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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇

 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
!-7(.i-  
主讲:翁 华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
  考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习
单词类型—词形相近
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. ,Wdyg8&.  
Aclash          Bclarify          Cclarity          Dclatter 66BsUA.h  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. &2c?g1%  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested 9w AP%xh  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. B)c.`cfr*\  
  Aincredulity       Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility 9PGSr4V 1  
&XZ>}^lD^  
单词类型同义场景词
2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars  to break my contract. Thats ______ . Of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. U3Dy:K[  
  Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation .jRXHrK;  
Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. F4:ssy^  
    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income Uh7kB`2  
3W27R  
单词类型—近义词区分
例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. 1 8&^k|  
       A. permanent &-{4JSII  
       B. perpetual t<`BaU  
       C. sustained DG& kY+  
       D. chronic O!|:ZMjF  
例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than Lu<'A4Q1  
       men. p2cKtk+  
       A. special :0vNg:u+  
       B. particular Dui<$jl0b  
       C. specific 7.]xcJmt>'  
       D. unique "rX`h  
单词类型—固定搭配
16The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. Ddu$49{S:  
        Amakeaway with         Bmake off for         W;o\}irep  
        Cgetout                 Dget through V862(y  
例:cast pearls before a ______ '|6j1i0x  
       Apig              Bcattle         ^ 6obxwVG  
       Cswine         Ddoe Dn9Ta}miTO  
f^',J@9@  
N   L~}  
练习
Unit 1 z5Po,@W  
1The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. xKIm2% U9  
Adispense          Bdispose          Cdiscard          Ddischarge uWgY+T  
2Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. /#.6IV(  
Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation Wb^YqqE  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. IV!&jL  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested obY5taOw  
4The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. b}axw+  
Apriceless          Bcountless          Cincalculable          Dimaginable .( 75.^b2)  
5Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. L0Xb^vx}m  
Amassive          Bominous          Csuspending          Dimminent \-c70v63X  
6On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. %e=BC^VW  
Asubjected          Binclined          Cavailable         Dobliged k;q|pQ[  
7The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. E{1O<qO<  
Adescriptive          Bindicative          Cdeceptive          Dimpressive \V}?K0#bt  
8His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. 3>c<E1   
Arelated          Badhesive          Cadherent          Dadjacent t13wQ t  
9The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. P>Pw;[b>O  
Aemotional          Boptimistic          Cinterested         Dcritical n:'Mpux  
10I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. OZDnU6  
Aharmful          Bpersistent          Cinterruptive          Dcharacteristic &*A7{76x  
11The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. wxN'Lv=R  
Aspreading          Bcontemptible          Ccontented          Ddepressing evz{@;.R  
12The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. SfEgmp-m  
Aadaptable          Banxious          Cfirm          Dtalkative 4ZSc'9e9  
13Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. R~PD[.\u  
Ahardly active     Brelativelyactive     Cextremely inactive     Dpathologicallyactive [y&yy|*\  
14While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. {f<2VeJ  
Ahelpful          Bmerciful          Centhusiastic          Dintelligent ^ yyL4{/  
15Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits J7c( qGJI2  
acrossthe mountains. ]>B>. s  
Adeterminedly          Bincredibly          Camazingly          Dforbiddingly <y7nGXzLK  
16At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. U\s.fIr  
Ahopefully          Breflectively          Csympathetically          Dirresistibly N7=lS Bm  
17The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. e5W 8YNA  
Alavishly          Beconomically          Cthriftily          Dextrovertly 3"!h+dXw  
18The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. I($0&Y\De  
Aignited          Bimmersed          Cemitted          Dhugged iGlg@  
19The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. suiO%H^t  
Aadvanced          Bgrowing          Cfront          Dback ae_Y?g+3  
td@I ;d2  
Unit 2  %{Ib  
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. ~>6d}7xs  
Aclash          Bclarify         Cclarity          Dclatter b\^X1eo  
2Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. R2,Z`I  
Aprosperous          Bsecretive          Cslack          Dshrill 40h  
3He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. icS% ])3LF  
Aplight          Bpolarization          Cplague          Dpigment g6aIS^mU  
4He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. &UrPb%=2H  
Apresidency          Bprestige          Cpostscript          Dpreliminary *62Cf[a  
5Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. (`'(`x#  
Aoptimistic          Boptional          Coptimal          Doppressed ,! b9  
6It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. (r*"}"ZG  
Aparadises          Bomissions          Corchards          Doutskirts g A+p^`;[  
7The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. )@(IhU )  
Apresumed          Bproposed          Cpresented          Dpresided l;7T.2J'Z  
8The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. =Vie0TV&h  
Aoutgrew          Boverthrew          Coverpassed          Doverflew )>"|<h.2]  
9It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. 9u?[{h.`B  
Aretarded          Bretired          Crefrained          Dretreated e92,@  
10This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. #M ;j*IBl*  
Aprecedence          Bprosperity          Cpresumption          Dprobability WQiIS0BJ *  
11Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was {e!3|&AX  
Atorrent          Btransient          Ctensile          Dtextured mE"(d*fe'  
^vw[z2"  
QtHK`f>4#n  
记忆方法
1、词根词缀记忆法 `;Od0uh  
2、联想记忆法 e+~@"^|  
1)板块记忆法 */'j[uj  
2)谐音记忆法 A1Es>NK[qW  
3)图像记忆法 H-iCaXT  
NG5k9pJ  
1、词根词缀记忆法 hs Ak7KC  
      amb  S'(IG m4  
      ambition    野心 Z'~/=a)7  
      amb     周围 两者 qm/#kP lM  
      it      K-b`KcX  
      ion      名词后缀 a! 3eZ,  
      ambulance    救护车 SuA  @S  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 >H5_,A}f  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 8b"vXNB.f  
      ambience      氛围 Nd He::  
      ambler    慢慢走 .6c Bx  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 soOfk!b  
      amphibian    两栖动物 cwE?+vB  
      ambassador    大使 T"DG$R,Aj  
0.wNa~_G|  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
car - *SYu q)  
cart - 平板马车 8dh ?JqX  
scar - 伤疤 -I:L6ft8  
scarf - 围巾 'soll[J  
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 J ql$ g  
career - 职业 q}]z8 L  
caress - 抚摸 a+B3`6  
carnivore - 食肉动物 Bxf&gDwjgr  
carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 WM0-F@_  
carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 lvG+9e3+  
reincarnation - 投胎 7g4IAsoD  
LYuMR,7E  
aunt u)~::2BXAn  
daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 8aY}b($*ZI  
dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless 7WHq'R{@  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 $*j)ey>  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 n],"!>=+  
taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 6n^vG/.M  
haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 7-}/{o*,5  
gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 ;Ouu+#s  
flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 Y+C6+I<3  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 W . dm1  
BAy)P1  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)
lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 17lc5#^L  
amateur - 业余爱好者 h@{CMe  
girder - 横梁,大梁 X1="1{8H  
boff - 狂笑,大笑 3JZ9 G79H  
quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 G C@U['  
elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 ?dvcmXR  
starch - 淀粉 fn.}LeeS>  
purposeful - 有目的的 (y?`|=G-xT  
arena - 竞技场 \P9HAz'6  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 F"a31`L>H  
{&h=  
练习
Unit 2 FD^s5>"Y+  
12Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. A w)P%r  
Aweary          Btwilight          Cunanimous          Dweird \)BDl  
13The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. vUg o)C#<  
Awink          Bwithhold          Cwither          Dwidower w]Ci%W(  
14The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. Nk shJ2  
Asegregation          Bspecification          Cspectrum          Dsubscription \E,Fe:/g  
20She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. 6E.64+PJw  
Asensationally          Bsimultaneously          Cstrenuously          Dsimply lHSu T2)x;  
#VM-\02o  
Unit 3 .8Gmy07  
1The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. i)+2? <]  
Aagnosticism          BAnticipation          Cdiagnosis          Dprognosis fu7J{-<<R  
2It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. b{lkl?@a  
Auncommunicatively          Bacceptably          Ctacitly          Dtaciturnly VK?c='zg  
3.___springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. c>e~$ b8  
AA compliment          BAnadulatory          CFlattery          DPraise  JS!  
4Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. ;PhX[y^*  
Arule off          Bprevent          Cavoid          Dobviate UP |#WegO  
5Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. DmgWIede|:  
Avociferously          Bpatriotically          Cverbosely          Dloquaciously ~<w9a]  
6People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. lBnG!!VrWa  
Aacrophobia          Bagoraphobia          Cclaustrophobia          Dxenophobia $NhKqA`0  
7All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and cak b.Q  
kinshipfrom engaging group activities. ]Vgl  
Asegregated          Bcongregational          Cgregarious          Degregious J2adA9R/,  
8He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. 7ezf.[{R  
Aan inveterate          Banincorrigible          Ca chronic          Danunconscionable I!sB$=n  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. {9C+=v?  
Aincredulity          Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility VwV`tKit  
10Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. SmYY){AQ/  
Aretrospect          Bintrospection          Cperspicacity          Dperspicuity zg83->[  
11He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. L(i*v5?  
Ahold in          Bholdup          Chold off          Dholdout  R)?zL;,x  
12Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. s8]9OG3g  
Arefuge          Bpride          Cplace          Daction l ,T*b  
13The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. P7i G,i  
Aathletic          Bethic          Caesthetic          Dethnic &18CCp\3)c  
14Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. }{Ncww!iN  
Ameet          Baccommodate         Ccompromise          Dadopt 9V=bV=4:  
15The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. l[q%1-N  
Ahold back          Bholdoff          Chold down          Dadopt Zom7y I  
16The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. :}Tw+S5  
Amake away with          Bmakeoff for          Cget out          Dgetthrough 6KD  
17The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. <([1(SY2e  
Acut up          Bcutoff          Ccut down          Dcutout wcT0XXh  
18With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. yjbqby7  
Asuperiority          Bpriority          Cmajority          Dpolarity 1cyX9X  
19The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. "gD)Uis  
Asubstantially          Bsuccessfully          Csuccinctly          Dsufficiently pA*cF!tq 7  
20Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. FSqS]6b3  
Afeasible          Bprobable          Cbeneficiary          Dpassable $#dPM *E  
21The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. x-5XOqD{'  
Aequitable          Bephemeral          Ceuphonious          Devasive XTHy CK  
22Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. c D+IMlT  
Aoccupations         Bpromises          Cfrustrations          Dtransactions |-hzvuSX  
23What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. PEPBnBA&1  
Aworked me out          Bknockedme out          Cbrought me up          Dputme forward 9'I I!  
24Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. n:GK0wu.s  
Areduce          Byield          Crelinquish          Dwaver yFT)R hN  
25The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. Nt^R~#8hF>  
A“flexible”          B“break”          C“fragile”          D“stiff” \d0R&vFHQ  
qJj;3{X2  
wwS{V  
Unit 4 N9D<wAK##)  
PartA XQhBnam%  
1He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. q@ >s#  
Aanimated          Brebellious          Ccreased          Dimpassive 'w`:p{E  
2The company will  __to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. 0 +0+%#?  
Aretain          Balter          Cabandon          Dadhere 31LXzQvFG  
3The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. (xJ6 : u  
Adispenses         Bdisposes          Cdisperses          Ddispatches  UfEF>@0  
4AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. Z;bzp3v  
Ainvariably          Bimperatively          Ctransiently          Ddeceptively 0hXI1@8]`  
5The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. 2*-s3 >VK  
Acompliance         Bdefiance          Calliance          Dobedience ^0 R.U+?+  
6He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. _PrK6M@"L  
Asuffice          Bsatisfy          Cgratify          Ddelight oBr/CW  
7The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation 1@C0c%  
Aethical          Bbilateral          Cmandatory          Dsubsidiary -$L53i&R  
8It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. SIjdwr!+ZZ  
ACharter          BConstitution          CConcordance          DCustody <8p53*a  
9When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. t5#IiPp  
Arare          Blacking          Cshort          Dscarce |k:MXI  
10Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were 3qPj +@  
Aon the verge          Bonthe sly          Con the spot          Donthe loose o&1ewE(O]  
L,| 60*  
Part B nnX,_5s  
11As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. F0%FX`b{{  
Aparentless children          Bmiserablevictims          Ccontagious bodies          Dinfectiouspatient dJM)~Ay-  
12In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. ;sCf2TD,_  
Aadversity          Bsavagery          Chabitat          Dintegrity $*^Ms>Pa_  
13What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. Mo|[Muj8b  
Asublime          Berroneous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable 7y:%^sl  
14It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. V*rAZ0  
Aconfirmed          Btolerated          Cexcluded          Drefuted >S3iP?V7  
15Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. @FKNB.>  
Aimplication         Bpropaganda         Cimpulse          Drefuted q?g4**C  
16Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. -! Hn,93  
Asturdy          Bobstinate          Cpermanent          Dmanifest 7OX5"u!2  
17Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. cdfJa  
Afocused          Bconcentrated          Cagreed          Dbased +0\BI<aG  
18He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. Bs(\e^}  
Atenacity          Bcuriosity          Ccivility          Dhostility z=B*s!G  
19Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. c1M/:*?%  
Aboost          Bprevent          Ccrush          Drestrict ;@GlJ '$;  
20It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. UVlD]oXKh  
Amarine products          Bdairyproducts          w~hO)1c],:  
Cindustrial products          Davianproducts /) Bk r/  
L\}o(P(  
Unit 5 _Q,`Qn@|BD  
Part A $L_-U~^  
1He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. /"?yB$s  
Aincredible          Binevitable          Cincredulous          Dindifferent &2[OH}4  
2We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. m`gH5vQa  
Adamaged          Benhanced          Cspoiled          Ddiminished B-PN +P2  
3NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. .Nz2K[  
Adisassemble          Bdisembark          Cdisintegrate          Ddisinherit "s[wLclfG  
4The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. |l)SX\Qf`@  
Aat large          Batease          Cat random          Datintervals <VI.A" Qk~  
5A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. z ^t6VFM  
Afigure          Btoll          Cspan          Dyield {Qbg'|HO=l  
6Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. N,fEta6  
Acursed          Bechoed          Cbounced          Dhailed I WKq_Zjkz  
happy =n .d'  
 #v+ 2W  
7Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. 4{4VC"fa  
Aerosion           Bdepletion          Cviolation          Ddelusion y"6;O0  
8The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. 0'q&7 MV  
Aspontaneous          Bconspicuous          Cnotorious          Dsuperfluous TLbnG$VQS  
9Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. j<|I@0  
Ashrouded          Bunveiled          Cdecayed          Ddeprived # 4UKkd  
10In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. f_v@.vnn.  
Asanction          Bwarrant          Cmalignance          Daffirmation &z kuL  
[Z~h!}  
Part B c"HB7  
11With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. }#%3y&7M7  
Agrateful to          Bunawareof          Cconscious of          Dpleasedwith j#4 Iu&YJ  
12I cant understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. ybk~m  
Acompliment          Bcriticize          Cflatter          Dchallenge 4z6i{n-k  
13On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. n!Hj4~T0  
Ainfertile          Bdisastrous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable h[eC i  
14The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. 2S%[YR>>  
Arapidly expanding    Bsteadilyimproving    Cmaking changes     Dhavingdifficulties =Q+i(UGHi  
15Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? E3..$x-/  
Araise to greater importance     Bmakemore difficult to measure    Ccause to appear small          Dbringto an abrupt end S+wy^x@@  
16His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. \vg(@)$q   
Alistless          Brobust           Cthrifty          Dgullible /Z3 Mlm{  
17We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. `G/%U~  
Aunder the guidance of   Binthe power of   Cwith the guidance of   Donthe agenda of R:N4_4& C~  
18He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. |h^[/  
Adistracted          Benraged          Coverjoyed          Dbrokenhearted y5@#le M  
19She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. {"v~1W)  
Arational          Bpeaceful          Cpatient          Dinsane OdKfU^  
20The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. TEJn;D<1I,  
Aloves          Bdistrusts          Cserves          Drespects Tumv0=q4wd  
) |t;nK,  
Unit 12 8Cx6Me>,=  
1She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. -G'U\EXT  
Atranquil          Bsociable          Cinactive          Dundisturbed R!)3{cjU@  
2Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual . 8n&Gn%DvX  
Aclauses          Binterpretations          Cinterrelations          Ddepreciations c/6  
3Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” lwSZ pS  
Aemulated          Bridiculed          Ccomplicated          Dlamented ]3D>ai?  
4Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. %[cZ,F=  
Adestruction          Bbenefits          Cchaos          Dviolence $.+_f,tU  
5Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials ayGcc`  
Adubiously          Bpotently          Cprofusely          Dcandidly  g)Tr#  
6In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages zi^?9n),  
Alimiting          Bmaintaining          Cdistinguishing          Dincreasing s' 4O] k`  
7Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. W5*Kq^6P d  
Afutile          Bsusceptible          Cfeasible          Dflexible FG:t2ea  
8Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. w PE\?en  
Aassuring          Bincreasing          Cendangering          Ddestroying )FdS;]  
9They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. ^j!2I&h1  
Asustain          Byield          Cendure          Dexpose O7"16~ a  
10It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. RVN;j4uMg  
Ainsulting          Bbase-minded          Crough          Dvicious ZX8 AB  
11From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. y3 "+4e  
Aimmortal          Bimmune          Clethal          Dtoxic Lcz`  
12This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. gs"w 0[$  
Acater          Bentitle          Cappeal          Dsubject h-<Qj,L{W  
13It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. im3BQIPR  
Ainquisitively          Binconceivably          Cappallingly          Dimpartially GU|(m~,`  
14Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ I=pFGU  
Aflourish          Bcollaborate          Cembark          Dcongregate %M*2j%6  
15American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. :V0sKg|sS  
Aprone          Blegible          Cincompatible          Dprior sj3[ny;b  
16To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. +-!2nk`"a  
Arepress          Bintimidate          Cvalidate          Dconfine =[:pm)   
17The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. Aw]kQ\P&  
Adefers          Bcurtails          Ctriggers          Dsparks (nwp  s  
18These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. g/ 4ipcG;N  
Asuppress          Bregress          Cenhance          Drevive  r4M ;]  
19It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. W)<t7q+  
Aprophecies         Btransactions         Carguments          Dhindrances *zwo="WA\t  
20As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. +i ~kqiy.  
Aretaining          Bsustaining          Cdistracing          Dobscuring &^7(?C' u  
+!K*FU=).  
补充-词根词缀
前缀: ?IG[W+M8  
trans-转化 6Nws>(Ij  
transliterate逐字翻译的,音译的 }tO>&$ Z6f  
transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 P  Ij  
transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 r&+w)U~  
translucent半透明的 "Hk7s+%  
transparent透明的 &O5O@3:7]  
transcribe转录,转存 4t-l@zFWb  
transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 k;Fxr%  
transit过渡 F5y&"Y_  
hyper-超,超级 cua( w  
hypersensitive过度敏感的 "A> _ U< Y  
hypermarket超级大的市场 ^zW=s$\Fo  
hypertension高血压 Iw^Q>MrT  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起; g4y& 6!g  
coeducate男女同校教育 [FZq'E"87  
coexist共存 .Q^V,[on1T  
cohabit同居 G^';9 UK  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起;加强语气 wD:2sri  
contend竞争,争斗 qi ">AQpp  
content内容,目录;满意的 e,r7UtjoxR  
consent满意,满足(动词),同意 _u'y7-  
consensus一致,共识 [k0/ZfFwV  
contain包含,包括;节制,遏制,控制; *U}ztH-+/  
contest竞赛,比赛 /::Y &&$f  
pre-向前,提前 N}1yDN  
per- V/:2xT  
pro-向前,提前 ~ivOSr7s}  
predict  预言 )\j dF-s  
presentiment预感 S;y4Z:!  
provocative挑逗性的 0qIg:+l+  
proceed前进 B,&QI&k`~  
precede走在....之前 tj*/%G{Y  
proceed  with study 将学习进行到底 -SfU. XlZl  
perverse反常的,刚愎自用的,    pervert 性变态者 nt+OaXe5D  
persist持之以恒,坚持到底 #@xB ?u-0q  
perturb打扰,骚扰    pernicious 恶性的 ? |#dGk g  
4 R(m$!E!  
词根: ?3 k_YN"  
sky     space 空间    second Y9>92#aME  
sp系列 x(xi%?G  
spread传播 TVx `&C+  
surf冲浪 <hj2'd U  
spray喷洒 Yb4ku7}  
sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体 !_ QT{H  
splash > <Zu+HX  
spill ~#jiX6<I  
spring泉水,源自于 ]@ke_' "  
spue突然间冒出一股 c{_JPy  
st系列 P"l'? `  
status地位 =*jFaj  
statutory法定的 ,a,2I  
statue雕像 aK95&Jyw&  
stationary静止不动的 y`j=(|DV  
stability安定,稳定 <R;wa@a>  
ascend登基 ,z>-_HOnw  
descend下降 k&%i+5X  
transcend超越 "C\yM{JZ  
descendant后代 l>b'b e9  
scrib系列 r A(A$VR  
describe描写 i9XpP(mf  
indescribable无法描绘的 <j>;5!4!}  
descriptive描述性的 WV.hQX9P  
inscribe题词,牢记在心 @R50M (@W  
ascribe归因于 YCh`V[0  
subscribe签名 Ycspdl+(S$  
prescribe处方;命令,指示 f"P866@oWn  
transcribe转录 H~nX! sO  
sume系列 7~XA92  
assume假定,假设,以为,认为 m2jts(stp  
presume主观臆断,揣测,推测 Yq6 @R|u  
consume消费,被大火烧毁,被火吞没 >Ti%Th,  
consumerism消费主义 GI/NouaNfm  
resume重新开始,简历 qe{;EH*  
sumption T`fT[BaY  
serve系列 保留,服务 4Ii5 V c  
desert沙漠,抛弃 =3QhGFd  
dessert  甜点 W1X3ArP]m8  
preserve保护动植物 LdG?kbJ&y  
conserve保护水土 x0J W  
j67ppt  
练习
;Y;r%DJ  
Unit 10 7)jN:+4N  
MWA,3I\.  
16His career ___ in his appointment as director. fEXFnQ#  
Acontaminated          Bculminated          Ccontracted          Dcontacted LxhS 9  
17We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. hZ*vk  
Athreshold          Bhousehold          Cthread          Dentrance )~=8Ssu  
18If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. :cWU,V  
Agracious          Bgloomy          Cgigantic          Dgorgeous ?[zw5fUDS  
19The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. j AOy3 c  
Apull          Bhaul          Cdrag          Dpush k-=lt \?  
20The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. >dJuk6J&c&  
Aflourished          Bflattered          Cflushed          Dfluttered AaA!U!B  
21A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. ZN $%\,<  
Aliberal          Bliteral          Cliterary          Dliterate P B$beQ  
22She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. Z3{1`"\<K  
Ablamed          Baccused          Creproached          Dscolded :Q("  
23The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. .cJoNl'q  
Anotability          Bnobility          Cmajesty          Dvisibility lL:!d.{  
24The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. =h vPq@C%  
Awithered          Bwrinkled          Cripened          Dprospered ? s$d("~  
25She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. bl a`B=r  
Asprinkled          Bsprayed          Cscattered          Ddispersed fub04x)  
26The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. |8CxMs  
Adied out          Bdiedoff          Cdied of          Ddiedaway P1rjF:x[*  
27The old man was remarkably ___. He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. S:j{R^$k  
Aunilateral          Buniversal          Caudacious          Dversatile Dch\k<Te  
28Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. <L4$f(2  
Adocument          Bfile          Cduplicate          Dmanuscript >eG<N@13p  
29My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___. o FP8s[B  
Adeteriorated          Bdiminished          Cdwindled          Dlessened @z ",1^I  
30He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. bVU4H$k  
Aconscious          Bconspicuous          Cdim          Dconscientious  C3W4:kbau  
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