含蓄虚拟条件句

含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： jyLE  
　　（1）介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 26e.H u  
　　the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn't been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. &d%0[Ui`  
　　A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 答案选B。 )
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　　But that she was afraid, she would have said no. pW y+oZ  
　　（2）连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided（倘若……），for fear that（唯恐），in order that, on condition that, if only（要是……就好了）等。 t)p. $  
　　She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wanted. nq/SGo[c  
　　If only I had more money, I could buy a car. {E 'go]  
　　（注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。）例如： ep,"@,,  
　　The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 \dx$G?R
 
　　Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 g"KH~bN  
　　（3）通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 oe4r_EkYwW  
　　I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. X2[d15!9  
　　A. were sleeping B. would be sleeping C. had been sleeping D. would sleep选择 B。 K6z) &<  
　　（4）形容词及其比较级 8kRqF?rbj  
　　A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. MsD@pa  
　　A less conscientious man wouldn't have tried so hard to get this job done. Gg,&~ jHib  
　　（5）分词短语 c}-WK*v  
　　Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. `[(.Q  
　　Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. H\PY\O&cP  
　　（6）动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 -(;<Q_'s{"  
　　I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. # o;\5MOE%  
　　To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. #}lq2!f6  
　　She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. &tjv.t  
　　It would be easier to do it this way. ~ %D=\iE  
　　（7）名词短语和名词+and结构 (Qp5 3g  
　　A judicious man would not have committed suicide. [ U`})  
　　A diligent student would have worked harder. 3 {OZdl|  
　　（8）独立主格结构 B*-A erdH  
　　All things considered, the price would be reasonable. jTh^#Q  
　　（9）定语从句 ~USU\dni  
　　Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. {0IC2jE  
　　A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. Ir4M5OR\  
　　（10）情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： (oG-h
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　　I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn't. cg|C S?  
　　The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. LvcGh  
　　（11）动词原形表示虚拟 >&-" X# :  
　　动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 km=d'VvnI  
　　God bless you! pN-c9n4#j  
　　All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. 9`| ^cL*6  
　　She'll be sixteen years odd, com May.（come May =when May come）。 Z&MfE0F/B  
　　If that be so, we shall take action at once. _c@k>"_{S