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楼主  发表于: 2015-01-15   
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名校考博词汇

考博英语词汇1
第一部分            词汇记忆策略 ~L4eZ  
1. 全脑活化 {4rQ7J4Ux  
人类左右脑分析比较: &KqVN]1+^  
左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 bPd-D-R  
右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉 LfX0Z=<  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能: P*G+eqX  
1. 超高速大量记忆机制 9?`RR/w  
2. 图像化机能 HDS"F.l5  
3. 超高速演算机能  T-8J   
4. 共振共鸣机能 'b[0ci :  
2. 举例说明: h~miP7,c<u  
132623182830152111241922131425 8tQ|-l *  
3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 {}\CL#~y  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum 3jPB#%F  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony,carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … {XnPx? V  
2 receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take;con- = 共同) 0Nr\2|  
2 tumble---stumble tumble…into/through 跌倒;stumble…over/ on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒) P s#>y&  
2 stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。) BGqa-d  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), JO1 ,TtA  
2 form---deform确(形状;变形) C\Ayv)S #2  
2 attach to OM!=ViN(=  
^ d\SPZ  
第二部分            实例练习 e@jfIF0=}  
1. 联想法 JR1 *|u  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier,hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour abalone,flounder, cult, beau bK=c@GXS  
2. 串联法 ,")F[%v  
network: )Au&kd-W@(  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… (@Zcx9  
3. 构词法 |I1+"Mp  
-age (状态、特性、行为)  _^T}_  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage,courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage (I=6Nnt'  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage,passage, postage, bondage bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage garb 衣服), manage ,spillage, LK+felL  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage ZvH{wt   
language, image, heritage, engage "DjU:*'  
-ward v*r9j8  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward,downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, SE!L :  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。) "{( [!  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across O5-;I,)H  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware I,j3bC  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await,awake, award, abound, abridge, amount x/I;nM Y  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array,arrest, arrow  cht  
4. 近义词 QS\ x{<e/  
    Merchants 煤商 j9xXKa5  
      Blame for M=%!IT  
      Income g1qi\axm  
      Thieves Yy@g9mi  
       Dealers BKA]G)G7u!  
  买进卖出商人 EUZq$@uWL  
      Condemn for F+*Q <a4  
      Wages U;gp)=JNT  
      Burglars /*P7 <5n0  
       Businessmen }vD;DSz:  
  (广义)商人 K:w]> a  
      Accuse of %#9P?COs&W  
      Salary @1.9PR$x  
      Robbers o)!m$Q~v  
       Tradesmen *w 21U!  
  (英)店主 i4VK{G~g"  
      Criticize for V6+Zh>'S  
      Pay } J(1V!EA  
      Bandits ohplj`X[21  
        ,'_( DJX  
       ITc `]K  
       {]["6V6W  
       lh$CWsx  
       Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出 Ky6+~>  
      Announce LE| <O  
      Buyers _H2tZ%RM  
      Synthetic h--45`cE  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 Yj3*)k  
      Publish R8uj3!3^  
      Shoppers xp=Zd\5W$  
      False cIZ[[(Db  
       Views特别的景象 EW9b*r7./  
      Advertise P'F~\**5  
      Customers <S{7Ro  
      Imitation jYk5~<\k  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 8~qlLa>jc  
      Inform 7@@<5&mN  
      Clients m:"+J  
      Counterfeit ZR6&AiL(Bj  
        ) H+d.Y  
       !"%S#nrL$  
       #@ q1Ko!NZ  
      Artificial M#T#:wf~  
       Urgent 紧急  RY9. n  
      Substitute vgN@~Xa  
      Particular |C4o zl=O?  
       Q2FQhc@L(:  
       Hasty 草率 2;h+;G  
      Selection _E (x2BS?  
      Peculiar Y=|CPE%V  
      Mortal :U8k|,~f  
       Instant 立刻 YLE/w@*  
      Preference {F/q{c~]  
      Special ]y}Zi /zh  
      Fatal ~\3l!zIq  
       Prompt 快速;及时 yE<,Z%J[n  
      Alternative !9PX\Xbn  
      Unusual ,, 7.=#  
      Deadly N?zV*ngBS  
        *s~i 2}  
       n}f3Vrl  
       /K[]B]1NE  
       y%JF8R;n  
       Contend 竞争;斗争 K1<k+t/V  
      Fraud #U:0/4 P(  
      Preliminary mcCB7<. e  
      Imaginative 0:jsV|5B8  
       Compete比赛;竞争 PMQb\%iE"  
      Deceive BL7>dZOa  
      Primary \Ec X!aC  
      Imaginable !eV^Ah>PZ  
       Struggle斗争 QP'qG@j[:  
      Cheat X,&`WPA:S  
      Elementary LMt0'Ml9  
      Imagined 4a#B!x W  
       Conflict 斗争 <. ezw4ju  
      Dupe g~ eJ YS,  
      Fundamental C-_(13S  
      Imaginary ?U =mcdqd  
        -?[O"D"c  
       D\@e{.$MZ|  
       1<;\6sg  
       ?56~yQF/2  
       Hinder O}e|P~W  
      Decline "4KkKi  
      Perplex ?0? x+  
      Reproach !Jk(&.  
       Preclude  <WO&$&  
      Deny MX"A@p~H  
      Puzzle bXa %EMF  
      Scold t `N ">c"  
       Detain 1'(_>S5CG  
      Reject 0*/mc96  
      Confuse VFQq`!*i  
      Compliment d/"gq}NT  
       Retard  JsZAP  
      Refuse a7ub.9>  
       yg]suU<z]  
      Reprimand nF|#@O`1  
       Hamper XLkL#&Ir  
       Ukk-(gjX  
       Zkwy.Hq^  
       R[mH35D/  
        MAm1w'ol"  
       ?^+#pcX]t|  
       DDqC}l_  
       -o=P85 V  
       Protract $Uv<LVd(  
      Reliable gJ)h9e*m^  
      Fatigued / K2.V@T  
      Empty  [%gK^Zt  
       Postpone pIU#c&%<9  
      Confident ~:P8g<w  
      Tired a"v"n$  
      Blank eR#gG^o8  
       Cancel >#"jfjDuR  
      Faithful {2'74  
      Exhausted tk3<sr"IQ  
      Vacant 7gZVg@   
       Delay d[P>jl%7  
      Dependent Pq[0vZ_}dN  
      Bored ]ut-wqb{p  
      Bare -N-4l  
       Adjourn V,|Bzcz  
       R%]9y]HQ  
       fY,@2VxyfA  
       ..Uw8u/  
   pjmGz K  
x|,aV=$o  
5. 近形词 :#Ex3H7  
.JD4gF2N  
{'=Nb 5F  
fiction ]U^d1&k  
fraction #<WyId(  
friction yG4LQE  
function ~H yyq-  
:UJUh/U  
tumble  z7.C\l  
stumble ~D`oP/6  
scramble VATXsD  
humble #iqhm,u7D  
tremble 8NF;k5   
resume (fk, 80  
consume p$b= r+1f  
assume 3Ld ;zW  
presume sKB-7  
He71h(BHm  
resumption ?C>VB+X}y  
consumption zQ6 -2 A  
assumption g`5`KU|  
presumption GZhfA ;O,  
bore UN .[,%<s  
core Eztz ~oFo  
pore a a Y Q<  
sore o|*|   
hZ\W ?r  
simplify @tv];t  
modify l^eNZ3:H  
verify I. \f0I'.  
rectify Qpv}N*v^  
k\thEEVP0*  
justify `@.s!L(V  
testify oQjB&0k4  
rectify :mtw}H 'F8  
verify [?f.0q  
"KI,3g _V  
transcription .lF\bA|  
subscription 'hi\98y  
prescription IweK!,:>dN  
description \gz wsT2&  
 jnKM6%z  
attribute B[_bJ *  
contribute v7OV;e a$  
distribute _} 9R}  
tribute Q]g4gj  
1 l*(8!_  
attitude Z a1|fB  
altitude rn5g+%jX*  
aptitude ]XafFr6pe  
= SJF \Z  
descriptive `rdfROKv  
prescriptive R6$F<;nw  
F*] .  
interference j.N\U#3KK  
interruption C<@1H>S4_  
intervention 5 /jY=/0.a  
interaction 8EEQV}4  
W#\};P  
transaction Yg,lJ!q  
transmission NEou2y+}  
transformation GJt9hDM$0  
transition NE%yv,B  
x&/Syb  
contact ;xtb2c8HT  
intact PZg]zz=V4  
>upUY(3&  
possibility 1nTaKK q  
validity y* Q-4_%,  
reliability ~I|R}hS  
security C{,] 1X6g  
fvMhq:Bu  
conceivable -t'oW*kdL  
perceivable ZjW| qb  
s^R2jueR  
arise "57G@NC{n  
rise 'p+QFT>Ca  
raise #&c;RPac!6  
arouse &:f'{>3 z  
'?GZ"C2  
respectful 6@ ^`-N;  
respectable @wJa33QT  
respected Y8'_5?+ 0  
respective g@f/OsR76  
PH!B /D5G  
detain * t9qH  
attain E?D{/ k,zZ  
retain Jd6Q9~z#  
certain b=\3N3OX  
contain 0 3 $ W  
9sU,.T  
room O[B _7  
doom 0%j; yzQ<  
boom =C1Qo#QQ%  
loom >8t[EsW/  
c}s3c >`d  
intense #|E. y^IC  
intentional o;I86dI6C  
intensive g]JI}O*5  
intending c2:kZxT  
intended HOb\Hn|6jq  
[/j-d  
assure RVy87_J1  
ensure iPNs EQ0We  
insure \9Zfu4WR  
reassure Ggjb86v\  
{'aqOlw3<j  
sometimes ')~HOCBSE  
some time 4yy yXj  
sometime iAhRlQ{Qu  
some times aKcV39brr  
( h,F{7  
hatch ueo3i1  
catch )A;<'{t #L  
patch 1h{_v!X  
match mz '8  
CcE TS}Q0C  
bare ^r$5];n  
rare |9M y>8k(  
care !OemS 7{  
dare NYRNop( N#  
fare W0hLh<Go  
hare 8yl /!O,v  
2Z |kf9  
banish /2I("x]  
vanish {'[1I_3  
diminish ${3OQG  
admonish gUQCKNw  
)I_I?e  
durability 1Btf)y'  
flexibility ,B><la87  
versatility D1 z3E;:  
hostility Joj8'  
 _>l,%n  
cooperate X)S4rW%  
coordinate G#>X~qk()  
correlate g!UM8I-$  
correspond >LSA?dy!?  
x&wUPo{  
observe |@nXlZE  
reserve ufOaD7  
conserve e2Dj%=`EU  
preserve :OM>z4mQ  
deserve  + h&V;  
ohl%<FqS  
prior K||85l?<  
superior :|g{ gi  
inferior V RL6F2 >6  
senior I{ $|Ed1  
junior sQvEUqy9  
JC-L 80-  
sparrow (g\'Zw5bk  
swallow %lxo?s@ GE  
hollow (|-/S0AV  
sorrow @`{UiTN X`  
narrow 6S(3tvUr  
pillow 'D bHXS7N  
C`ok{SNtUy  
bold -4;u|0_  
cold "o1/gV  
fold 83h6>D b  
gold )}R0'QGd  
hold 4 ClW*l  
mold {974m` 5  
sold .R1)i-^  
told 5VI'hxU4Qg  
QeK~A@|F&  
migrant X,p&S^  
immigrant (\G~S 4  
immigrate =(o$1v/k  
immigration (Az^st/_  
emigrant u5lj+?  
emigrate |YH1q1l  
emigration ' =oV  
>IRo]-,  
edge 7Kn=[2J5k'  
hedge )/BKN`,  
wedge {#7t(:x  
pledge ;m\E9ple  
S>6APQ-   
deduce w^r*qi"  
reduce }JI5,d  
produce 4kx#=MLt  
induce Bq'hk<ns[  
seduce JAgec`T%  
_ yU e2Gd  
preclude rt"\\sOlMB  
exclude Y*4 \K%e(  
include eM8u ;i  
]E`DG  
form ,"DkMK4%  
deform r&^4L  
inform 7^S&g.A  
transform iE$0-Qe[3  
conform ?vvjwys@  
U,)+wZJ  
contempt +&JF|#FQ`  
attempt yfYAA*S!z  
prompt G3KiU($V  
@UD6qA  
except {<&x9<f9  
accept >&p_G0-  
concept IA''- +9  
percept cJL>,Z<|%  
F)!B%4  
receive o:m:9dn  
deceive &EZ28k"x  
conceive i_I`Y  
perceive 9].!mpR  
3xbA]u;gp  
achieve . [*6W.X  
believe :QB Wy  
grieve zPZy#7/A  
relieve Q_]O[Kx  
0lY.z$V  
9tqX77UK  
@>&UoH}2  
{-tCLkE 3  
自测题: UjUDP>iz.>  
1. 不看讲义,试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法,你能记住多少刚才所学的词: J!~?}Fq/z  
1____________________  2. __________________ 3. _________________ n*hHqZl  
4. _____________________  5. __________________ 6. _________________ Dtt[a  
7. _____________________  8. __________________ 9. _________________ HS>Z6|uLY  
10. ____________________  11. _________________ 12. ________________ S"V|BU  
2. 列出以下单词的近义词: 6xvyhg#B  
1. income u6$fF=  
2. mortal pd/{yX M  
3. urgent `gSqwN<x%  
4. synthetic {H=DeQ  
5. deceive =T|Z[/fto  
6. retard ,FlF.pt  
7. empty T\NvN&h-  
8. confuse t9;yyZh  
9. buyer mtOCk 5E  
10. contend E}00y%@*J  
  3. 列出以下单词的近形词: 8%@7G*  
1.  tumble 2aNCcZw0  
2.  description Gn>#Mvq  
3.  justify h}nceH0s3d  
4.  attain n3da@ClBt  
5.  attribute z GhJ  
6.  prior ou0(C `  
>j%HVRW  
汉英对照 TO ^}z  
近义词 )S]4 Kt_  
Merchants          煤商 2^'|[*$k1@  
Dealers                      买进卖出商人 k z"F4?,  
Businessmen      (广义)商人 G|* ^W; (Z  
Tradesmen          (英)店主 @zSI@Oq_  
@doo2qqIe]  
Scene           特别的景象,如泰山的日出 5xtIez]x?  
Scenery        一国一地的自然风光 Z/n\Ak sE  
Views           特别的景象 (,z0 V+ !  
Nature         强调大自然的感召力,不着重具体的自然景象 )u)]#z  
PQ9.aJdw@-  
Urgent         紧急 tXDO@YH3S  
Hasty           草率 > 1 {V  
Instant         立刻 >|1.Z'r/  
Prompt               快速;及时 ,Wtod|vx\U  
BIovPvq;i  
Contend      搏斗;争夺 (compete againstsb. in order to gain sth.) +o^b ,!  
Compete       比赛;竞争 (try to be moresuccessful than another person or organization in business) *8y kE  
compete with sb.for sth. / compete for office(争夺公职) / against [ }-CXB  
Struggle        斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle againstdifficulties/ struggle for freedom ky*-THS  
Conflict              斗争 (两种观点、信仰不能同时存在,不能都正确。)a conflict of opinion            (分歧); The twoaccounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.(关于发生的事情,两个报道截然不同。) UlF=,0P  
MDI[TNYG  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop `3GC}u>}  
       High invest rates willhinder economic growth. B]jN~CO?  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible BIyNiol$AJ  
       Age alone will not precludehim from standing as a candidate. QhV!%}7  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) vd+yU9  
              Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking themto do sth.(耽搁;留住) N&ZIsaK,j  
       He was detained by a flattire on his way home. qo{2 CYG\+  
       The police detained the manto make further inquiries. E{_$C!.  
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.(妨碍;推迟) n u|paA  
       Cold weather retards thegrowth of many plants. Hp`Mp)1s  
       Bad roads retard the car (失修的公路阻滞了车速。) ;`ZGiax  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causingdifficulties for them. V0y Q  
       Women's progress in theworkplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. `}uOl C]I  
       Hamper sb. from gettingelected. P){F2&!P  
U-+%e:v  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual G+Vlaa/7  
       Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判 gHCk;dmq81  
       Protract one's stay forsome weeks 多呆了几个星期 k8]=5C?k  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date CYlZ<W'  
       Gail and Lisa have decidedto postpone having a family for a while. XHq8p[F  
       The match had to bepostponed. w783e  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. 49S q)jd<  
       The football game had beencancelled due to rain. doJ\7c5uU  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. ^'"sFEV7RN  
       Don't delay claiming or youmay lose benefit. .^]=h#[e  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time NUiNn 7C  
       The chairman has the powerto adjourn the meeting at any time. [Tv!Pc  
3)SO-Bz\  
Blame for                   ……归于 h9Zf4@w  
Condemn for                     谴责 ep]tio_  
Accuse sb. of sth.              指责 +/idq  
Criticize for                批判 >{_`J  
;1`NsYI2  
Announce                   宣布;通知 NG!~<Kx   
Publish                       发表;出版 K<`"Sr  
Advertise                   ……做广告 u#tLY/KA  
Inform                       告知 (inform sb.of sth.) S9Kay'.aJ(  
E&G_7->  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. elsethat you used previously. 替代品;替补 y@!kp*0  
       Substitute teacher 代课教师 4v#3UG  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing fromamong a group of similar people or things. ~O{sOl _<4  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more thananother thing. 1zE_ SNx  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else >j]*=&,7  
.MO"8}]8Z  
  }<Y3 jQnl  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using cleverand complicated methods. 'ad|@Bh  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get whatyou want.  5" U8|  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get anadvantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. E.Hw|y0_(|  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄骗;诈骗 B8'(3&)My  
       Consumers are being dupedinto buying faulty electronic goods. J[<3Je=>$  
|L{<=NNs:D  
Decline: refuse to do sth. (比较婉转,礼貌拒绝邀请) \IQP` JR  
Deny:  She denied working for theenemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to workfor the enemy.) 5gq3 >qo  
Reject:拒绝申请,观点,计划 7M: 0%n$  
Refuse: 拒绝邀请 SJVqfi3A  
Turn down 拒绝(口语) :xd&V%u`  
Fs:l"5~>1  
Reliable        可靠的;可信赖的(侧重于始终如一。) XQ:HH 8  
Confident     有信心的 5v8&C2Jy@  
Faithful        忠实的;可靠的(侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter ih1s`CjG  
Dependent  从属的;依靠的 >VqMSe_v  
Yg %V  
0-Xpq,0  
Income         总收入 z$p +l]  
Wages           按周或日付酬 {rOz[E9vm  
Salary           月薪;年薪 K)GC&%_$O  
Pay               工资 9a)D8  
;3'}(_n  
Buyers          买主 uXeBOLC  
Shoppers      家庭中外出购物的人 ;BoeE3* 6  
Customers    顾客 3uRnbO-  
Clients          委托人 qd3B>f  
h bj^!0m  
Particular: special enough to mention separately /eR@&!D '  
Peculiar: strange,unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant orworrying. }W<]fK  
Taste peculiar cJ:BEe  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better ormore important. aI|)m8 >)X  
a special diet C bG"8F|4  
unusual: different from what is usual L0|Vc9  
special ---specially or especially _a*W k  
       specially: used when you dosth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (witha passive form of a verb: a specially made) z!Jce}mx  
       especially: to emphasizesth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( …,especially when…) UDyvTfh1X  
1aYO:ZPy  
Preliminary   初步的;开始的(强调开始之前有准备工作) f{ S)wE>;  
Primary         最初的;主要的;基本的;→没有预备 xNxIqq<k  
Elementary   初步的;简单的 */\dH<  
Fundamental 基础的 @u6#Tvxy[  
`-ENKr]  
Perplex  (常用被动)困惑;茫然;费解 e%'9oAz  
       Make you feel worried andconfused because it is difficult to understand. WKxJ`r\  
       e.g. I was somewhatperplexed by his response. h"%6tpV-  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they donot understand sth. N. eSf  
       e.g. What puzzles me is howthe burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. i8HSYA  
Confuse (常用被动) Q1eiU Y6  
       Make sb. feel that theycannot think clearly or do not understand. 3L>V-RPiM  
       e.g. Don't give me so muchinformation.--- you are confusing me. N@)4H2_u \  
              I was confused. *+p'CfsSka  
9lTA/-  
Fatigued: very tired. MiOSSl};  
       e.g. fatigued after herlong journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. ]]%C\Ryy}  
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. >+oQxml6nI  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. fXL>L   
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. isinteresting, or because you have nothing to do. 0HxF#SlKM  
       e.g. Children easily getbored. >b*Pd *f  
6oUT+^z#  
Thieves  小偷;窃贼 miN(a; Q2P  
Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 M5)6|T  
Robbers 强盗;贼 <j,7Z>Rk\x  
Bandits  土匪;强盗(常出没在山区、森林) |Q:`:ODy`5  
? # G_ &  
Synthetic      合成的 )SDGj;j+  
False             假的;人造的(强调替代品,与原物不一样,如假牙,人造瓒石) R!$j_H  
Imitation      仿造的(Beware ofimitation 谨防假冒) ?+Qbr$]  
Counterfeit   Imitation 更贬义 ',1rW  
Artificial       人造的(强调生产方式,如:人工降雨) r&ToUU 5  
PVtQ&m$y  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death XTeU 2I  
       e.g. mortal injures / blow/ combat i1G}m Yz_  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death 'Y"q=@Ei9  
       e.g. fatal accident /illness / injures PiH#9X B  
Deadly : like dead in appearance QCtG #/  
       e.g. His face has a deadlypaleness , H[o.r=  
              likely to cause death ruE.0VI @  
       e.g. deadly person #vS>^OyP  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death &2) mpY8xQ  
       e.g. a lethal dose of adrug u(REEc~nj  
O~xc> w  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good atthingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind 8Ipyr%l  
       e.g. imaginative writer;imaginative child v4S|&m  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. thatit is possible to imagine =RQ>q  
All, every, only b9\=NdyCY  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. couldbe like. h"<rW7z  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in yourmind. Mv ;7kC7]  
       e.g. all the characters inthis book are imaginary.  lual'~  
naAZR*(A  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. 4ci @$nL1  
              ~ for doing sth. k-w._E <  
       blame or criticize someonein a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry UDxfS4yI  
       e.g. Jake reproached herbitterly for abandoning him. oFY'Ek;d  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that havedone. &{7%Vs TB  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. Pw+ cpM 8<  
       Say sth. nice to sb. inorder to praise him 3tgct <"  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. h], _1!0  
tell sb. officially thatsth. they have done is very wrong. 6rR}qV,+{  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb.for V-ing] XV!P8n  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve ofsth. they have done. GV%ibqOpQj  
0] 5QX/I  
Compliment g.z/%Lp K  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make themseem more attractive. "|&SC0 *  
y5oiH  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used ]V}";cm;2  
       e.g. an empty table in thecorner C~kw{g+|  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their childrenhave left home] rw58bkh6  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; Q?Q!D+~mND  
       e.g. go blank: suddenlyunable to remember sth. Xo$(zGb  
                            for TV; stop showing any images ]BX|G`CCc  
Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb. to use l? 7D0  
Vacant job, position empty and available for sb. to start with O-q [ #P  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; notcovered by clothes, by trees or grass (LQ*U3J]_  
Deceived             欺骗 Lw2EA 5  
Deserted              遗弃 02?y%  
Desperated         绝望 j#.Aiy:,  
Disappointed       失望 PC=b.H8P+W  
MT}9T  
近形词 ?3"lI,!0  
fiction     小说 yP6^& 'I+  
fraction   一部分 08cC rG  
friction    摩擦 f D2. Zh  
function  功能;职责 FL9 Dz4  
<U$x')W  
tumble     跌倒 RMDzPda.  
stumble   拌倒 <V>]-bl/  
scramble  攀登;争夺 /*i[MB  
humble    谦虚;羞辱 >-0Rq[)  
tremble    颤抖;担心 #8i DM5:EQ  
f l9`Mgu  
WB K6Ug  
resume     中断后重新开始 r roI  
consume  消耗 whxTCIV  
assume    假定;假设;采用 (think that sth. is truealthough you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to doa job esp. an important one)  m %]1~b}"  
presume   推测;冒昧 (think you can be sure ofsth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to besth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. @>cz$##`  
_(l?gj  
resumption            恢复 jmPnUn  
consumption         消费 .o8Sy2PaV  
assumption            假定;臆断;傲慢(the assumptionof responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air ofassumption made him disliked.) _wH>h$E  
presumption          傲慢;推测;假定 (disrespectfulor impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) ^m~&2l\N=  
{7'Wi$^F  
bore                V.钻孔  n. :y'EIf  
core                v. 使厌烦    n. 令人讨厌的事 `i`+yh>pc#  
pore                v. 注视        n. 毛孔    a. 多孔的 lo n V_Xx  
sore                a. 疼痛的           n. 痛处;溃疡 2,aH1Xbex  
mX 3p   
simplify   简化 'b)qP|  
modify    更改             对某物作稍微修改使其完善 !6!Gx:  
verify      证实 ];xDXQd  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 `6$|d,m5  
50_[n$tqE  
justify      证明……是有道理的 V6Mt;e)C  
testify      证明 c+ D  <  
rectify     纠正;把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 wU6sU]P  
verify      证实 J 2<kOXXJ9  
Hz\@#   
transcription:         抄写;翻译;副本 sSd/\Ap  
subscription  捐赠;订阅;认购; ~8s2p%~  
prescription           药方;指令 T/a=z  
description        描述;描绘 K!]a+M]>  
j$K*R."  
attribute                ……归因于(to  ) aaP_^m O  
contribute              捐赠;投稿 8Qo'[+4;  
         contribute… to    有助于 `^52I kM)  
distribute               分发;分配 ,jOJ\WXP  
tribute                   贡品;勒索的钱财;颂词 *,mI=1  
m>%b4M  
attitude          态度 vfc:ok1  
altitude           高度 #l ZK_N|1x  
aptitude          天资;倾向  =*&[K^  
latitude           纬度 R Wc<CQcL"  
multitude              人群(a multitude of …许多) 3V<@ Vkf5  
;h\T7pwwb  
descriptive            说明的 } vmRm*8z  
prescriptive           规范的;约定俗成的 4);_f  
g:>'+(H;  
interference           干预(强调妨碍) )V\@N*L`ik  
interruption           打断 &)Xc'RQ.C  
intervention           介于;在中间起作用 =j62tDS  
interaction             相互作用 sU"%,Q5  
H/c (m|KK  
transaction            办理;交易;学报;相反作用 cg.{oMwa  
transmission          传送;传播;发送 O\6U2b~  
transformation      转换;改革 D7;9D*o\  
transition               变迁;过渡时期 ;f =m+QXU  
|^6{3a  
contact           接触;交往;有影响的熟人 tact 圆滑,乖巧,外交手腕) s_'&_>D  
intact                     完整无缺的 5&ku]l+  
lH}KFFbp  
possibility       可能性 "9wD|wsz  
validity           有效性;正确性 {~3QBMx6  
reliability        可靠性 8R,<S-+v  
security          保障;安全感 /|IPBU 5  
/ad9Q~nJ  
conceivable    可想象的;可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g. every conceivable means DN*5q9.  
perceivable     可感知的;可认识的 Xw-[Sf]p  
CkT(\6B-  
arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) D|N4X`T`  
  e.g. arise from= caused by F$C6( C?  
rise: increase, go upwards,rise, become successful `*C=R  _  
raise: e.g. raise aquestion; waise your voice '<R>cN"  
arouse: make you become interesting,expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. n HseA  
[nTI\17iA  
When things and prices moveupwards on their own, they rise. o~Se[p  
People or government raise /increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. Ld4U  
ZJ Yn[\]  
Respectful             尊重别人的;有礼貌的 g !'R}y  
Respectable           值得人们尊重的;正派的 N3%X>*'  
Respected             受到人们尊重的 &*C5Nnlv  
Respective            各自的;各个的 ?=VvFfv%  
6 ':iW~iI  
detain: (officially) preventsb. from leaving some place (拘留;扣押) 3JCo!n0   
         Delay sb. who wants toleave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.(耽搁;留住) rE3dHJN;  
Attain: succeed in reachinga particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. t" .Ytz>  
Retain: keep sb. or continueto have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity L, JQ\!c  
Certain: 一定  : T *Q2  
Contain: 容纳 [q <'ty  
2w 2Bc+#o  
Room            房间 {/'T:n#  
Doom             厄运;毁灭;定罪 d2rs +-  
Boom             高潮,迅速发展 .tngN<f  
Loom             织布机 I6>J.6luF9  
__=H"UhWv  
Intense           强烈的 &m5zd$6  
Intentional     有意的;故意的 uO?+vYAN  
Intensive        精细的;强化的 |Splbs k  
Intending              打算;意欲 q7R]!zk  
intended NYm"I`5w  
5KCB^`|b>t  
assure      : tell sb. that sth. with definitelyhappen. R.~[$G!  
  e.g. ~sb. that … 6Rc=!_v^  
         be ~ed of: feel certainthat sth. will happen VYvfx  
ensure: make sure that itdoes happen  @/2Kfr  
  (AmE. Insure) 1b,a3w(:1  
  e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leavingthe building. 8{ zX=  
Assure can be used in thismeaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latestrelease has assured their success in the rock world. 2*#|t: (c  
insure: against sth. badhappening to it by paying money to an insurance company. 1+l8%G=hB  
reassure: tell sb. thatthere is nothing to worry about. ;b~ S/   
  e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. 7)66e  
ho]:)!|VY  
sometimes      有时 ua\t5M5  
some time       一些时间 mU'<:gL+  
sometime        曾经;有朝一日 IqOg{# sm  
some times     几次 D3pz69W  
h Yu6PWK  
hatch              孵化 C2 N+X (  
catch              | ,8z" g  
patch              缝补 -m@o\9Ic  
match             匹配 ?gH[la  
|tXA$}"L8  
bare         赤裸裸的;没有陈设的 (揭露) GES}o9?#  
rare          稀薄的;稀少的;煎的  e UPa5{P  
care         小心;关心 }gp@0ri%5  
dare         敢于 tC[ZWL  
fare          车船费;乘客;伙食 4kOO3[r  
hare         野兔 Na\ZV|;*tu  
j"W>fC/u  
banish      禁止出入;驱逐出境;清除;消除(疾病) 6 FS%9.Ws  
vanish      突然不见; 逐渐消失 [%W'd9`>  
diminish  减少;贬低 <-lM9}vd  
admonish 警告;告诫;忠告 bcIae0LZ  
s%[F,hQRk  
durability              耐用性 h my%X`%j  
flexibility              变通性;灵活性 OL'Ito  
versatility              多才多艺;多功能 *TOdIq&z  
hostility          敌意;敌视 wj[yo S  
8|&,JdT  
co- col- com- con- cor-  with (共同) d^=BXC oC  
cooperate              合作 awLvLkQb{  
coordinate      协调 ?hoOSur+  
correlate         相关 Q*M#e  
correspond     相符合 -t-f&`S||  
collaborate     协作 (与cooperate 同,但多用于科学和艺术) HU0.)tD  
5epI'D  
observe    观察 8 $FH;=  
reserve     保留座位 %h. zkocM  
conserve  保护;节省 <JPN< Kv  
preserve   保留 q~{) {t;  
deserve    值得 1(' wg!  
`IHP_If R  
prior        首先的 p.8bX  
superior   优先的 X4!93  
inferior    次要的 %0\@\fC41  
senior      高级的 dCx63rF`G  
junior       初级的 G?4@[m  
exterior    外部的 RhYe=Qh4{p  
interior    内部的 "&L8d(ZuA  
/*C!]Z>.  
sparrow   麻雀 >N&{DJmD  
swallow   燕子 -"-.Z&#  
hollow     空的 \zd[A~!  
sorrow     悲伤 Q0A4}  
narrow     窄的 |# 0'_  
pillow      枕头 L : $ `8  
arrow       lpi"@3  
#H$lBC WI  
bold  勇敢的 ]*dYX=6  
cold  冷的 bH +NRNI]  
fold  折叠;褶 9J:|"@)N  
gold  xMbgBx4+  
hold  {S0-y  
mold 模式 &C'^YF_^0  
sold  卖出 o Mz{j:  
told  告诉 XPhP1 ^>\  
0 u*a=f=  
migrant                  移居者 Q{~g<G  
immigrant              入境移民 V7,dx@J-  
immigrate              作为移民定居 \Zf=A[  
immigration           移居;(总称)外来移民 7 U7!'xU  
emigrant                出境移民 re*Zs}(N\  
emigrate                移居外国 9!Av sC9  
emigration             迁移出境;(总称)移民 ?I]AE&4'  
b}TvQ+W]2  
edge               边沿 DN:| s+Lz  
hedge             矮树篱笆;障碍物 y`9#zYgqA  
wedge           锲子;锲形物;事情的起因 s AFn.W  
pledge            誓言;典押;保人 6uD<E  
k'r}@-X  
deduce           推断;演绎 xVB rwkk(  
reduce            减少 FS}b9sQ)  
produce          生产 9(t(sP_  
induce            引诱;引起;导致;归纳 .B~}hjOZK  
seduce            唆使;引入歧途 )bM,>x  
yH('Vl  
preclude         排除;杜绝;阻止 D>k(#vYKB  
exclude          除外 1j<uFhi>  
include           包括 \k5"&]I3  
~QSX 1w"  
form               形式 /"J 6``MV  
deform           变形 (Y'cxwj%  
inform            通知 a4UwhbH  
transform              转变 e1g3a1tnWl  
conform         一致 id" `o  
A|LO!P,w  
contempt        轻视  <O7!(  
attempt           企图 j4,y+ 9U  
prompt           促使;推动;激起  @_f^AQ  
                       敏捷的 zg3kU65PJE  
 g*a+$'  
except            …… 7;|"1H:cmw  
accept             接受 :!MEBqcU  
concept          概念 |kK5:\H  
percept           感知;认知 Ho&:Zs  
XA<h,ONE?  
receive            收到 @\nQ{\^;  
deceive           欺骗 K ,NmDc^  
conceive         含有 l,lqhq\  
perceive          知觉;意识到;把……看作…… }| MX=:@*  
(perceive … as … / take … as… / regard … as … / see … as …) R/x3+_.f  
achieve           获得 aC`>~uX##V  
believe            相信      ;*Vnwt A  
grieve             悲痛 :se$<d%  
relieve            放松 =s":Mx,o  
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