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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇

 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
m%V[&"5%e  
主讲:翁 华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
  考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习
单词类型—词形相近
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. *02( J  
Aclash          Bclarify          Cclarity          Dclatter  +o  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. -"zu"H~t4  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested v/czW\z  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. {Pb^Lf >  
  Aincredulity       Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility ja;5:=8A5  
'| }}o g  
单词类型同义场景词
2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars  to break my contract. Thats ______ . Of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. re!8nuBsA  
  Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation >D/~|`=p  
Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. JC"K{ V{  
    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income %d0S-.  
X^Y9T`mQ}  
单词类型—近义词区分
例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. f^4*.~cB  
       A. permanent !|h2&tH  
       B. perpetual [T]qm7 ?  
       C. sustained ZPsY0IzLo  
       D. chronic %GbPrlu  
例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than 8MeXVhM  
       men. E$tk1SVo  
       A. special }pnFJ  
       B. particular Zk#i9[g9*  
       C. specific +Nbk\%  
       D. unique DD 5EHJR  
单词类型—固定搭配
16The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. 37- y  
        Amakeaway with         Bmake off for         +Z&&H'xD  
        Cgetout                 Dget through Gd6 ;'ZCmY  
例:cast pearls before a ______ yr9A0F0  
       Apig              Bcattle         ,XG|oo -  
       Cswine         Ddoe T 0v@mXBQ  
tW.>D;8  
5m USh3  
练习
Unit 1 q\t>D _lU  
1The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. ENXW#{N.v  
Adispense          Bdispose          Cdiscard          Ddischarge 2<o[@w  
2Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. ICCCCG*[  
Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation % r   
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. QjjJtKz  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested FHNuMdFn  
4The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. ok%a|Zz+]  
Apriceless          Bcountless          Cincalculable          Dimaginable v8[ek@  
5Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. tct 5*.|  
Amassive          Bominous          Csuspending          Dimminent v(@+6#&  
6On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. BRU9LS  
Asubjected          Binclined          Cavailable         Dobliged 1Q&WoJLfR  
7The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. gvc' $9%  
Adescriptive          Bindicative          Cdeceptive          Dimpressive ;TV'PJ  
8His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. Q0q)n=i }]  
Arelated          Badhesive          Cadherent          Dadjacent xL39>PB  
9The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. iVpA @p   
Aemotional          Boptimistic          Cinterested         Dcritical x)#<.DX  
10I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. ~Miin   
Aharmful          Bpersistent          Cinterruptive          Dcharacteristic [Z5}2gB&  
11The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. dW{o+9nw  
Aspreading          Bcontemptible          Ccontented          Ddepressing qD$GKN .  
12The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. C?/r}ly<\  
Aadaptable          Banxious          Cfirm          Dtalkative ."F'5eTT~  
13Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. gB{]yA"('  
Ahardly active     Brelativelyactive     Cextremely inactive     Dpathologicallyactive C:s^s  
14While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. fUp|3bBE  
Ahelpful          Bmerciful          Centhusiastic          Dintelligent 0+n&BkS'  
15Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits M\y~0uZ  
acrossthe mountains. s;-78ejj7  
Adeterminedly          Bincredibly          Camazingly          Dforbiddingly m|nL!Wc  
16At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. oA!5dpNhU  
Ahopefully          Breflectively          Csympathetically          Dirresistibly j h1bn  
17The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. V`R)#G>IH%  
Alavishly          Beconomically          Cthriftily          Dextrovertly KD%xo/Z.  
18The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. vR%j#v|s  
Aignited          Bimmersed          Cemitted          Dhugged H IPcZ!p  
19The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. VW{aUgajO  
Aadvanced          Bgrowing          Cfront          Dback W2F +^  
0okO+QU,a  
Unit 2 BGlGpl  
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. vDK :v$g  
Aclash          Bclarify         Cclarity          Dclatter Nl=m'4 @`  
2Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high.  V_+}^  
Aprosperous          Bsecretive          Cslack          Dshrill bxd3  
3He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. 2A*X Hvwb  
Aplight          Bpolarization          Cplague          Dpigment "t (1tWO1o  
4He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. Gsds!z$  
Apresidency          Bprestige          Cpostscript          Dpreliminary cS"f  
5Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. _dYf  
Aoptimistic          Boptional          Coptimal          Doppressed y'J:?!S,Yu  
6It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. ^[X|As2  
Aparadises          Bomissions          Corchards          Doutskirts 'h !h!  
7The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. ; =5@h!@R  
Apresumed          Bproposed          Cpresented          Dpresided ]k[ Q]:q  
8The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. 763E 6,7  
Aoutgrew          Boverthrew          Coverpassed          Doverflew 8 *4@-3Sx  
9It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. }G>v]bV0V  
Aretarded          Bretired          Crefrained          Dretreated +G*"jI8W  
10This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. -kG3k> by_  
Aprecedence          Bprosperity          Cpresumption          Dprobability {c v;w  
11Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was TqENaC#&  
Atorrent          Btransient          Ctensile          Dtextured MZCL:#  
07.nq;/R  
lTa1pp Zw  
记忆方法
1、词根词缀记忆法 IY];Ss&i  
2、联想记忆法 ry$tK "v/  
1)板块记忆法 Jz~+J*r;]A  
2)谐音记忆法 I["F+kt^^  
3)图像记忆法 [Z#+gh  
F{TC#J}I%'  
1、词根词缀记忆法 * <B)Z  
      amb  ]XmQ]Yit  
      ambition    野心 c Dfx)sL  
      amb     周围 两者 @''&nRC1  
      it      p@#]mVJ>9  
      ion      名词后缀 fp9rO}##  
      ambulance    救护车 Xy:Gj, @  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 ' be P  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 y:qx5Mi  
      ambience      氛围 IeO-O'^&`  
      ambler    慢慢走 r %+Bc Y  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 7;^((.]ln  
      amphibian    两栖动物 %,33gZzf  
      ambassador    大使 r])Z9bbi  
3.(. *>  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
car - aPprMQ5  
cart - 平板马车 XFtO mY  
scar - 伤疤 `tX@8|  
scarf - 围巾 Kl2}o|b   
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 ' Q\@19  
career - 职业 _Q> "\_,  
caress - 抚摸 K*[9j 0  
carnivore - 食肉动物 DUqJ y*F(  
carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 yDzdE;  
carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 it~Z|$  
reincarnation - 投胎 3u*82s\8T  
Bw6L;Vu  
aunt *vb^N0P  
daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 CF\R<rF<VS  
dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless <3lUV7!  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 c& 3#-DNI  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 }~rcrm.   
taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 *_ PPrx5  
haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 m*`cuSU|o  
gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 s1{[{L3  
flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 Fo m>'g*  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 J,(7.+`~#  
ck$M(^)l  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)
lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 VRF6g|0;  
amateur - 业余爱好者 -6`;},Yr  
girder - 横梁,大梁 r1;e 0\?`  
boff - 狂笑,大笑 ;%W dvnW  
quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 4%J|DcY2  
elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 > ws!5q  
starch - 淀粉 Xu6K%]i^  
purposeful - 有目的的 \2 >?6zs  
arena - 竞技场 ^)0 9OV+hF  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 nP1GW6Pu  
TBnvV 5_  
练习
Unit 2 63M=,0-Qt  
12Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. EnJ!mr  
Aweary          Btwilight          Cunanimous          Dweird j5^-.sEEw  
13The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. 1 i3k  
Awink          Bwithhold          Cwither          Dwidower |')-VhLLK  
14The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. x8\<qh*:  
Asegregation          Bspecification          Cspectrum          Dsubscription ,Sg33N ?  
20She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. 56{I`QjX  
Asensationally          Bsimultaneously          Cstrenuously          Dsimply ~5 >[`)  
8r^ ~0nm  
Unit 3 3?`"  
1The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. 1bSD,;$sQ  
Aagnosticism          BAnticipation          Cdiagnosis          Dprognosis c AEokP  
2It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. ; )llt G  
Auncommunicatively          Bacceptably          Ctacitly          Dtaciturnly P^i.La,  
3.___springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. <3Gqv9Y&  
AA compliment          BAnadulatory          CFlattery          DPraise >emcJVYV`[  
4Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. |" 7 Y52d  
Arule off          Bprevent          Cavoid          Dobviate .Dw,"VHP  
5Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. CS@&^SEj  
Avociferously          Bpatriotically          Cverbosely          Dloquaciously wa:0X)KC?  
6People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. 4!%F\c46  
Aacrophobia          Bagoraphobia          Cclaustrophobia          Dxenophobia ROdK8*jL  
7All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and euQ.ArF  
kinshipfrom engaging group activities. | vu>;*K  
Asegregated          Bcongregational          Cgregarious          Degregious 4["&O=:d  
8He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. 9 wh2f7k  
Aan inveterate          Banincorrigible          Ca chronic          Danunconscionable fn}UBzED\  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. LFu%v7L`  
Aincredulity          Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility >/^#Drwb!i  
10Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. (OmH~lSO.  
Aretrospect          Bintrospection          Cperspicacity          Dperspicuity ~?U*6P)o  
11He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. JTW)*q9a  
Ahold in          Bholdup          Chold off          Dholdout Cifd21v4  
12Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. ||eAE)  
Arefuge          Bpride          Cplace          Daction 0Kv Vw rWJ  
13The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. A3{0q>CC  
Aathletic          Bethic          Caesthetic          Dethnic ^^Jnv{)  
14Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. }Je> ;{&%  
Ameet          Baccommodate         Ccompromise          Dadopt ]axh*J3 `i  
15The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. HY}j!X  
Ahold back          Bholdoff          Chold down          Dadopt N "Wqy  
16The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. 5#2 F1NX  
Amake away with          Bmakeoff for          Cget out          Dgetthrough m{%t?w$Au  
17The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. Re= WfG  
Acut up          Bcutoff          Ccut down          Dcutout }e]f  
18With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. -kj< 1~YW  
Asuperiority          Bpriority          Cmajority          Dpolarity Ru\_dr2yI}  
19The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. \%A%s*1  
Asubstantially          Bsuccessfully          Csuccinctly          Dsufficiently ,|T7hTn=  
20Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. r':TMhzHq?  
Afeasible          Bprobable          Cbeneficiary          Dpassable `\Unpp\I  
21The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. JXU2CyMY  
Aequitable          Bephemeral          Ceuphonious          Devasive qE7R4>5xjO  
22Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. .ln8|;%  
Aoccupations         Bpromises          Cfrustrations          Dtransactions MXvXVhCU  
23What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. 3OqX/z,  
Aworked me out          Bknockedme out          Cbrought me up          Dputme forward 2#5,MP~r  
24Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. } :?.>#  
Areduce          Byield          Crelinquish          Dwaver P=8>c 'Q  
25The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. {G i h&N  
A“flexible”          B“break”          C“fragile”          D“stiff” uG J"!K  
6[dur'x  
*~VxC{  
Unit 4 +8P,s[0<R_  
PartA 8<#U9]  
1He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. LXfCmc9|Z  
Aanimated          Brebellious          Ccreased          Dimpassive 0 t.p1  
2The company will  __to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. oduDA:  
Aretain          Balter          Cabandon          Dadhere {I1~-8  
3The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. 2%UBw SiqR  
Adispenses         Bdisposes          Cdisperses          Ddispatches h3G.EM:eG  
4AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. 6LUC!Sh  
Ainvariably          Bimperatively          Ctransiently          Ddeceptively $ 17 su')  
5The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. K\.5h4k  
Acompliance         Bdefiance          Calliance          Dobedience &*,:1=p  
6He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. z4U9n'{  
Asuffice          Bsatisfy          Cgratify          Ddelight h 8 @  
7The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation rP=sG;d  
Aethical          Bbilateral          Cmandatory          Dsubsidiary (jWss  V1  
8It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. !dcwq;Ea  
ACharter          BConstitution          CConcordance          DCustody o>D  
9When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. rXi uwz\  
Arare          Blacking          Cshort          Dscarce WOytxE  
10Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were `iShJ z96  
Aon the verge          Bonthe sly          Con the spot          Donthe loose -M5=r>1;  
hsLzj\)6  
Part B Vd9@Dy  
11As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. \k8rxW  
Aparentless children          Bmiserablevictims          Ccontagious bodies          Dinfectiouspatient f^Bc  
12In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. c@m5 ~  
Aadversity          Bsavagery          Chabitat          Dintegrity 2(YPz|~W  
13What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. ~[PKcEX  
Asublime          Berroneous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable B7*}c]^6/  
14It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. Jc*XX u)  
Aconfirmed          Btolerated          Cexcluded          Drefuted 74 8CD{KxW  
15Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. V~{ _3YY  
Aimplication         Bpropaganda         Cimpulse          Drefuted kUHE\L.Y]  
16Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. ,2[ra9n  
Asturdy          Bobstinate          Cpermanent          Dmanifest &%aXR A#+  
17Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. < a rZbM  
Afocused          Bconcentrated          Cagreed          Dbased b%(6EiUA  
18He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. }k$4/7ri  
Atenacity          Bcuriosity          Ccivility          Dhostility zri} h/{  
19Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. V2&^!#=s  
Aboost          Bprevent          Ccrush          Drestrict Xo5$X7m  
20It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. <!^ [~`  
Amarine products          Bdairyproducts          P @% .`8  
Cindustrial products          Davianproducts i^Ut015q%  
m7]hJ,0  
Unit 5 #G^A-yjn  
Part A jB$SUO`*  
1He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. `|e!Kq?#Q  
Aincredible          Binevitable          Cincredulous          Dindifferent G&{HTYP  
2We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. #} ,x @]p  
Adamaged          Benhanced          Cspoiled          Ddiminished _cI_#  
3NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. [2Mbk~  
Adisassemble          Bdisembark          Cdisintegrate          Ddisinherit 70W"G X&  
4The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. +JdZPb  
Aat large          Batease          Cat random          Datintervals pgc3j P!  
5A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. a=}*mF[ug  
Afigure          Btoll          Cspan          Dyield s'I)A^i+  
6Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. n~0z_;5  
Acursed          Bechoed          Cbounced          Dhailed 1TJ0D_,  
happy eb:A1f4L  
I+?hG6NM  
7Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. *7gT}O;p 5  
Aerosion           Bdepletion          Cviolation          Ddelusion "cUg>a3  
8The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. M].8HwC+  
Aspontaneous          Bconspicuous          Cnotorious          Dsuperfluous #*$p-I=  
9Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. |H)cuZ  
Ashrouded          Bunveiled          Cdecayed          Ddeprived  $g8}^1  
10In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. $xW **&  
Asanction          Bwarrant          Cmalignance          Daffirmation b[^{)$(  
? 5|/ C  
Part B (|h:h(C  
11With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. Iin#Wd-/  
Agrateful to          Bunawareof          Cconscious of          Dpleasedwith y;`eDS'0.N  
12I cant understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. Cn h|D^{s  
Acompliment          Bcriticize          Cflatter          Dchallenge Fz"ff4Bx [  
13On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. aq>?vti1D  
Ainfertile          Bdisastrous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable MgJ5B( c  
14The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. FvImX  
Arapidly expanding    Bsteadilyimproving    Cmaking changes     Dhavingdifficulties KX+ey8@[  
15Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? w9&#~k]5  
Araise to greater importance     Bmakemore difficult to measure    Ccause to appear small          Dbringto an abrupt end Jbw!:x [  
16His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. !C&%T]  
Alistless          Brobust           Cthrifty          Dgullible f6ZZ}lwaV  
17We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. wyQb5n2`;~  
Aunder the guidance of   Binthe power of   Cwith the guidance of   Donthe agenda of g`Md80*Zfk  
18He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. v<h;Di@  
Adistracted          Benraged          Coverjoyed          Dbrokenhearted &^QPkX@p  
19She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. <|F-Dd  
Arational          Bpeaceful          Cpatient          Dinsane Z7#7N wy4  
20The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. vOT*iax 0  
Aloves          Bdistrusts          Cserves          Drespects mnQ'X-q3iO  
~<O,Vs_C/  
Unit 12 qu{mqkfN>  
1She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. wq\G|/%  
Atranquil          Bsociable          Cinactive          Dundisturbed FmT `Oa>  
2Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual . P;U@y" s  
Aclauses          Binterpretations          Cinterrelations          Ddepreciations $Z6D:" K  
3Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” &HF]\`RNr  
Aemulated          Bridiculed          Ccomplicated          Dlamented -u6#-}S  
4Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. rg)h 5G  
Adestruction          Bbenefits          Cchaos          Dviolence n`<S&KP|  
5Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials uBeNXOre  
Adubiously          Bpotently          Cprofusely          Dcandidly h6QWH  
6In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages u4"r>e6 _B  
Alimiting          Bmaintaining          Cdistinguishing          Dincreasing I'A:J  
7Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. Oxa5Kfpa  
Afutile          Bsusceptible          Cfeasible          Dflexible 0xP:9rm  
8Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. 2Ow<`[7  
Aassuring          Bincreasing          Cendangering          Ddestroying #s^s_8#&e  
9They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. :~-i&KNk  
Asustain          Byield          Cendure          Dexpose H m8y]>$  
10It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. x5vzPh`  
Ainsulting          Bbase-minded          Crough          Dvicious U.Hdbmix  
11From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. :uvc\|:s  
Aimmortal          Bimmune          Clethal          Dtoxic <9N4"d !A  
12This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. =1Sy@MbH3  
Acater          Bentitle          Cappeal          Dsubject  T{Hf P  
13It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number.  ;MZbL)  
Ainquisitively          Binconceivably          Cappallingly          Dimpartially RAOKZ~`  
14Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ S w "|iBZ@  
Aflourish          Bcollaborate          Cembark          Dcongregate -x?Hj/  
15American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. Ij,Yuo  
Aprone          Blegible          Cincompatible          Dprior $Q ffrU'  
16To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. kPedX  
Arepress          Bintimidate          Cvalidate          Dconfine ck~ '`<7  
17The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. NY wGK|  
Adefers          Bcurtails          Ctriggers          Dsparks i&pMF  O  
18These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. 2;}xN!8  
Asuppress          Bregress          Cenhance          Drevive |is 9  
19It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. C#T)@UxBZ  
Aprophecies         Btransactions         Carguments          Dhindrances vcV!K^M-  
20As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. D/*vj|  
Aretaining          Bsustaining          Cdistracing          Dobscuring 8z0Hx  
9?!u2 o  
补充-词根词缀
前缀: 6T]Q.\5BZ  
trans-转化 Sn0Xl3yr  
transliterate逐字翻译的,音译的 Z{ %Uw;d  
transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 qb9}&'@:  
transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 i(z+a6^@|  
translucent半透明的 '%:5axg?]  
transparent透明的 &!4( 0u  
transcribe转录,转存 <BQ%8}  
transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 PQQgDtiH  
transit过渡 01-p `H+  
hyper-超,超级 Fr<Pe&dn  
hypersensitive过度敏感的 ZIDFF  
hypermarket超级大的市场  ?DJuQFv  
hypertension高血压 vW9^hbdx  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起; Yo>%s4_,  
coeducate男女同校教育 rffVfw  
coexist共存 9'D8[p%  
cohabit同居 Ni&,g  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起;加强语气 {E3;r7  
contend竞争,争斗 {|G&W^`  
content内容,目录;满意的 >>/nuWdpO  
consent满意,满足(动词),同意 Pxap;;\  
consensus一致,共识 !d/`[9jY  
contain包含,包括;节制,遏制,控制; ;<86P3S  
contest竞赛,比赛 B[C7G7<B  
pre-向前,提前 Q,ZkeWQ7%  
per- ~4l6unCI  
pro-向前,提前 c"6Kd$?M  
predict  预言 ^Z#<tN;  
presentiment预感 F I80vV7  
provocative挑逗性的 O<gP)ZW~  
proceed前进 '&rw=.cU  
precede走在....之前 h}Fu"zK  
proceed  with study 将学习进行到底 +3(CGNE  
perverse反常的,刚愎自用的,    pervert 性变态者 4yJ01s  
persist持之以恒,坚持到底 GA({r i  
perturb打扰,骚扰    pernicious 恶性的 JI28}Cxs0  
":5~L9&G  
词根: 1 8l~4"|fk  
sky     space 空间    second y}.y,\S0  
sp系列 p]atH<^;K  
spread传播 O% j,:t'"  
surf冲浪 b@UF PE5jy  
spray喷洒 f)!{y> Q  
sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体 dA3`b*nC  
splash ,58kjTM  
spill 4jI*Y6Wkz  
spring泉水,源自于 kr &:;  
spue突然间冒出一股 ~XN]?5GQf  
st系列 M $E8:  
status地位 lW@:q04Z$  
statutory法定的 7ipY*DT8  
statue雕像 [NR0] #h  
stationary静止不动的 eFeCS{LV+  
stability安定,稳定 U7f#Z  
ascend登基 ln_EL?V  
descend下降 *HfW(C$  
transcend超越 ! 7#froh  
descendant后代 p5D3J[?N  
scrib系列 ?7uStqa  
describe描写 vFkyfX(   
indescribable无法描绘的 Rg!aKdDl$  
descriptive描述性的 omDi<-  
inscribe题词,牢记在心 cUX]tiC0  
ascribe归因于 }@t'rK[  
subscribe签名 D6 @4  
prescribe处方;命令,指示 L< nkI  
transcribe转录 88X*:Kf?:  
sume系列 ag*Hs<gi  
assume假定,假设,以为,认为 /R+]}Lt~%*  
presume主观臆断,揣测,推测 <]SS gQ9/"  
consume消费,被大火烧毁,被火吞没 ,1.([%z+r  
consumerism消费主义 Yk*57&QI  
resume重新开始,简历 Y+5A2Z)f[  
sumption (Os OPT p  
serve系列 保留,服务 8Nl|\3nl-  
desert沙漠,抛弃 77[ ;J  
dessert  甜点 oew]ijnB  
preserve保护动植物 DcvmeGl  
conserve保护水土 . I9] `Q  
113x9+w[  
练习
8=_| qy}l/  
Unit 10 =2V;B  
7)5$1  
16His career ___ in his appointment as director. =D:R'0YH  
Acontaminated          Bculminated          Ccontracted          Dcontacted V<R+A*gY:  
17We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. M:q ;z(  
Athreshold          Bhousehold          Cthread          Dentrance \:)o'-   
18If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. 2/o/UfYjgF  
Agracious          Bgloomy          Cgigantic          Dgorgeous ,f""|X5  
19The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. #YMp,i  
Apull          Bhaul          Cdrag          Dpush |@9I5Eg)iE  
20The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. L5P}%1 _  
Aflourished          Bflattered          Cflushed          Dfluttered r{3 `zqo  
21A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. Y{:/vOj  
Aliberal          Bliteral          Cliterary          Dliterate :^L]Da3  
22She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. ~oR&0et  
Ablamed          Baccused          Creproached          Dscolded gBS#Z.  
23The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. !rqR]nd  
Anotability          Bnobility          Cmajesty          Dvisibility L/+J|_J)  
24The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. 3jVm[c5%]  
Awithered          Bwrinkled          Cripened          Dprospered t'/;Z:  
25She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. hCoL j6Vx  
Asprinkled          Bsprayed          Cscattered          Ddispersed :pu{3-n.  
26The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. ~0{Kga  
Adied out          Bdiedoff          Cdied of          Ddiedaway s;M*5|-  
27The old man was remarkably ___. He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. e%Xf*64  
Aunilateral          Buniversal          Caudacious          Dversatile oVsazYJ|?  
28Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. lH>XIEj  
Adocument          Bfile          Cduplicate          Dmanuscript A BDUp:  
29My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___. L=FvLii.  
Adeteriorated          Bdiminished          Cdwindled          Dlessened zQ+t@;g1  
30He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. @h,$&=HY  
Aconscious          Bconspicuous          Cdim          Dconscientious  ,F Vy:"FR  
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