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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇
2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义 &aM7T_h8 主讲:翁 华 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 单词类型—词形相近 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. U$oduY# A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter
IUR<.Y` 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. =to=8H- A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested 'mI'dG 9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. Vcd.mE(t% A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility dEBcfya ]
weoTn: 单词类型—同义场景词 2 .Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars to break my contract. That ′s ______ . Of course I didn ′t agree. I would take legal action. kw
2T> A .fraud B .blackmail C .bribery D .compensation T843": Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. @aJ!PV'ms A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income O25lLNmO +r3IN){jz 单词类型—近义词区分 例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. Jk,;JQ A. permanent Vh>Z,()>>@ B. perpetual <nEi<iAY>U C. sustained HR}bbsqxVf D. chronic ;c$ J=h] 例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than e%W$*f men. y
A47"R A. special FLEo*9u>b B. particular EJ2yO@5O C. specific LR"9D D. unique Sp@-p9# 单词类型—固定搭配 16 .The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. hlt[\LP=$ A .makeaway with B .make off for \TU3rk&X C .getout D .get through # W"=ry3{ 例:cast pearls before a ______ w3$ A .pig B .cattle sH\5/'? C .swine D .doe 1^gl}^|B ']+Uu'a ~Jf{4*>y 练习 Unit 1 $
MC)}l 1. The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. 0wS+++n$5 A. dispense B. dispose C. discard D. discharge r(9~$_(vK 2. Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. ~g.$|^,.O/ A. fraud B. blackmail C. bribery D. compensation }NB}"%2 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. 5 (A5Y-B A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested !F?XLekTi 4. The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. =9T$Gr A. priceless B. countless C. incalculable D. imaginable {p,]oOq\ 5. Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. jmeRrnC} A. massive B. ominous C. suspending D. imminent I|Gp$uq _ 6. On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. ]LM-@G+Jz A. subjected B. inclined C. available D. obliged i7ly[6{^pr 7. The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. 9+pmS#>_ A. descriptive B. indicative C. deceptive D. impressive nl9P,
d 8. His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. KZeQ47| A. related B. adhesive C. adherent D. adjacent aCL!]4K84$ 9. The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. /soKucN"h A. emotional B. optimistic C. interested D. critical MuSUKBhM 10. I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. \Acqr@D A. harmful B. persistent C. interruptive D. characteristic |n] d34E 11. The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. ^I+)o1%F A. spreading B. contemptible C. contented D. depressing <'g:
T(t 12. The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. .(WQYOMl0 A. adaptable B. anxious C. firm D. talkative _l1NKk 13. Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. &
j+oJasI A. hardly active B. relativelyactive C. extremely inactive D. pathologicallyactive x]33LQ1] 14. While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. uDZT_c'Y A. helpful B. merciful C. enthusiastic D. intelligent ,f&5pw
= 15. Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits {+@bZ}57 acrossthe mountains. -xP!" A. determinedly B. incredibly C. amazingly D. forbiddingly i _%
Q`i 16. At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. 2j&AiD
A. hopefully B. reflectively C. sympathetically D. irresistibly =3v]gOcO 17. The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. qQH]`#P A. lavishly B. economically C. thriftily D. extrovertly z+
>}RT] 18. The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. c[ ]4n A. ignited B. immersed C. emitted D. hugged ;I!MLI 19. The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. GbaEgA'fa A. advanced B. growing C. front D. back C;vtY[}< ze]h..,]K Unit 2 J`^I./ 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. :EA\)@^$R A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter 1N>|yQz 2. Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. yYH 0v7vx+ A. prosperous B. secretive C. slack D. shrill 2]ape !( 3. He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. E}tqQ*u A. plight B. polarization C. plague D. pigment ^!by3Elqqk 4. He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. .?Gd'Lp A. presidency B. prestige C. postscript D. preliminary x HhN 5. Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. A`}rqhU.{- A. optimistic B. optional C. optimal D. oppressed WpRc)g: 6. It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. ZKckAz\# A. paradises B. omissions C. orchards D. outskirts UTH_^HAN#G 7. The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. 7fba-7-P A. presumed B. proposed C. presented D. presided 6 jn3`D 8. The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. W0]gLw9* A. outgrew B. overthrew C. overpassed D. overflew 8Bjib&im 9. It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. Oal3rb A. retarded B. retired C. refrained D. retreated HI11Jl}{ 10. This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. :d#VE-e
A. precedence B. prosperity C. presumption D. probability UaB @ 11. Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was z=3\A
b A. torrent B. transient C. tensile D. textured H,u<|UMM_ 07^iP>? p$3sME$L 记忆方法 1 、词根词缀记忆法 hK,Sf ;5V 2 、联想记忆法 9uA>N (1 )板块记忆法 [S>2ASj (2 )谐音记忆法 O2%? (3 )图像记忆法 x}"uZ$g
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1 、词根词缀记忆法 /VN
f{p amb 428>BQA ambition 野心 In<n&ib amb 周围 两者 ikvWh<=>H it 走 ]X ?7ZI^ ion 名词后缀 PC-"gi=h ambulance 救护车 3GhRWB-U ambiguous 有歧义的 75/(??2 ambivalent 心情矛盾的 t_$2CRG# ambience 氛围 r'HtZo$^R ambler 慢慢走 L"4mL, ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 +
|#O@k amphibian 两栖动物 Ne[7gxpu ambassador 大使 xgKdMW'%g: 4hTMbS_; 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) car - 车 4;0lvDD cart - 平板马车 ?7.7`1m!v scar - 伤疤 ;
Q3n scarf - 围巾 pxCK;] scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 LIvFx| career - 职业 '":lB]hS caress - 抚摸 y}My.c carnivore - 食肉动物 ;U.hxh;+ carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 iB%gPoDCL@ carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 T>2[=J8U reincarnation - 投胎 ^h~x)@= kT"Kyd aunt ;>?rP88t daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 jY%na
HaI dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless ZjQ
|Wx jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 'E/^8md> jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 Z{ X|6. taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 Y&d00 haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 d%RC gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 QLEKsX7p> flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 W&&;:Fr vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 YaKeq5%y .!$*:4ok 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 si`A:14R amateur - 业余爱好者 %,6#2X nX% girder - 横梁,大梁 snf~}:& boff - 狂笑,大笑 k.vBj~xU quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 im9G,e elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 aT)BR?OYSJ starch - 淀粉 b[t> te purposeful - 有目的的 % NA9{<I arena - 竞技场 Tx|Ir+f6L abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 zR1^I~
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R7$:@<:g 练习 Unit 2 wRcAX%n& 12. Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. F(k.,0Nc A. weary B. twilight C. unanimous D. weird Xu<k3oD7 13. The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. 10<x.8fSP A. wink B. withhold C. wither D. widower Gn|F`F 14. The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. cik!GA A. segregation B. specification C. spectrum D. subscription @&%'4j&+ 20. She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. k9:{9wW A. sensationally B. simultaneously C. strenuously D. simply UR7g`/ rai3<_W< Unit 3 P<l&0dPO8 1. The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. 2^mJ+v< A. agnosticism B. Anticipation C. diagnosis D. prognosis Kqp(%8mf 2. It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. %+8F'&X A. uncommunicatively B. acceptably C. tacitly D. taciturnly wfU7G[ 3.___ springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. $FlW1E j A. A compliment B. Anadulatory C. Flattery D. Praise tw^,G( 4. Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. 8TGOx%}i A. rule off B. prevent C. avoid D. obviate xIxn"^' 5. Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. a:"Uh** A. vociferously B. patriotically C. verbosely D. loquaciously P;P%n 6. People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. X9p.gXF A. acrophobia B. agoraphobia C. claustrophobia D. xenophobia N}pw74=1 7. All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and bu:S:` kinshipfrom engaging group activities. (@%gS[] A. segregated B. congregational C. gregarious D. egregious "OQ^U_ 8. He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. o*DN4oa) A. an inveterate B. anincorrigible C. a chronic D. anunconscionable ~aMlr6; 9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. v}1QH A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility |$X
l/)Oq 10. Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. 62 O.?Ij A. retrospect B. introspection C. perspicacity D. perspicuity Sx?ua<`:d 11. He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. ^W
c@oa` A. hold in B. holdup C. hold off D. holdout Atdl
Z 12. Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. V'kX)$ A. refuge B. pride C. place D. action 3):A 13. The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. H*[M\gN$ A. athletic B. ethic C. aesthetic D. ethnic Q^
pmQ 14. Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. x7~r,x(xM A. meet B. accommodate C. compromise D. adopt [-\%4 15. The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. A9wh(P0\ A. hold back B. holdoff C. hold down D. adopt #=6E\&NC 16. The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. K{[%7AM A. make away with B. makeoff for C. get out D. getthrough oW<5|FaN 17. The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. *Eo?k<:zPm A. cut up B. cutoff C. cut down D. cutout 73xAG1D$r 18. With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. c&AygqN A. superiority B. priority C. majority D. polarity }UWL-TkEjF 19. The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. XzIl`eH A. substantially B. successfully C. succinctly D. sufficiently ;j^H)."A\ 20. Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. Vl:^>jTki A. feasible B. probable C. beneficiary D. passable D|Q#gcWp o 21. The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. +R
|z{M)* A. equitable B. ephemeral C. euphonious D. evasive s;3= {e. 22. Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. ;\=M;Zt A. occupations B. promises C. frustrations D. transactions `[W[H(AjQ 23. What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. DP3PYJ%+B A. worked me out B. knockedme out C. brought me up D. putme forward ~zJ?H<> 24. Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. D^=J|7e A. reduce B. yield C. relinquish D. waver e A#;AQm 25. The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. ZuS0DPS`L A. “flexible” B. “break” C. “fragile” D. “stiff” Q$="_y2cTA X)7x<?DAy OH">b6>\ Unit 4 cd$m25CxC PartA 0@H|n^Md# 1. He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. ]%?YZn<{ A. animated B. rebellious C. creased D. impassive STxKE %l 2. The company will __ to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be.
@I_8T$N= A. retain B. alter C. abandon D. adhere aVK3?y2 3. The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. ^e
R%N8Z A. dispenses B. disposes C. disperses D. dispatches 1:f9J 4. AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. DGAX3N;r6{ A. invariably B. imperatively C. transiently D. deceptively M;p
em< 5. The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. fO0XA"= A. compliance B. defiance C. alliance D. obedience dt`{!lts' 6. He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. Axe8n1*y A. suffice B. satisfy C. gratify D. delight (UU(:/ 7. The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation z#]Jv!~EPE A. ethical B. bilateral C. mandatory D. subsidiary m6',SY9T 8. It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. 6y6<JR-V2k A. Charter B. Constitution C. Concordance D. Custody WC.t_"@ 9. When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. N1|$$9G+ A. rare B. lacking C. short D. scarce t5#rps\; 10. Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were O'W0q;rT A. on the verge B. onthe sly C. on the spot D. onthe loose Vzwc}k*Y =u+d_'P7-R Part B y
p66{o
11. As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. M
$Es% A. parentless children B. miserablevictims C. contagious bodies D. infectiouspatient ?84
s4BpV1 12. In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. l PK
+$f$ A. adversity B. savagery C. habitat D. integrity w0C~*fn3l 13. What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. {6~l$ A. sublime B. erroneous C. plausible D. impeccable j&
<i& 14. It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. XwlbJ=mf A. confirmed B. tolerated C. excluded D. refuted k&.Jk
B" 15. Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. &9"-`-[e: A. implication B. propaganda C. impulse D. refuted qHP78&wUx 16. Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. U)o$WH.b A. sturdy B. obstinate C. permanent D. manifest R8T]2?Q1 17. Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. 5<ux6,E1{ A. focused B. concentrated C. agreed D. based ea~:}!-P 18. He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. dV
F
f. A. tenacity B. curiosity C. civility D. hostility tc!wLnhG 19. Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. .?!N^_ Ez3 A. boost B. prevent C. crush D. restrict WN_pd%m 20. It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. W"k8KODOY A. marine products B. dairyproducts ?zsB6B?; C. industrial products D. avianproducts %B)6$!x E4W zU Unit 5 YcN!T"wJ@ Part A K
a(J52
1. He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. hwIMn33 A. incredible B. inevitable C. incredulous D. indifferent SY^dWLf 2. We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. kr9gK~ A. damaged B. enhanced C. spoiled D. diminished ?w+Ix~k 3. NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. }Iz7l{al A. disassemble B. disembark C. disintegrate D. disinherit 0sh/|`\ 4. The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments.
r@o6voX A. at large B. atease C. at random D. atintervals $8'O 5. A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. yin'vgQ A. figure B. toll C. span D. yield n9\]S7]52 6. Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. `St.+6^J A. cursed B. echoed C. bounced D. hailed %O<%
UmR happy = 07]z@s G_dsrpI=N 7. Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. }irn'`I A. erosion B. depletion C. violation D. delusion 5 XA=G 8. The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. 6Vbzd0dk A. spontaneous B. conspicuous C. notorious D. superfluous iK IOh('G 9. Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. !2|=PB'
M A. shrouded B. unveiled C. decayed D. deprived XJ0oS32_wK 10. In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. N*@aDM07 A. sanction B. warrant C. malignance D. affirmation c. A|Ir nWvuaQ0} Part B ?9X&tK)E- 11. With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. $7'gRb4 A. grateful to B. unawareof C. conscious of D. pleasedwith SgEBh 12. I can' t understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. cf7v[ZZ} A. compliment B. criticize C. flatter D. challenge 0K-*WQ*#9 13. On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. uyF|O/FC A. infertile B. disastrous C. plausible D. impeccable ?~QIALA 14. The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. ,JEbd1Uf A. rapidly expanding B. steadilyimproving C. making changes D. havingdifficulties cFagz* ! 15. Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? P &)1Rka A. raise to greater importance B. makemore difficult to measure C. cause to appear small D. bringto an abrupt end K"V:<a 16. His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. {gKN d*[* A. listless B. robust C. thrifty D. gullible e\b`n}nC 17. We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO.
YOAn4]j A. under the guidance of B. inthe power of C. with the guidance of D. onthe agenda of !tHt,eJy 18. He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. a?R[J== A. distracted B. enraged C. overjoyed D. brokenhearted ==cd>03() 19. She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. M/*NM= -a A. rational B. peaceful C. patient D. insane %k0EpJE% 20. The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. = zl=SLe A. loves B. distrusts C. serves D. respects C#w]4 $/ ~B$b)`* Unit 12 @S 6u9v 1. She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. `Vq`z]} A. tranquil B. sociable C. inactive D. undisturbed somfv$'B 2. Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual Ⅱ . &&L"&Rc A. clauses B. interpretations C. interrelations D. depreciations c0 WFlj9b 3. Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” .~}z4r A. emulated B. ridiculed C. complicated D. lamented $gMCR
b, 4. Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. ~@8+hnE] A. destruction B. benefits C. chaos D. violence FXo2Y]K3`L 5. Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials. yZJ*dadAr A. dubiously B. potently C. profusely D. candidly (3*UPZv 6. In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages. Ak~4|w- A. limiting B. maintaining C. distinguishing D. increasing !ax;5 @J 7. Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. 83.E0@$ A. futile B. susceptible C. feasible D. flexible NE"jh_m- 8. Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. LEh)g[
A. assuring B. increasing C. endangering D. destroying 4x'AC%&Qi 9. They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. 1h"_[`L' A. sustain B. yield C. endure D. expose m%Qqm
TH 10. It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. W'_/6_c$! A. insulting B. base-minded C. rough D. vicious |Vx~fK S\ 11. From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. !W1eUY A. immortal B. immune C. lethal D. toxic vW' 5` % 12. This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. OoP@-D"e A. cater B. entitle C. appeal D. subject Nm8w/Q5D` 13. It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. {Iy7.c8S A. inquisitively B. inconceivably C. appallingly D. impartially )LswSV 14. Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ ccO
aCr A. flourish B. collaborate C. embark D. congregate L2Ux9_S 15. American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. Ku3!*n_\ A. prone B. legible C. incompatible D. prior $(>f8)Uku( 16. To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. )
YSh D A. repress B. intimidate C. validate D. confine X*Z5 P 17. The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. \7E`QY4 A. defers B. curtails C. triggers D. sparks J>v$2?w`w 18. These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. hU,$|_WDy A. suppress B. regress C. enhance D. revive /!bx`cKG 19. It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. 6=>7M
b$ A. prophecies B. transactions C. arguments D. hindrances $T*KaX\{B 20. As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. II# A. retaining B. sustaining C. distracing D. obscuring yv
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kB/<p 练习 A#07Ly8kXn Unit 10 )PZ}^Fa K]]rOF 16. His career ___ in his appointment as director.
oG_'<5Bv> A. contaminated B. culminated C. contracted D. contacted d/99!+r 17. We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. %'~<:>:"E A. threshold B. household C. thread D. entrance .j'IYlv/P 18. If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. 0tL/:zID A. gracious B. gloomy C. gigantic D. gorgeous $.]t1e7s 19. The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. X}QmeY[0I A. pull B. haul C. drag D. push ?g*T3S" 20. The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. *UxB`iA A. flourished B. flattered C. flushed D. fluttered >^ 1S26 21. A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. w 4gZ:fR= A. liberal B. literal C. literary D. literate GSb)|mj 22. She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. 5dEO_1q
% A. blamed B. accused C. reproached D. scolded $aI MQ[( 23. The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. k{w^MOHNg A. notability B. nobility C. majesty D. visibility Wn#JYp 24. The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. #i=^WN<V A. withered B. wrinkled C. ripened D. prospered (_5+`YsV 25. She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better.
Bw7:ry A. sprinkled B. sprayed C. scattered D. dispersed Br^b%12ZRS 26. The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. CN>};>WlG A. died out B. diedoff C. died of D. diedaway 3E@&wpj 27. The old man was remarkably ___ . He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. tf79Gb> A. unilateral B. universal C. audacious D. versatile RSee
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P6# 28. Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. WbzL!zLd! A. document B. file C. duplicate D. manuscript uM<+2S 29. My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___ . )_.H #|r A. deteriorated B. diminished C. dwindled D. lessened Q&a<9e& 30. He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. `IQC\DSl/ A. conscious B. conspicuous C. dim D. conscientious p6\9HG
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