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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇

 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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主讲:翁 华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
  考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习
单词类型—词形相近
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. y !$alE  
Aclash          Bclarify          Cclarity          Dclatter u"1rF^j6k  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. `o]g~AKX  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested 'G\XXf% J  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. ) rW&c- '  
  Aincredulity       Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility 7{@l%jx][  
Q6gt+FKU9  
单词类型同义场景词
2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars  to break my contract. Thats ______ . Of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. tVrY3)c  
  Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation zmj"fN{\  
Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. /S5| wNu  
    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income W&(k!6<x  
>_OYhgs1w  
单词类型—近义词区分
例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. ;9o;r)9~  
       A. permanent /sM~U q?  
       B. perpetual g~V+4+  
       C. sustained No]~jnqDM  
       D. chronic F   
例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than BH]Ynu&o  
       men. bVP"(H]  
       A. special _@S`5;4x  
       B. particular T91moRv  
       C. specific DCqY|4Qc  
       D. unique Oo kh<ES>  
单词类型—固定搭配
16The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. "-@[R  
        Amakeaway with         Bmake off for         ][}0#'/mV  
        Cgetout                 Dget through @(r /dZc  
例:cast pearls before a ______ >pUtwIP  
       Apig              Bcattle         bfo["  
       Cswine         Ddoe rE@T79"  
%p%%~ewmx  
n; {76Q  
练习
Unit 1 Eke5Nb  
1The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. 2eMTx wt*S  
Adispense          Bdispose          Cdiscard          Ddischarge ]_N|L|]M  
2Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. vWAL^?HUP  
Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation $DG?M6   
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. )1X#*mCxk  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested sQkhwMg  
4The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. 5\z `-)  
Apriceless          Bcountless          Cincalculable          Dimaginable #%DE;  
5Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. -GxaV #{  
Amassive          Bominous          Csuspending          Dimminent yPq'( PV  
6On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. oq}'}`lw"  
Asubjected          Binclined          Cavailable         Dobliged Kr)a2rZ}SL  
7The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. ;^Dpl'v%\  
Adescriptive          Bindicative          Cdeceptive          Dimpressive d3xmtG {i  
8His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. ;+"+3  
Arelated          Badhesive          Cadherent          Dadjacent B {>7-0  
9The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. $< JaLS  
Aemotional          Boptimistic          Cinterested         Dcritical VVlr*`  
10I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. kGl~GOB a  
Aharmful          Bpersistent          Cinterruptive          Dcharacteristic i{`:(F5*  
11The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. JD|=>)  
Aspreading          Bcontemptible          Ccontented          Ddepressing !z>6 Uf!{  
12The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. %KLp ig  
Aadaptable          Banxious          Cfirm          Dtalkative 7<*yS310  
13Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. ,y#Kv|R  
Ahardly active     Brelativelyactive     Cextremely inactive     Dpathologicallyactive y+NN< EY@  
14While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. YuO.yh_  
Ahelpful          Bmerciful          Centhusiastic          Dintelligent h'{ C[d  
15Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits -Fe?R*-g  
acrossthe mountains. K|[*t~59  
Adeterminedly          Bincredibly          Camazingly          Dforbiddingly .:F%_dS D  
16At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. ;>Ib^ov  
Ahopefully          Breflectively          Csympathetically          Dirresistibly 1ukTA@Rj&  
17The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. ;{N!Eb`S  
Alavishly          Beconomically          Cthriftily          Dextrovertly bE !GJZ  
18The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. >G25m'&,7  
Aignited          Bimmersed          Cemitted          Dhugged .[ICx  
19The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. .(cw>7e3D  
Aadvanced          Bgrowing          Cfront          Dback W:pIPDx1=!  
cQ R]le %(  
Unit 2 5Odhb  
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. &i6),{QN  
Aclash          Bclarify         Cclarity          Dclatter r7%I n^k  
2Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. KW pVw!  
Aprosperous          Bsecretive          Cslack          Dshrill t-tg-<  
3He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. Ng2twfSl$  
Aplight          Bpolarization          Cplague          Dpigment 2K/4Rf0;  
4He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. <L8'!q}  
Apresidency          Bprestige          Cpostscript          Dpreliminary )q8pk2  
5Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. ymh tX6]  
Aoptimistic          Boptional          Coptimal          Doppressed (R=:X+ k  
6It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. \ C+~m  
Aparadises          Bomissions          Corchards          Doutskirts {EB;h\C  
7The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. Y!w`YYKP  
Apresumed          Bproposed          Cpresented          Dpresided B" 1c  
8The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. Z&+ g;(g  
Aoutgrew          Boverthrew          Coverpassed          Doverflew On9A U:\  
9It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. 2*;~S4 4  
Aretarded          Bretired          Crefrained          Dretreated BLQ6A<  
10This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. ]8_NZHld  
Aprecedence          Bprosperity          Cpresumption          Dprobability hd%F nyk q  
11Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was ;PF<y9M  
Atorrent          Btransient          Ctensile          Dtextured O`IQ(,yef  
[Kg+^N% +  
> PRFWO  
记忆方法
1、词根词缀记忆法 5IGX5x  
2、联想记忆法 @e.C "@G  
1)板块记忆法  ?Jm^<  
2)谐音记忆法 M6 "PX *K  
3)图像记忆法 i &nSh ]KK  
EU/C@B2*Dl  
1、词根词缀记忆法 J5K^^RUR  
      amb  _aSxc)?  
      ambition    野心 X]TG<r  
      amb     周围 两者 ,q`\\d  
      it      ~g]Vw4pv  
      ion      名词后缀 Ua : sye  
      ambulance    救护车 SwGx?U  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 PO: { t  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 W' VslZG  
      ambience      氛围 B6DYZ+7A  
      ambler    慢慢走 ~,Zc%s~|  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 D%pF;XY  
      amphibian    两栖动物 b{&)6M)zo  
      ambassador    大使 %YscBG  
&DX! f  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
car - v@L;x [Q  
cart - 平板马车 r#p9x[f<Y  
scar - 伤疤 <iC(`J$D  
scarf - 围巾 BX7kO0j  
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 cF}".4|kZ<  
career - 职业 F^;ez/Gl  
caress - 抚摸 hL{KRRf>  
carnivore - 食肉动物 [RhO$c$[\  
carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 VlsnL8DV  
carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 C_JNX9wv  
reincarnation - 投胎 dUZ ,m9u  
z Rr*7G  
aunt ]{@-HTt  
daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 K w ]=  
dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless ?0SJfh  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 bq*eH (qx  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 on `3&0,.  
taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 HIZe0%WPw  
haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 !Wnb|=j  
gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 z<?)Rq"  
flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 Yc?*dUV  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 E:nF$#<'N  
&V/Mmm T  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)
lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 t'ql[  
amateur - 业余爱好者 XXa|BZ1RX  
girder - 横梁,大梁 4|?;TE5  
boff - 狂笑,大笑 `[ir}+S  
quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 0@oJFJrO  
elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 uVrd i?3  
starch - 淀粉 UJ   
purposeful - 有目的的 K be C"mi  
arena - 竞技场 ]c'A%:f<  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 Gk6iIK  
jse&DQ  
练习
Unit 2 C,4e"yynb  
12Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. "^GGac.  
Aweary          Btwilight          Cunanimous          Dweird utV_ W&  
13The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. UkFC~17P  
Awink          Bwithhold          Cwither          Dwidower _H@DLhH|=  
14The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. RZTiw^  
Asegregation          Bspecification          Cspectrum          Dsubscription 1$h,m63)  
20She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. U 6)#}   
Asensationally          Bsimultaneously          Cstrenuously          Dsimply j#4kY R{  
^U/O !GK  
Unit 3 'LDQgC*%  
1The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. wUJcmM;  
Aagnosticism          BAnticipation          Cdiagnosis          Dprognosis pd$[8Rmj_  
2It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. -XG@'P_  
Auncommunicatively          Bacceptably          Ctacitly          Dtaciturnly =?8@#]G+  
3.___springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. gs`q6 f%(  
AA compliment          BAnadulatory          CFlattery          DPraise E2-\]?\F(  
4Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. P.DK0VgY  
Arule off          Bprevent          Cavoid          Dobviate {_*yGK48n  
5Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. |Y.?_lC  
Avociferously          Bpatriotically          Cverbosely          Dloquaciously Q/Rqa5LI:  
6People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. :k#HW6p  
Aacrophobia          Bagoraphobia          Cclaustrophobia          Dxenophobia k;Y5BB  
7All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and !8 b ^,  
kinshipfrom engaging group activities. K (|}dl:  
Asegregated          Bcongregational          Cgregarious          Degregious nJ;.Td  
8He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. ~}Pfu  
Aan inveterate          Banincorrigible          Ca chronic          Danunconscionable A@u@ift  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. _#8MkW#]~  
Aincredulity          Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility '5tCz9}Y  
10Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. W%w~ah|/]  
Aretrospect          Bintrospection          Cperspicacity          Dperspicuity glw+l'@  
11He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. [D1Up  
Ahold in          Bholdup          Chold off          Dholdout 5lum$5  
12Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. % AgUUn&k  
Arefuge          Bpride          Cplace          Daction 2KZneS`  
13The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. z@j8lv2j1  
Aathletic          Bethic          Caesthetic          Dethnic ji= "DYtL  
14Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. h@BY]80  
Ameet          Baccommodate         Ccompromise          Dadopt !`r$"}g  
15The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. 8?C5L8)  
Ahold back          Bholdoff          Chold down          Dadopt |l!aB(NW  
16The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. dF2RH)U d  
Amake away with          Bmakeoff for          Cget out          Dgetthrough IVmo5,&5(  
17The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. " Yy n/  
Acut up          Bcutoff          Ccut down          Dcutout %jM,W}2  
18With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. Q59W#e)  
Asuperiority          Bpriority          Cmajority          Dpolarity F:ELPs4"  
19The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. fXB0j;A  
Asubstantially          Bsuccessfully          Csuccinctly          Dsufficiently !!y a  
20Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. Q@HV- (A  
Afeasible          Bprobable          Cbeneficiary          Dpassable Ap !lQ>p  
21The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. 2?i7 UvV  
Aequitable          Bephemeral          Ceuphonious          Devasive L%5%T;0'~  
22Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. t g/H2p^Y  
Aoccupations         Bpromises          Cfrustrations          Dtransactions ^C%<l( b  
23What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. y> (w\K9W  
Aworked me out          Bknockedme out          Cbrought me up          Dputme forward 9>$p  
24Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. L=h'Qgk%  
Areduce          Byield          Crelinquish          Dwaver J^/p (  
25The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. w=@Dv  
A“flexible”          B“break”          C“fragile”          D“stiff” ~;]d"'  
L8n|m!MOD  
~_ a-E  
Unit 4 F<w/PMb  
PartA IM+ o.@f-  
1He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. |Ds=)S" K  
Aanimated          Brebellious          Ccreased          Dimpassive XZwK6F)L   
2The company will  __to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. 9{uO1O\  
Aretain          Balter          Cabandon          Dadhere WjjB<YKzF  
3The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. i@CxI<1'  
Adispenses         Bdisposes          Cdisperses          Ddispatches Xry4 7a )  
4AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. wdZ/Xp9 ]  
Ainvariably          Bimperatively          Ctransiently          Ddeceptively >OK^D+ v"j  
5The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. jA/w|\d!  
Acompliance         Bdefiance          Calliance          Dobedience Y4(  
6He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. UY 2OZ& &  
Asuffice          Bsatisfy          Cgratify          Ddelight 2:=  
7The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation 3D(0=$ W  
Aethical          Bbilateral          Cmandatory          Dsubsidiary O| hpXkV  
8It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. xP,hTE  
ACharter          BConstitution          CConcordance          DCustody  rXU\  
9When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. \^%}M!tan  
Arare          Blacking          Cshort          Dscarce +2j AC r  
10Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were NgCvVWto  
Aon the verge          Bonthe sly          Con the spot          Donthe loose '`<w#z}AF  
/FJu)H..U  
Part B w+{ LAS  
11As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. eGHaY4|  
Aparentless children          Bmiserablevictims          Ccontagious bodies          Dinfectiouspatient ?I@W:#>o  
12In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. 3%ZOKb"D*  
Aadversity          Bsavagery          Chabitat          Dintegrity :08,JL{  
13What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. !GGkdg*-*9  
Asublime          Berroneous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable ( J!+(H 8  
14It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. e) O 4^#i  
Aconfirmed          Btolerated          Cexcluded          Drefuted LE>]8[ f6S  
15Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. Y.r+wc]  
Aimplication         Bpropaganda         Cimpulse          Drefuted 8pgEix/M5o  
16Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. hfy_3}_  
Asturdy          Bobstinate          Cpermanent          Dmanifest Per1IcN  
17Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. FG*r'tC~r  
Afocused          Bconcentrated          Cagreed          Dbased qm o9G  
18He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. KMjhZap %  
Atenacity          Bcuriosity          Ccivility          Dhostility Tyf`j,=  
19Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy.  'CkIz"Wd  
Aboost          Bprevent          Ccrush          Drestrict A=wh@"2  
20It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. J6FV]G pv  
Amarine products          Bdairyproducts          [mGLcg6Fw  
Cindustrial products          Davianproducts 5,6"&vU,  
ah+iZ}E%  
Unit 5 7Da`   
Part A k{SAvKx=  
1He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. |2n4QBH!  
Aincredible          Binevitable          Cincredulous          Dindifferent `, Tz Q  
2We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. <T|3`#o0  
Adamaged          Benhanced          Cspoiled          Ddiminished -0x #  
3NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land.  o!ebs0  
Adisassemble          Bdisembark          Cdisintegrate          Ddisinherit X LOh7(  
4The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. FSW_<%  
Aat large          Batease          Cat random          Datintervals +Kbjzh3<wG  
5A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. !\.pq  2  
Afigure          Btoll          Cspan          Dyield R3&Iu=g  
6Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. !_'ur>iR  
Acursed          Bechoed          Cbounced          Dhailed C mWgcw1  
happy JNXq.;:`Q  
\B,@`dw  
7Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. G.a bql  
Aerosion           Bdepletion          Cviolation          Ddelusion  ;LSANr&  
8The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. %oa-WmWm  
Aspontaneous          Bconspicuous          Cnotorious          Dsuperfluous .Una+Z  
9Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. a>I+]`g  
Ashrouded          Bunveiled          Cdecayed          Ddeprived ,,Q O^j]4~  
10In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. EPM-df!=  
Asanction          Bwarrant          Cmalignance          Daffirmation vJc-6EO  
`1{ZqRFQ  
Part B /,&<6c-Q@W  
11With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. }1i`6`y1  
Agrateful to          Bunawareof          Cconscious of          Dpleasedwith  J^5So  
12I cant understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. ^-Kf']hU  
Acompliment          Bcriticize          Cflatter          Dchallenge Wk4s reB  
13On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. J1RJ*mo7,  
Ainfertile          Bdisastrous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable j2.|ln"!  
14The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. YPK(be_|I  
Arapidly expanding    Bsteadilyimproving    Cmaking changes     Dhavingdifficulties m6&~HfwN  
15Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? "ZoRZ'i  
Araise to greater importance     Bmakemore difficult to measure    Ccause to appear small          Dbringto an abrupt end _w(7u(Z  
16His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years.  L Mbn  
Alistless          Brobust           Cthrifty          Dgullible #9}D4i.`}  
17We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. lVR~Bh  
Aunder the guidance of   Binthe power of   Cwith the guidance of   Donthe agenda of }c`"_L  
18He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. +wvWwie  
Adistracted          Benraged          Coverjoyed          Dbrokenhearted w/S%YW3*  
19She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. ] (9 Xvy  
Arational          Bpeaceful          Cpatient          Dinsane aS{n8P6vW  
20The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. 6YLj^w] %  
Aloves          Bdistrusts          Cserves          Drespects ]&xk30  
6?mibvK  
Unit 12 B^Nf #XN(  
1She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. B=yqW  
Atranquil          Bsociable          Cinactive          Dundisturbed DV+xg3\(>1  
2Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual . M7a.8-!1  
Aclauses          Binterpretations          Cinterrelations          Ddepreciations djQH1^ (IU  
3Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” X_ cV%#  
Aemulated          Bridiculed          Ccomplicated          Dlamented WJndoB.f[2  
4Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. f/NH:1)y  
Adestruction          Bbenefits          Cchaos          Dviolence 3n1;G8Nf  
5Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials YTX,cj#D^&  
Adubiously          Bpotently          Cprofusely          Dcandidly `*["UER  
6In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages axRV:w;E<  
Alimiting          Bmaintaining          Cdistinguishing          Dincreasing |zNX=mAV  
7Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness.  &)T dc  
Afutile          Bsusceptible          Cfeasible          Dflexible e *(!^Q1  
8Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. ygS;$2m%2  
Aassuring          Bincreasing          Cendangering          Ddestroying dA`IEQJL  
9They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. @=Uh',F  
Asustain          Byield          Cendure          Dexpose | y# Jx  
10It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. >,Ci?[pf  
Ainsulting          Bbase-minded          Crough          Dvicious |&nS|2.'  
11From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. r1m]HFN  
Aimmortal          Bimmune          Clethal          Dtoxic Mj?`j_X  
12This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. H8zK$!  
Acater          Bentitle          Cappeal          Dsubject +wU@ynw  
13It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. gNrjo=  
Ainquisitively          Binconceivably          Cappallingly          Dimpartially L>NL:68yN  
14Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ Y%aCMP9j~9  
Aflourish          Bcollaborate          Cembark          Dcongregate D~iz+{Q4  
15American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. Jk11fn;\>  
Aprone          Blegible          Cincompatible          Dprior =tn)}Y.<e  
16To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. 9C9oUtS  
Arepress          Bintimidate          Cvalidate          Dconfine !cLo> ,4  
17The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. )5JFfp)#  
Adefers          Bcurtails          Ctriggers          Dsparks ?V.cOR`6  
18These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. HTS0 s\R$  
Asuppress          Bregress          Cenhance          Drevive 7~ p@0)''  
19It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. I@~QV@U  
Aprophecies         Btransactions         Carguments          Dhindrances J#(LlCs?@c  
20As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. RFcv^Xf  
Aretaining          Bsustaining          Cdistracing          Dobscuring .},'~NM]  
jo@6?( *4  
补充-词根词缀
前缀: SmH=e@y~Lx  
trans-转化 yu|8_<bq  
transliterate逐字翻译的,音译的 ~P,lz!he_  
transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 5 `  ~JPt  
transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 XJ\DVZ  
translucent半透明的 vWv"  
transparent透明的 g2ixx+`?|:  
transcribe转录,转存 50wulGJud  
transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 #L;dI@7C  
transit过渡 w3_>VIZJl  
hyper-超,超级 QO~P7r|A  
hypersensitive过度敏感的 W,n!3:7 s  
hypermarket超级大的市场 K YI/  
hypertension高血压 -f^tE,-  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起; LL|r A:  
coeducate男女同校教育 a#k6&3m&  
coexist共存 4.aZ# c91_  
cohabit同居 @Uvz8*b6  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起;加强语气 5Ln,{vsv  
contend竞争,争斗 BwpqNQN  
content内容,目录;满意的 P3=G1=47U  
consent满意,满足(动词),同意 ksUcx4;a@F  
consensus一致,共识 V)k4:H  
contain包含,包括;节制,遏制,控制; Qd{CMm x  
contest竞赛,比赛 U< fGGCw  
pre-向前,提前 O 8r|8]o  
per- z&\a:fJ&  
pro-向前,提前 h,N?Ab'S  
predict  预言 Wvh#:Z  
presentiment预感 u&vf+6=9Dd  
provocative挑逗性的 uH^-R_tQ  
proceed前进 #zs~," dRv  
precede走在....之前 FD #8mg  
proceed  with study 将学习进行到底 ]F~dlH1Wp  
perverse反常的,刚愎自用的,    pervert 性变态者 5C ]x!>kX  
persist持之以恒,坚持到底 %sP*=5?vA  
perturb打扰,骚扰    pernicious 恶性的 8TKnL\aar  
q3!bky\  
词根: .`eN8Dl1  
sky     space 空间    second 0s[Hkhls  
sp系列 [9L:),&u  
spread传播 _V6ukd"B~  
surf冲浪 v\ )W?i*l  
spray喷洒 d7upz]K9g  
sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体 tyFzSrfc  
splash C1)!f j=  
spill 6bC3O4Rw  
spring泉水,源自于 1Pu~X \sO  
spue突然间冒出一股 "!^"[mX4  
st系列 Q1 97mN+0  
status地位 CD~.z7,LC  
statutory法定的 &h/X ku&0  
statue雕像 0GeTS Fj  
stationary静止不动的 8l`*]1.W<  
stability安定,稳定 h:|qC`}  
ascend登基 7!E,V:bt'  
descend下降 UaeXY+O  
transcend超越 ~]2K ^bh8&  
descendant后代 ?e 4/p  
scrib系列 rx|pOz,:  
describe描写 /\n- P'}  
indescribable无法描绘的 ? =Kduef  
descriptive描述性的 KZf+MSq? B  
inscribe题词,牢记在心 s$j,9uRr  
ascribe归因于 dy[X3jQB  
subscribe签名 3Y$GsN4ln  
prescribe处方;命令,指示 0g8NHkM:2a  
transcribe转录 ]Y&VT7+Z  
sume系列 Nh44]*  
assume假定,假设,以为,认为 H Pz+Dm  
presume主观臆断,揣测,推测 w7L) '9  
consume消费,被大火烧毁,被火吞没 G3T]`Atf  
consumerism消费主义 `R^gU]Z,  
resume重新开始,简历 Nh +H9  
sumption %WS+(0*1  
serve系列 保留,服务 >vsqG=x  
desert沙漠,抛弃 \  Cj7k^  
dessert  甜点 aN3;`~{9  
preserve保护动植物 #/37V2E  
conserve保护水土 YS_; OFsd  
>9J:Uo1z  
练习
S+lqA-:  
Unit 10 47/iF97  
[Ch.cE_  
16His career ___ in his appointment as director. >yDZw!C  
Acontaminated          Bculminated          Ccontracted          Dcontacted |y!A&d=xYn  
17We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. a8Wwq?@  
Athreshold          Bhousehold          Cthread          Dentrance Eh4= ZEX  
18If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. ;dhQN }7  
Agracious          Bgloomy          Cgigantic          Dgorgeous }<:}XlwT%  
19The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. bg0Wnl  
Apull          Bhaul          Cdrag          Dpush i@J ;G`  
20The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. tq?!-x+>  
Aflourished          Bflattered          Cflushed          Dfluttered x,Vr=FB  
21A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. 8dhUBJ0_  
Aliberal          Bliteral          Cliterary          Dliterate i}?>g-(  
22She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. *{{89E>wC  
Ablamed          Baccused          Creproached          Dscolded syK^<xa  
23The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. u#SWj,X  
Anotability          Bnobility          Cmajesty          Dvisibility Ga'swP =hf  
24The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. HpnWo DM  
Awithered          Bwrinkled          Cripened          Dprospered GPkpXVm  
25She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. Du){rVY^d  
Asprinkled          Bsprayed          Cscattered          Ddispersed n'w.; q  
26The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. :\U{_@?`%  
Adied out          Bdiedoff          Cdied of          Ddiedaway p D+k*  
27The old man was remarkably ___. He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. F4{IEZ  
Aunilateral          Buniversal          Caudacious          Dversatile ^Zp>G{QL{  
28Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. _<2E"PrT   
Adocument          Bfile          Cduplicate          Dmanuscript N17RLz *\  
29My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___. N,U8YO  
Adeteriorated          Bdiminished          Cdwindled          Dlessened 3oG,E;(  
30He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. ,6W>can  
Aconscious          Bconspicuous          Cdim          Dconscientious  7J&4akT{9  
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