含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: ~"<VUJ=Ly:
(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 (82\&dfy
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn't been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. Rcx'a:k
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 答案选B。 J^+$L"K
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. >-@{vyoOy
(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 YV _I-l0
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wanted. w2C!>fJ]1
If only I had more money, I could buy a car. YI\Cs=T/
(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: X#NeB>~
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 (.nJT"&
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 aXid;v,
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 <+1w'
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I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. K&P{2Hndr
A. were sleeping B. would be sleeping C. had been sleeping D. would sleep选择 B。 OD@A+"
(4)形容词及其比较级 Vx4pP$S
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. !CMVZf;u
A less conscientious man wouldn't have tried so hard to get this job done. Ckl]fy@D}
(5)分词短语 )yH#*~X_
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. ^~1@HcJo
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. +7vh_ _
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 @_(@s*4W
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. )Jjw}}$}Y
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. SrU
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. h|>n3-k|p
It would be easier to do it this way. Yiw^@T\H`
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 $MEbePxe
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. P
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A diligent student would have worked harder. eOmxA<h
(8)独立主格结构 WaK{/6?T,
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. LZbHK.G=
(9)定语从句
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Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. v+2qR0,LM
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. NP(?[W
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: 2"K~:Tm#w
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn't. ?\$/#zak
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. L ]'CA^N
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 mZ&Mj.0+~
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 c oz}VMp
God bless you! *)SgdC/f
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. b#'a4j-u
She'll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come)。 <iqyDPj
If that be so, we shall take action at once. MX_a]$\:n