加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 兰州大学2007年博士研究生入学考试英语试题
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2014-02-28   
来源于 考博试题 分类

兰州大学2007年博士研究生入学考试英语试题

Uq/#\7/rL  
nOxCni~ T  
UkrqHHpy  
ND[u$N+5x"  
j.MpQ^eJ7  
兰州大学 2007 年考博英语试题 [Af&K22M(X  
UeB8|z  
IWeQMwg  
注意:答案请一律写在答题纸上,写在试题上无效。 L-_dq0T  
Part One Structure and Vocabulary (40%) [.DSY[!8U  
Directions: In this part there are two sections In Section One, you are to choose =T5vu~[J/e  
from the four choices under each sentence the one which is similar in meaning to the zI/)#^SQ  
underlined part of the sentence. And in Section Two, you are to choose the one that !xoN%5 !  
can beat complete the sentence in question. "?_adot5v  
Section I X Q.czj  
1. An important function of early stone took was to extract highly nutritious food v(^{ P  
from large animal carcasses /0QGU4=  
2SU G/-P#  
A. destroy v{Cts3?Br  
.#R\t 7m%  
B. identify  C. remove J{' u  
|D)NP N&  
D. compare \dj&4u3  
~[XDK`B  
2 Regional planning deals with proposals concerning outlying communities and v 1Yf:c  
highways as well as with urban affairs .58>KBj(  
}h< \qvCcU  
A. outlandish ]xQPSs_  
:$d3}TjsA+  
B. remote ~k+"!'1  
x8%Q TTY  
C exempted D. exclusive sKIWr{D  
.!0),KmkK  
3. Potash and soda are not interchangeable for all purposes, but for glass- or a$Eqe_  
soap-making cither would do. LFy5tX#  
5 %kt;ODS  
A. advantageous B. convenient %cG6=`vR  
V1Dwh@iS  
C. identifiable eKn&`\j6  
# 'G/&&<  
D. equivalent e8gJ }8Fj  
UK+;/Mtg  
4. With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on ,GXwi|Y  
Earth may be unique in the system was strengthened w[\*\'Vm0  
4XK*sR0-`  
A. continuation aKS 2p3   
:bwdEni1P  
B. beginning C. expansion  D. outcome sLK J<=0i  
uS bOGhP  
5. When the glaciers thawed after the last ice age% the five Great Lakes of North `x$d8(1J`#  
America were formed xc Wr hg  
1i#uKKwE  
A. melted KL# F5\ E  
Q6Y1Jr">X  
B. advanced 7^'TU=ss_  
*c7kB}/  
C evaporated hLGUkG?6G  
2H;&E1:  
D. exploded G& cm5  
b>;>*'e  
6. New York is a shopper's paradise whether one wants to spend large sums of fL ng[&  
money in elegant department stores or rifle though goods displayed on street  /XS6X  
barrows QZef =  
x68J [; jm  
A. a fortune B. a dime xr?=gY3E;  
^i_mGeu  
C. much rtv\Pf|  
FM hwk"4L  
D. quite lot T[U&Y`3g  
Smo^/K`f9  
7. During the rainy season the Mississippi River may carry away hundreds of acres ~cy/\/oO  
of valuable topsoil from one area and arbitrarily deposit it in another. O7ceSz  
!vfjo[v  
A. lawfully cKh{ s  
#!rng]p  
B. subsequently AOWX=`J8V  
d?WA}VFU  
C. randomly ~/Aw[>_;  
':!w%& \  
D. mercilessly y`:}~nUdT  
!jMa %;/  
8. Over six million citizens of the United States collect benefits from private pension hEsCOcEG  
plans each year. {,*G }/9<  
A. nongovernmental   B. unauthorized go m< V?$  
x%B^hH;W  
C. confidential ~IZ'zuc  
:g2?)Er-   
D. nontransferable $Eg|Qc-1  
ylLQKdcL  
9. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the overwhelming majority are 'I($IM  
Dormant yX$I<L<Suz  
7]d396%  
A. uncharted 2uZ <q?=  
A1{P"p!  
B. unpredictable .6xP>!E}Q  
} Ga@bY6  
C. minor x6* {@J&5*  
T_\HU*\  
D. inactive m/| >4~  
C<r7d [  
10. The lymphatic system includes a network of tiny capillaries that lie adjacent to ^-w:D  
the fine blood vessels. "Fy34T0N  
"V&2 g?  
A. independent of B. near P.gk' \<k  
}$hxD9z  
C. obscured by '(5 &Sj/C  
A5!j rSyv  
D. within U;D!m+.HK  
yX,2`&c  
11. One of California's most acute problems is an inadequate water supply. >>rW-&  
3q R@$pm  
A. critical ;j-@ $j  
T[N:X0  
B. unusual `~WxMY0M  
[y\ZnoB  
C. persistent B~cq T/\?  
F:%= u =  
D. unexpected S6B(g_D|  
GfUIF]X  
12. It is estimated that at one time there existed from one to two thousand American 5~<> h~yJ  
Indian languages and at least as many cultures, each different in some respect from 6TbDno/! '  
all the others. +uM1#-+h  
'&W`x5`t  
A. prospect j?jEWreq]~  
`. /[/ z-g  
B. stages `4.Wdi-Si  
NZ e3 m  
C. aspect U; ?%rM6  
>B>CV8p6w  
D. activity HPCzh  
k)'hNk"x  
13. The eardrum, a taut membrane located at the end of the ear canal, separates the i 6kW"5t  
outer ear from the inner ear. R)I 8 )  
82~UI'f \  
A lightly tinted rnIv|q6@  
G#HbiVH9  
B. tightly stretched C. somewhat opaque D. delicately made ?Gp~i]  
X@b$C~+  
14. It was commonly felt that the purchase of Alaska by the United State in 1867 '# "Z$  
was foolish. $ e+@9LNK  
*wwLhweQ5W  
A. requiring ci+Pg9sS  
;J2U5Y NO  
B. sending C. buying  D. applying ""^9WLH4g-  
1i_~ZzX8  
15. In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography vary, so do the species that A%"XNk  
prevail in the forests. H+F?)VX}oA  
A dominate   B. rebuild C. invade  D. tend HoT5 5v!o  
16. In frogs and toads,the tongue is fixed to the front of the mouth in order to *-ZD-B*?  
facilitate projecting it at some distance, greatly in aiding in capture of insects. \C ZiU3  
mppBc-#EYr  
A proscribing B. protruding ";`ddN3  
tW|B\p}  
C. provoking `tVBV :4\  
69cOdIt^D  
D. protracting BC(f1  
jn^i4f>N  
17. Stare twinkle as a result of the turbulent stale of the air through which their light 6aM `qz)  
passes. (8GJLs 8  
kX'1.<[  
A. in addition to B. in spite of   C. because of -gu)d5b  
3 cT  
D. with regard to 18}L89S>  
(^qcX;-  
18. Most meat-eating animals use their teeth to seize and kill prey. , $}P<WZMu  
%a5Sc|&-  
A. attacker $ oh wBv3S  
/# 0@C[9  
B. nourishment   C. enemies A7VF >{L./  
2}[rc%tV:?  
D. victims y|.wL=;  
HZ[&ZNTa  
19. It is ridiculous to become angry about such an insignificant matter, @*is]d+Ya  
0 v/+%%4}  
A. absurd 49/1#^T"Q>  
d>@{!c-  
B. nourishment C. tragic D. unpardonable I #1_  
xqP0Z) ,Ow  
20. How many people are aware that a dancer with New York City Ballet typically Gg5vf]VFo  
wears out a minimum of two hundred pairs of toe shoes per year? 9tl Fbu  
ai#EFo+#  
A. only (C6Y*Zm\  
wKk  
B. at least C. exactly 5 mER&SX  
Ko/_w_  
D. fewer than '? yZ,t  
#n2GW^x  
Section II (20%) xs.[]>nQN  
21. Not until the eighteenth century _____the complex chemistry of metallurgy. _AVCh)Zb  
A. when scientists began to appreciate 6TfXz2D'J  
B. did scientists begin to appreciate am:LLk-Lx  
C. scientists who were beginning to appreciate 07/5RFmJ  
D. the appreciation of scientists began Qf cW  
22. Pewte, ____ for eating and drinking utensils in colonial America, is about _QXo4z!a8  
ninety percent tin with copper or bismuth added for hardness. c^Wm~" r  
y)s/\l&  
A. widely used it 8 eh C^Cg  
C. which widely used zoUW}O  
xl# j_d,  
B. was widely used ;u ba  
D. widely used /JveN8L%  
dW:  
23. Lyndon B. Johnson was the only United States President whose oath of office XZKOBq B]  
____   by a woman, Judge Sarah Tilghman Hughes. 3`, m=1[)  
. `hlw'20  
A. was administered  ISq^V  
C. was accomplished W@UHqHr:\  
9wtl|s%A %  
B. being directed $f)Y !<bC  
D. of administration was ]0`[L<_r  
`bH Eu"(,  
24. Protein digestion begins in the stomach _____ ends in the small intestine. F"0 tv$  
j&44wuf  
A. when wHIS}OONz  
yTZbJx?m  
B. while $6Ty~.RP5H  
Ay56@_d2  
C. and Z/_RQ q   
+'lfW{E1t  
D. because kB  :")$  
7J')o^MG  
25. ___fee growth of manufacturing and other industries, the economy of the state of ?;i6eg17<  
Texas has remained heavily dependent on oil and gas. */Y@:Sjf  
)IhI~,0Nmj  
A. As ^M,Q<HL  
cFuvi^n\  
B. Despite xkqt(ng(  
dc:|)bK M  
C. Though f+F /`P%  
~rKo5#D  
D. In case %Rg84tz  
rb,&i1  
26. Probably at about the same time speech, ____laughter originated too. G>H&M#7K  
A. increased B. brought about C. evolved D. resulted 'rz*mR8  
27. The United States Capitol building in Washington D.C, is ____in a small park MMcHzRF  
surrounded by a number of impressive government buildings. #n0P'@d,r  
IY :iGn8R  
A. located D^f;dT ;-  
C96|T>bk  
B- secluded Q=>@:1=  
B"8^5#t4s  
C formed D. spotted \|wV Ii  
7@C :4c@0  
28. In earlier times there were more sheep in the South of New Zealand than in the 44b'40  
North; now, ____ to cross-bred flocks, the reverse is the case. Z7Mc.[C  
)Ax1?Nx$  
A. in increase attention y"P$:l  
qzmY]N+w|  
B. with increasing attention t7R;RF  
]D(%Ku,O%  
C. with attention increasing i7Y 96]  
W;u~}k<  
D. in attention fMhMB |W.  
Elm/T]6  
29. Researchers ____ that when people are mentally engaged biochemical changes du`],/ 6  
occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively. '7wWdq  
Vb0hlJb  
A. have brought about m#DC;(Pn  
]< TgBo|  
B. had set up |6 7<h5Q1  
}1Q]C"hY  
C have established D. had put up I gA0RY1  
/GfC/)1_  
30. Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enables us to get along with one [;#}BlbN  
another and ___ where we in society.   rzEE |  
wnha c}  
A. to determine H@5:x8  
;o"}7'4*R%  
B. determine [ @&  
>8oRO  
C. to the determination El]Rrku  
 4k<4 =E  
D. by determining LW0't} z  
sf7'8+wj>  
31. If pollution continues to increase _____the present rate, formation of aerosols in V5%B ,.d:  
the atmosphere will cause the onset of an ice age in about fifty years time. M|6 W<y  
8H3|^J  
A. with W UDQb5k  
w/E4wp  
B. in DRj\i6-v  
O0';j!?X  
C. by @T>)fKCg  
kbBX\*{yh  
D. at M[@).4h  
TZ?va@2  
32. A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to dieters with____ that there were N:\I]M  
fewer calories in every slice. _ B",? }  
A. message B. the message C. messages D. information KP -g<Zc  
33. Americans view business _____based on the ideal of competition than other |:L<Ko  
institutions in society. 03iO4yOu  
A. being as more firmly    B. as more firmly $xa #+  
C. as being more firmly    D. as is more firmly 9)3ok#pQ/  
34. By 1872 the United States had 70 engineering colleges, ____astonishing b~y1'|}g  
expansion credited largely to the Morrill Act of 1862. >A7),6  
H&6lQ30/)  
A was Xu3 o,k  
]ta]OK{s"  
B. because cRDjpc]  
K)`, |q* \  
C. to which l[fU0;A  
w[qWr@  
D. an RM|<(kq  
>}\!'3)_  
35. When used as food additives, antioxidants prevent fats and oils ____rancid when rgWGe6;!  
exposed to air, and thus extend their shelf life. 5#p [Q _  
]6v6&YV  
A. from becoming B. becoming 9?:SxI;v  
{*bXO8vi((  
C. to become   D. to becoming vZ\~+qV,A  
 O%AQ'['  
36. Parents should realize that ‘‘example is better than ____” ?_3K]i1IS  
/0>Cy\eN0  
A. statement lY yt8H  
'-p<E"#4Z  
B. lesson C. proverb D. precept yk5-@qo  
\::<]  
37. Arabian camels are usually about 7 feet high and generally sandy-colored, eNY$N_P   
_____sometimes they are white, various shades of brown or black. pP;GDW4  
A but that    B. though  C. however   D. therefore KGS=(z  
38. ____they sometimes swim alone, dolphins usually congregate in large groups, 44B)=p7  
often numbering in the hundreds. #>g]CRN  
C S"2Sd 1`  
A. Even a02@CsH  
bm*Ell\a.  
B. Why `%EMhk  
id8a#&t]  
C. Although J b Hn/$  
T52A}vf4  
D. Nevertheless OWT5Bjl  
LRW7_XYz  
39. ___in the desert is mainly due to the limited supply of desert water. 6":=p:PT.  
 k)o D  
A Plants are widely spaced 02q]^3  
y((I2g1rv  
B. The wide spacing of plants d#cw`h<c~  
D6@c&  
C. The spacing of plants is wide ,{MA90!  
avrf]r aM|  
D. Plants to be spaced widely O$ ui:<]dS  
xhLVLXZ9  
40. Faults in the Earth's crust are most evident in sedimentary formations, i7v> 9p7  
_____interrupt previously continuous layers. H z&a~  
MX2 Zm  
A. by which NPF"_[RoeV  
AAUFX/}8P  
B. which it 4Ynv=G Qz  
\tH^w@j47  
C. where they D. thus it o<Hk/e~  
pLi_)(#z_  
Part Two Translation 77?/e^K\S  
Section I (From English into Chinese) h3U| ~h  
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined ( `T;nz  
sentences into Chinese. (20%) _3v6c  
(1) Drr . Claude Shannon of Bell Telephone Laboratories, and his colleague, E. F. |#G.2hMFr  
Moore, once built a machine to play the game known as Hex, using an analog } wZ9#Ll  
computer working on electrical voltages. It beat them about 70 per cent of the time. n?'I&0>M  
“It frequently surprised its designers by selecting odd-looking moves which, on r /o1a't;  
analysis, proved sound," Shannon comments. o6L\39v_  
(2) Each of these mechanical game-players is said to “learn” because it is so L|O[u^  
programmed that it follows the Boolean algebra pattern, discovering by sad \>,[5|GU  
experience that one thing or another doesn't work and profiting by mistake. One of ;>YLL}]j  
Shannon's more fantastic triumphs is the magnetized ‘"mouse” which, when placed &/o4R:i  
in a complicated maze consisting of partitions, is supposed to find the one and the #pDWwnP[rt  
only path to the “cheese.” On the first try the mouse will stumble aimlessly around ,=!_7'm  
running into one wall after another. Eventually,by repeated try and error, it will ZYf0FC=-  
locate the cheese.   Ik W 8$>  
If the mouse is given a second try, it will go straight to the cheese without S~L;oX?(!  
hitting a single blind alley. It will, do it from any part of the maze. (3) Moreover, if NL`}rj  
its trainer changes the maze on it by relocating the partitions, the mouse blunders ZbBz@1O  
only where the terrain has become unfamiliar. It can recognize at once positions that &!Sq6<!v2  
have not been changed. Eventually the mouse learns enough to forget all former 02+ k,xFb  
arrangements and remember only the latest, successful ones. vZhC_G+tGd  
(4) The mouse itself does not think, but it is difficult to argue against the thinking n[|*[II  
done by the electromagnet and computer that drive the mouse. The device does have +r8:t5:/I  
the ability to distinguish between right and wrong, and to revise its standards on the 'F-; uN  
basis of its own experience. wg-qq4Q\  
Probably the clearest difference between man and machine is a quantitative one.  al#BfcZW  
The brain has roughly a million times as many parts as the best computer. On the LsW7JIQd  
other hand, the difference may lie in a spiritual factor, embraced by religion. (5) At 0Ncx':]5  
any rate, machine cannot exercise free will or originate anything — not ye t Whether it 5B:% ##Ug5  
ever will is still an open argument >]/RlW[  
SectionII (From Chinese into English) ML:Zm~A1U  
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined Hsdcv~Xr;l  
sentences into English. (20%) 8rV"? m`S  
在中国的西北边陲,在新疆的天山南北,有一支拥有百万军垦战士,肩负“屯垦戍边”使 v,}Mn7:  
命的接师,——新疆生产建设兵团。 ?ZF ~U  
(6)这是世界上独一无二的兵团。兵团釆取军事建制,战士却不穿军装,从事生产建设                                     。 ~-J!WC==U  
(7)兵团成立 45 年来,百万军垦战士在沙漠边绘的荒原上栽种了几亿棵树,创建设了 172 }Mv$Up  
个、面积达数万亩的绿洲.在世界第二大沙漠塔克拉玛千沙漢和古尔班通古特沙漠的边缘, ?b,4mDptE  
兵团创建了“人进沙退”的奇连,他们的存在,使中国辽阔的西北边陲, 铸起了一道绿色 5I`_S Oa!  
的“界碑”. l.>3gjr  
(8)45 年前,驻新藏中国人民解放军 10 万零 5 千官兵就地转业,成立新疆军区生产建设 RA_gj lJi  
兵团。从 60 年代初开始,又有大批的军队复转官兵从内地调来,大批的知识 育年抅入兵 V7S[rI<<r  
团,他们的到来壮大了兵团的臥伍,也为兵团注入了新的活力.现在第三代兵团也己经幵 a62'\wF>D  
始加入这个行列. $*\G Z$y>  
今天,我们在新疆生产建设兵团看到的是悠悠绿洲和一派丰收景象。在兵团里,每—个老 &m PR[{  
战士都能讲述一段兵团人早期艰苦创业的历史. O-3R#sZ0  
(9)“新疆占袓国版图的六分之一,我们绝不能让这里的国土是一片荒原!”这是 张仲 , tEd>  
翰将军在率部队进军新疆准备屯田时的讲话,也是十几万解放军官兵进入新疆时的蜇言。 7;8DKY q  
兵团官兵节衣缩食,艰苦奋斗,用节约下来的钱购买家具,在戈壁荒原上开辟出了 — E*"-U!?)l2  
个个绿洲:使历史上被称为“死亡之海”的塔里木盆地的边缘,变成了稻谷跃香鱼 满塘 &_1x-@oI2:  
的“塞外江南”。 C#l9MxZE  
不久前,一位世界银行的高级官员在参观了薪疆兵团生机勃勃的机械化农场后赞扬 4 (>8tP\Y  
说:(10) “这是我所见到的最成功的农业开发,这是中国人的一个伟大创举,也是世界 1m{c8Z.h/d  
的一个奇迹。” [G<SAWFg7  
UCBx?9O/0  
Part Three Writing (20%) j e;^i,&  
Directions: S=zW wo$  
Title:THE EXAMINATION CHEATING  qDK\MQ!  
Time limit 50 minutes V9\y*6#Y,  
Word Limit: 250 — 200 words P3_ &(  
Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below. H1or,>GoO  
Your composition should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. ( L 8V)1N  
OUTLINE: pKzrdw-!  
1. The problem of cheating in schools and colleges yyv<MSU8  
2. Causes of examination cheating jQ X9KwSP  
3. My comments #W2#'J:l  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
freekaobo官方微信订阅号 正确答案:考博
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交