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楼主  发表于: 2010-03-14   

考博英语

02 o/,NGU  
Schooling nVD Xj  
and \nqo%5XL  
Education )h^NR3N  
It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. :o"8MZp  
Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The T ^JuZG  
distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. 5% nt0dc  
Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It s T3p>8n  
can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It :[M[(  
includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal O Df4+& u  
learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating YYRT.U'  
politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain :G)<}j"sM  
predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may `eRLc}aP2  
lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from AH.9A_dG  
infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process thatstarts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life. v\ZBv zd  
Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from AV@\ +0  
one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same jiIST^Zq#t  
time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, ^ua12f  
and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an @XOi62(  
understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the c!&Qj  
subject being taught. For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their ~hURs;Sb  
classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are t ,qul4y}  
experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.
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