afutile          Bsusceptible          Cfeasible          Dflexible 2a)xTA#  
8Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. |^I0dR/w:  
Aassuring          Bincreasing          Cendangering          Ddestroying 2jItq2.>  
9They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. RL  XL&  
Asustain          Byield          Cendure          Dexpose (,\+tr8r8  
10It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. Jt<_zn_FG  
Ainsulting          Bbase-minded          Crough          Dvicious | j`@eF/"  
11From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. ~W'{p  
Aimmortal          Bimmune          Clethal          Dtoxic Fnv;^}\z  
12This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. xh,qNnGGi  
Acater          Bentitle          Cappeal          Dsubject (Z q/  
13It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. 6I4\q.^qw  
Ainquisitively          Binconceivably          Cappallingly          Dimpartially ZY55|eE  
14Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ 1CD+B=pQG  
Aflourish          Bcollaborate          Cembark          Dcongregate 6 7.+ .2  
15American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. `pa!~|p  
Aprone          Blegible          Cincompatible          Dprior K(rWNO  
16To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. z+wA rPxc  
Arepress          Bintimidate          Cvalidate          Dconfine $y&E(J  
17The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. -H@:*  
Adefers          Bcurtails          Ctriggers          Dsparks OA1uY83"  
18These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. Ecefi pG  
Asuppress          Bregress          Cenhance          Drevive ,j{,h_Op  
19It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. RDi]2  
Aprophecies         Btransactions         Carguments          Dhindrances `Bp.RXsd*  
20As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. 0B/,/KX  
Aretaining          Bsustaining          Cdistracing          Dobscuring ;>yxNGV`  
}Yzco52  
补充-词根词缀
前缀: XGWSdPJLr  
trans-转化 /QWvW=F2<  
transliterate逐字翻译的,音译的 u@UMP@"#  
transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 =_2jK0+}l  
transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 mbxZL<ua  
translucent半透明的 b\kdKVh&  
transparent透明的 r&JgLC(   
transcribe转录,转存 `l ^9/_g'6  
transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 2g-j.TM  
transit过渡 V)HG(k  
hyper-超,超级 O7m(o:t x3  
hypersensitive过度敏感的 Lv;^My  
hypermarket超级大的市场 Ys!82M$g  
hypertension高血压 x7&B$.>3  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起; {yHCXFWlS  
coeducate男女同校教育 JV^=v@Z3  
coexist共存 zm5]J  
cohabit同居 |O\s|H  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起;加强语气 -hGk?_Nqa/  
contend竞争,争斗 9k '7832u  
content内容,目录;满意的 mZS >O_E  
consent满意,满足(动词),同意 mI-]/:  
consensus一致,共识 z,[Hli*0  
contain包含,包括;节制,遏制,控制; ;>EM[u  
contest竞赛,比赛 h6D<go-b56  
pre-向前,提前 X8a/ `Y,  
per- jUYWrYJ  
pro-向前,提前 )hn6sXo+  
predict  预言 DZ'P@f)]  
presentiment预感 y *jp79G  
provocative挑逗性的 h,u, ^ r  
proceed前进 Q^9_' t}X  
precede走在....之前 _lJ!R:*  
proceed  with study 将学习进行到底 <s31W3<v  
perverse反常的,刚愎自用的,    pervert 性变态者 \R9(x]nZ%  
persist持之以恒,坚持到底 qdJ=lhHM}  
perturb打扰,骚扰    pernicious 恶性的 J9--tJ?[>o  
rK6l8)o  
词根: -n~1C {<  
sky     space 空间    second WtsFz*`)y  
sp系列 [\98$BN  
spread传播 r ,8 [O  
surf冲浪 ouvA~/5  
spray喷洒 'A=^Se`=  
sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体 Hh3X \  
splash Ytp(aE:  
spill R6 <X%*&%  
spring泉水,源自于 $lfn(b,  
spue突然间冒出一股 jE.N ev/  
st系列 [x=s(:qy  
status地位 I;,77PxD  
statutory法定的 ) yi E@ X  
statue雕像 oz\!V*CtK  
stationary静止不动的 :".ARCg  
stability安定,稳定 :%_LpZ  
ascend登基 r!|6:G+Q  
descend下降 )` SrfGp8  
transcend超越 Di,^%  
descendant后代 M~Tuj1?  
scrib系列 x xHY+(m  
describe描写 @(EAq<5{  
indescribable无法描绘的 Ljm[?*H#  
descriptive描述性的 ih-#5M@  
inscribe题词,牢记在心 ]\-A;}\e  
ascribe归因于 (U D nsF  
subscribe签名 ]#i igPZ7  
prescribe处方;命令,指示 RN1y^`  
transcribe转录 "@^k)d$  
sume系列 ]? c B:}  
assume假定,假设,以为,认为 ydEoC$?0  
presume主观臆断,揣测,推测 >>4qJ%bL  
consume消费,被大火烧毁,被火吞没 >.Pnkx*  
consumerism消费主义 _O)>$.^6  
resume重新开始,简历  Po+.&7F  
sumption ~Py`P'+  
serve系列 保留,服务  \{_q.;}  
desert沙漠,抛弃 d"1]4.c  
dessert  甜点 J/`<!$<c  
preserve保护动植物 ,C\i^>=  
conserve保护水土 ^cC,. Fdw  
olB.*#gA  
练习
soB,j3#p'*  
Unit 10 @f>-^  
G6Axs1a  
16His career ___ in his appointment as director. P-_6wfg,;>  
Acontaminated          Bculminated          Ccontracted          Dcontacted F}yW/  
17We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. @}u*|P*  
Athreshold          Bhousehold          Cthread          Dentrance oN~&_*FE  
18If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. >{n,L6_ t  
Agracious          Bgloomy          Cgigantic          Dgorgeous [o#oa k{U  
19The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. S/hQZHZHg,  
Apull          Bhaul          Cdrag          Dpush Vi$~-6n&  
20The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. (62"8iD6  
Aflourished          Bflattered          Cflushed          Dfluttered HXC ;Np  
21A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. edq4D53  
Aliberal          Bliteral          Cliterary          Dliterate wo{gG?B  
22She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening.  :A_@,Q  
Ablamed          Baccused          Creproached          Dscolded uk:(pZ-uJ  
23The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. nsC3  
Anotability          Bnobility          Cmajesty          Dvisibility 9MJG;+B~  
24The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. :gibfk]C  
Awithered          Bwrinkled          Cripened          Dprospered Y;M|D'y+  
25She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. ?pmHFlx  
Asprinkled          Bsprayed          Cscattered          Ddispersed Hyl%mJ  
26The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. `:KY\  
Adied out          Bdiedoff          Cdied of          Ddiedaway 7hcYD!DS  
27The old man was remarkably ___. He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. `wEb<H  
Aunilateral          Buniversal          Caudacious          Dversatile AM\'RHL  
28Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. (k.[GfCbD  
Adocument          Bfile          Cduplicate          Dmanuscript nPl?K:(  
29My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___. I-*S&SiXjI  
Adeteriorated          Bdiminished          Cdwindled          Dlessened G `61~F%  
30He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. L|xbR#v  
Aconscious          Bconspicuous          Cdim          Dconscientious  }B+C~@j  
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