含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: U}7[8&k1
(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 AM[:Og S
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn't been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. J]UH
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A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 答案选B。 "duJl-
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. V6k9L*VP
(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 U]acm\^Z
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wanted. |?>h$'
If only I had more money, I could buy a car. l.BNe)1!22
(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: hqBRh+[
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 Ua]zTMI
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 9
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(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。
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I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. pr"flRQr#
A. were sleeping B. would be sleeping C. had been sleeping D. would sleep选择 B。 CmTJa5:
(4)形容词及其比较级 "DpQnhvbB
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. Q?@G>uz
A less conscientious man wouldn't have tried so hard to get this job done. J[l K
(5)分词短语 J$;)TI
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. 4Z] 35*
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. 7r>W r#
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 UwU]l
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I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. (R-Q9F+;
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. je-s%kNlJ
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. u W T[6R
It would be easier to do it this way. 5*$Zfuf
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 H JiP:{
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. ;Y\,2b, xh
A diligent student would have worked harder. wNZ7(W.U
(8)独立主格结构 %a `dOEO
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. GHY>DrXO1u
(9)定语从句 N3p3"4_]fy
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. c29Z1Zs2)
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. / 5Loj&!=
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: Oe`t!&v
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn't. 7w, FA
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. S)yV51^B
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 ?W_U{=anl
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 aehMLl9cl
God bless you! [<QWTMjR
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. H%]ch6C
She'll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come)。 Sj?sw]3
If that be so, we shall take action at once. TzGm562o%